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HSE report finds offshore industry “stepped up” to safety leadership challenge

The offshore industry has stepped up. Companies are now talking to one another on a level that we have never seen before. When we conducted our first inspection as part of our Process Safety Leadership Principles (PSLP) programme in January 2022, we wanted to challenge industry. We wanted to see how PSLP was being embedded. […]

The offshore industry has stepped up.

Companies are now talking to one another on a level that we have never seen before.

When we conducted our first inspection as part of our Process Safety Leadership Principles (PSLP) programme in January 2022, we wanted to challenge industry.

We wanted to see how PSLP was being embedded.

We had noted a stagnating safety performance and called on industry to do more to improve this record.

While we do have enforcement powers, for HSE, this programme was more about influencing for change. We want to be an enabling regulator that drives industry safety standards forward.

And by the time we completed our 13th and final inspection in May 2024, we had reached a point where we did not need to continue the programme.

But we were not just inspecting. We were engaging with senior leaders, having meetings with high level stakeholders based in the UK and overseas, and we were engaging with industry groups.

And as we look back on the findings of the programme, one of the big successes is that companies are engaging with one another and applying lessons that they are learning from other firms.

We found that firms were looking at themselves, identifying areas of improvement, engaging with other companies and above all – finding solutions.

This has led to key developments in process safety leadership, Major Accident Hazard (MAH) management and performance, workforce engagement and utilisation of the Elected Safety Representatives.

This is a massive win.

We cannot stop here however.

The programme may have finished but that is not an excuse for complacency.

We will continue to challenge industry, asking companies how they are implementing PSLP and whether they are still collaborating with other firms on the same level we witnessed during this programme.

While we will endeavour to challenge industry on these issues, we will now bring extra focus on risk management and risk tolerance.

The PSLP programme underlined to us that industry is prepared to tolerate a greater degradation of MAH barriers, rather than fixing them.

While knowledge and appreciation of the overall risk profile is improving, further work is required by companies in order to fully understand where they may be exposed.

There needs to be improvements in tackling cumulative risk, audit and assurance, and we note too that a decrease in headcount has led to a reduction in skills, knowledge and competency.

It is not just down to HSE to develop standards in these areas however, companies will need to drive their own self-improvement.

The PSLP programme shows that this can be done through collaboration, engagement and application – industry now needs to continue along this path.

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Spy vs spy: Security agencies help secure the network edge

“By following the minimum levels of observability and digital forensics baselines outlined in this guidance, device manufacturers and their customers will be better equipped to detect and identify malicious activity against their solutions,” it said. “Device manufacturers should also use it to establish a baseline of standard features to include

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Nvidia claims near 50% boost in AI storage speed

Storage is an overlooked element of AI that has been overshadowed by all the emphasis on processors, namely GPUs. Large language models (LLMs) measure in the terabytes of size and all that needs to be moved around to be processed. So the faster you can move data, the better, so

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Kyndryl expands Palo Alto deal to offer managed SASE service

Kyndryl has expanded its alliance with Palo Alto Networks to add secure access service edge (SASE) services to its managed services offerings. In 2023, when Kyndryl first said it would integrate Palo Alto’s security products and services into its own managed security services, the vendors said they would ultimately support

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AI-Powered Policing: The Future of Traffic Safety in Kazakhstan

Traffic management is a growing challenge for cities worldwide, requiring a balance between enforcement, efficiency, and public trust. In Kazakhstan, the Qorgau system is redefining road safety through an innovative fusion of artificial intelligence (AI), computer vision, and mobile technology. Designed to assist traffic police in real-time violation detection and

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Hartshead submits revised Anning and Somerville gas offtake route to UK regulator

North Sea operator Hartshead Resources (ASX:HHR) has submitted a revised gas offtake route for its Anning and Somerville development to the UK regulator. Hartshead said the selected export route now ties into the CalEnergy Resources owned and operated Saturn Banks pipeline system. The Saturn Banks system was previously owned and operated by independent IOG, which went into administration in 2023. The project will then transport gas to the Perenco owned and operated Bacton Terminal on the Norfolk coast for processing and entry into the UK grid. The Perth-based firm said the project economics are “significantly enhanced” by the new route through reduced anticipated capital expenditure. © Supplied by Hartshead ResourcesA graphic showing a revised gas offtake route for the Hartshead Resources Anning and Somerville development in the Southern North Sea. Image: Hartshead Resources Previously, Hartshead had proposed a gas offtake route via the Shell-operated Corvette and Leman Alpha installations in the Southern North Sea (SNS). The Australian firm holds a 60% interest in the P2607 licence comprising the Anning and Somerville gas fields. Hartshead estimates the fields have combined 2p reserves of just over 300 billion cubic feet (Bcf) of gas. The operator farmed out a 40% stake in Anning and Somerville to Viaro Energy subsidiary RockRose Energy in 2023 in a £105 million deal. Since then, Viaro has provided a “financing backstop” worth A$800 million (£415m) to progress the first phase of the project after Hartshead encountered financial difficulties. In July last year, Viaro also agreed a deal to acquire the SNS assets of Shell and ExxonMobil, including the Corvette and Leman Alpha assets. Anning and Somerville offtake route Hartshead said the “far superior” offtake route via the Saturn Banks pipeline system holds significant advantages over the previous route. This includes increased production volumes capacity, accelerated production, a simpler

