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Alberta Looks to Spur New Pipelines by Guaranteeing Barrels

Alberta’s government plans to directly dedicate barrels of oil for new pipeline projects in a bid to accelerate the expansion of production in the western Canadian province.  To support the construction of new pipelines, the province may dedicate barrels of crude it acquires from producers in lieu of cash as royalty payments or use oil […]

Alberta’s government plans to directly dedicate barrels of oil for new pipeline projects in a bid to accelerate the expansion of production in the western Canadian province. 

To support the construction of new pipelines, the province may dedicate barrels of crude it acquires from producers in lieu of cash as royalty payments or use oil that the government aggregates from smaller producers, Premier Danielle Smith said at a press conference on Monday with Enbridge Inc. Chief Executive Officer Greg Ebel. 

Accelerating pipeline development would support the province’s goal of doubling its oil and gas production, Smith said. 

“Our intention would be to provide that guarantee to show how serious we are about getting these lines built,” she said. 

Alberta signed a letter of intent with Enbridge and will form a working group with the Alberta Petroleum Marketing Commission, which manages oil acquired as royalties, the province said Monday. The group will evaluate future “egress, transport, storage, terminalling and market access opportunities” across the Enbridge pipeline network to move more Alberta oil and gas to Canada and the US.

In addition to Enbridge, the province is in discussions with other pipeline companies about offering similar guarantees for new pipeline projects, and those guarantees would also extend to natural gas, Smith said. 

Smith has been seeking to show Alberta as a reliable supplier of fossil fuels to the US, in an effort to reach out to the incoming Trump Administration, which is threatening to apply tariffs on Canada and Mexico.



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Delays in TSMC’s Arizona plant spark supply chain worries

Delays at TSMC’s Arizona plant could compel its customers to rely on Taiwan-based facilities, leaving them vulnerable to geopolitical risks tied to Taiwan’s dominance in semiconductor production. “This situation could also delay the rollout of next-generation products in the US market, affecting timelines for AI, gaming, and high-performance computing innovations,”

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SASE 2025: Impact grows despite adoption hurdles

Complexity of managing access policies across multiple platforms: 23% Rising costs due to increased capacity and bandwidth needs: 16% Lack of visibility into use activity and traffic: 14% Inflexibility of technologies to support both remote and in-office work: 11% Excessive user privileges increasing security risk: 10% Lack of contextual data

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Nile dials-up AI to simplify network provisioning, operation

Other features in Nile Nav offer real-time deployment data and visibility as well as instant feedback during setup and activation ensures IT teams can monitor progress and address issues promptly, Kannan stated.  “Post-deployment, the app offers insights into network health and performance, enabling swift diagnostics and resolution,” Kannan stated. Nile

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Humber Renewables Awards opens for nominations

The 2025 edition of the Humber Renewables Awards has opened for applications across its nine award categories. Delivered by Humber Marine & Renewables, the winners will be unveiled at the Hull Doubletree by Hilton Hotel on 1 May as the finale to the two-day Offshore Wind Connections event. RWE, headline sponsor of OWC 2025, is backing the event once again with OWC returning for its third year. Having first launched in 2023, OWC is set to bring together hundreds of industry leaders in Hull this spring to share best practice, explore innovation and update on project and policy developments. Current Humber Renewables Champion Camilla Carlbom Flinn, the vice chair of Humber Marine & Renewables, has been instrumental in the organisation’s development – including the merger with Grimsby Renewables Partnership and the recent significant funding win from Maritime UK. Launching 2025’s event, Carlbom Flinn said: “Humber Marine & Renewables is delighted to bring these two events forward together once again. “Set against a backdrop of ongoing work to build capacity of offshore wind in the near North Sea, a huge contract win for Siemens Gamesa, and a continued focus on security and supply of energy – across all forms – it promises to be a fascinating couple of days. “When it comes to the awards, I now know first-hand what an incredibly proud and humbling feeling it is to be recognised by your peers, and I’d encourage all with a stake in the sector to get on board and enter in 2025. “Preparations for this year’s events are going well, and I look forward to seeing the renewables industry convene for a vital two days of insight and inspiration.” The Humber area has become a growing hub for the UK’s renewable energy sector, with both hydrogen and carbon capture and storage

