Stay Ahead, Stay ONMINE

MODEC, TOYO Get Approval in Principle from ABS for Blue Ammonia FPSO

Ship classification organization American Bureau of Shipping (ABS) has granted approval in principle for a floating production, storage and offloading (FPSO) vessel for blue ammonia designed by MODEC Inc. and TOYO Engineering Corp. Blue ammonia is ammonia produced using natural gas with emission mitigation technology such as carbon capture. The MODEC-TOYO FPSO is intended to […]

Ship classification organization American Bureau of Shipping (ABS) has granted approval in principle for a floating production, storage and offloading (FPSO) vessel for blue ammonia designed by MODEC Inc. and TOYO Engineering Corp.

Blue ammonia is ammonia produced using natural gas with emission mitigation technology such as carbon capture. The MODEC-TOYO FPSO is intended to use associated gas conventionally reinjected into the reservoir. For carbon dioxide (CO2) mitigation, the vessel would include a facility to capture and store emissions from the process of converting gas to ammonia, as well as CO2 from gas turbine generators, according to MODEC.

“The concept of producing blue ammonia offshore is achieved by combining MODEC’s expertise in overall layout, hull design and mooring technology, cultivated in Oil & Gas FPSO projects, with TOYO’s expertise in ammonia production process design and FPSO equipment design”, MODEC said in a press release Thursday.

The FPSO’s hull, which stores and offtakes the produced ammonia, was developed with help from Mitsubishi Shipbuilding Co. Ltd. TOYO meanwhile has partnered with Houston, Texas-based engineering firm KBR Inc. for its ammonia production technique.

“This blue ammonia is expected to serve as an alternative fuel and hydrogen carrier in the energy transition”, MODEC said.

“MODEC considers this AiP [approval in principle] as an initial step in the development of a floating solution for alternative energy production and will continue to strive to refine and mature this concept to address the key challenges for commercialization identified through this development, aiming to provide a safe and affordable alternative energy supply solution”.

The blue ammonia FPSO is positioned as the first concept design among floating alternative energy production systems envisioned in MODEC’s business plan for 2024-26. MODEC also aims to develop floating facilities for hydrogen and methanol, according to the plan published February 14, 2024.

Under the plan, MODEC envisions having the smallest carbon footprint among the world’s FPSO fleet operators by 2034.

“We will contribute to the minimization of CO2 emissions from FPSOs and the decarbonization of the global energy supply chain through developing new technologies for a sustainable future”, MODEC said Thursday.

Tokyo-based MODEC owns and operates floating production systems, as well as provides solutions for such facilities.

TOYO, based in Chiba, is an industrial engineering and construction company. 

To contact the author, email [email protected]

What do you think? We’d love to hear from you, join the conversation on the

Rigzone Energy Network.

The Rigzone Energy Network is a new social experience created for you and all energy professionals to Speak Up about our industry, share knowledge, connect with peers and industry insiders and engage in a professional community that will empower your career in energy.


MORE FROM THIS AUTHOR

Shape
Shape
Stay Ahead

Explore More Insights

Stay ahead with more perspectives on cutting-edge power, infrastructure, energy,  bitcoin and AI solutions. Explore these articles to uncover strategies and insights shaping the future of industries.

Shape

US Justice Department sues to block HPE’s $14 billion Juniper buy

“Even well-resourced networking companies in complementary networking markets are unlikely to be strong alternatives to Cisco and HPE immediately, as several face reputational headwinds and have not developed the distribution networks for rapid growth in the enterprise-grade WLAN market,” the DOJ stated. The DOJ said that if the deal were

Read More »

Cisco touts ‘Internet of Agents’ for secure AI agent collaboration

AI-native agentic applications: This layer encompasses the full spectrum of agentic applications—from business workflow automation to scientific discovery to social interaction. Think of it like a movie production, where specialized teams (writers, actors, cinematographers, editors) collaborate to create something greater than any individual could achieve. Similarly, AI agents will specialize

Read More »

