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European Gas Jumps as EU Outlines Plan to End Russian Supply

European natural gas jumped as traders assessed a range of bullish drivers — from a sharp rebound in oil prices to the region’s plans for a gradual phase-out of Russian supplies.  Benchmark futures rose as much as 6.7% after a retreat in the previous session.  The European Commission unveiled a roadmap to switch off the remaining flows of Russian […]

European natural gas jumped as traders assessed a range of bullish drivers — from a sharp rebound in oil prices to the region’s plans for a gradual phase-out of Russian supplies. 

Benchmark futures rose as much as 6.7% after a retreat in the previous session. 

The European Commission unveiled a roadmap to switch off the remaining flows of Russian energy. Details will come next month, but Tuesday’s publication showed a phased approach. The plan envisages a ban on all new contracts and halt to existing deals on the spot market — a third of Russian gas flows to the bloc — by the end of 2025. Long-term contracts will be phased out by the end of 2027.

While the commission said its measures to terminate contracts won’t be sanctions, concerns about the future of those flows are adding volatility to an already nervous market. 

Seasonal maintenance in Europe’s top supplier Norway is cutting pipeline flows to key consumers, while US data signal lower fuel flows to some export facilities. That’s in addition to a cold spell forecast in parts of Europe for the next two weeks, which could cause some heating demand, especially in the east.

Europe’s gas prices lost more than 20% in April, when the US-led trade war started to weigh on the global economic outlook and prospects for energy demand. The drop has made it less challenging for Europe to replenish its heavily depleted fuel stockpiles, but it also spurred opportunistic buying in other regions, with some Chinese importers resuming deals on the spot market after months of relative inactivity.

Hopes for trade talks between China and the US are also growing after Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said Washington could see “substantial progress in the coming weeks.” 

“The European gas market remains challenging for all market players due to geopolitical tensions and unclear developments in European energy supply,” Uniper SE’s Chief Financial Officer Jutta Donges said Tuesday.

Dutch front-month futures, Europe’s gas benchmark, traded 5.6% higher at €34.77 a megawatt-hour as of 4:39 p.m. in Amsterdam. 



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ServiceNow launches AI agent command center, communication backbone

By having a governing platform in place, enterprises will be able to achieve better results with their AI agents and AI initiatives, industry watchers say. “By 2028, enterprises using AI governance platforms will achieve 30% higher customer trust ratings and 25% better regulatory compliance scores than their competitors,” according to

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India takes first big step in Quantum Computing supremacy race

The broader vision is to create high-end jobs, attract global investment, and enable enterprises to solve previously intractable problems — such as drug discovery and real-time logistics optimization — through quantum-powered solutions. The new tech park at Amaravati will host research labs, startup incubators, and training programs to build a

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Harbour Energy job cuts a ‘devastating blow’, Aberdeen business leader says

A decision from North Sea operator Harbour Energy to cut up to 25% of its workforce is a “devastating blow” according to an Aberdeen business leader. Harbour said it will undertake a review of its North Sea operations in which it expects to cut 250 onshore roles from its Aberdeen headquarters. In response, Aberdeen and Grampian Chamber of Commerce (AGCC) chief executive Russell Borthwick said he fears the job losses could be “just the tip of the iceberg”. “This is a devastating blow for the 250 plus families directly affected – and I fear it is just the tip of the iceberg, unless the government changes course,” he said. Harbour said its decision came in response to the UK government’s “ongoing punitive fiscal position and a challenging regulatory environment”. © Supplied by Wullie Marr/ DC ThomHarbour Energy offices, Hill of Rubislaw. Since taking office, the Labour party has increased and extended the windfall tax on North Sea oil and gas firms. As a result, Harbour claims it paid a 108% tax rate on its UK operations in 2024. The latest job cuts come after Harbour cut 350 jobs in 2023, which means it has shed around half of its workforce since the imposition of the levy. In another blow to industry, Labour also pledged not to issue new licences for oil and gas drilling during the campaign, a policy it is now consulting with the industry over. 10,000 North Sea jobs lost, AGCC says The AGCC has been a vocal critic of the windfall tax and its impacts on supply chain firms in the north east of Scotland. While Borthwick said Labour’s long-term ambitions around clean energy are “laudable”, he said mounting job losses in the oil and gas sector show that “enough is enough”. “Labour’s long-term ambitions are laudable,

