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From alerts to autonomy: How leading SOCs use AI copilots to fight signal overload and staffing shortfalls

Join our daily and weekly newsletters for the latest updates and exclusive content on industry-leading AI coverage. Learn More Thanks to the rapid advances in AI-powered security copilots, security operations centers (SOCs) are seeing false positive rates drop by up to 70% while saving over 40 hours a week of manual triage. The latest generation of copilots has […]

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Thanks to the rapid advances in AI-powered security copilots, security operations centers (SOCs) are seeing false positive rates drop by up to 70% while saving over 40 hours a week of manual triage.

The latest generation of copilots has moved far beyond chat interfaces. These agentic AI systems are capable of real-time remediation, automated policy enforcement and integrated triage across cloud, endpoint and network domains. Purpose-built to integrate within SIEM, SOAR and XDR pipelines, they’re making solid contributions to improving SOC accuracy, efficiency and speed of response.

Microsoft launched six new Security Copilot agents today—including ones for phishing triage, insider risk, conditional access, vulnerability remediation, and threat intelligence—alongside five partner-built agents, as detailed in Vasu Jakkal’s blog post.

Quantifiable gains in SOC performance are growing. Mean-time-to-restore is improving by 20% or more, and threat detection times have dropped by at least 30% in SOCs deploying these technologies. When copilots are used, KPMG reports a 43% boost in triage accuracy among junior analysts.

SOC analysts tell VentureBeat on condition of anonymity how frustrating their jobs are when they have to interpret multiple systems’ alerts and manually triage every intrusion alert.

Swivel chair integration is alive and well in many SOCs today, and while it saves on software costs, it burns out the best analysts and leaders. Burnout should not be dismissed as an isolated issue that only happens in SOCs that have analysts doing back-to-back shifts because they’re short-handed. It’s far more pervasive than security leaders realize.  

More than 70% of SOC analysts say they’re burned out, with 66% reporting that half their work is repetitive enough to be automated. Additionally, nearly two-thirds are planning to switch roles by 2025 and the need to make the most of AI’s rapid gains in automating SOCs becomes unavoidable.

AI security copilots are gaining traction as more organizations confront the challenges of keeping their SOCs efficient and staffed well enough to contain threats. The latest generation of AI security copilots don’t just accelerate response, they’re proving indispensable in training and retaining staff eliminating rote, routine work while opening new opportunities for SOC analysts to learn and earn more.

“I do get asked a lot well does that mean you know what SOC analysts are gonna be out of business? No. You know what it means? It means that you can take tier one analysts and turn them into tier three, you can take the eight hours of mundane work and turn it into 10 minutes,” George Kurtz, founder and CEO of CrowdStrike said at the company’s Fal.Con event last year.

“The way forward is not to eliminate the human element, but to empower humans with AI assistants,” says Ivanti CIO Robert Grazioli, emphasizing how AI copilots reduce repetitive tasks and free analysts to focus on complex threats. Grazioli added, “analyst burnout is driven by repetitive tasks and a continuous flood of low-fidelity alerts. AI copilots cut through this noise, letting experts tackle the toughest issues.” Ivanti’s research finds that organizations embracing AI triage can reduce false positives by up to 70%.

Vineet Arora, CTO for WinWire agrees, telling VentureBeat that, “the ideal approach is typically to use AI as a force multiplier for human analysts rather than a replacement. For example, AI can handle initial alert triage and routine responses to security issues, allowing analysts to focus their expertise on sophisticated threats and strategic work. The human team should maintain oversight of AI systems while leveraging them to reduce mundane workload.”

Ivanti’s 2025 State of Cybersecurity Report found that despite 89% of boards calling security a priority, their latest research reveals gaps in organizations’ ability to defend against high-risk threats. About half of the security executives interviewed, 54%, say generative ATI (gen AI) security is their top budget priority for this year.