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EIA Forecasts Continued Increasing USA Crude Oil Production in 2025, 2026

The U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) revealed its latest U.S. crude oil production forecasts in its January short term energy outlook (STEO), which was published on January 14 and completed its forecast on January 9. In that STEO, the EIA projected that U.S. crude oil production, including lease condensate, will average 13.55 million barrels per day in 2025 and 13.62 million barrels per day in 2026. The EIA’s previous STEO, which was published in December, forecast that U.S. crude oil production would average 13.52 million barrels per day in 2025. The EIA’s December STEO did not include a U.S. crude oil production forecast for 2026. In its latest STEO, the EIA projected that Lower 48 states, excluding the Gulf of Mexico, will make up 11.32 million barrels per day of the 2025 total. The Federal Gulf of Mexico was projected to make up 1.82 million barrels per day and Alaska was expected to contribute 0.41 million barrels per day of the 2025 total, the STEO showed. In 2026, Lower 48 states, excluding the Gulf of Mexico, will make up 11.42 million barrels per day of that year’s total, according to the STEO. The Federal Gulf of Mexico will contribute 1.80 million barrels per day and Alaska will contribute 0.40 million barrels per day of the 2026 total, the STEO outlined. The EIA’s December STEO projected that Lower 48 states, excluding the Gulf of Mexico, would make up 11.31 million barrels per day of the 2025 total. It forecast that the Federal Gulf of Mexico would contribute 1.81 million barrels per day and Alaska would contribute 0.41 million barrels per day of the 2025 total. A quarterly breakdown included in the EIA’s January STEO projected that U.S. crude oil output will come in at 13.41 million barrels per day in the

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Trump taps Mark Christie to lead FERC, replacing Willie Phillips

President Donald Trump on Monday elevated Mark Christie to chairman of the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, replacing Willie Phillips, a Democrat. In a statement, Christie said he would continue to emphasize his three top priorities, including “the need for FERC to protect consumers from excessive power costs.” Christie, for example, has repeatedly called for advancing a pending rulemaking that would reduce incentives utilities and other transmission owners have for building power lines. As chairman, Christie could advance that priority. Also, Christie said he has repeatedly warned that the United States faces a reliability crisis driven by the pace of power plant retirements without adequate replacement generation. “The arithmetic doesn’t work,” Christie said at a May 2023 Senate Energy and Natural Resources Committee hearing. “This problem is coming. It’s coming quickly. The red lights are flashing.” He said he has emphasized the important role of states and their utility regulators in meeting reliability and affordability challenges. “A close partnership between FERC and the states is absolutely essential to address these problems,” Christie said in the statement. “I look forward to continuing to work with my fellow commissioners, who are wonderful colleagues, and with FERC’s very knowledgeable, professional and dedicated staff.” FERC has five commissioners, three Democrats and two Republicans. Christie’s term ends June 30 and Phillips’ term expires a year later. Republicans won’t be able to have a majority until Phillips leaves or unless another Democratic commissioner — David Rosner or Judy Chang — leaves their seat early. Lindsay See is FERC’s other Republican commissioner. Christie joined FERC on Jan. 4, 2021, after having been nominated by President Trump in July 2020. Before joining FERC, Christie was chairman of the Virginia State Corporation Commission, where he served for 17 years.

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Moss Landing battery fire sparks calls to improve safety, ‘accountability’ for industry

