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Oil Drops as OPEC Floods Market

Oil snapped a three-day winning streak as a worsening market outlook undercut concerns about potential geopolitical disruptions to supplies. West Texas Intermediate slid 2% to settle below $63 a barrel after the International Energy Agency said it now sees an even larger record oil surplus next year as OPEC+ continues to revive production and supply […]

Oil snapped a three-day winning streak as a worsening market outlook undercut concerns about potential geopolitical disruptions to supplies.

West Texas Intermediate slid 2% to settle below $63 a barrel after the International Energy Agency said it now sees an even larger record oil surplus next year as OPEC+ continues to revive production and supply from rivals grows. Meanwhile, US economic data showed a surge in jobless claims, adding to concerns that the labor market in the world’s largest economy is weakening.

The retreat follows a three-day gain driven by tensions in the Middle East and Europe, with US President Donald Trump questioning Israel’s attack in Qatar and Russia’s incursion into Polish airspace. His social media post on Wednesday prompted futures to spike briefly as investors covered short positions.

Oil traders are broadly grappling with the balance between geopolitical risks and rising supplies, which has kept prices trapped in a band between roughly $62 and $67 a barrel since the start of August.

“On the one hand, we have this surplus emerging in the market,” Toril Bosoni, head of the oil markets division at the IEA said in a Bloomberg TV interview. “But we’re also seeing the risk to supply.”

The IEA projections comes just days after the Energy Information Administration, another major forecaster, reported that a glut is already underway, with inventories expected to swell in the current quarter.

Trump has also told European Union officials that he’s willing to add new tariffs on India and China, the top buyers of Russian oil, in an effort to get the Kremlin to negotiate with Ukraine — but only if EU nations do so as well. So far, Trump has only targeted India for the trade.

While much of the buildup in oil stockpiles has been away from major pricing points so far this year, data on Wednesday showed the biggest increase in American crude and petroleum inventories since the summer of 2023, a move that could weigh on prices if sustained.

The market is caught in a “tug-of-war between increasingly bearish fundamentals and heightened geopolitical risks,” analysts at Citigroup Inc. said in a note. The bank reaffirmed its forecasts for Brent to drop into the low $60s by year-end and into 2026.

Oil Prices

  • WTI for October delivery slipped 2% to settle at $62.37 a barrel in New York.
  • Brent for November settlement fell 1.7% to settle at $66.37 a barrel.

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F5 to acquire CalypsoAI for advanced AI security capabilities

CalypsoAI’s platform creates what the company calls an Inference Perimeter that protects across models, vendors, and environments. The offers several products including Inference Red Team, Inference Defend, and Inference Observe, which deliver adversarial testing, threat detection and prevention, and enterprise oversight, respectively, among other capabilities. CalypsoAI says its platform proactively

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HomeLM: A foundation model for ambient AI

Capabilities of a HomeLM What makes a foundation model like HomeLM powerful is its ability to learn generalizable representations of sensor streams, allowing them to be reused, recombined and adapted across diverse tasks. This fundamentally differs from traditional signal processing and machine learning pipelines in RF sensing, which are typically

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Cisco’s Splunk embeds agentic AI into security and observability products

AI-powered observability enhancements Cisco also announced it has updated Splunk Observability to use Cisco AgenticOps, which deploys AI agents to automate telemetry collection, detect issues, identify root causes, and apply fixes. The agentic AI updates help enterprise customers automate incident detection, root-cause analysis, and routine fixes. “We are making sure

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Petrofac Reaches Agreement in Principle with Thai Project Partners