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Peterhead’s Score expands down under with acquisition of BLJ

Score has expanded its operations in Australia with the acquisition of mechanical maintenance and turnaround specialist BLJ In-Situ Solutions. BLJ was founded over 20 years ago to provide specialist mechanical maintenance and turnaround services to the Australian engineering sector. Score, headquartered in Peterhead, said the deal expands its capabilities in on-site services, with BLJ’s proven track record complementing Score’s global operations and engineering knowledge. The value of the deal was not disclosed. © Supplied by ScoreBLJ showcases its 4.3M orbital miller on a wind turbine repair. Score is part of D2Zero, an international group of companies specialising in industrial decarbonisation and energy transition backed by private equity firm, SCF Partners. With established workshops in Brisbane and Gladstone, Queensland, BJL will also retain its leadership team. Brooke Blomer and Wayne Jamieson will continue in key leadership roles to ensure continuity and maintain the strong customer partnerships they’ve built. Score already operates from over 30 locations across five continents. Business unit director of Score’s APAC operations Graeme Stephen will step into the role of managing director at BLJ, working closely with the existing leadership to guide the company through its next phase of growth. Stephen said: “By combining BLJ’s trusted customer relationships and local expertise with Score’s global scale, engineering depth, and emissions elimination solutions, we’ll be better positioned to support a wider range of customers across more sectors and geographies. “This acquisition strengthens our competitive edge, enhances our service offering, and accelerates investment in technology, talent, and sustainable solutions.” In a statement, the firm offered its “deep gratitude to the Jamieson family, whose leadership and values have shaped BLJ into the respected business it is today”. It added: “Their legacy will continue as the company enters this exciting new chapter.

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Consumer-led flexibility: How will it drive the energy transition?

Consumer-led flexibility has been touted as a key part of the energy transition, with smarter responsiveness bringing more stability to the grid. Speaking to Energy Voice, Flexitricity founder and chief strategy officer Alastair Martin said: “Flexibility is not an end in itself. The purpose of flexibility is to make the best use of the resources that we have when we have them.” Founded in 2004, Flexitricity works as a demand side response aggregator – allowing its customers to control their energy consumption or even supply spare power during economically optimal times. The company currently has around 1.2GW of capacity connected to its so-called virtual power plant, covering various assets ranging in size from the 50MW Thurcroft battery storage site to smaller devices such as backup generators in the hundreds of kilowatts, down to EV chargers at around ten kilowatts. “The 1GW threshold is significant because it puts us in the league of large power stations,” Martin said. “In terms of scale, the national transmission system peaks out nowadays at around 47GW. And as we’re quite active, we’re a busy gigawatt.” Clean Power 2030 Consumer-led flexibility forms part of the UK government’s Clean Power 2030 Action Plan. Making the grid more flexible by reducing or increasing consumption with the ebbs and flow of renewable generation aims to improve stability and contribute to the net-zero transition “Despite the progress in renewables, you still have ebbs and flows over a period of hours, and the geographic spread of wind and solar means you need a different sort of flexibility,” Martin noted. © Greg Macvean PhotographyAlastair Martin, founder of Flexitricity Consumer-led flexibility incentivises energy consumers, whether domestic or industrial, to modify how they use energy. Not only does this reduce power use – for example, when electric vehicle users charge outside peak demand hours –

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BKV to Develop CCUS Projects at Comstock’s Gas Facilities

