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A worldwide road trip for the Institute’s president

Soon after MIT’s 18th president, Sally Kornbluth, was inaugurated in May 2023, she made it a priority to expand her early on-campus listening tour to alumni living and working around the world. She wanted to learn more about their priorities and their connections with MIT, while also engaging them in her expansive vision for its future.  This international “presidential welcome tour” brought Kornbluth to cities with large alumni communities, including New York, San Francisco, and Washington, DC, as well as London and Singapore. She mingled with alumni and friends, including MIT donors and the families of current students, at receptions that were followed by fireside chats with MIT alumni leaders. At these events, she underscored the ways alumni and friends can help promote the Institute’s mission—such as volunteering, donating, and spreading positive news from MIT throughout the world. “I think that communication about the wonderful things that are going on at MIT to the broader community is actually really important,” she said. “There’s no place like MIT to address the serious problems of our time.” The impact of the alumni community on MIT’s mission was further articulated by MIT Alumni Association CEO Whitney T. Espich, HM ’24. “You are the walking embodiment of MIT’s values and potential in the world,” she told alums. “It is this community that keeps taking on our toughest problems, healing our planet, leading on AI, and finding grand solutions in tiny quantum dots.” Past MITAA president R. Robert Wickham ’93, SM ’95, who moderated the conversation with President Kornbluth in London, noted that the event gave him and his peers a renewed sense of MIT’s role in meeting the world’s greatest challenges, such as combating climate change, ensuring ethical AI, and treating and curing disease. “Energizing the global connectivity of our community is something that’s very important to me as an international alum, so having Sally come to London and meet with so many of our European-based alums was very special,” says Wickham.  Natalie Lorenz Anderson ’84, the MITAA’s 2024–’25 president, traveled to Singapore for the tour’s final event. “I have found the president to be an excellent listener, very empathetic, attuned to the audience, and very wise in what she communicates,” says Lorenz Anderson. “There was such palpable energy, and alumni enjoyed hearing from her about the future of MIT. All five of these events have been a terrific way for alumni to get to know her.” 

Soon after MIT’s 18th president, Sally Kornbluth, was inaugurated in May 2023, she made it a priority to expand her early on-campus listening tour to alumni living and working around the world. She wanted to learn more about their priorities and their connections with MIT, while also engaging them in her expansive vision for its future. 

This international “presidential welcome tour” brought Kornbluth to cities with large alumni communities, including New York, San Francisco, and Washington, DC, as well as London and Singapore. She mingled with alumni and friends, including MIT donors and the families of current students, at receptions that were followed by fireside chats with MIT alumni leaders. At these events, she underscored the ways alumni and friends can help promote the Institute’s mission—such as volunteering, donating, and spreading positive news from MIT throughout the world.

“I think that communication about the wonderful things that are going on at MIT to the broader community is actually really important,” she said. “There’s no place like MIT to address the serious problems of our time.”

The impact of the alumni community on MIT’s mission was further articulated by MIT Alumni Association CEO Whitney T. Espich, HM ’24. “You are the walking embodiment of MIT’s values and potential in the world,” she told alums. “It is this community that keeps taking on our toughest problems, healing our planet, leading on AI, and finding grand solutions in tiny quantum dots.”

Past MITAA president R. Robert Wickham ’93, SM ’95, who moderated the conversation with President Kornbluth in London, noted that the event gave him and his peers a renewed sense of MIT’s role in meeting the world’s greatest challenges, such as combating climate change, ensuring ethical AI, and treating and curing disease. “Energizing the global connectivity of our community is something that’s very important to me as an international alum, so having Sally come to London and meet with so many of our European-based alums was very special,” says Wickham. 

Natalie Lorenz Anderson ’84, the MITAA’s 2024–’25 president, traveled to Singapore for the tour’s final event. “I have found the president to be an excellent listener, very empathetic, attuned to the audience, and very wise in what she communicates,” says Lorenz Anderson. “There was such palpable energy, and alumni enjoyed hearing from her about the future of MIT. All five of these events have been a terrific way for alumni to get to know her.” 

