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Bitcoin Tags $93K ATH + MARA Expands Into The Buckeye State!

W46 ’24 | 11.11-11.17.24 | Issue CVI | Block Height 870794 Welcome to the latest issue of the Vibe Check, your weekly source at the intersection of Bitcoin, Energy, and Bitcoin Mining. Grab a ☕ and start the week with all the metrics and stories that shake and bake the Bitcoin Mining industry. Subscribe and […]

W46 ’24 | 11.11-11.17.24 | Issue CVI | Block Height 870794

Welcome to the latest issue of the Vibe Check, your weekly source at the intersection of Bitcoin, Energy, and Bitcoin Mining.

Grab a ☕ and start the week with all the metrics and stories that shake and bake the Bitcoin Mining industry.

Subscribe and share with your friends, colleagues, and family!


W46 ‘24 Vibe Check

  • The Overview Vibe

  • Weekly Industry Metrics

  • Headlines & News

  • The Media Vibe

  • Energy Corner

  • The Meme Vibe


The Overview Vibe

THE ONLY THING BETTER THAN BITCOIN IS MOAR BITCOIN lol. Bitcoin did its best DJ Khaled impression this week with “another one” all-time high, tagging $93,845 before sizzling below $91K. Miners received a breath of fresh air during this inter-epoch difficulty week, with hashprice peaking at $62/PH/Day for the first time since the halvening (excluding fee spikes). Hashrate continues to oscillate in the mid-700s/EH/s, suggesting lagged ASIC (de)/energization from marginal economic ASICs responding to recent price volatility.

While post-election price action drove much of the news this week, the mining sector keeps heating up with the latest wave of Q3 results (check the news section below) This week MARA continued its vertical integration strategy with ANOTHER (CUE DJ KHALED) string of site acquisitions in the Proof-Of-Work state of Ohio. MARA scoops up the operational sites in Hopedale and Hannibel, Ohio formerly owned by Arkon Energy. The mining pubco joins Bitdeer and Bitfarms on team #bullishPJM.

These two sites in SE Ohio have 122 MWs of current operational capacity with an additional 100 MWs of future interconnection capacity. On the other side of the state, MARA also announced the development of 150 MWs of greenfield capacity at a site with an existing 30 MWs of operational capacity. The site location of Findlay, Ohio suggests the development is at sites owned by independent power infrastructure company One Energy.

These sites were announced to be acquired at a market discount of $270K/MW, though it is not clear that number is weighed between ready-to-go rackspace and greenfield MWs. Considering MARA cleared north of $450K/MW for former compute north turnkey rackspace sites in Q1, this entrance into Ohio frames MARA as a value shopper. With off and on-grid energy solutions continuing to lead MARA’s strategy, few places offer a stronger intersection of the power market, grid balancing, flare gas, and power generation development opportunities than Ohio.

Block debuts its ASIC miner brand “Proto Mining” out of stealth, adding to the growing number of new market participants looking to compete with the ASIC OEM Oligopoly. Check it out! I look forward to seeing how Block, Bitdeer, Auradine innovate and push the incumbents to provide better hardware solutions to the market.

I hope to see many of y’all at the NABs conference in Dallas this week. Shoot me a note to meet up! Remember to stay hydrated, call your mom, and prepare for orange-pilling your family at Thanksgiving. No matter what politics get discussed, Bitcoin benefits everyone!


Bitcoin/Mining Metrics

  • BTC price2: ~$90,552.56 @ EOW. +12.25% WOW.

  • Hash price1: $56.85 PH/Day @ EOW. +10.97% WOW.

  • Network Hashrate (SMA 7 Day)1: ~733 EH/s @ EOW. +0.69% WOW. 

  • Difficulty1: 101.65 T @ EOW. 0.00% WOW.

  • ASIC Retail Price (s19/m30 family)1: $2.48/TH/s @ EOW. -9.82% WOW.

