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As CoreWeave Files for IPO, Will NVIDIA Tighten Its Grip on the AI Cloud?

A Partnership Forged in Innovation CoreWeave’s origins as a specialized cloud provider for GPU-intensive workloads positioned it as a natural ally for NVIDIA, the undisputed leader in GPU technology. From the outset, CoreWeave’s business model was built around leveraging NVIDIA’s cutting-edge hardware to deliver HPC and AI services. The evolving partnership between NVIDIA and CoreWeave […]

A Partnership Forged in Innovation

CoreWeave’s origins as a specialized cloud provider for GPU-intensive workloads positioned it as a natural ally for NVIDIA, the undisputed leader in GPU technology. From the outset, CoreWeave’s business model was built around leveraging NVIDIA’s cutting-edge hardware to deliver HPC and AI services.

The evolving partnership between NVIDIA and CoreWeave exemplifies a strategic alignment that is reshaping the data center landscape, particularly in the realm of AI workloads. CoreWeave, initially established in 2017 as a cryptocurrency mining operation, adeptly pivoted to cloud computing services, specializing in GPU-accelerated infrastructure tailored for AI applications. This transition has been significantly bolstered by NVIDIA’s advanced GPU technology, positioning CoreWeave as a formidable player in the AI infrastructure sector. 

This alignment of vision and technology created a symbiotic relationship: CoreWeave provided a platform for NVIDIA’s GPUs to shine in the cloud, while NVIDIA’s hardware gave CoreWeave a competitive edge in delivering unparalleled computational power.

A pivotal development in this alliance occurred when CoreWeave became the first Elite Cloud Services Provider (CSP) for compute within the NVIDIA Partner Network (NPN). This designation underscores CoreWeave’s commitment to delivering cutting-edge GPU resources, optimized for complex AI tasks, and highlights NVIDIA’s confidence in CoreWeave’s capabilities to meet the escalating demands of AI developers. 

Leading up to its IPO, CoreWeave’s financial trajectory has been remarkable. In 2024, the company reported a revenue surge to $1.9 billion, marking a 737% increase from the previous year. This exponential growth is largely attributed to the escalating demand for AI computing power, with CoreWeave’s infrastructure, powered by NVIDIA GPUs, serving as a critical enabler for organizations seeking scalable AI solutions. 

Over the years, this partnership has deepened, with CoreWeave becoming one of NVIDIA’s largest customers for its A100 and H100 GPUs. These GPUs, designed for AI training and inference, have become the backbone of CoreWeave’s infrastructure, enabling it to cater to the exploding demand for AI and machine learning workloads.

The relationship has been so close that NVIDIA even took an equity stake of roughly 5% in CoreWeave, signaling its confidence in the company’s growth potential and strategic importance.

CoreWeave’s IPO: A Testament to NVIDIA’s Ecosystem

CoreWeave’s decision to go public is a testament to the success of its business model and the broader ecosystem NVIDIA has cultivated. The IPO not only validates CoreWeave’s position as a key player in the cloud infrastructure space but also underscores the critical role of NVIDIA’s technology in enabling next-generation computing. 

For NVIDIA, CoreWeave’s public offering is a win-win: it highlights the value of NVIDIA’s hardware in powering innovative cloud services while potentially unlocking new opportunities for collaboration and growth.

The timing of the IPO is also noteworthy. As AI continues to dominate the tech landscape, the demand for GPU-accelerated computing shows no real signs of slowing down. CoreWeave’s ability to scale its infrastructure and meet this demand has been a key driver of its success, and its IPO will provide the capital needed to further expand its operations. This expansion, in turn, seems likely drive additional demand for NVIDIA’s GPUs, reinforcing the virtuous cycle that has defined their partnership.

Strategic Synergies and Market Dynamics

It must be noted how the NVIDIA-CoreWeave relationship is a prime example of how strategic partnerships can create value in the tech industry. It seems that by aligning their goals and leveraging each other’s strengths, both companies have been able to capitalize on the AI boom more effectively than they could have alone. 

For NVIDIA, CoreWeave serves as a showcase for its GPUs, demonstrating their capabilities in real-world applications. For CoreWeave, NVIDIA’s technology provides something like a competitive moat, enabling it to differentiate itself in a crowded market.

This dynamic is particularly important in light of the increasing competition in the cloud infrastructure space. Traditional cloud providers like AWS, Microsoft Azure, and Google Cloud are also investing heavily in GPU-accelerated computing, but CoreWeave’s specialization and close ties to NVIDIA give it a unique advantage. 