Petrofac Ltd said Thursday it had reached an agreement in principle with Saipem SpA and Samsung E&A Co Ltd on their claims from a failed project in Thailand, which have derailed Petrofac’s financial restructuring plan. “The commercial terms are supported by the Ad Hoc Group of Bondholders, subject to the agreement of longform documents”, the energy engineering company, now based in London after moving from Jersey, said in a brief statement on its website. “This agreement will enable the restructuring to proceed with the consent of those parties. “The Group will now work to conclude discussions with key stakeholders on next steps towards implementation of the restructuring. It is expected that, subject to receipt of all requisite approvals and satisfaction of conditions, the restructuring will be completed by the end of November 2025 and the company will share further details as soon as appropriate to do so, in line with its disclosure obligations”. On July 1, in favor of Saipem and Samsung E&A, the Court of Appeal set aside the High Court of Justice’s sanction for Petrofac’s restructuring. Petrofac and the two companies had been part of a discontinued project, called Clean Fuels Project, to enable the production of cleaner fuels at a Thai refinery. Claims by Saipem and Samsung and those of other parties to the Thai project “will be compromised” under the restructuring plan, the Court of Appeal said in its decision, published on the UK judiciary’s website. Last month Petrofac said it would apply to the United Kingdom Supreme Court for leave to appeal the reversal of the High Court’s sanction. “The board has identified and is actively progressing a number of routes to deliver the restructuring, including through a plan that addresses the narrow grounds on which the Court of Appeal issued its judgment on 1 July

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Montenegro Taps JERA for Potential LNG Terminal and Power Projects

Montenegro and JERA Co Inc signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) to study the potential development of a liquefied natural gas (LNG) terminal and an associated gas-run generation plant in the Balkan country, the Japanese company said Thursday. “Under this MoU, JERA and the Montenegro government will conduct a comprehensive feasibility study covering the technical, commercial and financial viability of the proposed LNG terminal and the associated gas-fired power plant development project”, JERA said in a statement on its website. “This study will also lay the groundwork for potential project implementation agreements”. Montenegrin Energy and Mining Minister Admir Sahmanovic commented, “The planned feasibility study will provide us with concrete data on potential locations and the viability of liquefied natural gas development in Montenegro, thereby creating the basis for making strategic decisions in the interest of our country’s energy security and sustainable development”. JERA chief global strategist Steve Winn said, “As a reliable energy partner committed to reliable, sustainable energy development, our extensive experience in LNG infrastructure and proven track record of delivering complex international energy projects uniquely position us to help Montenegro achieve its strategic energy objectives”. In 2023 the Montenegrin government announced a similar agreement with Canadian company Enerflex Ltd. and Wethington Energy Innovation LLC, based in the United States. The MoU with Enerflex and Wethington planned an LNG terminal in the Port of Bar. “The parties intend to undertake in good faith discussions and actions intending to pursue two energy infrastructure projects as follows: the construction and installation of a fixed terminal for the importation of liquified natural gas into Montenegro and its further storage, regasification and transportation; and the construction and installation of a greenfield gas-fueled thermopower plant in Montenegro, the gas supply of which comes through the aforementioned terminal”, said a government press release May 12,

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Oil Drops as OPEC Floods Market

Oil snapped a three-day winning streak as a worsening market outlook undercut concerns about potential geopolitical disruptions to supplies. West Texas Intermediate slid 2% to settle below $63 a barrel after the International Energy Agency said it now sees an even larger record oil surplus next year as OPEC+ continues to revive production and supply from rivals grows. Meanwhile, US economic data showed a surge in jobless claims, adding to concerns that the labor market in the world’s largest economy is weakening. The retreat follows a three-day gain driven by tensions in the Middle East and Europe, with US President Donald Trump questioning Israel’s attack in Qatar and Russia’s incursion into Polish airspace. His social media post on Wednesday prompted futures to spike briefly as investors covered short positions. Oil traders are broadly grappling with the balance between geopolitical risks and rising supplies, which has kept prices trapped in a band between roughly $62 and $67 a barrel since the start of August. “On the one hand, we have this surplus emerging in the market,” Toril Bosoni, head of the oil markets division at the IEA said in a Bloomberg TV interview. “But we’re also seeing the risk to supply.” The IEA projections comes just days after the Energy Information Administration, another major forecaster, reported that a glut is already underway, with inventories expected to swell in the current quarter. Trump has also told European Union officials that he’s willing to add new tariffs on India and China, the top buyers of Russian oil, in an effort to get the Kremlin to negotiate with Ukraine — but only if EU nations do so as well. So far, Trump has only targeted India for the trade. While much of the buildup in oil stockpiles has been away from major pricing points

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California’s Biggest Inland Oil Pipe On Course to Shut