Sources: Hashrate Index1, Bitbo2

Weekly Hashprice – Block Height 870793 – Hashrate Index

Weekly Hashrate – Block Height 870793 – Hashrate Index

Mempool Stats – Block Height 870793 – mempool.space

Mining Stats – Block Height 870793 – mempool.space

Headlines & News

Featured

  • MARA Adds 372 Megawatts of Capacity in Ohio, with 152 Megawatts Operational and 220 Megawatts in Development – Press Release.

  • Introducing Proto: Building the future of bitcoin mining hardware – Blog.

General PubCo Updates

Operations & Site Updates

  • Bitfarms Upgrades Pending T21 Bitcoin Miners to S21 Pro for $33.2M – TheMinerMag.

  • LM Funding America, Inc. Enters into Agreement to Make Pivotal Acquisition – Press Release.

Capital Markets & M&A

  • BitFuFu Secures $100M Bitcoin-Backed Loan Facility with Antpool – TheMinerMag.

Regulatory/Legal Updates

  • Court Sides with Greenidge, Invalidating DEC’s Denial of Bitcoin Mining Permit – TheMinerMag.

Research/Reports/Newsletters


The Media Vibe


Energy Corner


The Meme Vibe


Subscribe and keep your eye out for the development of the Vibe Check throughout 2024!

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Stay ahead with more perspectives on cutting-edge power, infrastructure, energy,  bitcoin and AI solutions. Explore these articles to uncover strategies and insights shaping the future of industries.

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Delays in TSMC’s Arizona plant spark supply chain worries

Delays at TSMC’s Arizona plant could compel its customers to rely on Taiwan-based facilities, leaving them vulnerable to geopolitical risks tied to Taiwan’s dominance in semiconductor production. “This situation could also delay the rollout of next-generation products in the US market, affecting timelines for AI, gaming, and high-performance computing innovations,”

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SASE 2025: Impact grows despite adoption hurdles

Complexity of managing access policies across multiple platforms: 23% Rising costs due to increased capacity and bandwidth needs: 16% Lack of visibility into use activity and traffic: 14% Inflexibility of technologies to support both remote and in-office work: 11% Excessive user privileges increasing security risk: 10% Lack of contextual data

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Nile dials-up AI to simplify network provisioning, operation

Other features in Nile Nav offer real-time deployment data and visibility as well as instant feedback during setup and activation ensures IT teams can monitor progress and address issues promptly, Kannan stated.  “Post-deployment, the app offers insights into network health and performance, enabling swift diagnostics and resolution,” Kannan stated. Nile

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Aramco CEO Sees ‘Good’ China Oil Demand Driving Growth

China is still driving growth in global oil demand, the head of Saudi Aramco said, dismissing concerns about peaking consumption in the world’s biggest energy user.  “We still see good demand coming out of China,” Aramco’s Chief Executive Officer Amin Nasser said in a Bloomberg television interview in Davos. The country, along with India, make up about 40% of the rise in global consumption and, “demand is increasing year on year.” Aramco has long been positive about demand in China, its largest market and a target for major investments, even as the Asian nation was sluggish to recover from the coronavirus pandemic. Nasser’s said back in October that he was bullish on China after a series of government stimulus measures aimed at reviving the economy. The optimism contrasts with signals of a slowdown, with even the country’s largest energy producer, China National Petroleum Corp., predicting oil demand may cease growing after 2025 as a shift toward electric vehicles gathers pace. Nasser said that while the EV push will erode gasoline demand, the country’s appetite for chemicals produced from oil will keep expanding. “Even with the transition and going to electric vehicles, you need oil as a feedstock to produce the materials that would be required for any transition,” Nasser said. “The growth is still there.” Aramco has invested in several refineries in China that can churn out more chemical products and less transport fuel. The company aims to take stakes 10%-20% in such projects while securing contracts to supply about 60% of the facility’s oil needs, thereby locking in long-term demand, Nasser said. Oil Slowdown Last year, Asia’s biggest economy increased oil use by just 180,000 barrels a day — less than a fifth of the rise seen in 2023 — as it grappled with an array of economic challenges, according to the International Energy Agency.