BKV Corporation and Comstock Resources, Inc. have entered into an exclusive, non-binding agreement for BKV to develop carbon capture, utilization and sequestration (CCUS) projects at two of Comstock’s natural gas processing facilities in its Western Haynesville operating area. As part of the agreement, the companies plan to develop CCUS injection wells to permanently sequester carbon dioxide waste produced at Comstock’s Bethel and Marquez natural gas processing and production facilities in Texas, as well as other locations, according to a joint news release. The terms of the prospective projects are subject to further negotiation and execution of one or more definitive agreements, the two companies said. The agreement “seeks to combine BKV’s proven and innovative CCUS capabilities with Comstock’s position as a leading producer in the Haynesville shale, a premier natural gas basin in Northwest Louisiana and East Texas with direct access to the high value Gulf Coast markets and [the] LNG [liquefied natural gas] corridor,” according to the release. “BKV is proud to bring our proven track record to the table as we deliver innovative solutions that meet rising energy demand while managing carbon emissions,” BKV CEO Chris Kalnin said. “Collaborating with a premier partner like Comstock is a compelling opportunity to showcase how our CCUS portfolio can enable other natural gas producers to utilize low-carbon infrastructure and operate more sustainably. We view carbon capture as essential to the future of responsible energy, and this collaboration reflects a shared commitment to innovation, sustainability, and the long-term viability of natural gas. We’re excited about what we can achieve together”. “Industrial customers desire scalable, low-carbon energy solutions, and enhancing Comstock’s infrastructure with innovative CCUS partnerships will deliver exactly that,” Comstock Resources CEO M. Jay Allison said. “We are excited about the opportunity to collaborate on carbon capture projects that align with Comstock’s

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North Sea operator Harbour Energy confirms it will cut 250 jobs in Aberdeen

North Sea operator Harbour Energy has confirmed it will cut 250 jobs from its headquarters in Aberdeen. Harbour said the decision comes mainly due to the UK government’s “ongoing punitive fiscal position and a challenging regulatory environment”. In a statement, Harbour Energy UK managing director Scott Barr said the firm is launching a review of its North Sea operations, which it expects will lead to the loss of 250 onshore roles in Aberdeen. “The review is unfortunately necessary to align staffing levels with lower levels of investment, due mainly to the government’s ongoing punitive fiscal position and a challenging regulatory environment,” Barr said. “Harbour remains among the largest producers in the UK North Sea and, while our dedicated and highly skilled people will continue to produce vital energy safely and responsibly, we must take these difficult steps in response to the challenges presented by the current external environment.” Barr also highlighted ongoing uncertainty around UK government support for its Viking carbon capture and storage (CCS) project in the Humber. The Viking project is part of the government’s Track-2 CCS process, alongside the Acorn project in Scotland, in which Harbour also has a stake. While the UK government has progressed Track-1 projects in Teesside and Liverpool Bay, it has yet to confirm the same support for Viking and Acorn. Barr said Harbour is “reviewing the resourcing required” to support Viking as the project has been hindered by “repeated delays” to Track-2 funding. Harbour Energy’s North Sea operations While Harbour reported around $4.1 billion in profits in 2024, the company has overseen “materially reduced capital investment in the UK” due to the windfall tax on North Sea oil and gas firms. The previous Conservative government introduced the Energy Profits Levy (EPL) in 2022, and since taking office the Labour party has increased

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Sunoco to Buy Parkland Corp in $9B Deal

