Stay Ahead, Stay ONMINE

Qcells finalizes $1.5B DOE loan guarantee for Georgia solar plant

Dive Brief: Qcells closed on a $1.45 billion Energy Department loan guarantee to support its solar panel manufacturing facility in Cartersville, Georgia, the agency announced Dec. 19. The facility will create 1,650 full-time jobs and generate 3.3 GW of solar panels annually, enough to power 500,000 homes and reduce CO2 emissions by over five million […]

Dive Brief:

  • Qcells closed on a $1.45 billion Energy Department loan guarantee to support its solar panel manufacturing facility in Cartersville, Georgia, the agency announced Dec. 19.
  • The facility will create 1,650 full-time jobs and generate 3.3 GW of solar panels annually, enough to power 500,000 homes and reduce CO2 emissions by over five million tons per year.
  • Qcells began some production at the Cartersville site this past spring, with plans to start full-scale operations in 2025.

Dive Insight:

The facility will produce solar components to support the end-to-end supply chain, including ingots, wafers, cells and finished solar panels. The factory will be the largest ingot and wafer plant ever built in the U.S., according to DOE.

The project has a potential sales output of more than $2 billion. The company is also eligible for Inflation Reduction Act incentives, such as the Section 45X Advanced Manufacturing Production Tax Credit.

The Cartersville factory will supply solar panels for distributed and utility-scale projects. In January, Qcells signed an eight-year, 12 GW solar and engineering, procurement and construction agreement with Microsoft, fulfilled by panels made in Cartersville.

An hour away from Cartersville, Hanwha Qcells USA, Inc. opened a solar factory in Dalton, Georgia, in 2019. Hanwha, Qcells’ parent company, expanded the Dalton facility in October 2023 to produce a total of 5.1 GW of solar panels per year.

Qcells has committed to spending nearly $2.8 billion to build out a complete and sustainable solar supply chain in the U.S., first announced in January 2023. So far, Hanwha Qcells USA has completed over 2 GW of projects and has over 10 GW in its development pipeline.

The Biden-Harris administration has been racing to finalize Energy Department clean energy loans while the president is still in office. Across all Loan Programs Office programs, DOE has attracted 210 applications for domestic clean energy projects totaling over $324.3 billion in requested loans and loan guarantees, as of November 2024.

Recent DOE financing projects include $9.63 billion to BlueOval SK to expand electric vehicle battery manufacturing and $1.25 billion to EVgo to grow public fast charging in the U.S.

Shape
Shape
Stay Ahead

Explore More Insights

Stay ahead with more perspectives on cutting-edge power, infrastructure, energy,  bitcoin and AI solutions. Explore these articles to uncover strategies and insights shaping the future of industries.

Shape

Why enterprise networks need both reach and resilience

As enterprises expand across regions, so do their cloud platforms and digital ecosystems. But with the rise of AI and its unprecedented appetite for data, networks are now under more pressure. Many businesses are learning the limits of legacy architecture the hard way. In the race to meet today’s standard

Read More »

Can your network handle the demands of today’s connected workplace?

Enterprise innovation is accelerating at a dizzying pace, from AI-powered applications and real-time data platforms to immersive customer experiences. Solutions like Microsoft Copilot are transforming productivity. Platforms-as-a-Service, such as Lattice, are reimagining how teams collaborate and grow. But beneath this digital renaissance lies the hard truth: none of it works

Read More »