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Eni to Acquire Stake in Two Solar Farms, BESS Project in California

Eni SpA has signed an agreement to acquire a 49 percent stake in a portfolio of EDP Renewables projects comprising two operational photovoltaic facilities and an under-construction battery energy storage system (BESS) project in California. Sandrini 1, designed to produce up to 100 megawatts of alternating current (MWac) and 141 MW of direct current (MWdc), and Sandrini 2 (200 MWac and 266 MWdc) share the same grid infrastructure with the Sandrini BESS facility (368 megawatt hours). Of the three plants’ total capacity of about 499 MWdc, Italian state-backed energy major Eni, through its renewable energy arm Eni Plenitude SpA Società Benefit, will have a share of 245 MWdc. That will raise Eni’s total installed capacity in the United States to 1.7 gigawatts, according to Eni. The solar farms’ combined capacity is enough for over 76,000 homes a year, according to EDP Renewables. “Through this transaction we position ourselves in the California market, one of the most relevant for the development of renewables, further diversifying Plenitude presence in the United States and confirming our commitment to invest in electric storage systems”, Plenitude chief executive Stefano Goberti said in an online statement. Sandrini 1 and Sandrini 2 each have a 15-year power purchase agreement with the Redwood Coast Energy Authority (RCEA) and Shell Energy North America, as announced by EDP Renewables January 7. “Power from Sandrini II will provide over a third of the total annual electric need for customers of RCEA’s community choice energy program”, EDP Renewables said. “RCEA is one of 25 community choice aggregators (CCA) now serving communities in California”, it added. “Sandrini II adds to 8,000 MW of new clean energy resources brought online to date by California’s CCAs. “An additional 10,000 MW of new clean resources are in contract with these CCAs and are currently under development or

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Prepare your global energy workforce for the second Trump administration

As President Trump embarks on his second term, leaders in the global energy sector are examining how potential shifts in immigration policy might impact their workforce and operations. As changes to visa programs, border regulations, and cross-border workforce dynamics take shape, energy companies reliant on a global workforce with active immigrant populations in the US must proactively assess risk exposure and adapt strategies to mitigate potential disruptions. With the support of a Republican-controlled Congress and executive power at its height in the United States, President Trump is well-positioned to push forward substantial immigration policy goals in the early days of his administration. During his first term, initiatives such as the “buy American and hire American” Executive Order introduced notable, numerous, and swift restrictions on immigration. His campaign promised to swiftly roll out similarly nationalistic restrictions on employment-based visas and travel bans through a series of executive orders. © Shutterstock FeedTRUMP/VANCE MAKE AMERICA GREAT AGAIN SIGN in residential neighborhood of Camarillo Heights, in Ventura County. Companies should prepare for US immigration travel bans being reinstated immediately following the inauguration, potentially restricting entry for nationals of countries deemed high-risk. To avoid employees being stranded outside the US, businesses must act swiftly, ensuring they have detailed data on their international workforce, including citizenships and visa statuses. Some organisations are already advising against international travel for employees from previously banned countries during the first quarter of 2025. The second Trump administration is also expected to reintroduce “extreme vetting” procedures for employment-based visa applications in categories like H-1B or L-1, which means a likely return to extended background checks and longer processing times. Donald Trump is now the President of the United States As seen during the first Trump administration, energy companies sponsoring US worker visas should expect longer appointment wait times, delays in visa

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UK carbon capture and storage project shows how to leap regulatory hurdles