MODEC, TOYO Get Approval in Principle from ABS for Blue Ammonia FPSO

Ship classification organization American Bureau of Shipping (ABS) has granted approval in principle for a floating production, storage and offloading (FPSO) vessel for blue ammonia designed by MODEC Inc. and TOYO Engineering Corp. Blue ammonia is ammonia produced using natural gas with emission mitigation technology such as carbon capture. The MODEC-TOYO FPSO is intended to use associated gas conventionally reinjected into the reservoir. For carbon dioxide (CO2) mitigation, the vessel would include a facility to capture and store emissions from the process of converting gas to ammonia, as well as CO2 from gas turbine generators, according to MODEC. “The concept of producing blue ammonia offshore is achieved by combining MODEC’s expertise in overall layout, hull design and mooring technology, cultivated in Oil & Gas FPSO projects, with TOYO’s expertise in ammonia production process design and FPSO equipment design”, MODEC said in a press release Thursday. The FPSO’s hull, which stores and offtakes the produced ammonia, was developed with help from Mitsubishi Shipbuilding Co. Ltd. TOYO meanwhile has partnered with Houston, Texas-based engineering firm KBR Inc. for its ammonia production technique. “This blue ammonia is expected to serve as an alternative fuel and hydrogen carrier in the energy transition”, MODEC said. “MODEC considers this AiP [approval in principle] as an initial step in the development of a floating solution for alternative energy production and will continue to strive to refine and mature this concept to address the key challenges for commercialization identified through this development, aiming to provide a safe and affordable alternative energy supply solution”. The blue ammonia FPSO is positioned as the first concept design among floating alternative energy production systems envisioned in MODEC’s business plan for 2024-26. MODEC also aims to develop floating facilities for hydrogen and methanol, according to the plan published February 14, 2024. Under the plan,

Read More »

Baker Hughes Announces Major Gas Tech Orders for Venture Global LNG

In a release sent to Rigzone on Thursday, Baker Hughes announced “major gas technology orders for Venture Global LNG”. Baker Hughes said in the release that it has been awarded a major contract to provide a modularized liquefied natural gas (LNG) system and power island to support Venture Global LNG projects in the United States. The company added that it has also signed a multi-year services frame agreement, including maintenance, inspection, repairs and engineering services, to support phases one and two of Venture Global’s Plaquemines LNG project in Louisiana. Baker Hughes noted in the release that the equipment order and services agreement were both secured in the fourth quarter of 2024. The company did not provide the value of the deals in the release. Rigzone asked Baker Hughes how much the deals are worth and if they will result in more jobs or job retention. A Baker Hughes spokesperson told Rigzone the company was “unable to disclose the value of the deals mentioned, as this information isn’t public”. The spokesperson added that Baker Hughes “can’t provide further details about the project at this time”. “As power demand surges, LNG has a critical role to play in providing a reliable, flexible fuel source that can be quickly scaled to meet rising demand,” Lorenzo Simonelli, the chairman and CEO of Baker Hughes, said in the release. “We have been a trusted partner in natural gas operations for more than 30 years, and our collaboration with Venture Global is a key example of what our industry needs more of today: businesses coming together to leverage best-in-class technologies and services that can deliver reliable and efficient natural gas operations to support sustainable energy development,” he added. Mike Sabel, the CEO of Venture Global, said in the release, “Baker Hughes continues to be a trusted partner

Read More »

EU Commission Set to Award $1.3B Grants for Cross-Border Energy Projects

The European Commission said Thursday it plans to award nearly EUR 1.25 billion ($1.3 billion) in grants to 41 cross-border energy infrastructure projects, mostly in the study stage. The funding is from the Connecting Europe Facility (CEF) for Energy, which supports the implementation of the European Union’s Trans-European Networks for Energy (TEN-E) Regulation. The regulation aims to link national and regional power, low-carbon gas, hydrogen and carbon dioxide infrastructure. Thursday’s announcement constitutes “the largest call for proposals under the current CEF Energy program, both in terms of applications received and funding awarded and goes beyond the call’s initial indicative budget of EUR 850 million”, the Commission said in an online statement. The call was made last year as the inaugural grant deployment of the revised TEN-E Regulation, put into effect June 2022 to align with the EU’s goal of turning into a net-zero emissions economy by 2050. The selected projects announced Thursday, consisting of 36 studies and five work proposals, had obtained the status of Project of Common Interest or Project of Mutual Interest in 2024 under the TEN-E Regulation, the Commission said. Almost EUR 750 million has been earmarked for eight power grid projects, including offshore and smart grids. The bulk of the grid allotment at EUR 645 million will support the Bornholm Energy Island project. The project involves the building of a first-of-a-kind hybrid interconnector in the Baltic Sea that links to Denmark and Germany. The project will integrate three gigawatts (GW) of offshore wind capacity, according to the Commission. “Another grant for construction works of almost EUR 33 million will go to Danube InGrid, a cross-border smart electricity project between Hungary and Slovakia that will integrate renewable energy and more efficiently balance the system”, the Commission said. The other six – located in Belgium, Bulgaria, Denmark, France, Slovakia and Spain – will receive study support. “To help decarbonize