Texas Oil Regulator Launches DOGE Task Force

Texas Railroad Commissioner Wayne Christian announced the launch of the “Delivering Oil and Gas Efficiently (DOGE) Task Force” in a statement posted on the Railroad Commission of Texas (RRC) website recently. DOGE is described in the statement as “a new internal initiative focused on improving processes, enhancing communication, and strengthening the Railroad Commission of Texas as a responsive, pro-business agency”. The statement noted that the DOGE initiative “is not about cutting personnel – it’s about cutting delays, confusion, and outdated systems”. “The goal is to work alongside agency staff to identify what is working, what needs improving, and where small changes could lead to big wins for both the public and the regulated community,” the RRC statement said. The statement noted that the task force will conduct a top to bottom review of permitting, compliance, communication, and internal processes, with input from both internal teams and industry and public stakeholders. This includes “organizing in-person and virtual town halls”, “standing up a dedicated casework team”, “auditing outdated or duplicative rules”, and “exploring common sense reforms to hearing procedures”, the statement outlined. “As a lifelong conservative, I believe government works best when it’s limited, efficient, and accountable,” Christian said in the statement. “The DOGE Task Force is about making sure our agency runs smarter – not bigger – and that we continue to serve the people of Texas with excellence,” he added. “Texans deserve an agency that reflects the state’s can-do spirit … That means being open to change, listening to the people we serve, and making sure we’re spending time and resources on what really matters,” he continued. “This is about working better together, breaking down silos, and making sure our systems serve the mission, not the other way around,” Christian went on to state. In a separate statement posted on its site last

Read More »

VC Summer Nuclear Station in South Carolina Gets 20-Year Extension

The Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) has granted V.C. Summer Nuclear Station Unit 1 in Jenkinsville, South Carolina, a 20-year extension to operate through 2062. “V.C. Summer Nuclear Station has provided reliable, affordable and increasingly clean energy for our customers in the Palmetto State for more than 40 years”, Dominion Energy chief nuclear officer Eric Carr said in an online statement Tuesday. “With steady population growth and economic development, South Carolina will continue to need a clean and reliable workhorse like V.C. Summer to power our customers’ homes and businesses around the clock well into the future”. The 966-megawatt plant powers customers of Dominion Energy and state-owned Santee Cooper. It can serve nearly 242,000 homes according to Dominion Energy. The facility is a three-loop Westinghouse pressurized water reactor operated with oversight from the NRC. V.C. Summer had been licensed to operate from 1982 to 2022. A renewal awarded 2004 extended its life for 20 years to 2042. The new extension secures operation through August 2062. “To ensure V.C. Summer’s longevity, Dominion Energy regularly performs maintenance and conducts upgrades at the station, including recently replacing the main transformer”, the Richmond, Virginia-based utility said. “Dominion Energy will continue to invest in V.C. Summer to ensure it operates at the highest levels of safety and performance for the life of the station”. Dominion Energy – which provides regulated electricity service to 3.6 million homes and businesses in Virginia, North Carolina and South Carolina, as well as regulated natural gas service to 500,000 customers in South Carolina – filed a letter of intention in December 2023 on the potential license extension of two other nuclear units. The expression of intent was for Units 2 and 3 of Millstone Power Station (MPS) in Waterford Connecticut, which Dominion Energy says can power 2 million homes. MPS2 and MPS3 hold renewed licenses

Read More »

Idaho Power 20-Year Plan Aims to Add 2.15 GW of RE Capacity

Idaho Power Co. has filed a new 20-year plan that favors cleaner electricity to meet surging demand in southern Idaho and eastern Oregon. The 2026-45 Integrated Resource Plan (IRP) would add about 2.15 gigawatts of renewables-sourced generation: 1,445 megawatts (MW) of solar and 700 MW of wind. The plan also eyes 885 MW of battery energy storage capacity, 611 MW of gas power via coal conversions, 550 MW from natural gas, 344 MW of energy efficiency and 20 MW of incremental demand response. The company expects its peak load to grow by around 1,700 MW over the 20 years, with nearly 1,000 MW in the next five years. “Continued customer growth is driving demand, and the average annual number of metered customers is expected to increase from the December 2024 level of nearly 648,000 to 867,000 in 2045”, the plan states. “Idaho Power’s IRP analysis has shown consistent need for transmission dating back to 2009 and the 2025 IRP again includes transmission as a cost-effective way to facilitate regional energy exchange and provide capacity and energy for Idaho Power customers”, Idaho Power says. The plan targets to start work on the 500-kilovolt (kV) Boardman-to-Hemingway transmission line, which would connect the Pacific Northwest and Idaho, in December 2027; the 500-kV Southwest Intertie Project North (SWIP-N) between Idaho and Nevada, with connectivity to the Las Vegas area, in 2028; and the 500-kV Midpoint-Hemingway #2 (Gateway West segment 8) line, in 2028 for phase 1 and in 2030 for phase 2. In other near-term goals, the plan seeks to convert Valmy units 1 and 2 from coal to gas power generation, install 125 MW of solar capacity under the company’s Clean Energy Your Way (CEYW) program and add 250 MW of storage through four-hour batteries under the company’s 2026 Request for Proposal (RFP)