The recently completed environment statement for the Northern Endurance Partnership (NEP) marked the first for a carbon capture and storage (CCS) project in the UK and has cast some light on the regulatory challenges similar projects face. Xodus Group developed the statement for the project, which is being developed by Equinor, BP and TotalEnergies. The first environment statement for a CCS project in the UK recently won consent from with the Offshore Petroleum Regulator for Environment and Decommissioning (OPRED) in October. And in December, the project received the first-ever UK carbon storage permit from the North Sea Transition Authority (NSTA). NEP was also the UK’s first CCS project to reach financial close. For the country’s CCS industry, NEP’s environment statement provides a blueprint of some of the regulatory issues other projects will have to consider. Speaking to Energy Voice, Xodus environmental specialist Mairi Dorward, who led the creating the statement, explained that there is a division in how different parts of CCS projects are regulated. “The regulations surrounding the offshore transportation and storage elements of CCS are under the same regime as oil and gas projects,” she said. The NEP statement studied the project’s 90 miles (145km) of pipelines, which will connect Teesside to the offshore storage site, and the drilling of the wells and injection of CO2 into the aquifer. “You can have a nationally significant infrastructure project either for offshore wind or an onshore development. Because the offshore elements of CCS are regulated under the oil and gas regime, then there is a split between the two consenting regimes. “That added an additional complexity needing a whole project assessment to ensure that because there are the two regulatory regimes, then there were no potential effects that slipped between the two assessments.” This means that there needs to be

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SEB Analyst Says Brent Oil Was Ripe for Correction

In a report sent to Rigzone by the Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB (SEB) team on Tuesday morning, Bjarne Schieldrop, the chief commodities analyst at the company, said Brent crude was “ripe for a correction lower”. “Brent closed down 0.8 percent yesterday at $80.15 per barrel and traded as low as $79.42 per barrel intraday,” Schieldrop said in the report. “Brent is trading down another 0.4 percent  this morning to $79.9 per barrel. It is hard to track and assign exactly … from Donald Trump’s announcements yesterday, which was impacting crude oil prices in different ways,” Schieldrop added. “But crude oil was already ripe for a correction lower as it recently went into strongly overbought territory. So, Brent would probably have sold off a bit anyhow, even without any announcements from Trump,” he went on to state. In a separate report sent to Rigzone by the SEB team on Monday, Schieldrop highlighted that Brent crude “gained another 1.3 percent last week with a close of $80.79 per barrel” and noted that the commodity “reached a high of $82.63 per barrel last Wednesday”. In that report, Schieldrop said the new sanctions on Russia have pushed crude oil higher over the past weeks but added that “speculators have also helped to drive flat prices higher, as well as driving the front-end of the crude curves into steeper backwardation”. “Speculators typically buy the front-end of the crude curves and thus tend to bend the forward curves into steeper backwardation,” he noted. “So, curve shapes are not fully objective measures of tightness. Net-long speculative positions (Brent +WTI) rose 52.4 million barrels over the week to last Tuesday. In total they are up 415 million barrels to 577 million barrels versus the low point in the autumn of 162 million barrels in early September,” he said. Schieldrop

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The future of the North Sea is in our hands

2025 is set to be a pivotal year for the future of our North Sea. In the coming months, the UK government will consult on future oil and gas licencing, the future oil and gas fiscal regime and guidance on environmental impact assessments in light of the Finch Supreme Court judgment. The UK government put into action plans to accelerate investment in carbon storage, offshore wind and hydrogen. The Scottish government’s Energy Strategy and Just Transition Plan will be finalised. Important times. Our North Sea has powered the United Kingdom for decades through the production of homegrown oil and gas and is now providing new energy opportunities. The UK already boasts the largest offshore wind farms in the world, and we can take the global lead in floating offshore wind, carbon storage and hydrogen deployment, alongside oil and gas production. North Sea experience is a badge of honour respected around the world. Our standards, technology and expertise are a pathway to economic growth. But global events, and even the recent cold weather across the UK, have highlighted concerns with our energy system. UK energy production hit a record low in the third quarter of 2024, according to official statistics. As a country we are importing 40% of our energy needs from overseas. This is the wrong path. Energy prices in the UK are over twice the equivalent of the US, and now higher than our European counterparts. There is no credible industrial strategy for the UK without a holistic energy strategy that puts energy security and affordability at its heart. For too long, the debate on energy, and particularly the North Sea, has been polarised. This has to change. Decarbonising our electricity system is an important goal, accelerating renewable energy alongside carbon storage and hydrogen. This must be delivered in

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UK Government’s Bold AI Plan: A Game-Changer for Data Centers and Economic Growth?

