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Petrobras Sells First Biofuel-Blend VLSFO in Singapore

State-owned energy company Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. (Petrobras) completed its first sale of very low sulfur fuel oil (VLSFO) with 24 percent renewable content in the Asian bunker market. The company said in a media release that it sold the VLSFO with Golden Island, a licensed bunker supplier in Singapore, noting that the sale was made […]

State-owned energy company Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. (Petrobras) completed its first sale of very low sulfur fuel oil (VLSFO) with 24 percent renewable content in the Asian bunker market. The company said in a media release that it sold the VLSFO with Golden Island, a licensed bunker supplier in Singapore, noting that the sale was made in early February, for delivery before the end of the month.

The product sold by Petrobras Singapore consists of a mixture comprising 76 percent mineral fuel oil, primarily obtained from Petrobras refineries, and 24 percent used cooking oil methyl ester (UCOME), a biofuel created from the processing of used cooking oil (UCO) sourced locally, the company said. It added that Petrobras Singapore holds the ISCC EU certification, “which guarantees that its product meets the strict sustainability criteria that accompany the biofuel logistics chain involved in the process”.

For the formulation, Petrobras said it used the facilities of the Jurong Port Universal Terminal, where it has a lease agreement for fuel oil and B24 tanks. The process of supplying bunkers with renewable content adheres to the same operational procedures used for 100 percent mineral bunkers, primarily utilizing smaller vessels to load the product at the terminal and deliver it to the consuming ship, Petrobras said.

“The commercialization of VLSFO with 24 percent renewable content in the Asian market is in line with Petrobras’ strategy of developing new products towards a low-carbon market, innovating to generate value for the business, and enabling solutions in new energy and decarbonization”, Claudio Schlosser,  Petrobras’ Director of Logistics, Commercialization and Markets, said.

The first VLFSO sale in the Asian bunker market comes only days after the company reported that it had hit all its production targets for the year 2024, set out in its 2024-2028+ Strategic Plan, within the ±4 percent range. Total oil and natural gas production reached 2.7 million barrels of oil equivalent per day (boed), Petrobras said.

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Elliott Pushes Big Cost Cuts at BP to Preserve Its Independence

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Oil Steadies as Tariff Delay Offsets Lower Risk to Russian Flows

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U.S. Department of Energy Reverses Biden LNG Pause, Restores Trump Energy Dominance Agenda

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ICYMI: What Energy Experts are Saying About President Trump Restoring LNG Exports

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Georgia Follows Ohio’s Lead in Moving Energy Costs to Data Centers

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Chevron, GE Vernova, Engine No.1 Join Race to Co-Locate Natural Gas Plants for U.S. Data Centers

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Podcast: Phill Lawson-Shanks, Chief Innovation Officer, Aligned Data Centers

In the latest episode of the Data Center Frontier Show podcast, DCF Editor-in-Chief Matt Vincent sits down with Phill Lawson-Shanks, Chief Innovation Officer at Aligned Data Centers, for a wide-ranging discussion that touches on some of the most pressing trends and challenges shaping the future of the data center industry. From the role of nuclear energy and natural gas in addressing the sector’s growing power demands, to the rapid expansion of Aligned’s operations in Latin America (LATAM), in the course of the podcast Lawson-Shanks provides deep insight into where the industry is headed. Scaling Sustainability: Tracking Embodied Carbon and Scope 3 Emissions A key focus of the conversation is sustainability, where Aligned continues to push boundaries in carbon tracking and energy efficiency. Lawson-Shanks highlights the company’s commitment to monitoring embodied carbon—an effort that began four years ago and has since positioned Aligned as an industry leader. “We co-authored and helped found the Climate Accord with iMasons—taking sustainability to a whole new level,” he notes, emphasizing how Aligned is now extending its carbon traceability standards to ODATA’s facilities in LATAM. By implementing lifecycle assessments (LCAs) and tracking Scope 3 emissions, Aligned aims to provide clients with a detailed breakdown of their environmental impact. “The North American market is still behind in lifecycle assessments and environmental product declarations. Where gaps exist, we look for adjacencies and highlight them—helping move the industry forward,” Lawson-Shanks explains. The Nuclear Moment: A Game-Changer for Data Center Power One of the most compelling segments of the discussion revolves around the growing interest in nuclear energy—particularly small modular reactors (SMRs) and microreactors—as a viable long-term power solution for data centers. Lawson-Shanks describes the recent industry buzz surrounding Oklo’s announcement of a 12-gigawatt deployment with Switch as a significant milestone, calling the move “inevitable.” “There are dozens of nuclear