Dive Brief: The dramatic fire that destroyed most of a 300-MW array at Vistra Energy’s 750-MW Moss Landing Energy Storage Facility late last week drew intense concern from local elected officials and may foretell closer scrutiny of utility-scale lithium-ion battery installations in California and nationwide. Monterey County Supervisor Glenn Church called the incident a “worst-case scenario,” comparing it to the partial meltdown at the Three Mile Island nuclear power plant in 1979, while California Assemblymember Dawn Addis, D, called for “transparency and accountability” and said she was “exploring all options for preventing future battery energy storage fires from ever occurring again on the Central Coast.”  A spokesperson for the American Clean Power Association, a trade group that advocates for the energy storage industry, pushed back on comparisons to the Three Mile Island incident — cleanup of which took 12 years and cost $973 million — and said operational U.S. energy storage facilities had seen only 20 fire-related incidents in the past 10 years, despite energy storage deployment growing by more than 25,000% since 2018. Dive Insight: Fire broke out at Moss Landing around 3 p.m. local time Thursday and burned out of control through the night, with local newscasts showing flames shooting hundreds of feet into the air.  Officials closed nearby Highway 1, a major thoroughfare between Santa Cruz and the San Francisco Bay Area, and ordered about 1,200 residents to evacuate. The evacuation orders were lifted Friday evening as air quality monitors showed “no threat to human health,” officials said. No injuries or deaths were reported. Though investigators have yet to determine the cause of the blaze, North County Fire Protection District Chief Joel Mendoza said Friday that a fire suppression system housed within one of the facility’s battery racks had failed, allowing the fire to spread. A Vistra

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Aramco CEO Sees ‘Good’ China Oil Demand Driving Growth

China is still driving growth in global oil demand, the head of Saudi Aramco said, dismissing concerns about peaking consumption in the world’s biggest energy user.  “We still see good demand coming out of China,” Aramco’s Chief Executive Officer Amin Nasser said in a Bloomberg television interview in Davos. The country, along with India, make up about 40% of the rise in global consumption and, “demand is increasing year on year.” Aramco has long been positive about demand in China, its largest market and a target for major investments, even as the Asian nation was sluggish to recover from the coronavirus pandemic. Nasser’s said back in October that he was bullish on China after a series of government stimulus measures aimed at reviving the economy. The optimism contrasts with signals of a slowdown, with even the country’s largest energy producer, China National Petroleum Corp., predicting oil demand may cease growing after 2025 as a shift toward electric vehicles gathers pace. Nasser said that while the EV push will erode gasoline demand, the country’s appetite for chemicals produced from oil will keep expanding. “Even with the transition and going to electric vehicles, you need oil as a feedstock to produce the materials that would be required for any transition,” Nasser said. “The growth is still there.” Aramco has invested in several refineries in China that can churn out more chemical products and less transport fuel. The company aims to take stakes 10%-20% in such projects while securing contracts to supply about 60% of the facility’s oil needs, thereby locking in long-term demand, Nasser said. Oil Slowdown Last year, Asia’s biggest economy increased oil use by just 180,000 barrels a day — less than a fifth of the rise seen in 2023 — as it grappled with an array of economic challenges, according to the International Energy Agency.

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Eni to Acquire Stake in Two Solar Farms, BESS Project in California

Eni SpA has signed an agreement to acquire a 49 percent stake in a portfolio of EDP Renewables projects comprising two operational photovoltaic facilities and an under-construction battery energy storage system (BESS) project in California. Sandrini 1, designed to produce up to 100 megawatts of alternating current (MWac) and 141 MW of direct current (MWdc), and Sandrini 2 (200 MWac and 266 MWdc) share the same grid infrastructure with the Sandrini BESS facility (368 megawatt hours). Of the three plants’ total capacity of about 499 MWdc, Italian state-backed energy major Eni, through its renewable energy arm Eni Plenitude SpA Società Benefit, will have a share of 245 MWdc. That will raise Eni’s total installed capacity in the United States to 1.7 gigawatts, according to Eni. The solar farms’ combined capacity is enough for over 76,000 homes a year, according to EDP Renewables. “Through this transaction we position ourselves in the California market, one of the most relevant for the development of renewables, further diversifying Plenitude presence in the United States and confirming our commitment to invest in electric storage systems”, Plenitude chief executive Stefano Goberti said in an online statement. Sandrini 1 and Sandrini 2 each have a 15-year power purchase agreement with the Redwood Coast Energy Authority (RCEA) and Shell Energy North America, as announced by EDP Renewables January 7. “Power from Sandrini II will provide over a third of the total annual electric need for customers of RCEA’s community choice energy program”, EDP Renewables said. “RCEA is one of 25 community choice aggregators (CCA) now serving communities in California”, it added. “Sandrini II adds to 8,000 MW of new clean energy resources brought online to date by California’s CCAs. “An additional 10,000 MW of new clean resources are in contract with these CCAs and are currently under development or

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UK Government’s Bold AI Plan: A Game-Changer for Data Centers and Economic Growth?