The goal: turn massive amounts of real-time, raw telemetry into insights

By their nature, SOCs are continually flooded with data comprised mainly of endpoint logs, firewall events logs, identity change notices and logs and, for many, new behavioral analytics reports.

AI security copilots are proving effective in separating the signals that matter from noise. Controlling the signal-to-noise ratio increases a SOC team’s accuracy, insights and speed of response.

Instead of drowning in alerts, SOC teams are responding to prioritized, high-fidelity incidents that can be triaged automatically.

CrowdStrike’s Charlotte AI processes over 1 trillion high-fidelity signals daily from the Falcon platform and is trained on millions of real-world analyst decisions. It autonomously triages endpoint detections with over 98% agreement with human experts, saving teams an average of 40+ hours of manual work per week.

Microsoft Security Copilot customers are reporting that they’re saving up to 40% of their security analysts’ time on foundational tasks including investigation and response, threat hunting and threat intelligence assessments. On more mundane tasks such as preparing reports or troubleshooting minor issues, Security Copilot delivered gains in efficiency up to and above 60%.

In the following diagram, Gartner defines how Microsoft Copilot for Security manages user prompts, built-in and third-party security plugins, in addition to large language model (LLM) processing within a responsible AI framework.

High-level workflow of Microsoft Copilot for Security, highlighting encryption, grounding, plugin support, and responsible AI considerations. Source:Gartner, Microsoft Copilot for Security Adoption Considerations, Oct.2023

Like CrowdStrike, nearly every AI security copilot provider emphasizes using AI to augment and strengthen the SOC team’s skills rather than replacing people with copilots.

Nir Zuk, founder and CTO of Palo Alto Networks told VentureBeat recently that “our AI-powered platforms don’t aim to remove analysts from the loop; they unify the SOC workflow so analysts can do their jobs more strategically.” Similarly, Jeetu Patel, Cisco’s EVP and GM of security and collaboration, said, “AI’s real value is how it narrows the talent gap in cybersecurity—not by automating analysts out of the picture, but by making them exponentially more effective.”

Charting the rapid rise of AI security copilots

AI security copilots are rapidly reshaping how mid-sized enterprises detect, investigate and neutralize threats. VentureBeat tracks this expanding ecosystem, where each solution advances automated triage, cloud-native coverage and predictive threat intelligence.

Below is a snapshot of today’s top copilots, highlighting their differentiators, telemetry focus and real-world gains. VentureBeat’s Security Copilot Guide (Google Sheet) provides a complete matrix with 16 vendors’ AI security copilots.

Source: VentureBeat Analysis

CrowdStrike Charlotte, SentinelOne’s Purple AI and Trellix WISE are already triaging, isolating and remediating threats without human intervention. Google and Microsoft are embedding risk scoring, auto-mitigation and cross-cloud attack surface mapping into their copilots.

 Google’s recent acquisition of Wiz will significantly impact AI security copilot adoption as part of a broader CNAPP strategy in many organizations.

Platforms such as Observo Orion illustrate what’s next: agentic copilots unifying DevOps, observability, and security data to deliver proactive, automated defenses. Rather than just detecting threats, they orchestrate complex workflows, including code rollbacks or node isolation, bridging security, development and operations in the process.

The endgame isn’t just about smart, prompt-driven personal programming assistants; it’s about integrating AI-driven decision-making across SOC workflows.

AI security copilots’ leading use cases today   

The better a given use case can integrate into SOC analysts’ workflows, the greater its potential to scale and deliver strong value. Core to the scale of an AI security copilot’s architecture is the ability to ingest data from heterogeneous telemetry sources and identify decisions early in the process, keeping them in context.

Here’s where adoption is scaling the fastest:

Accelerating triage: Tier-1 analysts using copilots, including Microsoft Security Copilot and Charlotte AI, can reduce triage to minutes instead of many hours. This is possible due to pre-trained models that flag known tactics, techniques and procedures (TTPs), cross-reference threat intel and summarize findings with confidence scores.