Read More »

UK Sets Goal to Cut CO2 Emissions by 81 Percent by 2035

The UK submitted a plan to the United Nations to cut its CO2 emissions by at least 81 percent by 2035, just as the country’s status as a global climate leader comes under increased scrutiny. The government fleshed out the goal Prime Minister Keir Starmer announced at the COP29 summit in November, touting its credentials as the first Group-of-Seven country to phase out coal, its phaseout of new cars relying solely on the combustion engine by 2030 and its policy of not issuing new oil and gas exploration licenses. By submitting its so-called Nationally Determined Contribution, the UK is marking itself out as one of the few large economies boosting its ambitions against a backdrop of inflation and concern over the cost of the climate transition.  “The UK’s bold new climate plan means it is even better placed to cash in on the climate action boom,” said Simon Stiell, executive secretary of UN climate change. “Other countries, across the G20 and around the world, should follow suit.” Still, the Labour government’s green credentials have been questioned as it pushes to build a controversial third runway at London’s Heathrow airport. It’s also facing a key test over how it will deal with a court challenge to fossil fuel developments in the North Sea. There’s growing concern over global climate action. US President Donald Trump is set to pull the world’s highest historical emitter out of the landmark Paris Agreement of 2015, which committed countries to keeping global warming below 2C and ideally 1.5C. The European Union is also facing a stiff challenge from climate skeptic parties across the continent. “The UK has demonstrated it is back in the business of climate leadership,” according to the plan published Thursday. “There is no global stability without climate stability.” All countries have to submit their

Read More »

Baker Hughes profits up on back of gas infrastructure orders

American oilfield services firm Baker Hughes (NYSE:BKR) has beaten analyst profit estimates with an 8% increase in revenue and a 36% jump in adjusted net income in its full year results. Baker Hughes achieved an adjusted profit of $0.70 per share in the fourth quarter, surpassing analyst expectations of $0.63. The company’s industrial and energy technology (IET) segment experienced strong growth, with orders rising by 44% and revenue reaching $3.5 billion. Baker Hughes attributed the surge to robust demand for compressors, turbines and other modular systems used in gas processing. The IET segment also secured $3.8bn in orders in the fourth quarter of 2024, supported by strong liquefied natural gas (LNG) orders. This week, Baker Hughes also secured a major contract with Venture Global LNG in the United states. Overall, the company booked $13bn in orders in 2024, its second highest order year ever. Baker Hughes chairman and chief executive officer Lorenzo Simonelli said the order performance “highlights the end-market diversity and versatility of our portfolio”. “As reflected in our strong 2024 results and our exceptional margin improvement, Baker Hughes has evolved into a more profitable energy and industrial technology company,” he said. “Company results are benefiting from strong execution, sharpened commercial focus and improved productivity gains.” Despite strong growth in its IET segment, Baker Hughes saw revenue decline by 5% in North America in its oilfield services segment. Meanwhile, international revenues, which includes the company’s North Sea and European operations, saw a slight decline, with a 1% decrease compared to the previous year. Recommended for you BP isn’t moving fast enough in the energy transition

Read More »