The UK government has presently announced its comprehensive “AI Opportunities Action Plan,” positioning artificial intelligence as a cornerstone for economic growth and public service transformation over the next decade. The bold initiative, spearheaded by Prime Minister Keir Starmer, aims to make Britain a global leader in AI development and adoption, with significant implications for the data center industry.   Britain’s ambitious AI roadmap taps into the growing synergy between artificial intelligence and data infrastructure. With dedicated AI Growth Zones and a focus on sustainable energy, the UK is setting the stage for an AI-driven economy that aligns with the next generation of data center demands. The data center industry should watch these developments closely, as they signal opportunities for long-term growth in a rapidly evolving market.   AI Infrastructure Prioritization Meets Major Private Sector Investments    The UK government plan introduces “AI Growth Zones,” areas designed to streamline planning approvals for data centers and enhance access to energy infrastructure.  These zones will focus on de-industrialized regions, providing a dual benefit of revitalizing local economies and accelerating the rollout of AI infrastructure. The first such zone will be established in Culham, Oxfordshire, leveraging local expertise in sustainable energy research, including fusion technologies.   Leading tech firms, including Vantage Data Centers, Nscale, and Kyndryl, have committed £14 billion to AI infrastructure development under the plan, creating 13,250 jobs across the UK, according to a press release.  Vantage Data Centers alone plans to invest over £12 billion to establish one of Europe’s largest campuses in Wales and additional facilities nationwide, generating 11,500 jobs.   Plan Harnesses AI for Both Public, Private Sectors  A significant component of the plan is a proposed 20x increase in public compute capacity by 2030, starting with the development of a new supercomputer to support AI innovation. Alongside this supercharging of

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Prologis and Skybox Advance Warehouse Conversion Strategy with Illinois Data Center Sale

Prologis, among the global leaders in industrial real estate, has taken another major step into the data center market with the sale of a newly developed turnkey data center in Illinois. With the deal for the sale announced last December, partnering with Skybox Datacenters, Prologis had initially converted one of its existing warehouses into a 32 megawatt (MW) facility, demonstrating as far back as 2021 the growing appeal of adaptive reuse for digital infrastructure. As reported by Data Center Dynamics’ Dan Swinhoe: “Skybox said the facility was located in the Elk Grove village area of the city. Images shared by Skybox and Prologis suggest it was Chicago 1, the data center the two companies completed in early 2022 […] DCD reached out for more information. Prologis confirmed Chicago 1 has been sold; the powered shell has been completed, with the turnkey development is in process. The facility spans 190,000 sq ft on a ten-acre site.” The converted facility’s buyer, HMC Capital, sees this acquisition as a marquee asset for its newly launched DigiCo Infrastructure REIT, which targets high-quality data center investments across the United States and Australia. The deal highlights the rapid evolution of Prologis’ data center strategy and the increasing convergence of industrial real estate and digital infrastructure. Prologis’ Growing Presence in Data Centers Prologis is no stranger to data center development, having been featured in prior DCF coverage for its strategic moves into the rapidly burgeoning sector. The Illinois project reflects Prologis’ focus on unlocking higher-value uses for its vast portfolio of warehouses.  According to Dan Letter, President of Prologis, “Warehouse conversions in key markets offer a compelling growth opportunity while delivering outsized returns to our investors and meeting customer demand for digital infrastructure.” To support this strategy, Prologis has aggressively scaled its power procurement capabilities, securing 1.6

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President Biden’s Executive Order on AI Data Center Construction: Summary and Commentary