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Talen Energy Continues Behind-the-Meter Power Fight for AWS Data Center Campus

Talen Energy filed suit on January 28th against the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC)’s November 2024 ruling to prevent the company from finalizing their power purchase agreement with Amazon Web Services (AWS).   The rejection of the original agreement marked a pivotal development in the United States’ energy policy and data center operations alongside technological advances. Various sectors such as renewable energy investment, data center expansion, grid reliability, and corporate sustainability planning will feel the impact of this ruling. It seems that the primary concerns of FERC were the lack of transparency about the implementation plans, and whether or not the deal would raise consumer prices on power. FERC had also denied a rehearing request from Talen which has resulted in this filing with the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals. Background on the Talen-AWS Power Agreement As a major player in the cloud services industry under Amazon’s umbrella, AWS continues to rapidly build its infrastructure to address the increasing demand for cloud computing services. The expansion of AWS includes building data centers which need massive energy consumption. In its Fourth Quarter 2024 financial results, AWS reported significant developments related to data centers and infrastructure. The company achieved net sales of $28.8 billion in Q4 2024, marking a 19% increase from the same quarter in 2023. Operating income for AWS also rose to $10.6 billion, up from $7.2 billion in Q4 2023. AWS also announced a $10 billion investment to build two data center complexes in Mississippi, the largest capital investment in the state’s history, expected to create at least 1,000 jobs. AWS has also pledged to achieve 100% renewable energy for its operations by 2025 as part of Amazon’s wider environmental commitment. For its part, the Pennsylvania-based energy company Talen Energy maintains a varied portfolio of generation assets which combines both traditional

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As Intel Stumbles, AMD Sees Significant Growth In Its Data Center and AI Business

Meanwhile, high performance computing (HPC) and supercomputing have been big wins for AMD with El Capitan. The supercomputer at Lawerence Livermore National Laboratory has the recent distinction becoming the second AMD powered supercomputer to pass the exascale performance threshold and hitting #1 on the most recent Top500 supercomputer list. What’s Going On With Intel? In December 2024, CEO Pat Gelsinger was ousted amid dissatisfaction with the pace of his turnaround strategy. Interim co-CEOs David Zinsner and Michelle Johnston Holthaus have assumed leadership as the company searches for a permanent successor. This leadership instability has raised concerns about Intel’s strategic direction, particularly in its efforts to establish a contract chip manufacturing business. In the third quarter of 2024, AMD surpssed Intel’s data center and AI group’s earnings of $3.3 billion in the same period. In the AI chip market, Intel has struggled to keep pace with Nvidia. The company canceled plans for its Falcon Shores GPU accelerator and has seen weak demand for its Gaudi AI accelerator chip. At the same time, AMD has seen significant success with its Instinct family of GPUs. In the server CPU segment, Intel has delayed its efficiency-focused Clearwater Forest server CPU to 2026, while its 18A process is performing well. Further, Intel is preparing a high-core-count server CPU, Granite Rapids, slated for release in 2025, aiming to match AMD’s core counts for the first time since 2017. Market analysts expect continued market share loses to AMD in PC and Server, where Intel formerly dominated, as reflected  by the company’s 4% market share loss, and AMD picking up that market share. While Intel is focusing on managing operating expenses and refocusing their efforts, having shed underperforming units over the last 18 months, Intel faces significant market challenges. What Does the Future Hold for AMD? AMD EVP,

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Microsoft will invest $80B in AI data centers in fiscal 2025