Equinor diversifies offshore helicopter fleet with five Leonardo AW189s

Norwegian oil and gas firm Equinor has awarded Tromsø-based Lufttransport RW a contract to operate five Leonardo AW189 helicopters for offshore flights. The aircraft will be used to transport passengers to offshore facilities on the Norwegian continental shelf (NCS) from bases in Sola and Florø. The company joins CHC and Bristow in operating offshore flights for Equinor on the NCS, with the agreement last for seven years with options for a further six years. Equinor said the total value of the contract, including options, is worth approximately 7 billion NOK (£499m). Last year, Equinor signed agreements to procure 15 new offshore helicopters aimed at reducing reliance on the Sikorsky S-92 model. Sikorsky S-92 helicopter at the Gina Krog field in the North Sea. (Photo: Øyvind Gravås – Woldcam / Equinor ASA) After the removal of the Airbus Super Puma from operations in the industry, the S-92 has over time become the dominant aircraft for flights in the offshore oil and gas sector. But there are some concerns about the safety record of the S-92 following a crash in Norway last year which killed an Equinor employee during a training exercise. Helicopter operators have also struggled with a spare parts crisis for the S-92, leading to efforts to diversify the offshore fleet in the North Sea. Equinor helicopter fleet In addition to the five AW189 helicopters from Leonardo, American firm Bell will deliver 10 Bell 525 helicopters to Equinor from 2026. The AW189 and Bell 525 are both super medium-type helicopters, with space for 16 passengers. Equinor senior vice president Ørjan Kvelvane said the safety of employees who travel by helicopter is the firm’s “utmost priority”. “New helicopters will make helicopter traffic more robust,” Kvelvane said. “Safe, predictable and efficient transportation is crucial to safely maintain a high activity level on

Read More »

Timeline of HPE’s $14 billion bid for Juniper

June 20, 2024: HPE-Juniper merger faces antitrust inquiry in UK An inquiry into HPE’s $14 billion takeover of Juniper Networks by the UK’s Competition and Markets Authority (CMA), a move that potentially could delay approval of the deal, will have little impact on data center managers, said one analyst with Info-Tech Research Group. Both companies were informed of the inquiry by the CMA, the UK’s principal antitrust regulator, on Wednesday. July 17, 2024: Juniper advances AI networking software Juniper continues to improve its AI-native networking platform while HPE’s $14 billion deal to acquire Juniper continues to advance through the requisite regulatory hurdles. The latest platform upgrades are designed to help enterprise customers better manage and support AI in their data centers. Juniper is also offering a new validated design for enterprise AI clusters and has opened a lab to certify enterprise AI data center projects. Aug. 01, 2024: EU clears HPE’s $14 billion Juniper acquisition Hewlett Packard Enterprise’s proposed acquisition of Juniper Networks took a big step forward this week as the European Commission unconditionally approved the buy. Next up: US and UK regulatory approval? Nov. 21, 2024: AI networking a focus of HPE’s Juniper deal as Justice Department concerns swirl HPE’s acquisition of Juniper has been under regulatory scrutiny ever since HPE announced the $14 billion deal in January. The proposed deal has passed muster with a number of world agencies so far, but there is reportedly some concern about it from the US Department of Justice.  Jan. 30, 2025: U.S. Justice Department sues to block HPE’s $14 billion Juniper buy After months of speculation, the U.S. Justice Department sued to block the $14 billion sale of Juniper Networks to HPE. The DOJ said reduced competition in the wireless market is the biggest problem with the proposed buy. “This proposed acquisition risks substantially lessening competition in

Read More »

Verizon brings AI suite to enterprise infrastructure customers

Verizon Business has launched AI Connect, an integrated suite of products designed to let businesses deploy generative artificial intelligence (AI) workloads at scale. Verizon is building its AI ecosystem by repurposing its existing infrastructure assets in its intelligent and programmable network, which consists of fiber, edge networking, and data center assets, along with its metro and long-haul fiber, ILEC and Fios footprint, its metro network build-out, lit and dark fiber services, and 5G network. Verizon believes that the drive toward real-time decision-making using inferencing will be what drives demand for additional computing power.  The company cites a McKinsey report, which states that 60% to 70% of AI workloads are expected to shift to real-time inference by 2030. That will create an urgent need for low-latency connectivity, compute and security at the edge beyond current demand.