In a release posted on its site on Monday, Sunoco LP announced that it will acquire Parkland Corporation in a transaction valued at $9.1 billion. Sunoco noted in the release that the parties have entered into a definitive agreement whereby Sunoco will acquire all outstanding shares of Parkland in a cash and equity transaction. The deal includes assumed debt, Sunoco highlighted.    In the release, Sunoco stated that, under the terms of the agreement, Parkland shareholders will receive 0.295 SUNCorp units and C$19.80 for each Parkland share, “implying a 25 percent premium based on the 7-day VWAP’s of both Parkland and Sunoco as of May 2, 2025”. Sunoco added that Parkland shareholders can elect, in the alternative, to receive C$44.00 per Parkland share in cash or 0.536 SUNCorp units for each Parkland share, “subject to proration to ensure that the aggregate consideration payable in connection with the transaction does not exceed C$19.80 in cash per Parkland share outstanding as of immediately before close and 0.295 SUNCorp units per Parkland share outstanding as of immediately before close”. Sunoco highlighted in the release that it has secured a $2.65 billion 364-day bridge term loan for the proposed cash consideration and said the transaction has been unanimously approved by the board of directors of both companies. It is expected to close in the second half of 2025 upon the satisfaction of closing conditions, including approval by Parkland’s shareholders and customary regulatory and stock exchange listing approvals, Sunoco noted in the release. As part of the transaction, Sunoco intends to form a new publicly traded Delaware limited liability company named SUNCorp, LLC, Sunoco revealed in the release. “SUNCorp will hold limited partnership units of Sunoco that are economically equivalent to Sunoco’s publicly traded common units on the basis of one Sunoco common unit for

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Liquid cooling technologies: reducing data center environmental impact

“Highly optimized cold-plate or one-phase immersion cooling technologies can perform on par with two-phase immersion, making all three liquid-cooling technologies desirable options,” the researchers wrote. Factors to consider There are numerous factors to consider when adopting liquid cooling technologies, according to Microsoft’s researchers. First, they advise performing a full environmental, health, and safety analysis, and end-to-end life cycle impact analysis. “Analyzing the full data center ecosystem to include systems interactions across software, chip, server, rack, tank, and cooling fluids allows decision makers to understand where savings in environmental impacts can be made,” they wrote. It is also important to engage with fluid vendors and regulators early, to understand chemical composition, disposal methods, and compliance risks. And associated socioeconomic, community, and business impacts are equally critical to assess. More specific environmental considerations include ozone depletion and global warming potential; the researchers emphasized that operators should only use fluids with low to zero ozone depletion potential (ODP) values, and not hydrofluorocarbons or carbon dioxide. It is also critical to analyze a fluid’s viscosity (thickness or stickiness), flammability, and overall volatility. And operators should only use fluids with minimal bioaccumulation (the buildup of chemicals in lifeforms, typically in fish) and terrestrial and aquatic toxicity. Finally, once up and running, data center operators should monitor server lifespan and failure rates, tracking performance uptime and adjusting IT refresh rates accordingly.

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Cisco unveils prototype quantum networking chip

Clock synchronization allows for coordinated time-dependent communications between end points that might be cloud databases or in large global databases that could be sitting across the country or across the world, he said. “We saw recently when we were visiting Lawrence Berkeley Labs where they have all of these data sources such as radio telescopes, optical telescopes, satellites, the James Webb platform. All of these end points are taking snapshots of a piece of space, and they need to synchronize those snapshots to the picosecond level, because you want to detect things like meteorites, something that is moving faster than the rotational speed of planet Earth. So the only way you can detect that quickly is if you synchronize these snapshots at the picosecond level,” Pandey said. For security use cases, the chip can ensure that if an eavesdropper tries to intercept the quantum signals carrying the key, they will likely disturb the state of the qubits, and this disturbance can be detected by the legitimate communicating parties and the link will be dropped, protecting the sender’s data. This feature is typically implemented in a Quantum Key Distribution system. Location information can serve as a critical credential for systems to authenticate control access, Pandey said. The prototype quantum entanglement chip is just part of the research Cisco is doing to accelerate practical quantum computing and the development of future quantum data centers.  The quantum data center that Cisco envisions would have the capability to execute numerous quantum circuits, feature dynamic network interconnection, and utilize various entanglement generation protocols. The idea is to build a network connecting a large number of smaller processors in a controlled environment, the data center warehouse, and provide them as a service to a larger user base, according to Cisco.  The challenges for quantum data center network fabric