Read More »

White House Highlights Senate Passing of ‘Big Beautiful Bill’

A statement posted on the White House website on Tuesday said the Senate “delivered a resounding victory for American workers, farmers, and small businesses by passing President Donald J. Trump’s One Big Beautiful Bill”. The White House statement described the bill as “a transformative legislative package that locks in historic tax relief, delivers border security, reforms welfare, funds critical infrastructure, and more”. The statement linked to an X post by the “Official Rapid Response account of the Trump 47 White House” which noted that Vice President JD Vance “cast[ed]… the deciding vote as the Senate approve[d]… the One Big Beautiful Bill – moving it back to the House and one step closer to President Trump’s desk”. A summary of the bill on the Congress website, dated May 22, states that it “reduces taxes, reduces or increases spending for various federal programs, increases the statutory debt limit, and otherwise addresses agencies and programs throughout the federal government”. A tracker on the site showed that the bill had to pass the House and the Senate before going to the President and becoming law. In a statement sent to Rigzone late Tuesday, Independent Petroleum Association of America (IPAA) President and CEO Jeff Eshelman said “President Trump’s One Big Beautiful Bill remains a win for American energy”. “The bill passed today improves the ability of independent oil and natural gas producers to supply reliable, affordable energy to the American people,” he noted. “IPAA is pleased that the legislation reinstates oil and natural gas lease sales for onshore and offshore federal lands and makes common sense reforms to the permitting and leasing process on federal lands. IPAA members, the small businesses of the oil patch, are grateful that industry tax treatments including intangible drilling costs and percentage depletion were protected, along with carried interest deductions being preserved,” he added. “While

Read More »

Saudis Led Surge in OPEC Stalwarts’ Oil Exports Last Month

Saudi Arabia led a surge in crude exports from stalwart oil-producing giants in the Middle East in June.  The flood may reflect a race by Riyadh – along with neighboring Kuwait and the United Arab Emirates – to expedite barrels out of the Persian Gulf while a conflict between Israel and Iran threatened the region’s shipping corridor. While the trio are entitled to raise crude production under an OPEC+ accord, their exports appear to have climbed even further. The three nations loaded 11.9 million barrels a day onto tankers in June, ship-tracking compiled by Bloomberg shows. Their collective seaborne exports were the highest since April 2023.  “Amid supply disruption concerns, Middle Eastern oil producers might have looked at additional storage locations around the world,” said Giovanni Staunovo, a commodity analyst UBS Group AG.  The boost from the three producers, who rank among the biggest and most reliable in the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, signals the group and its partners are pressing on with plans to speed up the return of halted output – a strategy shift that has rattled crude traders and depressed prices, given faltering demand and an impending oversupply. The correlation between exports and production is patchy because countries load barrels from storage and can also ship them to storage. Likewise, the timing of a few large tanker shipments can have a big impact on flow rates. The bottom line, though is that the month-on-month gain from the trio – at 937,000 a day, their largest collective hike since September 2023 – means large amounts of extra supply are now en route toward buyer countries. Riyadh bolstered crude exports by 441,000 barrels a day, or about 7 percent, this month to 6.36 million a day, according to a preliminary analysis of tanker-tracking data compiled by Bloomberg. Kuwait’s exports rose to the highest