Read More »

Trump’s 100% tariff threat on Taiwan chips raises cost, supply chain fears

“I don’t think we will see a near-term impact, as it takes years to build fabs, but by the end of the decade, the US share could rise by a few percentage points,” Gupta said. “It’s hard to give an exact number, but if I were to estimate, I’d say 14-15%. That isn’t a lot, but for the US to gain share, someone else must lose it, and while the US is making efforts, we see similar developments across Asia.” Yet, if Washington imposes smaller tariffs on imports from countries such as India, Japan, or Malaysia, Taiwanese chipmakers may shift production there rather than to the US, according to Stephen Ezell, vice president at the Information Technology and Innovation Foundation (ITIF). “Additionally, if the tariffs applied to Chinese chip exports were lower than for Taiwanese exports, Trump would be helping Chinese semiconductor manufacturers, whose exports to the US market would then be less expensive,” Ezell said in a recent note. “So, for this policy to have any real effect, Trump effectively must raise tariffs on all semiconductors, and that would likely lead to global tit-for-tat.” Enterprise IT faces tough choices If semiconductor tariffs drive up costs, enterprises will be forced to reassess spending priorities, potentially delaying or cutting investments in critical IT infrastructure. Rising chip prices could squeeze budgets for AI, cloud computing, and data center expansions, forcing businesses to make difficult trade-offs. “On the corporate side, hyperscalers and enterprise players need to brace for impact over the next 2-3 years if high tariffs continue along with the erosion of operating margin,” Faruqui said. “In addition, the boards and CEOs have to boldly make heavy CAPEX investment on US Soil via US and Asian partners as soon as possible to realize HVM on US soil and alleviate operating margin erosion due to

Read More »

New tweak to Linux kernel could cut data center power usage by up to 30%

When network traffic is heavy, it is most efficient, and delivers the best performance, to disable interrupts and run in polling mode. But when network traffic is light, interrupt-driven processing works best, he noted. “An implementation using only polling would waste a lot of resources/energy during times of light traffic. An implementation using only interrupts becomes inefficient during times of heavy traffic. … So the biggest energy savings arise when comparing to a high-performance always-polling implementation during times of light traffic,” Karsten said. “Our mechanism automatically detects [the amount of network traffic] and switches between polling and interrupt-driven to get the best of both worlds.” In the patch cover letter, Damato described the implementation of the new parameter in more detail, noting: “this delivery mode is efficient, because it avoids softIRQ execution interfering with application processing during busy periods. It can be used with blocking epoll_wait to conserve CPU cycles during idle periods. The effect of alternating between busy and idle periods is that performance (throughput and latency) is very close to full busy polling, while CPU utilization is lower and very close to interrupt mitigation.” Added Karsten: “At the nuts and bolts level, enabling the feature requires a small tweak to applications and the setting of a system configuration variable.” And although he can’t yet quantify the energy benefits of the technique (the 30% saving cited is best case), he said, “the biggest energy savings arise when comparing to a high-performance always-polling implementation during times of light traffic.”

Read More »

Macquarie’s Big Play in AI and HPC: $17+ Billion Invested Across Two Data Center Titans

Macquarie Asset Management (MAM) is making bold moves to position itself as a dominant force in the rapidly growing sectors of AI and high-performance computing (HPC). In a single week, MAM has made two pivotal investments in Applied Digital and Aligned Data Centers, committing over $17 billion to fuel innovation, growth, and capacity expansion in critical infrastructure markets across the Americas. Both deals highlight the immense demand for AI-ready and HPC-optimized data centers, underscoring the ongoing digitization of the global economy and the insatiable need for computing power to drive artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), and other resource-intensive workloads. Applied Digital Partners with Macquarie Asset Management for $5 Billion HPC Investment On January 14, Applied Digital Corporation announced what it billed as a transformative partnership with Macquarie to drive growth in HPC infrastructure. This agreement positions Applied Digital as a leading designer, builder, and operator of advanced data centers in the United States, catering to the growing demands of AI and HPC workloads. To account for the $5 billion commitment, funds managed by MAM will invest up to $900 million in Applied Digital’s Ellendale HPC Campus in North Dakota, with an additional $4.1 billion available for future HPC projects. This could support over 2 gigawatts (GW) of HPC data center development. MAM is a global asset manager overseeing approximately $633.7 billion in assets. Part of Australia-based Macquarie Group, it specializes in diverse investment solutions across real assets, real estate, credit, and equities. With its new landmark agreement with Macquarie, Applied Digital feels it is poised to redefine the HPC data center landscape, ensuring its place as a leader in the AI and HPC revolution. In terms of ownership structure, MAM’s investment here includes perpetual preferred equity and a 15% common equity interest in Applied Digital’s HPC business segment, allowing