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Zyxel launches 100GbE switch for enterprise networks

Port specifications include: 48 SFP28 ports supporting dual-rate 10GbE/25GbE connectivity 8 QSFP28 ports supporting 100GbE connections Console port for direct management access Layer 3 routing capabilities include static routing with support for access control lists (ACLs) and VLAN segmentation. The switch implements IEEE 802.1Q VLAN tagging, port isolation, and port mirroring for traffic analysis. For link aggregation, the switch supports IEEE 802.3ad for increased throughput and redundancy between switches or servers. Target applications and use cases The CX4800-56F targets multiple deployment scenarios where high-capacity backbone connectivity and flexible port configurations are required. “This will be for service providers initially or large deployments where they need a high capacity backbone to deliver a primarily 10G access layer to the end point,” explains Nguyen. “Now with Wi-Fi 7, more 10G/25G capable POE switches are being powered up and need interconnectivity without the bottleneck. We see this for data centers, campus, MDU (Multi-Dwelling Unit) buildings or community deployments.” Management is handled through Zyxel’s NebulaFlex Pro technology, which supports both standalone configuration and cloud management via the Nebula Control Center (NCC). The switch includes a one-year professional pack license providing IGMP technology and network analytics features. The SFP28 ports maintain backward compatibility between 10G and 25G standards, enabling phased migration paths for organizations transitioning between these speeds.

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Engineers rush to master new skills for AI-driven data centers

According to the Uptime Institute survey, 57% of data centers are increasing salary spending. Data center job roles that saw the highest increases were in operations management – 49% of data center operators said they saw highest increases in this category – followed by junior and mid-level operations staff at 45%, and senior management and strategy at 35%. Other job categories that saw salary growth were electrical, at 32% and mechanical, at 23%. Organizations are also paying premiums on top of salaries for particular skills and certifications. Foote Partners tracks pay premiums for more than 1,300 certified and non-certified skills for IT jobs in general. The company doesn’t segment the data based on whether the jobs themselves are data center jobs, but it does track 60 skills and certifications related to data center management, including skills such as storage area networking, LAN, and AIOps, and 24 data center-related certificates from Cisco, Juniper, VMware and other organizations. “Five of the eight data center-related skills recording market value gains in cash pay premiums in the last twelve months are all AI-related skills,” says David Foote, chief analyst at Foote Partners. “In fact, they are all among the highest-paying skills for all 723 non-certified skills we report.” These skills bring in 16% to 22% of base salary, he says. AIOps, for example, saw an 11% increase in market value over the past year, now bringing in a premium of 20% over base salary, according to Foote data. MLOps now brings in a 22% premium. “Again, these AI skills have many uses of which the data center is only one,” Foote adds. The percentage increase in the specific subset of these skills in data centers jobs may vary. The Uptime Institute survey suggests that the higher pay is motivating workers to stay in the

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ExtraHop looks to eliminate ‘extra hops’ in NDR stack

This deep visibility allows ExtraHop to provide insights across the entire network stack, from basic connectivity to application-level transactions. “The benefit of going all the way through Layer 7 is I can actually see a database transaction going through on the wire,” Vasani said. “If you have application teams complaining about database query latency, we can map it to what session was that tied to and what flows was it tied to from a network perspective and is this really an app server issue, or is it a network issue, or is it an endpoint issue?” The new sensor integrates with ExtraHop’s RevealX platform, feeding telemetry into the company’s cloud-scale ML/AI engine that powers its detection and analysis capabilities. “The sensor collects the telemetry, feeds it into an ML/AI engine that sits in the cloud, and then we layer in workflow engines on top to enable the various use cases,” Vasani said. In modern distributed enterprise environments, network visibility must extend beyond traditional data centers. ExtraHop’s all-in-one sensor is designed to address this reality with deployment options that span physical appliances, virtual machines and cloud environments. ExtraHop has both virtual and physical hardware appliances for sensor deployment. ExtraHop sensors can plug into a network through multiple methods including, Network Tap, SPAN (Switched Port Analyzer) port, packet broker or a cloud provider’s vTAP capabilities.