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Linkerd 2.18 advances cloud-native service mesh

The project’s focus has evolved significantly over the years. While early adoption centered on mutual TLS between pods, today’s enterprises are tackling much larger challenges. “For a long time, the most common pattern was simply, ‘I want to get mutual TLS between all my pods, which gives me encryption, and

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18 essential commands for new Linux users

[jdoe@fedora ~]$ ls -ld /home/jdoedrwx——. 1 jdoe jdoe 106 Apr 3 14:39 /home/jdoe As you may have suspected, “r” stands for read, “w” means write and “x” is for execute. Note that no permissions are available for other group members and anyone else on the system. Each user will be

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Lightshift to build 11-MW storage project for Virginia municipal utility

Danville Utilities, a municipal utility based in Danville, Virginia, is contracting for an 11-MW/44-MWh battery storage project to be built and owned by Lightshift Energy, the battery storage company said Wednesday. Danville Utilities plans to use the storage facility to reduce its peak demand, which it expects will lower its demand and transmission charges by about $30 million over the 20-year life of the project. About 40% of Danville Utilities’ power supply costs are demand-related and they are increasing by 10% to 15% a year, according to a Nov. 7 Danville City Council memo on the project, which Lightshift expects will be operating in the second quarter next year. The memo states that PJM Interconnection’s capacity rate for Danville Utilities is jumping to $8.29/kW-month starting June 1 from 96 cents/kW-month. An existing 10.6-MW storage project built by Lightshift has helped reduce the Danville Utilities’ transmission, capacity and congestion charges since it started operating in 2022, according to the memo from Lightshift, formerly Delorean Power. Lightshift expects the project will save the utility $40 million over its life. Lightshift will use the new battery system to sell ancillary services into the PJM market and arbitrage wholesale energy prices, according to the memo.  “The project will help lower transmission and capacity costs and allow the city’s electric rates to be competitive to other neighboring electric utilities when competing for economic development projects,” Jason Grey, Danville director of utilities, said in the press release. Danville Utilities has about 42,000 customers. The project in February received $1.5 million from the Virginia Tobacco Region Revitalization Commission’s Energy Ingenuity Fund. Municipal utilities and rural cooperatives are focused on cost, and energy storage can save them money while adding resilience to their systems, according to Laura Coriell, head of market development for Lightshift, which is based in

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Carbon capture technology is ready. Permitting needs to catch up.

Anna Littlefield is the program manager for low carbon energy technologies for the Payne Institute at the Colorado School of Mines. It’s no secret that carbon capture is gaining momentum — and the United States is leading the pack. U.S. capacity alone for carbon capture, utilization and storage, or CCUS, is expected to increase sevenfold by 2035. In 2023, announced carbon capture capacity by 2030 increased by 35%. In the U.S., there are already 14 operational commercial-scale facilities that can capture and store roughly 21.4 million metric tons of CO2 per year, equivalent to the annual emissions of 5 million passenger vehicles. And new projects continue to be announced. Since 2018 when Congress enhanced the 45Q tax credit, which supports CCUS, there have been more than 120 CCUS projects announced in the states. In 2023, Chevron announced it was expanding its Bayou Bend CCS project, positioning it to be one of the largest carbon storage projects in the country. Despite all this investment and decades of proven operations, critics continue to insist the technology doesn’t work — apparently because it hasn’t scaled fast enough. A Scientific American headline from 2017 asked, “Will Carbon Capture and Storage Ever Work?” One environmental group asserted the technology “won’t work,” while others call it a “pipe dream.” This narrative allows other critics to suggest any federal support for the technology is misallocated. Two U.S. lawmakers recently introduced the 45Q Repeal Act, a bill aimed at repealing the 45Q tax credit. Rep. Scott Perry, R-Pa., one of the sponsors of the bill, called CCUS an “inefficient and market-distorting technology.” Opponents of CCUS cheered the legislation. What these critics overlook is that the primary challenge facing CCUS is the regulatory uncertainty created by current federal policies. Fifteen years ago, the Task Force on Carbon Capture and Storage

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Miliband touts low-carbon power as ‘solution’ to energy security