California’s largest inland oil pipeline is in danger of closing within months without state approval for a rate increase and other measures, a shutdown that would choke off some crude supplies to at least two San Francisco-area refiners.  Crimson Midstream LLC’s San Pablo Bay Pipeline that hauls oil from the Bakersfield area to Northern California refiners is losing $2 million a month, creating “severe financial distress” for the company, Robert Waldron, CEO of Crimson’s parent CorEngery Infrastructure Trust, wrote in a letter to Governor Gavin Newsom’s office this week. The pipeline’s fortunes have waned amid a “sudden and unexpected shift” of regional oil production to rival pipelines serving Los Angeles-area fuel makers, Waldron wrote. Crude pipelines are designed to pump certain quantities of oil and when volumes fall below the minimum ranges, the costs of operating them can soar. The Western States Petroleum Association has been warning California lawmakers since last year that dwindling Central Valley oil production risked shuttering pipelines such as the San Pablo Bay conduit. Valero Energy Corp.’s Benicia refinery and PBF Energy Inc.’s Martinez plant, which account for roughly one-fifth of the state’s fuel-making capacity, are dependent on Central Valley crude for some of their supplies. Any interruption in San Pablo Bay Pipeline shipments would likely force Bay Area refiners to resort to more imports of ocean-borne crude, Waldron warned. Crimson is seeking a 37% increase in the fees it can charge to crude shippers, a temporary $3.75-a-barrel tariff hike, and other measures. “Unfortunately, Crimson is now facing severe financial distress,” Waldron wrote. “Without near-term relief, Crimson will likely be forced to shut down the SPB Pipeline this fall.” California crude output has fallen by more than 70% in the past four decades as fields first tapped in the early 20th century began to run dry, competition

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Saudis Set to Boost Oil Exports

Saudi Arabia’s oil exports are set to jump this month as the twin impact of higher production and easing local demand from peak summer levels frees up supply, adding to concerns the market is headed for a surplus. The amount of crude available for export will increase by about half a million barrels a day in September from the previous month, according to analytics firm Kpler. Supply is expected to increase further later this year and into 2026 as Saudi Arabia adds more output and starts a massive new natural gas project that will free oil for overseas sales. The kingdom’s local demand for crude typically rises during the summer because of the need for air conditioning, but the elevated consumption has been key this year as it kept much of the production increases away from global markets. That cushion is now likely to fall away just as Riyadh and others in the OPEC+ alliance agreed to press on with output increases despite widespread forecasts for a surplus. Saudi Arabia’s use of its crude oil to generate electricity rose in August to the highest since at least 2009 to more than 900,000 barrels a day, according to Kpler. That’s forecast to drop by a third in September and ease to below 400,000 barrels a day in October, according to the analytics firm.  At the same time, the kingdom’s production quota has been rising as it leads OPEC+ efforts to fast-track the return of previously halted output. The producers group is counting on sustained demand to support prices, but some of that may ease as strong summer consumption wanes. “We expect global oil demand to have set a peak for the year in August, with temperatures in the Middle East slowly declining, and a peak in travel in the northern hemisphere,” said Giovanni Staunovo, an

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California legislation would expand wildfire fund, regional energy markets

Dive Brief: California lawmakers released three new or rewritten bills on Wednesday that could turn the California Independent System Operator into an independent regional entity, extend the state’s popular carbon market program and provide additional funds for its ailing wildfire liability insurance program. The three bills, billed as a package of legislation intended to combat rising energy costs and climate change, have won the support of a broad coalition of advocacy groups. But some of the state’s utility executives have criticized key components of the package. All three bills need just one final vote before the legislative session ends on Friday to advance to the governor’s desk. Dive Insight: Policy experts say it’s not uncommon for California lawmakers to release new bill language mere days before the end of the session — typically after months of backroom negotiations with stakeholders. But Independent Energy Producers Association CEO Jan Smutny-Jones said the number of significant, last-minute energy bills this year is unusual. California lawmakers are still mulling at least three bills with significant implications for state and regional energy policy. And language related to two of these measures, a proposed $18 billion replenishment of the state’s ailing Wildfire Fund and an effort to extend its popular cap-and-trade carbon emissions program through 2045, remained unavailable until both measures were incorporated into existing bill files on Wednesday morning. SB 254, an existing bill that originally addressed funding mechanisms for transmission and wildfire mitigation projects, now contains provisions to raise additional revenue for the state’s Wildfire Fund, which many experts fear could face a shortfall should the state experience another catastrophic fire in the near future. The Wildfire Fund pays legal claims brought against California utilities in the event those utilities are found to be responsible for starting a wildfire. The independent system operator proposal

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There are 121 AI processor companies. How many will succeed?