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AI’s energy appetite drives interest in nuclear power

In its new report, Deloitte said that its analysis of figures from the World Nuclear Association, the American Nuclear Society, the U.S. Department of Energy, and others showed that new nuclear power could potentially meet about 10% of the projected increase in data center demand over the next decade, assuming capacity is also significantly expanded by between 35GW and 62GW, and 30% of the expansion is earmarked for data centers. “Nuclear energy presents a potential solution for meeting some of the growing electricity demands of data centers, with its reliable and clean energy profile,” Deloitte’s report said, noting five key advantages of the technology: Reliable baseload power: Nuclear reactors operate 24/7, regardless of the weather, providing the reliable power so important to data centers. In addition, Deloitte said, “Their capacity factor, exceeding 92.5%, outperforms other sources like natural gas (56%) and renewables like wind (35%) and solar (25%).” High energy density: A small amount of fuel generates a lot of power, which minimizes the need for fuel storage and transportation. “This efficiency can translate to a smaller physical footprint and enhanced sustainability,” Deloitte said. Scalable power output: A full-sized reactor typically generates 800 megawatts (MW) or more of electricity, which accommodates the needs of large data centers. Low carbon emissions: Nuclear power plants produce virtually no greenhouse gas emissions during operation. Enhanced land use efficiency: Compared to other energy sources, nuclear power plants require relatively little land. Gartner’s Johnson echoed these advantages, and also predicted that nuclear energy, and small modular reactors (SMRs) in particular, will “provide a viable answer” to the question of what to do when electricity demand exceeds supply. They can, he said, “ensure independence from grid power fluctuations by providing dedicated on-site power for large data centers.” However, both Gartner and Deloitte also highlighted challenges in

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Microsoft will invest $80B in AI data centers in fiscal 2025

And Microsoft isn’t the only one that is ramping up its investments into AI-enabled data centers. Rival cloud service providers are all investing in either upgrading or opening new data centers to capture a larger chunk of business from developers and users of large language models (LLMs).  In a report published in October 2024, Bloomberg Intelligence estimated that demand for generative AI would push Microsoft, AWS, Google, Oracle, Meta, and Apple would between them devote $200 billion to capex in 2025, up from $110 billion in 2023. Microsoft is one of the biggest spenders, followed closely by Google and AWS, Bloomberg Intelligence said. Its estimate of Microsoft’s capital spending on AI, at $62.4 billion for calendar 2025, is lower than Smith’s claim that the company will invest $80 billion in the fiscal year to June 30, 2025. Both figures, though, are way higher than Microsoft’s 2020 capital expenditure of “just” $17.6 billion. The majority of the increased spending is tied to cloud services and the expansion of AI infrastructure needed to provide compute capacity for OpenAI workloads. Separately, last October Amazon CEO Andy Jassy said his company planned total capex spend of $75 billion in 2024 and even more in 2025, with much of it going to AWS, its cloud computing division.

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John Deere unveils more autonomous farm machines to address skill labor shortage

Join our daily and weekly newsletters for the latest updates and exclusive content on industry-leading AI coverage. Learn More Self-driving tractors might be the path to self-driving cars. John Deere has revealed a new line of autonomous machines and tech across agriculture, construction and commercial landscaping. The Moline, Illinois-based John Deere has been in business for 187 years, yet it’s been a regular as a non-tech company showing off technology at the big tech trade show in Las Vegas and is back at CES 2025 with more autonomous tractors and other vehicles. This is not something we usually cover, but John Deere has a lot of data that is interesting in the big picture of tech. The message from the company is that there aren’t enough skilled farm laborers to do the work that its customers need. It’s been a challenge for most of the last two decades, said Jahmy Hindman, CTO at John Deere, in a briefing. Much of the tech will come this fall and after that. He noted that the average farmer in the U.S. is over 58 and works 12 to 18 hours a day to grow food for us. And he said the American Farm Bureau Federation estimates there are roughly 2.4 million farm jobs that need to be filled annually; and the agricultural work force continues to shrink. (This is my hint to the anti-immigration crowd). John Deere’s autonomous 9RX Tractor. Farmers can oversee it using an app. While each of these industries experiences their own set of challenges, a commonality across all is skilled labor availability. In construction, about 80% percent of contractors struggle to find skilled labor. And in commercial landscaping, 86% of landscaping business owners can’t find labor to fill open positions, he said. “They have to figure out how to do