The IPO will allow CoreWeave to further solidify its position as a leader in this niche, while also providing NVIDIA with a powerful ally in its efforts to dominate the AI hardware market.

Looking Ahead: Challenges and Opportunities

While the future looks balmy for both NVIDIA and CoreWeave, challenges remain. The rapid pace of technological innovation means that both companies must continue to evolve to stay ahead of the curve. For NVIDIA, this means developing even more powerful and efficient GPUs, as well as expanding its software ecosystem to make its hardware more accessible. For CoreWeave, the challenge will be to scale its infrastructure while maintaining the performance and reliability that have made it a preferred choice for GPU-intensive workloads.

The IPO also raises questions about how CoreWeave’s relationship with NVIDIA might evolve as a public company. While the two companies have enjoyed a close partnership, the pressures of being a publicly traded entity could introduce new dynamics. However, given the strategic importance of their collaboration, it seems likely that both companies will continue to work closely together to navigate the challenges and opportunities ahead.

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Altera targets low-latency AI edge applications with new FPGA products

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ServiceNow to pay $2.85B for Moveworks’ AI tools

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NNPC JV Bags 20-Year Contract to Supply Gas to Ssonic LNG Plant

Ssonic Petroleum Ltd. has awarded a 20-year contract to a joint venture (JV) of Nigeria National Petroleum Co. Ltd. for the supply of 80 million standard cubic feet a day of natural gas to Ssonic’s liquefied natural gas plant in Lagos’ Lekki Free Trade Zone. The supply will be delivered by the unincorporated JV of NNPC Gas Marketing Ltd., a subsidiary of NNPC, and NIPCO Gas Ltd., a subsidiary of Lagos-based downstream player NIPCO PLC. “The gas supply agreement is part of efforts by the NNPC Ltd to boost domestic gas utilization for industrial and economic growth of the nation and promote the use of gas as a cleaner, cheaper and more environmentally friendly fuel in keeping with the goal of reducing global warming”, NNPC said in an online statement. On November 14, 2024, NNPC reported that Nigeria’s gas production ramped up to 7.4 billion cubic feet per day. NNPC has its own liquefaction operations. Nigeria LNG, in which NNPC owns the majority stake (49 percent), produces up to 22 million metric tons a year of LNG and up to five million metric tons a year of natural gas liquids, according to Nigeria LNG. NNPC is expanding its gas infrastructure to grow its domestic and overseas reach in the sector. Nigeria’s 2020-30 “Decade of Gas” initiative aims to make gas the top fuel in the West African nation’s economic development. Earlier this year construction started on five mini-LNG facilities in Kogi state. NNPC holds stakes in three of the projects: 90 percent in Prime LNG, 50 percent in NGML/Gasnexus LNG and 10 percent in BUA LNG. The other two plants are LNG Arete and Highland LNG. “The Gasnexus/NGML 20MMSCFD [million standard cubic feet a day] small-scale LNG plant will be developed in phases, starting with the development of a 7.5 MMSCF/D

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Aberdeen Headquartered Company Confirms Intention to Reduce Jobs

A spokesperson for Aberdeen-headquartered Well-Safe Solutions has confirmed to Rigzone that the company intends to reduce jobs. “The knock-on effects of the Energy Profits Levy (EPL) have seen spend delayed on decommissioning across the industry, which is affecting both our rig and engineering activity,” the spokesperson told Rigzone.  “It’s with regret that Well-Safe Solutions confirms its intention to reduce positions aboard the Well-Safe Guardian while it is on standby. We must also resize our onshore team to reflect the reduction in activity throughout 2025,” the spokesperson added. The Well-Safe spokesperson said the company currently going through a collective consultation process “exploring options to safeguard as many colleagues as possible and are supporting them through this challenging time”. “It is proposed that 45 positions may be affected onshore. With the Well-Safe Guardian on standby, we will retain 34 positions onboard in readiness for our return to a client project,” the spokesperson added. “This is not a position we expected to find ourselves in, but we must make this hard decision now to protect the business ahead of an expected increase in global project availability for 2026 and beyond,” the spokesperson continued. The Well-Safe spokesperson told Rigzone that the Well-Safe Defender and Well-Safe Protector are not affected by the current consultations. “Well-Safe Solutions is continuing to deploy its personnel and assets onto relevant projects as we help our clients to realise their energy transition objectives,” the spokesperson told Rigzone. The EPL is an additional temporary tax on a company’s ring-fence profits, an oil and gas price mechanism consultation posted on the UK government website on March 5 states, highlighting that the measure was introduced in May 2022. “The levy was implemented in response to extraordinary profits made by oil and gas companies driven by global events, including resurgent demand for energy post Covid-19 and