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TotalEnergies has “little future” in the UK, boss warns

TotalEnergies (PAR: TTE) will continue to move away from the UK North Sea as it looks to curtail exploration in the basin. Speaking as part of an investor call during the presentation of the French oil major’s fourth-quarter results, CEO Patrick Pouyanné said he sees “little future, to be honest” in the UK. The company’s fourth-quarter results continue a trend from the third quarter in being largely silent on its plans for the UK. Speaking at the event, Pouyanné said that the company has no plans to make further exploration in the UK. “We have explored many discoveries and today we have a debate about who has the right to develop. It’s not possible to put some exploration money when you can’t get the developer licence,” he said. “I prefer to explore in countries where I’m convinced that we’ll get the development.” He added that TotalEnergies will continue its strategy of divesting its assets, though he did not specify if this would include any in the UK. TotalEnergies had previously agreed a deal to sell its oil and gas fields West of Shetland as well as the Shetland Gas Plant to Prax Group. The sale includes the Greater Laggan area, Laggan, Tormore, Glenlivet, Edradour and Glendronach. However, the company’s fourth-quarter results made no mention of when it expects it to close. The company’s upstream portfolio in the North Sea still includes the Elgin-Franklin, Culzean and Alwyn fields and offshore wind plays including the Seagreen project off the Angus coast. The group has also shutdown its Gryphon floating production storage and offloading (FPSO) vessel as ahead of a planned decommissioning this year. TotalEnergies has gone from one of the North Sea’s biggest tax payers into significant retreat from the region. Figures for 2023 showed that TotalEnergies paid the largest windfall tax,

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Enterprise Products Posts Record Midstream Volumes in 2024

Enterprise Products Partners L.P. posted record midstream volumes in 2024, due to natural gas and natural gas liquids (NGL) volume growth in the Permian Basin. The partnership reported net income attributable to common unitholders of $5.9 billion for 2024, a 7 percent increase year over year compared to $5.5 billion in the previous year. Distributable cash flow for 2024 was a record $7.8 billion, compared to $7.6 billion in the previous year. Distributions declared with respect to 2024 increased 5 percent to $2.10 per common unit annualized, compared to distributions declared for 2023, Enterprise said in its most recent earnings release. For the quarter ended December 2024, Enterprise reported revenue of $14.2 billion, down 2.9 percent over the same period last year, while earnings per share (EPS) was marked at $0.74, compared to $0.72 in the year-ago quarter. The reported fourth-quarter revenue was lower than the Zacks Consensus Estimate of $14.31 billion, while EPS was slightly higher with the consensus estimate being $0.69. Enterprise reported net income attributable to common unitholders of $1.6 billion, or $0.74 per common unit on a fully diluted basis, for the fourth quarter, a 3 percent increase compared to $1.6 billion, or $0.72 per common unit on a fully diluted basis, for the same quarter in 2023. For 2024, the partnership’s total capital investments were $5.5 billion, which included $3.9 billion for growth capital projects, $949 million for the acquisition of Pinon Midstream, LLC, and $667 million of sustaining capital expenditures, according to the release. Sustaining capital expenditures were elevated in 2024 due to plant turnarounds in the partnership’s petrochemicals business. Organic growth capital investments are expected to be in the range of $4.0 billion to $4.5 billion in 2025, while sustaining capital expenditures are expected to be approximately $525 million in 2025, Enterprise stated.