The US currently leads in AI hardware and software, but China’s DeepSeek and Huawei continue to push advanced chips, India has announced an indigenous GPU program targeting production by 2029, and policy shifts in Washington are reshaping the playing field. In Q2, the rollback of export restrictions allowed US companies like Nvidia and AMD to strike multibillion-dollar deals in Saudi Arabia.  JPR categorizes vendors into five segments: IoT (ultra-low-power inference in microcontrollers or small SoCs); Edge (on-device or near-device inference in 1–100W range, used outside data centers); Automotive (distinct enough to break out from Edge); data center training; and data center inference. There is some overlap between segments as many vendors play in multiple segments. Of the five categories, inference has the most startups with 90. Peddie says the inference application list is “humongous,” with everything from wearable health monitors to smart vehicle sensor arrays, to personal items in the home, and every imaginable machine in every imaginable manufacturing and production line, plus robotic box movers and surgeons.  Inference also offers the most versatility. “Smart devices” in the past, like washing machines or coffee makers, could do basically one thing and couldn’t adapt to any changes. “Inference-based systems will be able to duck and weave, adjust in real time, and find alternative solutions, quickly,” said Peddie. Peddie said despite his apparent cynicism, this is an exciting time. “There are really novel ideas being tried like analog neuron processors, and in-memory processors,” he said.

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Data Center Jobs: Engineering, Construction, Commissioning, Sales, Field Service and Facility Tech Jobs Available in Major Data Center Hotspots

Each month Data Center Frontier, in partnership with Pkaza, posts some of the hottest data center career opportunities in the market. Here’s a look at some of the latest data center jobs posted on the Data Center Frontier jobs board, powered by Pkaza Critical Facilities Recruiting. Looking for Data Center Candidates? Check out Pkaza’s Active Candidate / Featured Candidate Hotlist (and coming soon free Data Center Intern listing). Data Center Critical Facility Manager Impact, TX There position is also available in: Cheyenne, WY; Ashburn, VA or Manassas, VA. This opportunity is working directly with a leading mission-critical data center developer / wholesaler / colo provider. This firm provides data center solutions custom-fit to the requirements of their client’s mission-critical operational facilities. They provide reliability of mission-critical facilities for many of the world’s largest organizations (enterprise and hyperscale customers). This career-growth minded opportunity offers exciting projects with leading-edge technology and innovation as well as competitive salaries and benefits. Electrical Commissioning Engineer New Albany, OH This traveling position is also available in: Richmond, VA; Ashburn, VA; Charlotte, NC; Atlanta, GA; Hampton, GA; Fayetteville, GA; Cedar Rapids, IA; Phoenix, AZ; Dallas, TX or Chicago, IL. *** ALSO looking for a LEAD EE and ME CxA Agents and CxA PMs. *** Our client is an engineering design and commissioning company that has a national footprint and specializes in MEP critical facilities design. They provide design, commissioning, consulting and management expertise in the critical facilities space. They have a mindset to provide reliability, energy efficiency, sustainable design and LEED expertise when providing these consulting services for enterprise, colocation and hyperscale companies. This career-growth minded opportunity offers exciting projects with leading-edge technology and innovation as well as competitive salaries and benefits.  Data Center Engineering Design ManagerAshburn, VA This opportunity is working directly with a leading mission-critical data center developer /

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Modernizing Legacy Data Centers for the AI Revolution with Schneider Electric’s Steven Carlini