The UK government has presently announced its comprehensive “AI Opportunities Action Plan,” positioning artificial intelligence as a cornerstone for economic growth and public service transformation over the next decade. The bold initiative, spearheaded by Prime Minister Keir Starmer, aims to make Britain a global leader in AI development and adoption, with significant implications for the data center industry.   Britain’s ambitious AI roadmap taps into the growing synergy between artificial intelligence and data infrastructure. With dedicated AI Growth Zones and a focus on sustainable energy, the UK is setting the stage for an AI-driven economy that aligns with the next generation of data center demands. The data center industry should watch these developments closely, as they signal opportunities for long-term growth in a rapidly evolving market.   AI Infrastructure Prioritization Meets Major Private Sector Investments    The UK government plan introduces “AI Growth Zones,” areas designed to streamline planning approvals for data centers and enhance access to energy infrastructure.  These zones will focus on de-industrialized regions, providing a dual benefit of revitalizing local economies and accelerating the rollout of AI infrastructure. The first such zone will be established in Culham, Oxfordshire, leveraging local expertise in sustainable energy research, including fusion technologies.   Leading tech firms, including Vantage Data Centers, Nscale, and Kyndryl, have committed £14 billion to AI infrastructure development under the plan, creating 13,250 jobs across the UK, according to a press release.  Vantage Data Centers alone plans to invest over £12 billion to establish one of Europe’s largest campuses in Wales and additional facilities nationwide, generating 11,500 jobs.   Plan Harnesses AI for Both Public, Private Sectors  A significant component of the plan is a proposed 20x increase in public compute capacity by 2030, starting with the development of a new supercomputer to support AI innovation. Alongside this supercharging of

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Prologis and Skybox Advance Warehouse Conversion Strategy with Illinois Data Center Sale

Prologis, among the global leaders in industrial real estate, has taken another major step into the data center market with the sale of a newly developed turnkey data center in Illinois. With the deal for the sale announced last December, partnering with Skybox Datacenters, Prologis had initially converted one of its existing warehouses into a 32 megawatt (MW) facility, demonstrating as far back as 2021 the growing appeal of adaptive reuse for digital infrastructure. As reported by Data Center Dynamics’ Dan Swinhoe: “Skybox said the facility was located in the Elk Grove village area of the city. Images shared by Skybox and Prologis suggest it was Chicago 1, the data center the two companies completed in early 2022 […] DCD reached out for more information. Prologis confirmed Chicago 1 has been sold; the powered shell has been completed, with the turnkey development is in process. The facility spans 190,000 sq ft on a ten-acre site.” The converted facility’s buyer, HMC Capital, sees this acquisition as a marquee asset for its newly launched DigiCo Infrastructure REIT, which targets high-quality data center investments across the United States and Australia. The deal highlights the rapid evolution of Prologis’ data center strategy and the increasing convergence of industrial real estate and digital infrastructure. Prologis’ Growing Presence in Data Centers Prologis is no stranger to data center development, having been featured in prior DCF coverage for its strategic moves into the rapidly burgeoning sector. The Illinois project reflects Prologis’ focus on unlocking higher-value uses for its vast portfolio of warehouses.  According to Dan Letter, President of Prologis, “Warehouse conversions in key markets offer a compelling growth opportunity while delivering outsized returns to our investors and meeting customer demand for digital infrastructure.” To support this strategy, Prologis has aggressively scaled its power procurement capabilities, securing 1.6

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President Biden’s Executive Order on AI Data Center Construction: Summary and Commentary