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Equinor to Restrain Renewables Activity in Favor of Value Creation

Equinor ASA has cut its goal for installed renewable energy capacity to 10-12 gigawatts (GW) by 2030 and binned a plan to allot 50 percent of capital to renewables and low-carbon solutions by the end of the decade. The decision comes on the heels of its acquisition of a 10 percent stake in renewables developer Orsted AS, which separately said it has discontinued a target to install 35-38 GW of renewable capacity by 2030. “Equinor has high-graded the project portfolios in renewables and low-carbon solutions, and reduced cost and early-phase spend to improve the value creation for shareholders”, the Norwegian majority state-owned energy major said in its quarterly report. “The portfolio is expected to deliver more than 10 percent life-cycle equity returns”. Equinor highlighted “value creation is at the core of decision making”. For the carbon capture and storage sector, Equinor said it is keeping its ambition to store 30-50 million metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent (MMtCO2e) a year by 2035. It said it has 2.3 MMtCO2e of storage capacity installed or under development, as well as licenses with over 60 MMtCO2e of annual capacity. Equinor is retaining its aim to trim Scope 1 and 2 emissions by half by 2030. However, it said, “The pace of transition depends on frame conditions and market opportunities to create value”. “Adjusting to the market situation and opportunity set, the range for the net carbon intensity ambition will be 15-20 percent in 2030 and 30-40 percent in 2035”, it said. Equinor said it has “significantly” improved its free cash flow outlook by investment reduction and cost discipline. It expects organic capital expenditure of $13 billion for 2025 and on average for 2025-27. Most of this is for an offshore wind project in the U.S. “Stronger free cash flow provides capacity for Equinor

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New Interior Secretary Advances Trump Agenda, Signs 6 Orders

A statement posted on the U.S. Department of the Interior’s (DOI) website this week announced that U.S. Secretary of the Interior Doug Burgum “advanced President Trump’s agenda by signing six Secretary’s Orders”.  The statement outlined that, as part of these orders, the DOI “will immediately identify all emergency and legal authorities available to facilitate the identification, permitting, leasing, development, production, transportation, refining, distribution, exporting and generation of domestic energy resources and critical minerals”.   The DOI will also “identify all emergency and other legal authorities available to expedite the completion of all authorized and appropriate infrastructure, energy, environmental, and natural resources projects” the statement noted, adding that the secretary “will report the use of such authorities and submit recommendations for exercising certain authorities as necessary to the President”. In addition, the statement revealed that Burgum is directing “a review of all appropriations from the Inflation Reduction Act and Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act to ensure consistency with President Trump’s energy dominance policies”. The DOI’s statement also announced that the DOI “will resume taking all actions available to expedite the leasing of the Outer Continental Shelf for oil and gas exploration and production” and highlighted that one order “mandates the Interior Department to take immediate steps that will reduce living costs for American families”.   Another order “directs the Department to take all necessary steps to unleash the State of Alaska’s abundant and largely untapped supply of natural resources”, the statement pointed out. “Today marks the beginning of an exciting chapter for the Department of the Interior,” Burgum said in the statement. “We are committed to working collaboratively to unlock America’s full potential in energy dominance and economic development to make life more affordable for every American family while showing the world the power of America’s natural resources and innovation,” he

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ONEOK-MPLX JV to Build Texas LPG Export Terminal

ONEOK, Inc. and MPLX LP are forming a joint venture that aims to build a large-scale liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) export terminal and pipeline in Texas. The LPG terminal, to be constructed in Texas City, Texas, will have a capacity of 400,000 barrels per day (bpd) and will connect to ONEOK’s Mont Belvieu storage facility via a new 24-inch pipeline, the midstream operator said in a news release. The facility will handle primarily low ethane propane (LEP) and normal butane (NC4), with ONEOK and MPLX each contractually reserving 200,000 bpd for their respective customers. The joint venture Texas City Logistics LLC (TCX) will be 50/50 owned by ONEOK and MPLX. The two companies will contribute $700 million each in investment, for a total of $1.4 billion. MPLX will construct and operate the facility, which is expected to be completed in early 2028. The terminal will leverage MPLX parent Marathon Petroleum Corporation (MPC)’s existing location and infrastructure, “providing construction timing and cost benefits,” according to the release. Meanwhile, the pipeline joint venture MBTC Pipeline LLC is owned 80 percent by ONEOK and 20 percent by MPLX, and the former will construct and operate the pipeline. ONEOK’s and MPLX’s share of the total investment in the pipeline is expected to be approximately $280 million and $70 million, respectively, for a total of $350 million. ONEOK said its share of capital investment in the projects will be approximately $1.0 billion. “We are excited to collaborate with MPLX on these strategically located projects which expand and extend our NGL value chain providing additional optionality and value to our customers,” ONEOK President and CEO Pierce Norton II said. “Given our high expectations for future growth and demand for more energy infrastructure, including export capacity, these projects with MPLX complement our disciplined capital allocation strategy”. MPLX