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Petrobras Achieves Successful Feedstock Co-Processing Test at Riograndense

An industrial-scale co-processing experiment has been successfully conducted at the Riograndense Refinery, owned by Petrobras, Ultra and Braskem. The test used 5 percent pyrolysis bio-oil (derived from non-food biomass) and fossil feedstock. The co-processing converted the bio-oil into fuel gas, LPG, and components for gasoline and marine fuel with renewable content, Petrobras said in a media release. Petrobras provided technology for the test at RPR’s catalytic cracking unit, which lasted seven days. A specialized team from Petrobras and Riograndense supported all stages of the bio-oil supply process, Petrobras said. In the experiment, the FCC unit was modified to allow for the simultaneous processing of bio-oil and fossil feedstock. The catalyst used in the reactor is part of the ReNewFCC series, created through a collaboration with Fábrica Carioca de Catalisadores (FCC S.A.), a joint venture between Petrobras and Ketjen, Petrobras said. The renewable component was provided by the Vallourec-Florestal unit. The bio-oil produced is ISCC PLUS-certified and is derived from the condensation of vapors generated during the production of eucalyptus charcoal, which contributes to reducing GHG emissions, according to Petrobras. The test is part of the ongoing efforts to transform RPR into a biorefinery in the coming years, Petrobras said. “In line with our commitment to leading a just energy transition in Brazil, the Riograndense Refinery has the potential to become the world’s first refinery to produce continuously 100 percent renewable products. It will become a biorefinery dedicated to producing fuels exclusively from renewable materials,” Magda Chambriard, Petrobras’ CEO, said. In late 2023, RPR became the first in the world to process 100 percent vegetable oil in an FCC unit, producing fuels and chemical feedstocks like propylene and bio-aromatics (benzene, toluene, and xylenes) using Petrobras’ CENPES technology, according to the company. “The recent test represents a significant breakthrough for global biorefining,

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Ukraine Says Its Drones Hit Major Refinery in Moscow

Ukraine claimed it hit a major oil refinery that supplies Moscow and its airports, as part of a record drone barrage ahead of talks between Kyiv and the US over a potential ceasefire. Drones hit the Moscow refinery overnight, Ukraine’s General Staff said in a Telegram post. In Russia, the regional unit of emergencies ministry said in a Telegram statement that debris of a UAV with an unexploded warhead was found in Moscow’s district of Kapotnya, where the refinery is located, and was “successfully neutralized.” Gazprom Neft PJSC, which owns the refinery, said the facility was operating normally, according to a statement from its press office. It wasn’t possible to independently verify Ukraine’s claims or assess any damage to the refinery. Ukraine launched a record number of drones on Russia overnight, with air defenses shooting down 337 drones including dozens that targeted Moscow, Russian officials said early Tuesday. Top officials from the US and Ukraine began talks in Saudi Arabia on Tuesday to explore the potential for reaching a ceasefire. The Moscow facility is one of Russia’s largest refineries, with design crude-processing capacity of about 257,000 barrels a day. It supplies more than a third of the fuel market in the capital region, including Moscow airports, according to its website. Ukrainian drones hit the facility last year, forcing it to briefly suspend operations at one of the processing units in September.  Kyiv has intensified attacks on Russia’s energy infrastructure targeting refineries and oil-pumping stations almost on a daily basis as the Kremlin’s war against Ukraine has entered its fourth year. Repeated drone attacks on a key industry aim to curtail Russia’s ability to send fuel to the front line and limit Moscow’s revenue from oil sales.  The overnight strike also led to explosions at an oil-product pipeline operation control station

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Genel Enters Block 54 in Oman