Low-carbon power can play a “critical role” in delivering energy security around the world, according to UK energy secretary Ed Miliband. Speaking at the first global Future of Energy Summit held at Lancaster House, London on Thursday, Miliband touted renewable and low-carbon energy sources such as nuclear power as the primary “solution” to international energy crises, and a pathway to “abundance”. “For the UK, just to talk about us for a moment, there is an exciting vision of energy security and abundance from cheap, homegrown low-carbon power,” Miliband said. “Following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, we saw family finances, business finances and public finances wrecked as fossil fuel prices rocketed on the global markets, and therefore, here in Britain.” Renewable energy presents a solution to energy security that was not possible a decade and a half ago, according to Miliband. He attributed this to declines in the cost of solar power, which has plunged globally by 90% since 2010, and offshore wind costs that have declined by over 60%. Last year, $2 trillion was invested in clean energy, double the total amount invested in fossil fuels, data from the International Energy Agency’s latest inventory showed. Meanwhile, 92.5% of new electricity demand was met by renewable and nuclear power globally, according to a separate report by the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA). Renewables in 2024: 5 Key Facts Behind a Record-Breaking Year The golden rule Miliband’s words were echoed by IEA executive director Fatih Birol who described homegrown energy as “the best friend of energy security”. Birol warned that, to manufacture clean technologies, the industry needs “critical minerals”. He said diversification is a golden rule, not just of energy sources but also of the countries one imports from, to achieve energy security. Birol also warned that unpredictable economies lead investors to “fly

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Eni Logs Lower Q1 Profit

Eni SpA on Thursday reported EUR 1.41 billion ($1.6 billion) in adjusted net income attributable to shareholders, down 11 percent from the same three-month period a year ago as oil prices weakened and oil and gas output fell. Before adjustment for nonrecurring or extraordinary items, net earnings landed at EUR 1.17 billion, down 3 percent year-on-year. The Italian state-backed integrated energy major saw liquid production in the January-March 2025 period drop 1 percent year-over-year to 786,000 barrels per day. Natural gas production declined 9 percent to 4.5 billion cubic feet a day. “The asset divestments closed in 2024 in Nigeria, Alaska, Congo and the mature fields declines were substantially offset by rampups at organic projects in Côte d’Ivoire, Congo, Mexico, and Italy”, Eni said in a report on its website. Realized liquid prices averaged $69.72 a barrel, down 6 percent against Q1 2024. Gas realizations rose 8 percent to $7.57 per thousand cubic feet. Upstream turnover totaled EUR 5.41 billion, down 4 percent year-on-year. Refining throughput decreased 8 percent year-on-year to 5.86 million metric tons. Sales of chemical products totaled 800,000 metric tons, down 7 percent. The refining and chemicals segment logged EUR 4.93 billion in sales, down 13 percent. “The refining business reported a proforma adjusted loss of EUR 91 mln, lower both y-o-y and sequentially due to a continuing deterioration in products crack spreads”, Eni said. “The chemicals business reported a loss of EUR 0.24 bln amidst a prolonged downturn of the European sector due to lower demand and margin pressure from cost-advantaged players”. Eni sold 2.8 billion cubic meters (98.88 billion cubic feet) of liquefied natural gas in Q1 2025, up 4 percent year-on-year. Total gas sales landed at 12.12 Bcm, down 22 percent. Eni’s “Global Gas and LNG Portfolio” segment generated EUR 5.59 billion in sales,

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Honeywell Tapped for Argent LNG Export Terminal

Honeywell International Inc. has signed an agreement with Argent LNG to deploy Honeywell’s pretreatment solutions at a liquefied natural gas (LNG) terminal to be built at Port Fourchon, Louisiana. Honeywell’s LNG pretreatment solutions help remove contaminants from natural gas, enabling facility operators to enhance production and operational efficiency, the company said in a media release. By combining Honeywell’s modular Mercury Removal Unit (MRU), Acid Gas Removal Unit (AGRU), and SeparSIV Unit, operators can effectively eliminate mercury, carbon dioxide, sulfur, water, and heavy hydrocarbons to meet LNG specifications. Furthermore, Honeywell UOP SeparSIV accommodates different feed compositions and has the potential to reduce lifecycle costs by up to 50 percent compared to conventional removal methods, according to the company. “Argent LNG is committed to delivering clean, secure, and cost-effective energy worldwide. In order to do so, we need to leverage innovative technology and effective pretreatment solutions”, Jonathan Bass, CEO of Argent LNG, said. “Honeywell’s proven technology has the potential to help us transform the United States LNG sector and help deliver the LNG the world needs”. According to the Shell LNG Outlook 2025, global LNG demand is expected to rise 60 percent by 2040. In response, Argent LNG plans its Port Fourchon facility to produce 12 million tons per annum (MMtpa) of LNG, with an expansion potential of up to 25 MMtpa, making it one of the largest LNG export terminals globally. Once operational, Argent LNG will export fuel to Asia, Europe, South America, and the Middle East, Honeywell said. “Honeywell’s innovative LNG technologies will play a pivotal role in addressing energy security by enabling the large-scale production of LNG in countries around the world, including the United States”, Rajesh Gattupalli, president of Honeywell UOP, said. “Honeywell’s LNG portfolio includes end-to-end solutions that can be customized and adapted based on the needs