Issued this week, President Biden’s “Executive Order on Advancing United States Leadership in Artificial Intelligence Infrastructure” represents a transformative policy moment for the data center industry if implemented, underscoring the convergence of two equally transformative forces: the AI revolution and the clean energy transition. For the data center industry, the policy marks a clear shift toward a strategic, mission-critical role in national security and economic resilience. The Executive Order’s vision also aligns with definitively emerging trends in the contemporary data center industry, particularly the pivot toward sustainability and energy efficiency. The policy’s emphasis on clean energy infrastructure—whether through nuclear, geothermal, or long-duration storage—addresses the industry’s growing focus on renewable power. However, executing this vision will require massive investments in grid modernization and streamlined permitting processes, which have historically been bottlenecks for large-scale infrastructure projects. The directive to align new AI electricity demands with clean energy sources puts a spotlight on the challenges posed by AI’s computational intensity. Hyperscale operators and colocation providers will need to redouble their rethinking of power procurement strategies, with a renewed focus on distributed energy resources and partnerships with utility providers. Additionally, the Executive Order’s call for high labor standards and community engagement reflects growing federal acknowledgment of data centers’ societal footprint. While the industry has made strides in community outreach, such measures ensure data center developments are not just sustainable but also equitable, creating jobs and fostering goodwill in the communities where they operate. For what it explicitly defines as “frontier AI data centers,” the Executive Order also seeks to provide a regulatory framework to streamline development, while ensuring robust cybersecurity and supply chain integrity. Importantly though, balancing the urgency of AI infrastructure development with the complex demands of energy transition and national security will require unprecedented levels of public-private collaboration. The Executive Order apparently isn’t just

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Edged Data Centers Builds for the Future On Heels of Innovative Nuclear Power Partnership

MERLIN Properties and Edged Energy to Build Gigawatt-Scale AI Data Center Campuses in Spain To wit, in a furtherance of its groundbreaking partnership in Europe, MERLIN Properties and Edged Energy are collaborating with the regional government of Extremadura, Spain, to establish two state-of-the-art data center campuses. These facilities, designed to support the burgeoning demand for generative AI and advanced computing, promise to set new standards for sustainability and efficiency in the data center industry. A Vision for Sustainability and Growth in Extremadura The data centers, located in Navalmoral de la Mata (Cáceres Province) and Valdecaballeros (Badajoz Province), will each deliver up to 1 GW of IT capacity. Featuring industry-leading innovations, the campuses will boast an average PUE of 1.15, ensuring ultra-efficient operations. Edged says the project represents a significant leap forward in green data center development, aligning with Extremadura’s commitment to leveraging innovation and technology for economic and environmental progress. “Our mission is to create data centers for positive impact, and we are proud to contribute to the Iberian Peninsula’s growing digital economy,” said Jakob Carnemark, CEO of Edged Energy. “The region offers unprecedented fiber connectivity with massive submarine connections worldwide and boasts reliable, abundant, and low-cost renewable energy.” Harnessing Renewable Energy and Cutting-Edge Cooling Technology The Extremadura facilities will operate entirely on electricity from renewable sources, capitalizing on the region’s vast sustainable energy capacity. Extremadura currently produces six times the electricity it consumes, making it an ideal location for gigawatt-scale data centers. The project’s waterless cooling system, ThermalWorks, will enable the facilities to operate without consuming water, a critical innovation for such regions with limited water resources. The system will support ultra-high rack densities of up to 200kW per rack to accommodate the advanced computing demands of AI workloads. Strategic Location and Connectivity The Iberian Peninsula is rapidly becoming

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5 hot network trends for 2025

4. Ethernet edges out InfiniBand for high-bandwidth data center connectivity Ethernet recently celebrated its 50th anniversary as the most widely deployed technology for enterprise network connectivity. The final frontier for Ethernet is deep in bowels of the data center, where its high-bandwidth, low-latency characteristics have made InfiniBand the preferred choice for high-performance computing systems. But AI presents a market opportunity too attractive for the Ethernet vendors to pass up. Thus the creation of the Ultra Ethernet Consortium, led by Cisco, HPE, Arista and other familiar names, dedicated to supersizing Ethernet for AI workloads. The consortium is now at around 55 member companies and Synopsis, Inc., just announced the industry’s first Ultra Ethernet IP solutions to meet the demand for standards-based, high-bandwidth, low-latency HPC and AI accelerator interconnects.  Industry veteran Zeus Kerravala predicts that 2025 will be the year that Ethernet becomes the protocol of choice for AI-based networking. “There is currently a holy war regarding InfiniBand versus Ethernet for networking for AI with InfiniBand having taken the early lead,” Kerravala says. Ethernet has seen tremendous advancements over the last few years, and its performance is now on par with InfiniBand, he says, citing a recent test conducted by World Wide Technology. “In 2025, Ethernet sales will outpace InfiniBand for AI networking with Cisco and Arista being the big two,” predicts Kerravala.  5. The rise of single-vendor SASE SASE, defined by Gartner as a service offering that includes SD-WAN plus zero-trust network access (ZTNA), secure web gateway (SWG), cloud access security broker (CASB), and network firewalling, requires vendors to combine multiple products into a single suite.