Genel Energy plc has signed agreements to enter into the Block 54 exploration and production sharing agreement (EPSA) in the Sultanate of Oman. The company has secured a 40 percent participating interest in the license, in which OQ Exploration and Production SAOG (OQEP) will hold operatorship and a 60 percent participating interest. Block 54 (the Karawan Concession) is on the eastern side of the South Oman Salt Basin and immediately adjacent to existing production, Genel said in a media release. The block spans 5,632 square kilometers (2,174.5 square miles) within the Al Wusta Governorate, approximately 600 kilometers (372 miles) south of Muscat, and is largely underexplored, Genel said. In the upcoming three years, Genel and OQEP anticipate putting in around $25 million in total direct expenses for the initial phase of the EPSA, which includes fulfilling the minimum work commitment that entails evaluating existing wells, drilling, and acquiring 3D seismic data. Genel added it will cover a portion of OQEP’s 60 percent stake during the initial phase. OQEP, a subsidiary of OQ SAOC, is Oman’s third-largest producer and is publicly listed on the Muscat Stock Exchange, having recently completed an initial public offering, Genel noted. “We identified Oman some time ago as a preferred jurisdiction for geographical diversification, given its stable regulatory environment and the significant steps it has taken in recent years to set its oil and gas sector up for an exciting future. It is therefore the ideal country for Genel to begin its strategic diversification, expand its portfolio, and invest capital”, Paul Weir, Chief Executive of Genel, said. “We are delighted to be partnering with OQEP and the Ministry of Energy and Minerals of the Sultanate of Oman on this exciting opportunity and look forward to working together to unlock and expand this contingent resource”. To contact

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Oil tanker collision: Cargo ship captain arrested

The captain of the cargo ship that collided with an oil tanker in UK waters has been arrested. The US-flagged Stena Immaculate was anchored when it was hit by the Solong cargo vessel at around 9:48 am on Monday morning. At the time of the collision, the cargo vessel was travelling at around 18 miles per hour, or 16 knots. This sparked a blaze that raged into Tuesday and prompted a rescue attempt that saw more than 30 casualties brought ashore, although there is only one person remaining in hospital. However, one crew member was reported missing, and after search attempts, HM Coatsguard called off rescue attempts. Transport Minister Mike Kane said in the house of commons that the seafarer is presumed dead. Following the incident, Humberside Police said the 59-year-old captain of the Solong had been arrested on suspicion of gross negligence manslaughter following searches for his missing crew member. Although smoke continues to spew from the ships off the coast of Yorkshire, UK government transport secretary Heidi Alexander has said both vessels are set to stay afloat. Firefighting vessels and lifeboats were dispatched to the scene soon after the collision, and both vessels caught ablaze in the Humber Estuary. © UGC/UNPIXSNORTH SEA – A major rescue operation was launched after an oil tanker and a cargo vessel collided off the East Yorkshire coast. Image: UGC/UNPIXS One US crewman onboard the Immaculate at the time of the collision said that “a massive ship came from out of the blue,” as he recounted the incident. The tanker was thought to be carrying jet fuel for the US military while the cargo ship is believed to have been transporting sodium cyanide. Concerns have been raised regarding the environmental impact this incident will have in the region. The owner of the Immaculate

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Podcast: On the Frontier of Modular Edge AI Data Centers with Flexnode’s Andrew Lindsey

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Last Energy to Deploy 30 Microreactors in Texas for Data Centers

As the demand for data center power surges in Texas, nuclear startup Last Energy has now announced plans to build 30 microreactors in the state’s Haskell County near the Dallas-Fort Worth Metroplex. The reactors will serve a growing customer base of data center operators in the region looking for reliable, carbon-free energy. The plan marks Last Energy’s largest project to date and a significant step in advancing modular nuclear power as a viable solution for high-density computing infrastructure. Meeting the Looming Power Demands of Texas Data Centers Texas is already home to over 340 data centers, with significant expansion underway. Google is increasing its data center footprint in Dallas, while OpenAI’s Stargate has announced plans for a new facility in Abilene, just an hour south of Last Energy’s planned site. The company notes the Dallas-Fort Worth metro area alone is projected to require an additional 43 gigawatts of power in the coming years, far surpassing current grid capacity. To help remediate, Last Energy has secured a 200+ acre site in Haskell County, approximately three and a half hours west of Dallas. The company has also filed for a grid connection with ERCOT, with plans to deliver power via a mix of private wire and grid transmission. Additionally, Last Energy has begun pre-application engagement with the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) for an Early Site Permit, a key step in securing regulatory approval. According to Last Energy CEO Bret Kugelmass, the company’s modular approach is designed to bring nuclear energy online faster than traditional projects. “Nuclear power is the most effective way to meet Texas’ growing energy demand, but it needs to be deployed faster and at scale,” Kugelmass said. “Our microreactors are designed to be plug-and-play, enabling data center operators to bypass the constraints of an overloaded grid.” Scaling Nuclear for