Alert de-duplication and noise suppression: Observo Orion and Trellix WISE use contextual filtering to correlate multi-source telemetry, eliminating low-priority noise. This reduces alert fatigue by as much as 70%, freeing teams to focus on high-fidelity signals. Sophos XDR AI Assistant achieves similar results for mid-sized SOCs with smaller teams.

Policy enforcement and firewall tuning: Cisco AI Assistant and Palo Alto’s Cortex copilots dynamically suggest and auto-implement policy changes based on telemetry thresholds and anomaly detection. This is critical for SOCs with complex, distributed firewall topologies and zero-trust mandates.

Cross-domain correlation: Security Copilot (Microsoft) and SentinelOne Purple AI integrate identity telemetry, SIEM logs and endpoint data to detect lateral movement, privilege escalation, or suspicious multi-hop activity. Analysts receive contextual playbooks that reduce root cause analysis by over 40%.

Exposure validation and breach simulation: Cymulate AI Copilot emulates red-team logic and tests exposure against new CVEs, enabling SOCs to validate controls proactively. This replaces manual validation steps with automated posture testing integrated into SOAR workflows.

Natural language SIEM interaction: Exabeam Copilot and Splunk AI Assistant allow analysts to convert natural language queries into executable SIEM commands. This democratizes investigation capabilities, especially for less technical staff, and reduces dependency on deep query language knowledge.

Identity risk reduction: Oleria Copilot continuously scans for dormant accounts, excessive access rights, and unlinked entitlements. These copilots auto-generate cleanup plans and enforce least-privilege policies, helping reduce insider threat surface in hybrid environments.

Bottom Line: Copilots don’t replace analysts, they amplify and scale their experience and strengths

By integrating identity, endpoint and network telemetry, copilots reduce the time it takes to identify lateral movement and privilege escalation, two of the most dangerous phases in an attack chain. As Elia Zaitsev, CTO of CrowdStrike, explained to VentureBeat in an earlier conversation: it’s less about substituting human roles, and more about supporting and augmenting them.

AI-powered tools should be viewed as collaborative partners for people — a concept that is especially crucial in cybersecurity.  Zaitsev cautioned that focusing on completely replacing human professionals rather than working alongside them is a misguided strategy.

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Energy Department Announces $500 Million Award to Revitalize American Steelmaking

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Energy Secretary Keeps Critical Generation Available in Mid-Atlantic

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Energy Department Announces $500 Million to Secure America’s Critical Mineral and Battery Supply Chains

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bp lets Shah Deniz compression automation contract

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IBM unveils dual-architecture processor to run Arm-native apps on Z mainframes

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Zayo, NVIDIA Build the Long-Haul Backbone for Distributed AI

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Southern’s 17 GW Pipeline Puts AI Power Demand Into Utility Math

The headline number from Southern Company’s latest earnings report is hard to miss: electricity use by data centers across the utility’s system increased 55% in the second quarter compared with a year earlier. But the more consequential numbers may be the ones sitting behind it. Southern now has more than 1.2 GW of operating data center load, up by more than 500 MW from a year ago. At the same time, its electric utilities have signed contracts and large-load agreements totaling more than 17 GW by the mid-2030s, with another 8 GW in late-stage development and a prospective pipeline of large industrial and data center projects exceeding 75 GW. That leaves an enormous gap between the data center megawatts consuming electricity today and the load Southern has contractually positioned itself to serve during the next decade. For the data center industry, that gap may be the most important part of Southern’s second-quarter story. It offers a look at how utilities are beginning to convert the AI infrastructure boom from forecasts and campus announcements into contracts, generation procurement, transmission investment and eventually energized capacity. From Contracts to Megawatts Southern added roughly 6 GW of contracted large load during the quarter alone. Alabama Power signed three projects representing about 3 GW, while Georgia Power reached a 25-year agreement to serve OpenAI’s planned project in Effingham County near Savannah. That facility is expected to require approximately 3.2 GW and begin taking electric service in phases in 2028. The numbers nevertheless require an important distinction. Seventeen gigawatts contracted does not mean 17 GW will suddenly appear on Southern’s grid. Large data center campuses ramp gradually, often over several years, and Southern executives acknowledged that actual customer ramp schedules do not always match the assumptions made when projects are first approved. CEO Chris Womack said