Issued this week, President Biden’s “Executive Order on Advancing United States Leadership in Artificial Intelligence Infrastructure” represents a transformative policy moment for the data center industry if implemented, underscoring the convergence of two equally transformative forces: the AI revolution and the clean energy transition. For the data center industry, the policy marks a clear shift toward a strategic, mission-critical role in national security and economic resilience. The Executive Order’s vision also aligns with definitively emerging trends in the contemporary data center industry, particularly the pivot toward sustainability and energy efficiency. The policy’s emphasis on clean energy infrastructure—whether through nuclear, geothermal, or long-duration storage—addresses the industry’s growing focus on renewable power. However, executing this vision will require massive investments in grid modernization and streamlined permitting processes, which have historically been bottlenecks for large-scale infrastructure projects. The directive to align new AI electricity demands with clean energy sources puts a spotlight on the challenges posed by AI’s computational intensity. Hyperscale operators and colocation providers will need to redouble their rethinking of power procurement strategies, with a renewed focus on distributed energy resources and partnerships with utility providers. Additionally, the Executive Order’s call for high labor standards and community engagement reflects growing federal acknowledgment of data centers’ societal footprint. While the industry has made strides in community outreach, such measures ensure data center developments are not just sustainable but also equitable, creating jobs and fostering goodwill in the communities where they operate. For what it explicitly defines as “frontier AI data centers,” the Executive Order also seeks to provide a regulatory framework to streamline development, while ensuring robust cybersecurity and supply chain integrity. Importantly though, balancing the urgency of AI infrastructure development with the complex demands of energy transition and national security will require unprecedented levels of public-private collaboration. The Executive Order apparently isn’t just

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Edged Data Centers Builds for the Future On Heels of Innovative Nuclear Power Partnership

MERLIN Properties and Edged Energy to Build Gigawatt-Scale AI Data Center Campuses in Spain To wit, in a furtherance of its groundbreaking partnership in Europe, MERLIN Properties and Edged Energy are collaborating with the regional government of Extremadura, Spain, to establish two state-of-the-art data center campuses. These facilities, designed to support the burgeoning demand for generative AI and advanced computing, promise to set new standards for sustainability and efficiency in the data center industry. A Vision for Sustainability and Growth in Extremadura The data centers, located in Navalmoral de la Mata (Cáceres Province) and Valdecaballeros (Badajoz Province), will each deliver up to 1 GW of IT capacity. Featuring industry-leading innovations, the campuses will boast an average PUE of 1.15, ensuring ultra-efficient operations. Edged says the project represents a significant leap forward in green data center development, aligning with Extremadura’s commitment to leveraging innovation and technology for economic and environmental progress. “Our mission is to create data centers for positive impact, and we are proud to contribute to the Iberian Peninsula’s growing digital economy,” said Jakob Carnemark, CEO of Edged Energy. “The region offers unprecedented fiber connectivity with massive submarine connections worldwide and boasts reliable, abundant, and low-cost renewable energy.” Harnessing Renewable Energy and Cutting-Edge Cooling Technology The Extremadura facilities will operate entirely on electricity from renewable sources, capitalizing on the region’s vast sustainable energy capacity. Extremadura currently produces six times the electricity it consumes, making it an ideal location for gigawatt-scale data centers. The project’s waterless cooling system, ThermalWorks, will enable the facilities to operate without consuming water, a critical innovation for such regions with limited water resources. The system will support ultra-high rack densities of up to 200kW per rack to accommodate the advanced computing demands of AI workloads. Strategic Location and Connectivity The Iberian Peninsula is rapidly becoming

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5 hot network trends for 2025

4. Ethernet edges out InfiniBand for high-bandwidth data center connectivity Ethernet recently celebrated its 50th anniversary as the most widely deployed technology for enterprise network connectivity. The final frontier for Ethernet is deep in bowels of the data center, where its high-bandwidth, low-latency characteristics have made InfiniBand the preferred choice for high-performance computing systems. But AI presents a market opportunity too attractive for the Ethernet vendors to pass up. Thus the creation of the Ultra Ethernet Consortium, led by Cisco, HPE, Arista and other familiar names, dedicated to supersizing Ethernet for AI workloads. The consortium is now at around 55 member companies and Synopsis, Inc., just announced the industry’s first Ultra Ethernet IP solutions to meet the demand for standards-based, high-bandwidth, low-latency HPC and AI accelerator interconnects.  Industry veteran Zeus Kerravala predicts that 2025 will be the year that Ethernet becomes the protocol of choice for AI-based networking. “There is currently a holy war regarding InfiniBand versus Ethernet for networking for AI with InfiniBand having taken the early lead,” Kerravala says. Ethernet has seen tremendous advancements over the last few years, and its performance is now on par with InfiniBand, he says, citing a recent test conducted by World Wide Technology. “In 2025, Ethernet sales will outpace InfiniBand for AI networking with Cisco and Arista being the big two,” predicts Kerravala.  5. The rise of single-vendor SASE SASE, defined by Gartner as a service offering that includes SD-WAN plus zero-trust network access (ZTNA), secure web gateway (SWG), cloud access security broker (CASB), and network firewalling, requires vendors to combine multiple products into a single suite.