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Data Center Jobs: Engineering and Technician Jobs Available in Major Markets

Each month Data Center Frontier, in partnership with Pkaza, posts some of the hottest data center career opportunities in the market. Here’s a look at some of the latest data center jobs posted on the Data Center Frontier jobs board, powered by Pkaza Critical Facilities Recruiting.  Data Center Facility Engineer (Night Shift Available) Ashburn, VAThis position is also available in: Tacoma, WA (Nights), Days/Nights: Needham, MA and New York City, NY. This opportunity is working directly with a leading mission-critical data center developer / wholesaler / colo provider. This firm provides data center solutions custom-fit to the requirements of their client’s mission-critical operational facilities. They provide reliability of mission-critical facilities for many of the world’s largest organizations facilities supporting enterprise clients and hyperscale companies. This opportunity provides a career-growth minded role with exciting projects with leading-edge technology and innovation as well as competitive salaries and benefits. Electrical Commissioning Engineer New Albany, OHThis traveling position is also available in: Somerset, NJ; Boydton, VA; Richmond, VA; Ashburn, VA; Charlotte, NC; Atlanta, GA; Hampton, GA; Fayetteville, GA; Des Moines, IA; San Jose, CA; Portland, OR; St Louis, MO; Phoenix, AZ;  Dallas, TX;  Chicago, IL; or Toronto, ON. *** ALSO looking for a LEAD EE and ME CxA agents.*** Our client is an engineering design and commissioning company that has a national footprint and specializes in MEP critical facilities design. They provide design, commissioning, consulting and management expertise in the critical facilities space. They have a mindset to provide reliability, energy efficiency, sustainable design and LEED expertise when providing these consulting services for enterprise, colocation and hyperscale companies. This career-growth minded opportunity offers exciting projects with leading-edge technology and innovation as well as competitive salaries and benefits. Switchgear Field Service Technician – Critical Facilities Nationwide TravelThis position is also available in: Charlotte, NC; Atlanta, GA; Dallas,

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Amid Shifting Regional Data Center Policies, Iron Mountain and DC Blox Both Expand in Virginia’s Henrico County

The dynamic landscape of data center developments in Maryland and Virginia exemplify the intricate balance between fostering technological growth and addressing community and environmental concerns. Data center developers in this region find themselves both in the crosshairs of groups worried about the environment and other groups looking to drive economic growth. In some cases, the groups are different components of the same organizations, such as local governments. For data center development, meeting the needs of these competing interests often means walking a none-too-stable tightrope. Rapid Government Action Encourages Growth In May 2024, Maryland demonstrated its commitment to attracting data center investments by enacting the Critical Infrastructure Streamlining Act. This legislation provides a clear framework for the use of emergency backup power generation, addressing previous regulatory challenges that a few months earlier had hindered projects like Aligned Data Centers’ proposed 264-megawatt campus in Frederick County, causing Aligned to pull out of the project. However, just days after the Act was signed by the governor, Aligned reiterated its plans to move forward with development in Maryland.  With the Quantum Loop and the related data center development making Frederick County a focal point for a balanced approach, the industry is paying careful attention to the pace of development and the relations between developers, communities and the government. In September of 2024, Frederick County Executive Jessica Fitzwater revealed draft legislation that would potentially restrict where in the county data centers could be built. The legislation was based on information found in the Frederick County Data Centers Workgroup’s final report. Those bills would update existing regulations and create a floating zone for Critical Digital Infrastructure and place specific requirements on siting data centers. Statewide, a cautious approach to environmental and community impacts statewide has been deemed important. In January 2025, legislators introduced SB116,  a bill

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New Reports Show How AI, Power, and Investment Trends Are Reshaping the Data Center Landscape