As artificial intelligence workloads drive unprecedented compute density, the U.S. data center industry faces a formidable challenge: modernizing aging facilities that were never designed to support today’s high-density AI servers. In a recent Data Center Frontier podcast, Steven Carlini, Vice President of Innovation and Data Centers at Schneider Electric, shared his insights on how operators are confronting these transformative pressures. “Many of these data centers were built with the expectation they would go through three, four, five IT refresh cycles,” Carlini explains. “Back then, growth in rack density was moderate. Facilities were designed for 10, 12 kilowatts per rack. Now with systems like Nvidia’s Blackwell, we’re seeing 132 kilowatts per rack, and each rack can weigh 5,000 pounds.” The implications are seismic. Legacy racks, floor layouts, power distribution systems, and cooling infrastructure were simply not engineered for such extreme densities. “With densification, a lot of the power distribution, cooling systems, even the rack systems — the new servers don’t fit in those racks. You need more room behind the racks for power and cooling. Almost everything needs to be changed,” Carlini notes. For operators, the first questions are inevitably about power availability. At 132 kilowatts per rack, even a single cluster can challenge the limits of older infrastructure. Many facilities are conducting rigorous evaluations to decide whether retrofitting is feasible or whether building new sites is the more practical solution. Carlini adds, “You may have transformers spaced every hundred yards, twenty of them. Now, one larger transformer can replace that footprint, and power distribution units feed busways that supply each accelerated compute rack. The scale and complexity are unlike anything we’ve seen before.” Safety considerations also intensify with these densifications. “At 132 kilowatts, maintenance is still feasible,” Carlini says, “but as voltages rise, data centers are moving toward environments where

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Google Backs Advanced Nuclear at TVA’s Clinch River as ORNL Pushes Quantum Frontiers

Inside the Hermes Reactor Design Kairos Power’s Hermes reactor is based on its KP-FHR architecture — short for fluoride salt–cooled, high-temperature reactor. Unlike conventional water-cooled reactors, Hermes uses a molten salt mixture called FLiBe (lithium fluoride and beryllium fluoride) as a coolant. Because FLiBe operates at atmospheric pressure, the design eliminates the risk of high-pressure ruptures and allows for inherently safer operation. Fuel for Hermes comes in the form of TRISO particles rather than traditional enriched uranium fuel rods. Each TRISO particle is encapsulated within ceramic layers that function like miniature containment vessels. These particles can withstand temperatures above 1,600 °C — far beyond the reactor’s normal operating range of about 700 °C. In combination with the salt coolant, Hermes achieves outlet temperatures between 650–750 °C, enabling efficient power generation and potential industrial applications such as hydrogen production. Because the salt coolant is chemically stable and requires no pressurization, the reactor can shut down and dissipate heat passively, without external power or operator intervention. This passive safety profile differentiates Hermes from traditional light-water reactors and reflects the Generation IV industry focus on safer, modular designs. From Hermes-1 to Hermes-2: Iterative Nuclear Development The first step in Kairos’ roadmap is Hermes-1, a 35 MW thermal demonstration reactor now under construction at TVA’s Clinch River site under a 2023 NRC license. Hermes-1 is not designed to generate electricity but will validate reactor physics, fuel handling, licensing strategies, and construction techniques. Building on that experience, Hermes-2 will be a 50 MW electric reactor connected to TVA’s grid, with operations targeted for 2030. Under the agreement, TVA will purchase electricity from Hermes-2 and supply it to Google’s data centers in Tennessee and Alabama. Kairos describes its development philosophy as “iterative,” scaling incrementally rather than attempting to deploy large fleets of units at once. By

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NVIDIA Forecasts $3–$4 Trillion AI Market, Driving Next Wave of Infrastructure

Whenever behemoth chipmaker NVIDIA announces its quarterly earnings, those results can have a massive influence on the stock market and its position as a key indicator for the AI industry. After all, NVIDIA is the most valuable publicly traded company in the world, valued at $4.24 trillion—ahead of Microsoft ($3.74 trillion), Apple ($3.41 trillion), Alphabet, the parent company of Google ($2.57 trillion), and Amazon ($2.44 trillion). Due to its explosive growth in recent years, a single NVIDIA earnings report can move the entire market. So, when NVIDIA leaders announced during their August 27 earnings call that Q2 2026 sales surged 56% to $46.74 billion, it was a record-setting performance for the company—and investors took notice. Executive VP & CFO Colette M. Kress said the revenue exceeded leadership’s outlook as the company grew sequentially across all market platforms. She outlined a path toward substantial growth driven by AI infrastructure. Foreseeing significant long-term growth opportunities in agentic AI and considering the scale of opportunity, CEO Jensen Huang said, “Over the next 5 years, we’re going to scale into it with Blackwell [architecture for GenAI], with Rubin [successor to Blackwell], and follow-ons to scale into effectively a $3 trillion to $4 trillion AI infrastructure opportunity.” The chipmaker’s Q2 2026 earnings fell short of Wall Street’s lofty expectations, but they did demonstrate that its sales are still rising faster than those of most other tech companies. NVIDIA is expected to post revenue growth of at least 42% over the next four quarters, compared with an average of about 10% for firms in the technology-heavy Nasdaq 100 Index, according to data compiled by Bloomberg Intelligence. On August 29, two days after announcing their earnings, NVIDIA stocks slid 3% and other chip stocks also declined. This came amid a broader sell-off after server-maker Dell, a customer of those chipmakers,