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Smaller, public utilities see growth potential in data centers, but there are risks: APPA

Dive Brief: The boom in AI data center development is driving significant growth in large-load interconnection requests to not-for-profit public utilities, two experts with the American Public Power Association told Utility Dive. Public power electric utilities tend to be smaller on average than investor-owned utilities,  emphasize affordability and reliability, and are often self-governing, all of which appeal to data center operators, said Patricia Taylor, APPA’s manager for regulatory policy and business programs. But smaller utilities weighing data center proposals that could dramatically increase their system loads must also take steps to protect existing ratepayers and other stakeholders, such as carefully studying the potential grid reliability impacts and ensuring fair compensation for infrastructure upgrades, said Latif Nurani, senior regulatory counsel for APPA. Dive Insight: Smaller, not-for-profit utilities have worked productively with data center operators for decades and have in some cases helped their communities evolve into significant IT hubs, Nurani and Taylor said. In north-central Oregon, Northern Wasco County People’s Utility District nearly quadrupled its annual revenues from $32 million in 2016 to $120 million in 2024 and expects to reach $300 million “in the next few years,” CEO and General Manager Roger Kline said on an APPA podcast in July. Google data centers drove much of that increase. Drawn by abundant hydropower and associated energy infrastructure, a robust workforce and a “business-friendly environment and policies,” the tech giant developed its first data center near The Dalles, Oregon, in 2006 and has since invested more than $2.4 billion in the state, it says. Google’s presence has been transformative for Northern Wasco County PUD, enabling investments in new substations, transmission lines, hydroelectric plants, advanced metering infrastructure and other projects that may have otherwise exceeded the capacity of a “small semi-rural utility” with fewer than 25,000 residential and commercial customers, Kline said last

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Slowdown in AWS data center leasing plans poses little threat to CIOs

Oracle, according to Westfall, is committed to investing $10 billion in 2025 to build 100 new data centers and expand 66 existing ones, aiming to double its capacity this year. Likewise, Google is investing $75 billion in 2025 for data center construction, focusing on AI and cloud infrastructure, with projects such as a $600 million facility in Mesa, Arizona, and a $2 billion data center in Fort Wayne and Indiana underway, Westfall said. Meta, too, plans to spend up to $65 billion in 2025, a sizable bump up from $40 billion in 2024, primarily for data center expansion to support AI (Llama models, Meta AI) and metaverse workloads, Westfall added. However, these expansion plans will not result in the relatively smaller players catching up with AWS and Microsoft. “For smaller players like Google and Oracle, catching up with AWS and Microsoft would require historically large capital investments that likely aren’t justified by their current growth rates,” Alletto said.

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TSMC targets AI acceleration with A14 process and ‘System on Wafer-X’