Read More »

Eni Forms New Company to Expand Oilfield Chemicals Business

Eni SpA’s chemical arm, Versalis SpA, has transferred its oilfield chemicals assets to a new company called Versalis Oilfield Solutions SRL in an expansion bid, Eni said Tuesday. “The operation aims to consolidate Versalis’ position in the oilfield services sector by bringing together key expertise and strategic activities in a single, focused and operationally efficient entity”, Italy’s state-controlled Eni said in an online statement. “Versalis’ oilfield operations encompass research and development of advanced chemical formulations, outsourcing their production and marketing solvents and additives designed for the oil drilling industry. Products are tailored to meet specific client requirements, while services include sales and after-sales support, ensuring continuous and qualified technical assistance”. Launched 2010, Eni’s oilfield chemicals business now operates in Africa, the Americas, Asia and Europe, according to the company. Versalis Oilfield Solutions will expand “the scope of activities in terms of products and services, achieve higher revenue targets, and maintain strong profitability”, Eni said. Last year Eni finalized a plan to transform Versalis, which makes basic chemicals, chemical products including plastics and biochemical products such as biolubricants. With an investment of around EUR 2 billion ($2.36 billion), the plan “aims to reduce emissions by approximately 1 million tonnes of CO2, currently about 40 percent of Versalis’ emissions in Italy”, Eni said in a press release October 24, 2024. “It includes the set-up of new industrial plants consistent with the energy transition and decarbonization of industrial sites across sustainable chemistry, as well as biorefining and energy storage”, Eni added. “To enable the construction of the new plants, activity at the cracking plants in Brindisi and Priolo, and the polyethylene plant in Ragusa, will be phased out”. “Eni aims to significantly reduce Versalis’ exposure to basic chemicals, a sector that is facing structural and irreversible decline in Europe, and which has led

Read More »

Data center capacity continues to shift to hyperscalers

However, even though colocation and on-premises data centers will continue to lose share, they will still continue to grow. They just won’t be growing as fast as hyperscalers. So, it creates the illusion of shrinkage when it’s actually just slower growth. In fact, after a sustained period of essentially no growth, on-premises data center capacity is receiving a boost thanks to genAI applications and GPU infrastructure. “While most enterprise workloads are gravitating towards cloud providers or to off-premise colo facilities, a substantial subset are staying on-premise, driving a substantial increase in enterprise GPU servers,” said John Dinsdale, a chief analyst at Synergy Research Group.

Read More »

Oracle inks $30 billion cloud deal, continuing its strong push into AI infrastructure.

He pointed out that, in addition to its continued growth, OCI has a remaining performance obligation (RPO) — total future revenue expected from contracts not yet reported as revenue — of $138 billion, a 41% increase, year over year. The company is benefiting from the immense demand for cloud computing largely driven by AI models. While traditionally an enterprise resource planning (ERP) company, Oracle launched OCI in 2016 and has been strategically investing in AI and data center infrastructure that can support gigawatts of capacity. Notably, it is a partner in the $500 billion SoftBank-backed Stargate project, along with OpenAI, Arm, Microsoft, and Nvidia, that will build out data center infrastructure in the US. Along with that, the company is reportedly spending about $40 billion on Nvidia chips for a massive new data center in Abilene, Texas, that will serve as Stargate’s first location in the country. Further, the company has signaled its plans to significantly increase its investment in Abu Dhabi to grow out its cloud and AI offerings in the UAE; has partnered with IBM to advance agentic AI; has launched more than 50 genAI use cases with Cohere; and is a key provider for ByteDance, which has said it plans to invest $20 billion in global cloud infrastructure this year, notably in Johor, Malaysia. Ellison’s plan: dominate the cloud world CTO and co-founder Larry Ellison announced in a recent earnings call Oracle’s intent to become No. 1 in cloud databases, cloud applications, and the construction and operation of cloud data centers. He said Oracle is uniquely positioned because it has so much enterprise data stored in its databases. He also highlighted the company’s flexible multi-cloud strategy and said that the latest version of its database, Oracle 23ai, is specifically tailored to the needs of AI workloads. Oracle