Read More »

Data Center Frontier Announces Editorial Advisory Board for 2025 DCF Trends Summit

Nashua, NH – Data Center Frontier is excited to announce its Editorial Advisory Board for the second annual Data Center Frontier Trends Summit (DCF Trends Summit), taking place August 26-28, 2025, at the Hyatt Regency Reston in Reston, Virginia.  The 2025 DCF Trends Summit Editorial Advisory Board includes distinguished leaders from hyperscale and colocation operators, power and cooling solutions companies, IT and interconnection providers, and design/build/construction specialists. This year’s board has grown to include 15 esteemed executives, reflecting DCF’s commitment to providing comprehensive and diverse insights for the data center sector.  This visionary group of leaders, representing the critical facets of the data center ecosystem, will guide the event’s content and programming to address the most pressing trends impacting the industry. The group’s unparalleled expertise ensures the Summit will deliver essential insights to help data center stakeholders make informed decisions in the industry’s rapidly evolving landscape.  The Editorial Advisory Board for the 2025 DCF Trends Summit includes:  Scott Bergs, CEO, Dark Fiber & Infrastructure (DF&I) Steven Carlini, VP, Innovation and Data Center Energy Management Business, Schneider Electric Dan Crosby, CEO, Legend Energy Advisors Rob Coyle, Director of Technical Programs, Open Compute Project (OCP) Foundation Chris Downie, CEO, Flexential Sean Farney, VP of Data Centers, Jones Lang LaSalle (JLL) Mark Freeman, VP of Marketing, Vantage Data Centers Steven Lim, SVP of Marketing & GTM Strategy, NTT Global Data Centers David McCall, VP of Innovation, QTS Data Centers Nancy Novak, Chief Innovation Officer, Compass Datacenters Karen Petersburg, VP of Construction & Development, PowerHouse Data Centers Tara Risser, Chief Business Officer, Cologix Stefan Raab, Sr. Director, Business Development – AMER, Equinix Phill Lawson-Shanks, Chief Innovation Officer, Aligned Data Centers Brenda Van der Steen, VP of Global Growth Marketing, Digital Realty “The Editorial Advisory Board for the second annual Data Center Frontier Trends Summit is

Read More »

Microsoft will invest $80B in AI data centers in fiscal 2025

And Microsoft isn’t the only one that is ramping up its investments into AI-enabled data centers. Rival cloud service providers are all investing in either upgrading or opening new data centers to capture a larger chunk of business from developers and users of large language models (LLMs).  In a report published in October 2024, Bloomberg Intelligence estimated that demand for generative AI would push Microsoft, AWS, Google, Oracle, Meta, and Apple would between them devote $200 billion to capex in 2025, up from $110 billion in 2023. Microsoft is one of the biggest spenders, followed closely by Google and AWS, Bloomberg Intelligence said. Its estimate of Microsoft’s capital spending on AI, at $62.4 billion for calendar 2025, is lower than Smith’s claim that the company will invest $80 billion in the fiscal year to June 30, 2025. Both figures, though, are way higher than Microsoft’s 2020 capital expenditure of “just” $17.6 billion. The majority of the increased spending is tied to cloud services and the expansion of AI infrastructure needed to provide compute capacity for OpenAI workloads. Separately, last October Amazon CEO Andy Jassy said his company planned total capex spend of $75 billion in 2024 and even more in 2025, with much of it going to AWS, its cloud computing division.