Today we provide a comprehensive roundup of the latest industry analyst reports from CBRE, PwC, and Synergy Research, offering a data-driven perspective on the state of the North American data center market.  To wit, CBRE’s latest findings highlight record-breaking growth in supply, soaring colocation pricing, and mounting power constraints shaping site selection. For its part, PwC’s analysis underscores the sector’s broader economic impact, quantifying its trillion-dollar contribution to GDP, rapid job growth, and surging tax revenues.  Meanwhile, the latest industry analysis from Synergy Research details the acceleration of cloud spending, AI’s role in fueling infrastructure demand, and an unprecedented surge in data center mergers and acquisitions.  Together, these reports paint a picture of an industry at an inflection point—balancing explosive expansion with evolving challenges in power availability, cost pressures, and infrastructure investment. Let’s examine them. CBRE: Surging Demand Fuels Record Data Center Expansion CBRE says the North American data center sector is scaling at an unprecedented pace, driven by unrelenting demand from artificial intelligence (AI), hyperscale, and cloud service providers. The latest North America Data Center Trends H2 2024 report from CBRE reveals that total supply across primary markets surged by 34% year-over-year to 6,922.6 megawatts (MW), outpacing the 26% growth recorded in 2023. This accelerating expansion has triggered record-breaking construction activity and intensified competition for available capacity. Market Momentum: Scaling Amid Power Constraints According to CBRE, data center construction activity reached historic levels, with 6,350 MW under development at the close of 2024—more than doubling the 3,077.8 MW recorded a year prior. Yet, the report finds the surge in development is being met with significant hurdles, including power constraints and supply chain challenges affecting critical electrical infrastructure. As a result, the vacancy rate across primary markets has plummeted to an all-time low of 1.9%, with only a handful of sites

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Minnesota PUC Says No to Amazon’s Bid to Fast-Track 250 Diesel Generators for Data Center

Amazon is facing scrutiny and significant pushbacks over its plan to install 250 diesel backup generators for a proposed data center in Becker, Minnesota. Much of the concern had been due to the fact that the hyperscaler was seeking an exemption from the state’s standard permitting process, a move that has sparked opposition from environmental groups and state officials. Aggregate Power that Matches Nuclear Power Generation Amazon’s proposed fleet of diesel generators would have a maximum power output almost equivalent to the 647 MW that is produced by Xcel Energy’s nuclear plant in Monticello, one of the two existing nuclear generation stations in the state. Meanwhile, as reported by Datacenter Dynamics, according to a real estate filing published with the Minnesota Department of Revenue, the land parcel assigned for the Amazon data center in Becker was previously part of Minneapolis-based utility Xcel’s coal-powered Sherco Site. Amazon argues that the diesel generators in question are essential to ensuring reliable and secure access to critical data and applications for its customers, including hospitals and first responders. However, opponents worry about the environmental impact and the precedent it may set for future large-scale data center developments in the state. The Law and Its Exception Under Minnesota state law, any power plant capable of generating 50 megawatts or more that connects to the grid via transmission lines must obtain a Certificate of Need from the Public Utilities Commission (PUC). This certification ensures that the infrastructure is necessary and that no cheaper, cleaner alternatives exist. Amazon, however, contends that its generators do not fall under this requirement because they are not connected to the larger electric grid; power generated would be strictly used by the data center suffering an outage from its primary power source. That power would be generated locally, and not transmitted over

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Microsoft will invest $80B in AI data centers in fiscal 2025

And Microsoft isn’t the only one that is ramping up its investments into AI-enabled data centers. Rival cloud service providers are all investing in either upgrading or opening new data centers to capture a larger chunk of business from developers and users of large language models (LLMs).  In a report published in October 2024, Bloomberg Intelligence estimated that demand for generative AI would push Microsoft, AWS, Google, Oracle, Meta, and Apple would between them devote $200 billion to capex in 2025, up from $110 billion in 2023. Microsoft is one of the biggest spenders, followed closely by Google and AWS, Bloomberg Intelligence said. Its estimate of Microsoft’s capital spending on AI, at $62.4 billion for calendar 2025, is lower than Smith’s claim that the company will invest $80 billion in the fiscal year to June 30, 2025. Both figures, though, are way higher than Microsoft’s 2020 capital expenditure of “just” $17.6 billion. The majority of the increased spending is tied to cloud services and the expansion of AI infrastructure needed to provide compute capacity for OpenAI workloads. Separately, last October Amazon CEO Andy Jassy said his company planned total capex spend of $75 billion in 2024 and even more in 2025, with much of it going to AWS, its cloud computing division.