Nvidia’s flagship GPUs currently integrate two chips, while its forthcoming Rubin Ultra platform will connect four. “The SoW-X delivers wafer-scale compute performance and significantly boosts speed by integrating multiple advanced compute SoC dies, stacked HBM memory, and optical interconnects into a single package,” said Neil Shah, partner and co-founder at Counterpoint Research. “This approach reduces latency, improves power efficiency, and enhances scalability compared to traditional multi-chip setups — giving enterprises and hyperscalers AI servers capable of handling future workloads faster, more efficiently, and in a smaller footprint.” This not only boosts capex savings in the long run but also opex savings in terms of energy and space. “Wafer-X technology isn’t just about bigger chips — it’s a signal that the future of AI infrastructure is being redesigned at the silicon level,” said Abhivyakti Sengar, practice director at Everest Group. “By tightly integrating compute, memory, and optical interconnects within a single wafer-scale package, TSMC targets the core constraints of AI: bandwidth and energy. For hyperscale data centers and frontier model training, this could be a game-changer.” Priorities for enterprise customers For enterprises investing in custom AI silicon, choosing the right foundry partner goes beyond performance benchmarks. It’s about finding a balance between cutting-edge capabilities, flexibility, and cost. “First, enterprise buyers need to assess manufacturing process technologies (such as TSMC’s 3nm, 2nm, or Intel’s 18A) to determine if they meet AI chip performance and power requirements, along with customization capabilities,” said Galen Zeng, senior research manager for semiconductor research at IDC Asia Pacific. “Second, buyers should evaluate advanced packaging abilities; TSMC leads in 3D packaging and customized packaging solutions, suitable for highly integrated AI chips, while Intel has advantages in x86 architecture. Finally, buyers should assess pricing structures.”

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Cloudbrink pushes SASE boundaries with 300 Gbps data center throughput

Those core components are functionally table stakes and don’t really serve to differentiate Cloudbrink against its myriad competitors in the SASE market. Where Cloudbrink looks to differentiate is at a technical level through a series of innovations including: Distributed edge architecture: The company has decoupled software from hardware, allowing their platform to run across 800 data centers by leveraging public clouds, telco networks and edge computing infrastructure. This approach reduces network latency from 300 milliseconds to between 7 and 20 milliseconds, the company says. This density dramatically improves TCP performance and responsiveness. Protocol optimization: Cloudbrink developed its own algorithms for SD-WAN optimization that bring enterprise-grade reliability to last mile links. These algorithms significantly improve efficiency on consumer broadband connections, enabling enterprise-grade performance over standard internet links. Integrated security stack: “We’ve been able to produce secure speeds at line rate on our platform by bringing security to the networking stack itself,” Mana noted. Rather than treating security as a separate overlay that degrades performance, Cloudbrink integrates security functions directly into the networking stack. The solution consists of three core components: client software for user devices, a cloud management plane, and optional data center connectors for accessing internal applications. The client intelligently connects to multiple edge nodes simultaneously, providing redundancy and application-specific routing optimization. Cloudbrink expands global reach Beyond its efforts to increase throughput, Cloudbrink is also growing its global footprint. Cloudbrink today announced a global expansion through new channel agreements and the opening of a Brazil office to serve emerging markets in Latin America, Korea and Africa. The expansion includes exclusive partnerships with WITHX in Korea, BAMM Technologies for Latin America distribution and OneTic for African markets. The company’s software-defined FAST (Flexible, Autonomous, Smart and Temporary) Edges technology enables rapid deployment of points of presence by leveraging existing infrastructure from multiple

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CIOs could improve sustainability with data center purchasing decisions — but don’t

CIOs can drive change Even though it’s difficult to calculate an organization’s carbon footprint, CIOs and IT purchasing leaders trying to reduce their environmental impact can influence data center operators, experts say. “Customers have a very large voice,” Seagate’s Feist says. “Don’t underestimate how powerful that CIO feedback loop is. The large cloud accounts are customer-obsessed organizations, so they listen, and they react.” While DataBank began using renewable energy years ago, customer demand can push more data center operators to follow suit, Gerson says. “For sure, if there is a requirement to purchase renewable power, we are going to purchase renewable power,” she adds.

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Copper-to-optics technology eyed for next-gen AI networking gear