Read More »

John Deere unveils more autonomous farm machines to address skill labor shortage

Join our daily and weekly newsletters for the latest updates and exclusive content on industry-leading AI coverage. Learn More Self-driving tractors might be the path to self-driving cars. John Deere has revealed a new line of autonomous machines and tech across agriculture, construction and commercial landscaping. The Moline, Illinois-based John Deere has been in business for 187 years, yet it’s been a regular as a non-tech company showing off technology at the big tech trade show in Las Vegas and is back at CES 2025 with more autonomous tractors and other vehicles. This is not something we usually cover, but John Deere has a lot of data that is interesting in the big picture of tech. The message from the company is that there aren’t enough skilled farm laborers to do the work that its customers need. It’s been a challenge for most of the last two decades, said Jahmy Hindman, CTO at John Deere, in a briefing. Much of the tech will come this fall and after that. He noted that the average farmer in the U.S. is over 58 and works 12 to 18 hours a day to grow food for us. And he said the American Farm Bureau Federation estimates there are roughly 2.4 million farm jobs that need to be filled annually; and the agricultural work force continues to shrink. (This is my hint to the anti-immigration crowd). John Deere’s autonomous 9RX Tractor. Farmers can oversee it using an app. While each of these industries experiences their own set of challenges, a commonality across all is skilled labor availability. In construction, about 80% percent of contractors struggle to find skilled labor. And in commercial landscaping, 86% of landscaping business owners can’t find labor to fill open positions, he said. “They have to figure out how to do

Read More »

2025 playbook for enterprise AI success, from agents to evals

Join our daily and weekly newsletters for the latest updates and exclusive content on industry-leading AI coverage. Learn More 2025 is poised to be a pivotal year for enterprise AI. The past year has seen rapid innovation, and this year will see the same. This has made it more critical than ever to revisit your AI strategy to stay competitive and create value for your customers. From scaling AI agents to optimizing costs, here are the five critical areas enterprises should prioritize for their AI strategy this year. 1. Agents: the next generation of automation AI agents are no longer theoretical. In 2025, they’re indispensable tools for enterprises looking to streamline operations and enhance customer interactions. Unlike traditional software, agents powered by large language models (LLMs) can make nuanced decisions, navigate complex multi-step tasks, and integrate seamlessly with tools and APIs. At the start of 2024, agents were not ready for prime time, making frustrating mistakes like hallucinating URLs. They started getting better as frontier large language models themselves improved. “Let me put it this way,” said Sam Witteveen, cofounder of Red Dragon, a company that develops agents for companies, and that recently reviewed the 48 agents it built last year. “Interestingly, the ones that we built at the start of the year, a lot of those worked way better at the end of the year just because the models got better.” Witteveen shared this in the video podcast we filmed to discuss these five big trends in detail. Models are getting better and hallucinating less, and they’re also being trained to do agentic tasks. Another feature that the model providers are researching is a way to use the LLM as a judge, and as models get cheaper (something we’ll cover below), companies can use three or more models to

Read More »

OpenAI’s red teaming innovations define new essentials for security leaders in the AI era

Join our daily and weekly newsletters for the latest updates and exclusive content on industry-leading AI coverage. Learn More OpenAI has taken a more aggressive approach to red teaming than its AI competitors, demonstrating its security teams’ advanced capabilities in two areas: multi-step reinforcement and external red teaming. OpenAI recently released two papers that set a new competitive standard for improving the quality, reliability and safety of AI models in these two techniques and more. The first paper, “OpenAI’s Approach to External Red Teaming for AI Models and Systems,” reports that specialized teams outside the company have proven effective in uncovering vulnerabilities that might otherwise have made it into a released model because in-house testing techniques may have missed them. In the second paper, “Diverse and Effective Red Teaming with Auto-Generated Rewards and Multi-Step Reinforcement Learning,” OpenAI introduces an automated framework that relies on iterative reinforcement learning to generate a broad spectrum of novel, wide-ranging attacks. Going all-in on red teaming pays practical, competitive dividends It’s encouraging to see competitive intensity in red teaming growing among AI companies. When Anthropic released its AI red team guidelines in June of last year, it joined AI providers including Google, Microsoft, Nvidia, OpenAI, and even the U.S.’s National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), which all had released red teaming frameworks. Investing heavily in red teaming yields tangible benefits for security leaders in any organization. OpenAI’s paper on external red teaming provides a detailed analysis of how the company strives to create specialized external teams that include cybersecurity and subject matter experts. The goal is to see if knowledgeable external teams can defeat models’ security perimeters and find gaps in their security, biases and controls that prompt-based testing couldn’t find. What makes OpenAI’s recent papers noteworthy is how well they define using human-in-the-middle

Read More »