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Lenovo to acquire Infinidat to expand its storage folio

The company, which CEO Phil Bullinger currently leads, was founded by Moshe Yanai in 2011. It also has an office in Waltham, Massachusetts. Lenovo eyes high-end enterprise storage market The acquisition is part of Lenovo’s growth strategy to meet the evolving needs of modern data centers that are expected to handle AI and generative AI workloads, the company said, adding that Infinidat’s offering will find synergy with its Infrastructure Solutions Group and jointly will target the high-end enterprise storage market. Currently, Lenovo’s Infrastructure Solutions business operates in the entry and mid-range enterprise storage market offering a portfolio of options, such as flash and hybrid arrays, hyperconverged infrastructure (HCI), software-defined storage (SDS), and data management suites such as Lenovo TruScale. “This is a win-win for both companies. Lenovo fills a big void in its storage portfolio, while Infinidat is able to leverage a hardware design and manufacturing machine,” Matt Kimball, principal analyst at Moor Strategy and Insights, wrote on LinkedIn. Lenovo is expected to quickly train its sites on Infinidat’s storage software IP and look to where it can leverage this more broadly, Kimball explained, adding that “if Lenovo’s channels are properly leveraged, we can see real disruption in the enterprise storage market.” Early focus on the enterprise storage market According to analysts, Lenovo has been hyper-focused on the enterprise storage market since it acquired IBM’s x86 server business for about $2.3 billion in 2014. Another landmark deal for the company, targeted at competing more aggressively with Dell and HPE — the dominant players in the enterprise storage market, came in 2018 in the form of a partnership with NetApp, under which it also developed a joint venture in China to co-develop a new range of ThinkSystem Infrastructure that imbibes NetApp’s data management expertise.

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Microsoft will invest $80B in AI data centers in fiscal 2025

And Microsoft isn’t the only one that is ramping up its investments into AI-enabled data centers. Rival cloud service providers are all investing in either upgrading or opening new data centers to capture a larger chunk of business from developers and users of large language models (LLMs).  In a report published in October 2024, Bloomberg Intelligence estimated that demand for generative AI would push Microsoft, AWS, Google, Oracle, Meta, and Apple would between them devote $200 billion to capex in 2025, up from $110 billion in 2023. Microsoft is one of the biggest spenders, followed closely by Google and AWS, Bloomberg Intelligence said. Its estimate of Microsoft’s capital spending on AI, at $62.4 billion for calendar 2025, is lower than Smith’s claim that the company will invest $80 billion in the fiscal year to June 30, 2025. Both figures, though, are way higher than Microsoft’s 2020 capital expenditure of “just” $17.6 billion. The majority of the increased spending is tied to cloud services and the expansion of AI infrastructure needed to provide compute capacity for OpenAI workloads. Separately, last October Amazon CEO Andy Jassy said his company planned total capex spend of $75 billion in 2024 and even more in 2025, with much of it going to AWS, its cloud computing division.

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John Deere unveils more autonomous farm machines to address skill labor shortage