Broadcom’s demonstration and a follow-up session explored the benefits of further developing CPC, such as reduced signal integrity penalties and extended reach, through channel modeling and simulations, Broadcom wrote in a blog about the DesignCon event. “Experimental results showed successful implementation of CPC, demonstrating its potential to address bandwidth and signal integrity challenges in data centers, which is crucial for AI applications,” Broadcom stated. In addition to the demo, Broadcom and Samtec also authored a white paper on CPC that stated: “Co-packaged connectivity (CPC) provides the opportunity to omit loss and reflection penalties from the [printed circuit board (PCB)] and the package. When high speed I/O is cabled from the top of the package advanced PCB materials are not necessary. Losses from package vertical paths and PCB routing can be transferred to the longer reach of cables,” the authors stated. “As highly complex systems are challenged to scale the number of I/O and their reach, co- packaged connectivity presents opportunity. As we approach 224G-PAM4 [which uses optical techniques to support 224 Gigabits per second data rates per optical lane] and above, system loss and dominating noise sources necessitate the need to re-consider that which has been restricted in the back of the system architect’s mind for years: What if we attached to the package?” At OFC, Samtec demonstrated its Si-FlyHD co-packaged cable assemblies and Samtec FlyoverOctal Small Form-factor Pluggable (OSFP) over the Samtec Eye Speed Hyper Low Skew twinax copper cable. Flyover is Samtec’s proprietary way of addressing signal integrity and reach limitations of routing high-speed signals through traditional printed circuit boards (PCBs). “This evaluation platform incorporates Broadcom’s industry-leading 200G SerDes technology and Samtec’s co-packaged Flyover technology. Si-Fly HD CPC offers the industry’s highest footprint density and robust interconnect which enables 102.4T (512 lanes at 200G) in a 95 x

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The Rise of AI Factories: Transforming Intelligence at Scale

AI Factories Redefine Infrastructure The architecture of AI factories reflects a paradigm shift that mirrors the evolution of the industrial age itself—from manual processes to automation, and now to autonomous intelligence. Nvidia’s framing of these systems as “factories” isn’t just branding; it’s a conceptual leap that positions AI infrastructure as the new production line. GPUs are the engines, data is the raw material, and the output isn’t a physical product, but predictive power at unprecedented scale. In this vision, compute capacity becomes a strategic asset, and the ability to iterate faster on AI models becomes a competitive differentiator, not just a technical milestone. This evolution also introduces a new calculus for data center investment. The cost-per-token of inference—how efficiently a system can produce usable AI output—emerges as a critical KPI, replacing traditional metrics like PUE or rack density as primary indicators of performance. That changes the game for developers, operators, and regulators alike. Just as cloud computing shifted the industry’s center of gravity over the past decade, the rise of AI factories is likely to redraw the map again—favoring locations with not only robust power and cooling, but with access to clean energy, proximity to data-rich ecosystems, and incentives that align with national digital strategies. The Economics of AI: Scaling Laws and Compute Demand At the heart of the AI factory model is a requirement for a deep understanding of the scaling laws that govern AI economics. Initially, the emphasis in AI revolved around pretraining large models, requiring massive amounts of compute, expert labor, and curated data. Over five years, pretraining compute needs have increased by a factor of 50 million. However, once a foundational model is trained, the downstream potential multiplies exponentially, while the compute required to utilize a fully trained model for standard inference is significantly less than

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Microsoft will invest $80B in AI data centers in fiscal 2025

And Microsoft isn’t the only one that is ramping up its investments into AI-enabled data centers. Rival cloud service providers are all investing in either upgrading or opening new data centers to capture a larger chunk of business from developers and users of large language models (LLMs).  In a report published in October 2024, Bloomberg Intelligence estimated that demand for generative AI would push Microsoft, AWS, Google, Oracle, Meta, and Apple would between them devote $200 billion to capex in 2025, up from $110 billion in 2023. Microsoft is one of the biggest spenders, followed closely by Google and AWS, Bloomberg Intelligence said. Its estimate of Microsoft’s capital spending on AI, at $62.4 billion for calendar 2025, is lower than Smith’s claim that the company will invest $80 billion in the fiscal year to June 30, 2025. Both figures, though, are way higher than Microsoft’s 2020 capital expenditure of “just” $17.6 billion. The majority of the increased spending is tied to cloud services and the expansion of AI infrastructure needed to provide compute capacity for OpenAI workloads. Separately, last October Amazon CEO Andy Jassy said his company planned total capex spend of $75 billion in 2024 and even more in 2025, with much of it going to AWS, its cloud computing division.