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Lenovo to acquire Infinidat to expand its storage folio

The company, which CEO Phil Bullinger currently leads, was founded by Moshe Yanai in 2011. It also has an office in Waltham, Massachusetts. Lenovo eyes high-end enterprise storage market The acquisition is part of Lenovo’s growth strategy to meet the evolving needs of modern data centers that are expected to handle AI and generative AI workloads, the company said, adding that Infinidat’s offering will find synergy with its Infrastructure Solutions Group and jointly will target the high-end enterprise storage market. Currently, Lenovo’s Infrastructure Solutions business operates in the entry and mid-range enterprise storage market offering a portfolio of options, such as flash and hybrid arrays, hyperconverged infrastructure (HCI), software-defined storage (SDS), and data management suites such as Lenovo TruScale. “This is a win-win for both companies. Lenovo fills a big void in its storage portfolio, while Infinidat is able to leverage a hardware design and manufacturing machine,” Matt Kimball, principal analyst at Moor Strategy and Insights, wrote on LinkedIn. Lenovo is expected to quickly train its sites on Infinidat’s storage software IP and look to where it can leverage this more broadly, Kimball explained, adding that “if Lenovo’s channels are properly leveraged, we can see real disruption in the enterprise storage market.” Early focus on the enterprise storage market According to analysts, Lenovo has been hyper-focused on the enterprise storage market since it acquired IBM’s x86 server business for about $2.3 billion in 2014. Another landmark deal for the company, targeted at competing more aggressively with Dell and HPE — the dominant players in the enterprise storage market, came in 2018 in the form of a partnership with NetApp, under which it also developed a joint venture in China to co-develop a new range of ThinkSystem Infrastructure that imbibes NetApp’s data management expertise.

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Microsoft will invest $80B in AI data centers in fiscal 2025

And Microsoft isn’t the only one that is ramping up its investments into AI-enabled data centers. Rival cloud service providers are all investing in either upgrading or opening new data centers to capture a larger chunk of business from developers and users of large language models (LLMs).  In a report published in October 2024, Bloomberg Intelligence estimated that demand for generative AI would push Microsoft, AWS, Google, Oracle, Meta, and Apple would between them devote $200 billion to capex in 2025, up from $110 billion in 2023. Microsoft is one of the biggest spenders, followed closely by Google and AWS, Bloomberg Intelligence said. Its estimate of Microsoft’s capital spending on AI, at $62.4 billion for calendar 2025, is lower than Smith’s claim that the company will invest $80 billion in the fiscal year to June 30, 2025. Both figures, though, are way higher than Microsoft’s 2020 capital expenditure of “just” $17.6 billion. The majority of the increased spending is tied to cloud services and the expansion of AI infrastructure needed to provide compute capacity for OpenAI workloads. Separately, last October Amazon CEO Andy Jassy said his company planned total capex spend of $75 billion in 2024 and even more in 2025, with much of it going to AWS, its cloud computing division.