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2025 playbook for enterprise AI success, from agents to evals

Join our daily and weekly newsletters for the latest updates and exclusive content on industry-leading AI coverage. Learn More 2025 is poised to be a pivotal year for enterprise AI. The past year has seen rapid innovation, and this year will see the same. This has made it more critical than ever to revisit your AI strategy to stay competitive and create value for your customers. From scaling AI agents to optimizing costs, here are the five critical areas enterprises should prioritize for their AI strategy this year. 1. Agents: the next generation of automation AI agents are no longer theoretical. In 2025, they’re indispensable tools for enterprises looking to streamline operations and enhance customer interactions. Unlike traditional software, agents powered by large language models (LLMs) can make nuanced decisions, navigate complex multi-step tasks, and integrate seamlessly with tools and APIs. At the start of 2024, agents were not ready for prime time, making frustrating mistakes like hallucinating URLs. They started getting better as frontier large language models themselves improved. “Let me put it this way,” said Sam Witteveen, cofounder of Red Dragon, a company that develops agents for companies, and that recently reviewed the 48 agents it built last year. “Interestingly, the ones that we built at the start of the year, a lot of those worked way better at the end of the year just because the models got better.” Witteveen shared this in the video podcast we filmed to discuss these five big trends in detail. Models are getting better and hallucinating less, and they’re also being trained to do agentic tasks. Another feature that the model providers are researching is a way to use the LLM as a judge, and as models get cheaper (something we’ll cover below), companies can use three or more models to

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OpenAI’s red teaming innovations define new essentials for security leaders in the AI era

Join our daily and weekly newsletters for the latest updates and exclusive content on industry-leading AI coverage. Learn More OpenAI has taken a more aggressive approach to red teaming than its AI competitors, demonstrating its security teams’ advanced capabilities in two areas: multi-step reinforcement and external red teaming. OpenAI recently released two papers that set a new competitive standard for improving the quality, reliability and safety of AI models in these two techniques and more. The first paper, “OpenAI’s Approach to External Red Teaming for AI Models and Systems,” reports that specialized teams outside the company have proven effective in uncovering vulnerabilities that might otherwise have made it into a released model because in-house testing techniques may have missed them. In the second paper, “Diverse and Effective Red Teaming with Auto-Generated Rewards and Multi-Step Reinforcement Learning,” OpenAI introduces an automated framework that relies on iterative reinforcement learning to generate a broad spectrum of novel, wide-ranging attacks. Going all-in on red teaming pays practical, competitive dividends It’s encouraging to see competitive intensity in red teaming growing among AI companies. When Anthropic released its AI red team guidelines in June of last year, it joined AI providers including Google, Microsoft, Nvidia, OpenAI, and even the U.S.’s National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), which all had released red teaming frameworks. Investing heavily in red teaming yields tangible benefits for security leaders in any organization. OpenAI’s paper on external red teaming provides a detailed analysis of how the company strives to create specialized external teams that include cybersecurity and subject matter experts. The goal is to see if knowledgeable external teams can defeat models’ security perimeters and find gaps in their security, biases and controls that prompt-based testing couldn’t find. What makes OpenAI’s recent papers noteworthy is how well they define using human-in-the-middle

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