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PORTS-Pike Takes Shape as an 8-GW AI Infrastructure Model

Back on March 31, 2026, we discussed we discussed SoftBank and SB Energy’s plans to redevelop the former Portsmouth Gaseous Diffusion Plant site near Piketon as a 10-GW artificial intelligence data center campus supported by almost an equal amount of new power generation. At the time, the plan called for as much as 10 GW of new generation, including 9.2 GW of natural gas capacity, along with approximately $4.2 billion of high-voltage transmission infrastructure developed with AEP Ohio. An initial 800-MW data center phase was targeted for service in 2028. The March story was notable because Pike County appeared to offer a preview of a new model for building hyperscale infrastructure: develop the generation, transmission and data center simultaneously rather than wait for an increasingly congested regional grid to deliver multiple gigawatts of capacity. Not to mention the reuse of a brownfield site with the encouragement of the federal government. Since then, almost every important part of the project has moved forward, and on August 17, the most consequential missing pieces fell into place. NVIDIA announced that it will become the exclusive AI compute infrastructure provider for the PORTS-Pike Technology Campus. OpenAI will be the data center customer, signing a 20-year lease with SB Energy for approximately 8 GW of IT capacity. NVIDIA will invest another $1.5 billion in SB Energy and provide credit support for the land, power and shell infrastructure behind an initial 4.25 GW of IT load, with an option covering approximately another 3.75 GW. The Securities and Exchange Commission filing accompanying the announcement makes the financial commitment even more significant. NVIDIA disclosed that its aggregate payment obligation associated with its initial commitment is capped at $105 billion. That is not a conventional capital commitment to spend $105 billion building the campus, nor is it simply a

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Nvidia scales back financing guarantee for OpenAI data center

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Microsoft will invest $80B in AI data centers in fiscal 2025

And Microsoft isn’t the only one that is ramping up its investments into AI-enabled data centers. Rival cloud service providers are all investing in either upgrading or opening new data centers to capture a larger chunk of business from developers and users of large language models (LLMs).  In a report published in October 2024, Bloomberg Intelligence estimated that demand for generative AI would push Microsoft, AWS, Google, Oracle, Meta, and Apple would between them devote $200 billion to capex in 2025, up from $110 billion in 2023. Microsoft is one of the biggest spenders, followed closely by Google and AWS, Bloomberg Intelligence said. Its estimate of Microsoft’s capital spending on AI, at $62.4 billion for calendar 2025, is lower than Smith’s claim that the company will invest $80 billion in the fiscal year to June 30, 2025. Both figures, though, are way higher than Microsoft’s 2020 capital expenditure of “just” $17.6 billion. The majority of the increased spending is tied to cloud services and the expansion of AI infrastructure needed to provide compute capacity for OpenAI workloads. Separately, last October Amazon CEO Andy Jassy said his company planned total capex spend of $75 billion in 2024 and even more in 2025, with much of it going to AWS, its cloud computing division.

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John Deere unveils more autonomous farm machines to address skill labor shortage