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John Deere unveils more autonomous farm machines to address skill labor shortage

Join our daily and weekly newsletters for the latest updates and exclusive content on industry-leading AI coverage. Learn More Self-driving tractors might be the path to self-driving cars. John Deere has revealed a new line of autonomous machines and tech across agriculture, construction and commercial landscaping. The Moline, Illinois-based John Deere has been in business for 187 years, yet it’s been a regular as a non-tech company showing off technology at the big tech trade show in Las Vegas and is back at CES 2025 with more autonomous tractors and other vehicles. This is not something we usually cover, but John Deere has a lot of data that is interesting in the big picture of tech. The message from the company is that there aren’t enough skilled farm laborers to do the work that its customers need. It’s been a challenge for most of the last two decades, said Jahmy Hindman, CTO at John Deere, in a briefing. Much of the tech will come this fall and after that. He noted that the average farmer in the U.S. is over 58 and works 12 to 18 hours a day to grow food for us. And he said the American Farm Bureau Federation estimates there are roughly 2.4 million farm jobs that need to be filled annually; and the agricultural work force continues to shrink. (This is my hint to the anti-immigration crowd). John Deere’s autonomous 9RX Tractor. Farmers can oversee it using an app. While each of these industries experiences their own set of challenges, a commonality across all is skilled labor availability. In construction, about 80% percent of contractors struggle to find skilled labor. And in commercial landscaping, 86% of landscaping business owners can’t find labor to fill open positions, he said. “They have to figure out how to do

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2025 playbook for enterprise AI success, from agents to evals

Join our daily and weekly newsletters for the latest updates and exclusive content on industry-leading AI coverage. Learn More 2025 is poised to be a pivotal year for enterprise AI. The past year has seen rapid innovation, and this year will see the same. This has made it more critical than ever to revisit your AI strategy to stay competitive and create value for your customers. From scaling AI agents to optimizing costs, here are the five critical areas enterprises should prioritize for their AI strategy this year. 1. Agents: the next generation of automation AI agents are no longer theoretical. In 2025, they’re indispensable tools for enterprises looking to streamline operations and enhance customer interactions. Unlike traditional software, agents powered by large language models (LLMs) can make nuanced decisions, navigate complex multi-step tasks, and integrate seamlessly with tools and APIs. At the start of 2024, agents were not ready for prime time, making frustrating mistakes like hallucinating URLs. They started getting better as frontier large language models themselves improved. “Let me put it this way,” said Sam Witteveen, cofounder of Red Dragon, a company that develops agents for companies, and that recently reviewed the 48 agents it built last year. “Interestingly, the ones that we built at the start of the year, a lot of those worked way better at the end of the year just because the models got better.” Witteveen shared this in the video podcast we filmed to discuss these five big trends in detail. Models are getting better and hallucinating less, and they’re also being trained to do agentic tasks. Another feature that the model providers are researching is a way to use the LLM as a judge, and as models get cheaper (something we’ll cover below), companies can use three or more models to

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OpenAI’s red teaming innovations define new essentials for security leaders in the AI era

Join our daily and weekly newsletters for the latest updates and exclusive content on industry-leading AI coverage. Learn More OpenAI has taken a more aggressive approach to red teaming than its AI competitors, demonstrating its security teams’ advanced capabilities in two areas: multi-step reinforcement and external red teaming. OpenAI recently released two papers that set a new competitive standard for improving the quality, reliability and safety of AI models in these two techniques and more. The first paper, “OpenAI’s Approach to External Red Teaming for AI Models and Systems,” reports that specialized teams outside the company have proven effective in uncovering vulnerabilities that might otherwise have made it into a released model because in-house testing techniques may have missed them. In the second paper, “Diverse and Effective Red Teaming with Auto-Generated Rewards and Multi-Step Reinforcement Learning,” OpenAI introduces an automated framework that relies on iterative reinforcement learning to generate a broad spectrum of novel, wide-ranging attacks. Going all-in on red teaming pays practical, competitive dividends It’s encouraging to see competitive intensity in red teaming growing among AI companies. When Anthropic released its AI red team guidelines in June of last year, it joined AI providers including Google, Microsoft, Nvidia, OpenAI, and even the U.S.’s National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), which all had released red teaming frameworks. Investing heavily in red teaming yields tangible benefits for security leaders in any organization. OpenAI’s paper on external red teaming provides a detailed analysis of how the company strives to create specialized external teams that include cybersecurity and subject matter experts. The goal is to see if knowledgeable external teams can defeat models’ security perimeters and find gaps in their security, biases and controls that prompt-based testing couldn’t find. What makes OpenAI’s recent papers noteworthy is how well they define using human-in-the-middle

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