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Cologix and Lambda Debut NVIDIA HGX B200 AI Clusters in Columbus, Ohio

In our latest episode of the Data Center Frontier Show, we explore how powerhouse AI infrastructure is moving inland—anchored by the first NVIDIA HGX B200 cluster deployment in Columbus, Ohio. Cologix, Lambda, and Supermicro have partnered on the project, which combines Lambda’s 1-Click Clusters™, Supermicro’s energy-efficient hardware, and Cologix’s carrier-dense Scalelogix℠ COL4 facility. It’s a milestone that speaks to the rapid decentralization of AI workloads and the emergence of the Midwest as a serious player in the AI economy. Joining me for the conversation were Bill Bentley, VP Hyperscale and Cloud Sales at Cologix, and Ken Patchett, VP Data Center Infrastructure at Lambda. Why Columbus, Why Now? Asked about the significance of launching in Columbus, Patchett framed the move in terms of the coming era of “superintelligence.” “The shift to superintelligence is happening now—systems that can reason, adapt, and accelerate human progress,” Patchett said. “That requires an entirely new type of infrastructure, which means capital, vision, and the right partners. Columbus with Cologix made sense because beyond being centrally located, they’re highly connected, cost-efficient, and built to scale. We’re not chasing trends. We’re laying the groundwork for a future where intelligence infrastructure is as ubiquitous as electricity.” Bentley pointed to the city’s underlying strengths in connectivity, incentives, and utility economics. “Columbus is uniquely situated at the intersection of long-haul fiber,” Bentley said. “You’ve got state tax incentives, low-cost utilities, and a growing concentration of hyperscalers and local enterprises. The ecosystem is ripe for growth. It’s a natural geography for AI workloads that need geographic diversity without sacrificing performance.” Shifting—or Expanding—the Map for AI The guests agreed that deployments like this don’t represent a wholesale shift away from coastal hyperscale markets, but rather the expansion of AI’s footprint across multiple geographies. “I like to think of Lambda as an AI hyperscaler,”

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Microsoft will invest $80B in AI data centers in fiscal 2025

And Microsoft isn’t the only one that is ramping up its investments into AI-enabled data centers. Rival cloud service providers are all investing in either upgrading or opening new data centers to capture a larger chunk of business from developers and users of large language models (LLMs).  In a report published in October 2024, Bloomberg Intelligence estimated that demand for generative AI would push Microsoft, AWS, Google, Oracle, Meta, and Apple would between them devote $200 billion to capex in 2025, up from $110 billion in 2023. Microsoft is one of the biggest spenders, followed closely by Google and AWS, Bloomberg Intelligence said. Its estimate of Microsoft’s capital spending on AI, at $62.4 billion for calendar 2025, is lower than Smith’s claim that the company will invest $80 billion in the fiscal year to June 30, 2025. Both figures, though, are way higher than Microsoft’s 2020 capital expenditure of “just” $17.6 billion. The majority of the increased spending is tied to cloud services and the expansion of AI infrastructure needed to provide compute capacity for OpenAI workloads. Separately, last October Amazon CEO Andy Jassy said his company planned total capex spend of $75 billion in 2024 and even more in 2025, with much of it going to AWS, its cloud computing division.