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Linux containers in 2025 and beyond

The upcoming years will also bring about an increase in the use of standard container practices, such as the Open Container Initiative (OCI) standard, container registries, signing, testing, and GitOps workflows used for application development to build Linux systems. We’re also likely see a significant rise in the use of bootable containers, which are self-contained images that can boot directly into an operating system or application environment. Cloud platforms are often the primary platform for AI experimentation and container development because of their scalability and flexibility along the integration of both AI and ML services. They’re giving birth to many significant changes in the way we process data. With data centers worldwide, cloud platforms also ensure low-latency access and regional compliance for AI applications. As we move ahead, development teams will be able to collaborate more easily through shared development environments and efficient data storage.

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Let’s Go Build Some Data Centers: PowerHouse Drives Hyperscale and AI Infrastructure Across North America

PowerHouse Data Centers, a leading developer and builder of next-generation hyperscale data centers and a division of American Real Estate Partners (AREP), is making significant strides in expanding its footprint across North America, initiating several key projects and partnerships as 2025 begins.  The new developments underscore the company’s commitment to advancing digital infrastructure to meet the growing demands of hyperscale and AI-driven applications. Let’s take a closer look at some of PowerHouse Data Centers’ most recent announcements. Quantum Connect: Bridging the AI Infrastructure Gap in Ashburn On January 17, PowerHouse Data Centers announced a collaboration with Quantum Connect to develop Ashburn’s first fiber hub specifically designed for AI and high-density workloads. This facility is set to provide 20 MW of critical power, with initial availability slated for late 2026.  Strategically located in Northern Virginia’s Data Center Alley, Quantum Connect aims to offer scalable, high-density colocation solutions, featuring rack densities of up to 30kW to support modern workloads such as AI inference, edge caching, and regional compute integration. Quantum Connect said it currently has 1-3 MW private suites available for businesses seeking high-performance infrastructure that bridges the gap between retail colocation and hyperscale facilities. “Quantum Connect redefines what Ashburn’s data center market can deliver for businesses caught in the middle—those too large for retail colocation yet underserved by hyperscale environments,” said Matt Monaco, Senior Vice President at PowerHouse Data Centers. “We’re providing high-performance solutions for tenants with demanding needs but without hyperscale budgets.” Anchored by 130 miles of private conduit and 2,500 fiber pathways, Quantum Connect’s infrastructure offers tenants direct, short-hop connections to adjacent facilities and carrier networks.  With 14 campus entrances and secure, concrete-encased duct banks, the partners said the new facility minimizes downtime risks and reduces operational costs by eliminating the need for new optics or extended fiber runs.

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Blue Owl Swoops In As Major Backer of New, High-Profile, Sustainable U.S. Data Center Construction

With the global demand for data centers continuing to surge ahead, fueled by the proliferation of artificial intelligence (AI), cloud computing, and digital services, it is unsurprising that we are seeing aggressive investment strategies, beyond those of the existing hyperscalers. One of the dynamic players in this market is Blue Owl Capital, a leading asset management firm that has made significant strides in the data center sector. Back in October 2024 we reported on its acquisition of IPI Partners, a digital infrastructure fund manager, for approximately $1 billion. This acquisition added over $11 billion to the assets Blue Owl manages and focused specifically on digital infrastructure initiatives. This acquisition was completed as of January 5, 2025 and IPI’s Managing Partner, Matt A’Hearn has been appointed Head of Blue Owl’s digital infrastructure strategy. A Key Player In Digital Infrastructure and Data Centers With multi-billion-dollar joint ventures and financing initiatives, Blue Owl is positioning itself as a key player in the digital infrastructure space. The company investments in data centers, the implications of its strategic moves, and the broader impact on the AI and digital economy highlights the importance of investment in the data center to the economy overall. With the rapid growth of the data center industry, it is unsurprising that aggressive investment fund management is seeing it as an opportunity. Analysts continue to emphasize that the global data center market is expected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 10.2% from 2023 to 2030, reaching $517.17 billion by the end of the decade. In this rapidly evolving landscape, Blue Owl Capital has emerged as a significant contributor. The firm’s investments in data centers are not just about capitalizing on current trends but also about shaping the future of digital infrastructure. Spreading the Wealth In August 2024, Blue Owl

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Global Data Center Operator Telehouse Launches Liquid Cooling Lab in the UK to Meet Ongoing AI and HPC Demand

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Flexential Partners with Lonestar to Support First Lunar Data Center