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John Deere unveils more autonomous farm machines to address skill labor shortage

Join our daily and weekly newsletters for the latest updates and exclusive content on industry-leading AI coverage. Learn More Self-driving tractors might be the path to self-driving cars. John Deere has revealed a new line of autonomous machines and tech across agriculture, construction and commercial landscaping. The Moline, Illinois-based John Deere has been in business for 187 years, yet it’s been a regular as a non-tech company showing off technology at the big tech trade show in Las Vegas and is back at CES 2025 with more autonomous tractors and other vehicles. This is not something we usually cover, but John Deere has a lot of data that is interesting in the big picture of tech. The message from the company is that there aren’t enough skilled farm laborers to do the work that its customers need. It’s been a challenge for most of the last two decades, said Jahmy Hindman, CTO at John Deere, in a briefing. Much of the tech will come this fall and after that. He noted that the average farmer in the U.S. is over 58 and works 12 to 18 hours a day to grow food for us. And he said the American Farm Bureau Federation estimates there are roughly 2.4 million farm jobs that need to be filled annually; and the agricultural work force continues to shrink. (This is my hint to the anti-immigration crowd). John Deere’s autonomous 9RX Tractor. Farmers can oversee it using an app. While each of these industries experiences their own set of challenges, a commonality across all is skilled labor availability. In construction, about 80% percent of contractors struggle to find skilled labor. And in commercial landscaping, 86% of landscaping business owners can’t find labor to fill open positions, he said. “They have to figure out how to do

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2025 playbook for enterprise AI success, from agents to evals

Join our daily and weekly newsletters for the latest updates and exclusive content on industry-leading AI coverage. Learn More 2025 is poised to be a pivotal year for enterprise AI. The past year has seen rapid innovation, and this year will see the same. This has made it more critical than ever to revisit your AI strategy to stay competitive and create value for your customers. From scaling AI agents to optimizing costs, here are the five critical areas enterprises should prioritize for their AI strategy this year. 1. Agents: the next generation of automation AI agents are no longer theoretical. In 2025, they’re indispensable tools for enterprises looking to streamline operations and enhance customer interactions. Unlike traditional software, agents powered by large language models (LLMs) can make nuanced decisions, navigate complex multi-step tasks, and integrate seamlessly with tools and APIs. At the start of 2024, agents were not ready for prime time, making frustrating mistakes like hallucinating URLs. They started getting better as frontier large language models themselves improved. “Let me put it this way,” said Sam Witteveen, cofounder of Red Dragon, a company that develops agents for companies, and that recently reviewed the 48 agents it built last year. “Interestingly, the ones that we built at the start of the year, a lot of those worked way better at the end of the year just because the models got better.” Witteveen shared this in the video podcast we filmed to discuss these five big trends in detail. Models are getting better and hallucinating less, and they’re also being trained to do agentic tasks. Another feature that the model providers are researching is a way to use the LLM as a judge, and as models get cheaper (something we’ll cover below), companies can use three or more models to

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OpenAI’s red teaming innovations define new essentials for security leaders in the AI era

Join our daily and weekly newsletters for the latest updates and exclusive content on industry-leading AI coverage. Learn More OpenAI has taken a more aggressive approach to red teaming than its AI competitors, demonstrating its security teams’ advanced capabilities in two areas: multi-step reinforcement and external red teaming. OpenAI recently released two papers that set a new competitive standard for improving the quality, reliability and safety of AI models in these two techniques and more. The first paper, “OpenAI’s Approach to External Red Teaming for AI Models and Systems,” reports that specialized teams outside the company have proven effective in uncovering vulnerabilities that might otherwise have made it into a released model because in-house testing techniques may have missed them. In the second paper, “Diverse and Effective Red Teaming with Auto-Generated Rewards and Multi-Step Reinforcement Learning,” OpenAI introduces an automated framework that relies on iterative reinforcement learning to generate a broad spectrum of novel, wide-ranging attacks. Going all-in on red teaming pays practical, competitive dividends It’s encouraging to see competitive intensity in red teaming growing among AI companies. When Anthropic released its AI red team guidelines in June of last year, it joined AI providers including Google, Microsoft, Nvidia, OpenAI, and even the U.S.’s National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), which all had released red teaming frameworks. Investing heavily in red teaming yields tangible benefits for security leaders in any organization. OpenAI’s paper on external red teaming provides a detailed analysis of how the company strives to create specialized external teams that include cybersecurity and subject matter experts. The goal is to see if knowledgeable external teams can defeat models’ security perimeters and find gaps in their security, biases and controls that prompt-based testing couldn’t find. What makes OpenAI’s recent papers noteworthy is how well they define using human-in-the-middle

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Introducing Gemma 3

For a deeper dive into the technical details behind these capabilities, as well as a comprehensive overview of our approach to responsible development, refer to

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