Read More »

Datacenter industry calls for investment after EU issues water consumption warning

CISPE’s response to the European Commission’s report warns that the resulting regulatory uncertainty could hurt the region’s economy. “Imposing new, standalone water regulations could increase costs, create regulatory fragmentation, and deter investment. This risks shifting infrastructure outside the EU, undermining both sustainability and sovereignty goals,” CISPE said in its latest policy recommendation, Advancing water resilience through digital innovation and responsible stewardship. “Such regulatory uncertainty could also reduce Europe’s attractiveness for climate-neutral infrastructure investment at a time when other regions offer clear and stable frameworks for green data growth,” it added. CISPE’s recommendations are a mix of regulatory harmonization, increased investment, and technological improvement. Currently, water reuse regulation is directed towards agriculture. Updated regulation across the bloc would encourage more efficient use of water in industrial settings such as datacenters, the asosciation said. At the same time, countries struggling with limited public sector budgets are not investing enough in water infrastructure. This could only be addressed by tapping new investment by encouraging formal public-private partnerships (PPPs), it suggested: “Such a framework would enable the development of sustainable financing models that harness private sector innovation and capital, while ensuring robust public oversight and accountability.” Nevertheless, better water management would also require real-time data gathered through networks of IoT sensors coupled to AI analytics and prediction systems. To that end, cloud datacenters were less a drain on water resources than part of the answer: “A cloud-based approach would allow water utilities and industrial users to centralize data collection, automate operational processes, and leverage machine learning algorithms for improved decision-making,” argued CISPE.

Read More »

HPE-Juniper deal clears DOJ hurdle, but settlement requires divestitures

In HPE’s press release following the court’s decision, the vendor wrote that “After close, HPE will facilitate limited access to Juniper’s advanced Mist AIOps technology.” In addition, the DOJ stated that the settlement requires HPE to divest its Instant On business and mandates that the merged firm license critical Juniper software to independent competitors. Specifically, HPE must divest its global Instant On campus and branch WLAN business, including all assets, intellectual property, R&D personnel, and customer relationships, to a DOJ-approved buyer within 180 days. Instant On is aimed primarily at the SMB arena and offers a cloud-based package of wired and wireless networking gear that’s designed for so-called out-of-the-box installation and minimal IT involvement, according to HPE. HPE and Juniper focused on the positive in reacting to the settlement. “Our agreement with the DOJ paves the way to close HPE’s acquisition of Juniper Networks and preserves the intended benefits of this deal for our customers and shareholders, while creating greater competition in the global networking market,” HPE CEO Antonio Neri said in a statement. “For the first time, customers will now have a modern network architecture alternative that can best support the demands of AI workloads. The combination of HPE Aruba Networking and Juniper Networks will provide customers with a comprehensive portfolio of secure, AI-native networking solutions, and accelerate HPE’s ability to grow in the AI data center, service provider and cloud segments.” “This marks an exciting step forward in delivering on a critical customer need – a complete portfolio of modern, secure networking solutions to connect their organizations and provide essential foundations for hybrid cloud and AI,” said Juniper Networks CEO Rami Rahim. “We look forward to closing this transaction and turning our shared vision into reality for enterprise, service provider and cloud customers.”