Join our daily and weekly newsletters for the latest updates and exclusive content on industry-leading AI coverage. Learn More Self-driving tractors might be the path to self-driving cars. John Deere has revealed a new line of autonomous machines and tech across agriculture, construction and commercial landscaping. The Moline, Illinois-based John Deere has been in business for 187 years, yet it’s been a regular as a non-tech company showing off technology at the big tech trade show in Las Vegas and is back at CES 2025 with more autonomous tractors and other vehicles. This is not something we usually cover, but John Deere has a lot of data that is interesting in the big picture of tech. The message from the company is that there aren’t enough skilled farm laborers to do the work that its customers need. It’s been a challenge for most of the last two decades, said Jahmy Hindman, CTO at John Deere, in a briefing. Much of the tech will come this fall and after that. He noted that the average farmer in the U.S. is over 58 and works 12 to 18 hours a day to grow food for us. And he said the American Farm Bureau Federation estimates there are roughly 2.4 million farm jobs that need to be filled annually; and the agricultural work force continues to shrink. (This is my hint to the anti-immigration crowd). John Deere’s autonomous 9RX Tractor. Farmers can oversee it using an app. While each of these industries experiences their own set of challenges, a commonality across all is skilled labor availability. In construction, about 80% percent of contractors struggle to find skilled labor. And in commercial landscaping, 86% of landscaping business owners can’t find labor to fill open positions, he said. “They have to figure out how to do

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2025 playbook for enterprise AI success, from agents to evals

Join our daily and weekly newsletters for the latest updates and exclusive content on industry-leading AI coverage. Learn More 2025 is poised to be a pivotal year for enterprise AI. The past year has seen rapid innovation, and this year will see the same. This has made it more critical than ever to revisit your AI strategy to stay competitive and create value for your customers. From scaling AI agents to optimizing costs, here are the five critical areas enterprises should prioritize for their AI strategy this year. 1. Agents: the next generation of automation AI agents are no longer theoretical. In 2025, they’re indispensable tools for enterprises looking to streamline operations and enhance customer interactions. Unlike traditional software, agents powered by large language models (LLMs) can make nuanced decisions, navigate complex multi-step tasks, and integrate seamlessly with tools and APIs. At the start of 2024, agents were not ready for prime time, making frustrating mistakes like hallucinating URLs. They started getting better as frontier large language models themselves improved. “Let me put it this way,” said Sam Witteveen, cofounder of Red Dragon, a company that develops agents for companies, and that recently reviewed the 48 agents it built last year. “Interestingly, the ones that we built at the start of the year, a lot of those worked way better at the end of the year just because the models got better.” Witteveen shared this in the video podcast we filmed to discuss these five big trends in detail. Models are getting better and hallucinating less, and they’re also being trained to do agentic tasks. Another feature that the model providers are researching is a way to use the LLM as a judge, and as models get cheaper (something we’ll cover below), companies can use three or more models to

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OpenAI’s red teaming innovations define new essentials for security leaders in the AI era

Join our daily and weekly newsletters for the latest updates and exclusive content on industry-leading AI coverage. Learn More OpenAI has taken a more aggressive approach to red teaming than its AI competitors, demonstrating its security teams’ advanced capabilities in two areas: multi-step reinforcement and external red teaming. OpenAI recently released two papers that set a new competitive standard for improving the quality, reliability and safety of AI models in these two techniques and more. The first paper, “OpenAI’s Approach to External Red Teaming for AI Models and Systems,” reports that specialized teams outside the company have proven effective in uncovering vulnerabilities that might otherwise have made it into a released model because in-house testing techniques may have missed them. In the second paper, “Diverse and Effective Red Teaming with Auto-Generated Rewards and Multi-Step Reinforcement Learning,” OpenAI introduces an automated framework that relies on iterative reinforcement learning to generate a broad spectrum of novel, wide-ranging attacks. Going all-in on red teaming pays practical, competitive dividends It’s encouraging to see competitive intensity in red teaming growing among AI companies. When Anthropic released its AI red team guidelines in June of last year, it joined AI providers including Google, Microsoft, Nvidia, OpenAI, and even the U.S.’s National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), which all had released red teaming frameworks. Investing heavily in red teaming yields tangible benefits for security leaders in any organization. OpenAI’s paper on external red teaming provides a detailed analysis of how the company strives to create specialized external teams that include cybersecurity and subject matter experts. The goal is to see if knowledgeable external teams can defeat models’ security perimeters and find gaps in their security, biases and controls that prompt-based testing couldn’t find. What makes OpenAI’s recent papers noteworthy is how well they define using human-in-the-middle

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