Join our daily and weekly newsletters for the latest updates and exclusive content on industry-leading AI coverage. Learn More Self-driving tractors might be the path to self-driving cars. John Deere has revealed a new line of autonomous machines and tech across agriculture, construction and commercial landscaping. The Moline, Illinois-based John Deere has been in business for 187 years, yet it’s been a regular as a non-tech company showing off technology at the big tech trade show in Las Vegas and is back at CES 2025 with more autonomous tractors and other vehicles. This is not something we usually cover, but John Deere has a lot of data that is interesting in the big picture of tech. The message from the company is that there aren’t enough skilled farm laborers to do the work that its customers need. It’s been a challenge for most of the last two decades, said Jahmy Hindman, CTO at John Deere, in a briefing. Much of the tech will come this fall and after that. He noted that the average farmer in the U.S. is over 58 and works 12 to 18 hours a day to grow food for us. And he said the American Farm Bureau Federation estimates there are roughly 2.4 million farm jobs that need to be filled annually; and the agricultural work force continues to shrink. (This is my hint to the anti-immigration crowd). John Deere’s autonomous 9RX Tractor. Farmers can oversee it using an app. While each of these industries experiences their own set of challenges, a commonality across all is skilled labor availability. In construction, about 80% percent of contractors struggle to find skilled labor. And in commercial landscaping, 86% of landscaping business owners can’t find labor to fill open positions, he said. “They have to figure out how to do

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2025 playbook for enterprise AI success, from agents to evals

Join our daily and weekly newsletters for the latest updates and exclusive content on industry-leading AI coverage. Learn More 2025 is poised to be a pivotal year for enterprise AI. The past year has seen rapid innovation, and this year will see the same. This has made it more critical than ever to revisit your AI strategy to stay competitive and create value for your customers. From scaling AI agents to optimizing costs, here are the five critical areas enterprises should prioritize for their AI strategy this year. 1. Agents: the next generation of automation AI agents are no longer theoretical. In 2025, they’re indispensable tools for enterprises looking to streamline operations and enhance customer interactions. Unlike traditional software, agents powered by large language models (LLMs) can make nuanced decisions, navigate complex multi-step tasks, and integrate seamlessly with tools and APIs. At the start of 2024, agents were not ready for prime time, making frustrating mistakes like hallucinating URLs. They started getting better as frontier large language models themselves improved. “Let me put it this way,” said Sam Witteveen, cofounder of Red Dragon, a company that develops agents for companies, and that recently reviewed the 48 agents it built last year. “Interestingly, the ones that we built at the start of the year, a lot of those worked way better at the end of the year just because the models got better.” Witteveen shared this in the video podcast we filmed to discuss these five big trends in detail. Models are getting better and hallucinating less, and they’re also being trained to do agentic tasks. Another feature that the model providers are researching is a way to use the LLM as a judge, and as models get cheaper (something we’ll cover below), companies can use three or more models to

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OpenAI’s red teaming innovations define new essentials for security leaders in the AI era

Join our daily and weekly newsletters for the latest updates and exclusive content on industry-leading AI coverage. Learn More OpenAI has taken a more aggressive approach to red teaming than its AI competitors, demonstrating its security teams’ advanced capabilities in two areas: multi-step reinforcement and external red teaming. OpenAI recently released two papers that set a new competitive standard for improving the quality, reliability and safety of AI models in these two techniques and more. The first paper, “OpenAI’s Approach to External Red Teaming for AI Models and Systems,” reports that specialized teams outside the company have proven effective in uncovering vulnerabilities that might otherwise have made it into a released model because in-house testing techniques may have missed them. In the second paper, “Diverse and Effective Red Teaming with Auto-Generated Rewards and Multi-Step Reinforcement Learning,” OpenAI introduces an automated framework that relies on iterative reinforcement learning to generate a broad spectrum of novel, wide-ranging attacks. Going all-in on red teaming pays practical, competitive dividends It’s encouraging to see competitive intensity in red teaming growing among AI companies. When Anthropic released its AI red team guidelines in June of last year, it joined AI providers including Google, Microsoft, Nvidia, OpenAI, and even the U.S.’s National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), which all had released red teaming frameworks. Investing heavily in red teaming yields tangible benefits for security leaders in any organization. OpenAI’s paper on external red teaming provides a detailed analysis of how the company strives to create specialized external teams that include cybersecurity and subject matter experts. The goal is to see if knowledgeable external teams can defeat models’ security perimeters and find gaps in their security, biases and controls that prompt-based testing couldn’t find. What makes OpenAI’s recent papers noteworthy is how well they define using human-in-the-middle

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