Read More »

Data center costs surge up to 18% as enterprises face two-year capacity drought

“AI workloads, especially training and archival, can absorb 10-20ms latency variance if offset by 30-40% cost savings and assured uptime,” said Gogia. “Des Moines and Richmond offer better interconnection diversity today than some saturated Tier-1 hubs.” Contract flexibility is also crucial. Rather than traditional long-term leases, enterprises are negotiating shorter agreements with renewal options and exploring revenue-sharing arrangements tied to business performance. Maximizing what you have With expansion becoming more costly, enterprises are getting serious about efficiency through aggressive server consolidation, sophisticated virtualization and AI-driven optimization tools that squeeze more performance from existing space. The companies performing best in this constrained market are focusing on optimization rather than expansion. Some embrace hybrid strategies blending existing on-premises infrastructure with strategic cloud partnerships, reducing dependence on traditional colocation while maintaining control over critical workloads. The long wait When might relief arrive? CBRE’s analysis shows primary markets had a record 6,350 MW under construction at year-end 2024, more than double 2023 levels. However, power capacity constraints are forcing aggressive pre-leasing and extending construction timelines to 2027 and beyond. The implications for enterprises are stark: with construction timelines extending years due to power constraints, companies are essentially locked into current infrastructure for at least the next few years. Those adapting their strategies now will be better positioned when capacity eventually returns.

Read More »

Cisco backs quantum networking startup Qunnect

In partnership with Deutsche Telekom’s T-Labs, Qunnect has set up quantum networking testbeds in New York City and Berlin. “Qunnect understands that quantum networking has to work in the real world, not just in pristine lab conditions,” Vijoy Pandey, general manager and senior vice president of Outshift by Cisco, stated in a blog about the investment. “Their room-temperature approach aligns with our quantum data center vision.” Cisco recently announced it is developing a quantum entanglement chip that could ultimately become part of the gear that will populate future quantum data centers. The chip operates at room temperature, uses minimal power, and functions using existing telecom frequencies, according to Pandey.

Read More »

Microsoft will invest $80B in AI data centers in fiscal 2025

And Microsoft isn’t the only one that is ramping up its investments into AI-enabled data centers. Rival cloud service providers are all investing in either upgrading or opening new data centers to capture a larger chunk of business from developers and users of large language models (LLMs).  In a report published in October 2024, Bloomberg Intelligence estimated that demand for generative AI would push Microsoft, AWS, Google, Oracle, Meta, and Apple would between them devote $200 billion to capex in 2025, up from $110 billion in 2023. Microsoft is one of the biggest spenders, followed closely by Google and AWS, Bloomberg Intelligence said. Its estimate of Microsoft’s capital spending on AI, at $62.4 billion for calendar 2025, is lower than Smith’s claim that the company will invest $80 billion in the fiscal year to June 30, 2025. Both figures, though, are way higher than Microsoft’s 2020 capital expenditure of “just” $17.6 billion. The majority of the increased spending is tied to cloud services and the expansion of AI infrastructure needed to provide compute capacity for OpenAI workloads. Separately, last October Amazon CEO Andy Jassy said his company planned total capex spend of $75 billion in 2024 and even more in 2025, with much of it going to AWS, its cloud computing division.

Read More »

John Deere unveils more autonomous farm machines to address skill labor shortage

Join our daily and weekly newsletters for the latest updates and exclusive content on industry-leading AI coverage. Learn More Self-driving tractors might be the path to self-driving cars. John Deere has revealed a new line of autonomous machines and tech across agriculture, construction and commercial landscaping. The Moline, Illinois-based John Deere has been in business for 187 years, yet it’s been a regular as a non-tech company showing off technology at the big tech trade show in Las Vegas and is back at CES 2025 with more autonomous tractors and other vehicles. This is not something we usually cover, but John Deere has a lot of data that is interesting in the big picture of tech. The message from the company is that there aren’t enough skilled farm laborers to do the work that its customers need. It’s been a challenge for most of the last two decades, said Jahmy Hindman, CTO at John Deere, in a briefing. Much of the tech will come this fall and after that. He noted that the average farmer in the U.S. is over 58 and works 12 to 18 hours a day to grow food for us. And he said the American Farm Bureau Federation estimates there are roughly 2.4 million farm jobs that need to be filled annually; and the agricultural work force continues to shrink. (This is my hint to the anti-immigration crowd). John Deere’s autonomous 9RX Tractor. Farmers can oversee it using an app. While each of these industries experiences their own set of challenges, a commonality across all is skilled labor availability. In construction, about 80% percent of contractors struggle to find skilled labor. And in commercial landscaping, 86% of landscaping business owners can’t find labor to fill open positions, he said. “They have to figure out how to do