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John Deere unveils more autonomous farm machines to address skill labor shortage

Join our daily and weekly newsletters for the latest updates and exclusive content on industry-leading AI coverage. Learn More Self-driving tractors might be the path to self-driving cars. John Deere has revealed a new line of autonomous machines and tech across agriculture, construction and commercial landscaping. The Moline, Illinois-based John Deere has been in business for 187 years, yet it’s been a regular as a non-tech company showing off technology at the big tech trade show in Las Vegas and is back at CES 2025 with more autonomous tractors and other vehicles. This is not something we usually cover, but John Deere has a lot of data that is interesting in the big picture of tech. The message from the company is that there aren’t enough skilled farm laborers to do the work that its customers need. It’s been a challenge for most of the last two decades, said Jahmy Hindman, CTO at John Deere, in a briefing. Much of the tech will come this fall and after that. He noted that the average farmer in the U.S. is over 58 and works 12 to 18 hours a day to grow food for us. And he said the American Farm Bureau Federation estimates there are roughly 2.4 million farm jobs that need to be filled annually; and the agricultural work force continues to shrink. (This is my hint to the anti-immigration crowd). John Deere’s autonomous 9RX Tractor. Farmers can oversee it using an app. While each of these industries experiences their own set of challenges, a commonality across all is skilled labor availability. In construction, about 80% percent of contractors struggle to find skilled labor. And in commercial landscaping, 86% of landscaping business owners can’t find labor to fill open positions, he said. “They have to figure out how to do

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2025 playbook for enterprise AI success, from agents to evals

Join our daily and weekly newsletters for the latest updates and exclusive content on industry-leading AI coverage. Learn More 2025 is poised to be a pivotal year for enterprise AI. The past year has seen rapid innovation, and this year will see the same. This has made it more critical than ever to revisit your AI strategy to stay competitive and create value for your customers. From scaling AI agents to optimizing costs, here are the five critical areas enterprises should prioritize for their AI strategy this year. 1. Agents: the next generation of automation AI agents are no longer theoretical. In 2025, they’re indispensable tools for enterprises looking to streamline operations and enhance customer interactions. Unlike traditional software, agents powered by large language models (LLMs) can make nuanced decisions, navigate complex multi-step tasks, and integrate seamlessly with tools and APIs. At the start of 2024, agents were not ready for prime time, making frustrating mistakes like hallucinating URLs. They started getting better as frontier large language models themselves improved. “Let me put it this way,” said Sam Witteveen, cofounder of Red Dragon, a company that develops agents for companies, and that recently reviewed the 48 agents it built last year. “Interestingly, the ones that we built at the start of the year, a lot of those worked way better at the end of the year just because the models got better.” Witteveen shared this in the video podcast we filmed to discuss these five big trends in detail. Models are getting better and hallucinating less, and they’re also being trained to do agentic tasks. Another feature that the model providers are researching is a way to use the LLM as a judge, and as models get cheaper (something we’ll cover below), companies can use three or more models to

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OpenAI’s red teaming innovations define new essentials for security leaders in the AI era

Join our daily and weekly newsletters for the latest updates and exclusive content on industry-leading AI coverage. Learn More OpenAI has taken a more aggressive approach to red teaming than its AI competitors, demonstrating its security teams’ advanced capabilities in two areas: multi-step reinforcement and external red teaming. OpenAI recently released two papers that set a new competitive standard for improving the quality, reliability and safety of AI models in these two techniques and more. The first paper, “OpenAI’s Approach to External Red Teaming for AI Models and Systems,” reports that specialized teams outside the company have proven effective in uncovering vulnerabilities that might otherwise have made it into a released model because in-house testing techniques may have missed them. In the second paper, “Diverse and Effective Red Teaming with Auto-Generated Rewards and Multi-Step Reinforcement Learning,” OpenAI introduces an automated framework that relies on iterative reinforcement learning to generate a broad spectrum of novel, wide-ranging attacks. Going all-in on red teaming pays practical, competitive dividends It’s encouraging to see competitive intensity in red teaming growing among AI companies. When Anthropic released its AI red team guidelines in June of last year, it joined AI providers including Google, Microsoft, Nvidia, OpenAI, and even the U.S.’s National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), which all had released red teaming frameworks. Investing heavily in red teaming yields tangible benefits for security leaders in any organization. OpenAI’s paper on external red teaming provides a detailed analysis of how the company strives to create specialized external teams that include cybersecurity and subject matter experts. The goal is to see if knowledgeable external teams can defeat models’ security perimeters and find gaps in their security, biases and controls that prompt-based testing couldn’t find. What makes OpenAI’s recent papers noteworthy is how well they define using human-in-the-middle

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