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John Deere unveils more autonomous farm machines to address skill labor shortage

Join our daily and weekly newsletters for the latest updates and exclusive content on industry-leading AI coverage. Learn More Self-driving tractors might be the path to self-driving cars. John Deere has revealed a new line of autonomous machines and tech across agriculture, construction and commercial landscaping. The Moline, Illinois-based John Deere has been in business for 187 years, yet it’s been a regular as a non-tech company showing off technology at the big tech trade show in Las Vegas and is back at CES 2025 with more autonomous tractors and other vehicles. This is not something we usually cover, but John Deere has a lot of data that is interesting in the big picture of tech. The message from the company is that there aren’t enough skilled farm laborers to do the work that its customers need. It’s been a challenge for most of the last two decades, said Jahmy Hindman, CTO at John Deere, in a briefing. Much of the tech will come this fall and after that. He noted that the average farmer in the U.S. is over 58 and works 12 to 18 hours a day to grow food for us. And he said the American Farm Bureau Federation estimates there are roughly 2.4 million farm jobs that need to be filled annually; and the agricultural work force continues to shrink. (This is my hint to the anti-immigration crowd). John Deere’s autonomous 9RX Tractor. Farmers can oversee it using an app. While each of these industries experiences their own set of challenges, a commonality across all is skilled labor availability. In construction, about 80% percent of contractors struggle to find skilled labor. And in commercial landscaping, 86% of landscaping business owners can’t find labor to fill open positions, he said. “They have to figure out how to do

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2025 playbook for enterprise AI success, from agents to evals

Join our daily and weekly newsletters for the latest updates and exclusive content on industry-leading AI coverage. Learn More 2025 is poised to be a pivotal year for enterprise AI. The past year has seen rapid innovation, and this year will see the same. This has made it more critical than ever to revisit your AI strategy to stay competitive and create value for your customers. From scaling AI agents to optimizing costs, here are the five critical areas enterprises should prioritize for their AI strategy this year. 1. Agents: the next generation of automation AI agents are no longer theoretical. In 2025, they’re indispensable tools for enterprises looking to streamline operations and enhance customer interactions. Unlike traditional software, agents powered by large language models (LLMs) can make nuanced decisions, navigate complex multi-step tasks, and integrate seamlessly with tools and APIs. At the start of 2024, agents were not ready for prime time, making frustrating mistakes like hallucinating URLs. They started getting better as frontier large language models themselves improved. “Let me put it this way,” said Sam Witteveen, cofounder of Red Dragon, a company that develops agents for companies, and that recently reviewed the 48 agents it built last year. “Interestingly, the ones that we built at the start of the year, a lot of those worked way better at the end of the year just because the models got better.” Witteveen shared this in the video podcast we filmed to discuss these five big trends in detail. Models are getting better and hallucinating less, and they’re also being trained to do agentic tasks. Another feature that the model providers are researching is a way to use the LLM as a judge, and as models get cheaper (something we’ll cover below), companies can use three or more models to

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OpenAI’s red teaming innovations define new essentials for security leaders in the AI era

Join our daily and weekly newsletters for the latest updates and exclusive content on industry-leading AI coverage. Learn More OpenAI has taken a more aggressive approach to red teaming than its AI competitors, demonstrating its security teams’ advanced capabilities in two areas: multi-step reinforcement and external red teaming. OpenAI recently released two papers that set a new competitive standard for improving the quality, reliability and safety of AI models in these two techniques and more. The first paper, “OpenAI’s Approach to External Red Teaming for AI Models and Systems,” reports that specialized teams outside the company have proven effective in uncovering vulnerabilities that might otherwise have made it into a released model because in-house testing techniques may have missed them. In the second paper, “Diverse and Effective Red Teaming with Auto-Generated Rewards and Multi-Step Reinforcement Learning,” OpenAI introduces an automated framework that relies on iterative reinforcement learning to generate a broad spectrum of novel, wide-ranging attacks. Going all-in on red teaming pays practical, competitive dividends It’s encouraging to see competitive intensity in red teaming growing among AI companies. When Anthropic released its AI red team guidelines in June of last year, it joined AI providers including Google, Microsoft, Nvidia, OpenAI, and even the U.S.’s National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), which all had released red teaming frameworks. Investing heavily in red teaming yields tangible benefits for security leaders in any organization. OpenAI’s paper on external red teaming provides a detailed analysis of how the company strives to create specialized external teams that include cybersecurity and subject matter experts. The goal is to see if knowledgeable external teams can defeat models’ security perimeters and find gaps in their security, biases and controls that prompt-based testing couldn’t find. What makes OpenAI’s recent papers noteworthy is how well they define using human-in-the-middle

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