Read More »

2025 playbook for enterprise AI success, from agents to evals

Join our daily and weekly newsletters for the latest updates and exclusive content on industry-leading AI coverage. Learn More 2025 is poised to be a pivotal year for enterprise AI. The past year has seen rapid innovation, and this year will see the same. This has made it more critical than ever to revisit your AI strategy to stay competitive and create value for your customers. From scaling AI agents to optimizing costs, here are the five critical areas enterprises should prioritize for their AI strategy this year. 1. Agents: the next generation of automation AI agents are no longer theoretical. In 2025, they’re indispensable tools for enterprises looking to streamline operations and enhance customer interactions. Unlike traditional software, agents powered by large language models (LLMs) can make nuanced decisions, navigate complex multi-step tasks, and integrate seamlessly with tools and APIs. At the start of 2024, agents were not ready for prime time, making frustrating mistakes like hallucinating URLs. They started getting better as frontier large language models themselves improved. “Let me put it this way,” said Sam Witteveen, cofounder of Red Dragon, a company that develops agents for companies, and that recently reviewed the 48 agents it built last year. “Interestingly, the ones that we built at the start of the year, a lot of those worked way better at the end of the year just because the models got better.” Witteveen shared this in the video podcast we filmed to discuss these five big trends in detail. Models are getting better and hallucinating less, and they’re also being trained to do agentic tasks. Another feature that the model providers are researching is a way to use the LLM as a judge, and as models get cheaper (something we’ll cover below), companies can use three or more models to

Read More »

OpenAI’s red teaming innovations define new essentials for security leaders in the AI era

Join our daily and weekly newsletters for the latest updates and exclusive content on industry-leading AI coverage. Learn More OpenAI has taken a more aggressive approach to red teaming than its AI competitors, demonstrating its security teams’ advanced capabilities in two areas: multi-step reinforcement and external red teaming. OpenAI recently released two papers that set a new competitive standard for improving the quality, reliability and safety of AI models in these two techniques and more. The first paper, “OpenAI’s Approach to External Red Teaming for AI Models and Systems,” reports that specialized teams outside the company have proven effective in uncovering vulnerabilities that might otherwise have made it into a released model because in-house testing techniques may have missed them. In the second paper, “Diverse and Effective Red Teaming with Auto-Generated Rewards and Multi-Step Reinforcement Learning,” OpenAI introduces an automated framework that relies on iterative reinforcement learning to generate a broad spectrum of novel, wide-ranging attacks. Going all-in on red teaming pays practical, competitive dividends It’s encouraging to see competitive intensity in red teaming growing among AI companies. When Anthropic released its AI red team guidelines in June of last year, it joined AI providers including Google, Microsoft, Nvidia, OpenAI, and even the U.S.’s National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), which all had released red teaming frameworks. Investing heavily in red teaming yields tangible benefits for security leaders in any organization. OpenAI’s paper on external red teaming provides a detailed analysis of how the company strives to create specialized external teams that include cybersecurity and subject matter experts. The goal is to see if knowledgeable external teams can defeat models’ security perimeters and find gaps in their security, biases and controls that prompt-based testing couldn’t find. What makes OpenAI’s recent papers noteworthy is how well they define using human-in-the-middle

Read More »