And Microsoft isn’t the only one that is ramping up its investments into AI-enabled data centers. Rival cloud service providers are all investing in either upgrading or opening new data centers to capture a larger chunk of business from developers and users of large language models (LLMs).  In a report published in October 2024, Bloomberg Intelligence estimated that demand for generative AI would push Microsoft, AWS, Google, Oracle, Meta, and Apple would between them devote $200 billion to capex in 2025, up from $110 billion in 2023. Microsoft is one of the biggest spenders, followed closely by Google and AWS, Bloomberg Intelligence said. Its estimate of Microsoft’s capital spending on AI, at $62.4 billion for calendar 2025, is lower than Smith’s claim that the company will invest $80 billion in the fiscal year to June 30, 2025. Both figures, though, are way higher than Microsoft’s 2020 capital expenditure of “just” $17.6 billion. The majority of the increased spending is tied to cloud services and the expansion of AI infrastructure needed to provide compute capacity for OpenAI workloads. Separately, last October Amazon CEO Andy Jassy said his company planned total capex spend of $75 billion in 2024 and even more in 2025, with much of it going to AWS, its cloud computing division.

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John Deere unveils more autonomous farm machines to address skill labor shortage

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2025 playbook for enterprise AI success, from agents to evals

Join our daily and weekly newsletters for the latest updates and exclusive content on industry-leading AI coverage. Learn More 2025 is poised to be a pivotal year for enterprise AI. The past year has seen rapid innovation, and this year will see the same. This has made it more critical than ever to revisit your AI strategy to stay competitive and create value for your customers. From scaling AI agents to optimizing costs, here are the five critical areas enterprises should prioritize for their AI strategy this year. 1. Agents: the next generation of automation AI agents are no longer theoretical. In 2025, they’re indispensable tools for enterprises looking to streamline operations and enhance customer interactions. Unlike traditional software, agents powered by large language models (LLMs) can make nuanced decisions, navigate complex multi-step tasks, and integrate seamlessly with tools and APIs. At the start of 2024, agents were not ready for prime time, making frustrating mistakes like hallucinating URLs. They started getting better as frontier large language models themselves improved. “Let me put it this way,” said Sam Witteveen, cofounder of Red Dragon, a company that develops agents for companies, and that recently reviewed the 48 agents it built last year. “Interestingly, the ones that we built at the start of the year, a lot of those worked way better at the end of the year just because the models got better.” Witteveen shared this in the video podcast we filmed to discuss these five big trends in detail. Models are getting better and hallucinating less, and they’re also being trained to do agentic tasks. Another feature that the model providers are researching is a way to use the LLM as a judge, and as models get cheaper (something we’ll cover below), companies can use three or more models to

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OpenAI’s red teaming innovations define new essentials for security leaders in the AI era

Join our daily and weekly newsletters for the latest updates and exclusive content on industry-leading AI coverage. Learn More OpenAI has taken a more aggressive approach to red teaming than its AI competitors, demonstrating its security teams’ advanced capabilities in two areas: multi-step reinforcement and external red teaming. OpenAI recently released two papers that set a new competitive standard for improving the quality, reliability and safety of AI models in these two techniques and more. The first paper, “OpenAI’s Approach to External Red Teaming for AI Models and Systems,” reports that specialized teams outside the company have proven effective in uncovering vulnerabilities that might otherwise have made it into a released model because in-house testing techniques may have missed them. In the second paper, “Diverse and Effective Red Teaming with Auto-Generated Rewards and Multi-Step Reinforcement Learning,” OpenAI introduces an automated framework that relies on iterative reinforcement learning to generate a broad spectrum of novel, wide-ranging attacks. Going all-in on red teaming pays practical, competitive dividends It’s encouraging to see competitive intensity in red teaming growing among AI companies. When Anthropic released its AI red team guidelines in June of last year, it joined AI providers including Google, Microsoft, Nvidia, OpenAI, and even the U.S.’s National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), which all had released red teaming frameworks. Investing heavily in red teaming yields tangible benefits for security leaders in any organization. OpenAI’s paper on external red teaming provides a detailed analysis of how the company strives to create specialized external teams that include cybersecurity and subject matter experts. The goal is to see if knowledgeable external teams can defeat models’ security perimeters and find gaps in their security, biases and controls that prompt-based testing couldn’t find. What makes OpenAI’s recent papers noteworthy is how well they define using human-in-the-middle

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