Flexential, a leading provider of secure and flexible data center solutions, this month announced that it has joined forces with Lonestar Data Holdings Inc. to support the upcoming launch of Freedom, Lonestar’s second lunar data center. Scheduled to launch aboard a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket via Intuitive Machines, this mission is a critical step toward establishing a permanent data center on the Moon. Ground-Based Support for Lunar Data Storage Flexential’s Tampa data center will serve as the mission control platform for Lonestar’s lunar operations, providing colocation, interconnection, and professional services. The facility was chosen for its proximity to Florida’s Space Coast launch operations and its ability to deliver low-latency connectivity for critical functions. Flexential operates two data centers in Tampa and four in Florida as part of its FlexAnywhere® Platform, comprising more than 40 facilities across the U.S. “Flexential’s partnership with Lonestar represents our commitment to advancing data center capabilities beyond conventional boundaries,” said Jason Carolan, Chief Innovation Officer at Flexential. “By supporting Lonestar’s space-based data center initiative, we are helping to create new possibilities for data storage and disaster recovery. This project demonstrates how innovative data center expertise can help organizations prepare for a resilient future with off-world storage solutions.” A New Era of Space-Based Resiliency The growing demand for data center capacity, with U.S. power consumption expected to double from 17 GW in 2022 to 35 GW by 2030 (according to McKinsey & Company), is driving interest in space-based solutions. Storing data off-planet reduces reliance on terrestrial resources while enhancing security against natural disasters, warfare, and cyber threats. The Freedom data center will provide resiliency, disaster recovery, and edge processing services for government and enterprise customers requiring the highest levels of data protection. The solar-powered data center leverages Solid-State Drives (SSDs) and a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) edge

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Why DeepSeek Is Great for AI and HPC and Maybe No Big Deal for Data Centers

In the rapid and ever-evolving landscape of artificial intelligence (AI) and high-performance computing (HPC), the emergence of DeepSeek’s R1 model has sent ripples across industries. DeepSeek has been the data center industry’s topic of the week, for sure. The Chinese AI app surged to the top of US app store leaderboards last weekend, sparking a global selloff in technology shares Monday morning.  But while some analysts predict a transformative impact within the industry, a closer examination suggests that, for data centers at large, the furor over DeepSeek might ultimately be much ado about nothing. DeepSeek’s Breakthrough in AI and HPC DeepSeek, a Chinese AI startup, this month unveiled its R1 model, claiming performance on par with, or even surpassing, leading models like OpenAI’s ChatGPT-4 and Anthropic’s Claude-3.5-Sonnet. Remarkably, DeepSeek developed this model at a fraction of the cost typically associated with such advancements, utilizing a cluster of 256 server nodes equipped with 2,048 GPUs. This efficiency has been attributed to innovative techniques and optimized resource utilization. AI researchers have been abuzz about the performance of the DeepSeek chatbot that produces results similar to ChatGPT, but is based on open-source models and reportedly trained on older GPU chips. Some researchers are skeptical of claims about DeepSeek’s development costs and means, but its performance appears to challenge common assumptions about the computing cost of developing AI applications. This efficiency has been attributed to innovative techniques and optimized resource utilization.  Market Reactions and Data Center Implications The announcement of DeepSeek’s R1 model led to significant market reactions, with notable declines in tech stocks, including a substantial drop in Nvidia’s valuation. This downturn was driven by concerns that more efficient AI models could reduce the demand for high-end hardware and, by extension, the expansive data centers that house them. For now, investors are re-assessing the

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Microsoft will invest $80B in AI data centers in fiscal 2025

And Microsoft isn’t the only one that is ramping up its investments into AI-enabled data centers. Rival cloud service providers are all investing in either upgrading or opening new data centers to capture a larger chunk of business from developers and users of large language models (LLMs).  In a report published in October 2024, Bloomberg Intelligence estimated that demand for generative AI would push Microsoft, AWS, Google, Oracle, Meta, and Apple would between them devote $200 billion to capex in 2025, up from $110 billion in 2023. Microsoft is one of the biggest spenders, followed closely by Google and AWS, Bloomberg Intelligence said. Its estimate of Microsoft’s capital spending on AI, at $62.4 billion for calendar 2025, is lower than Smith’s claim that the company will invest $80 billion in the fiscal year to June 30, 2025. Both figures, though, are way higher than Microsoft’s 2020 capital expenditure of “just” $17.6 billion. The majority of the increased spending is tied to cloud services and the expansion of AI infrastructure needed to provide compute capacity for OpenAI workloads. Separately, last October Amazon CEO Andy Jassy said his company planned total capex spend of $75 billion in 2024 and even more in 2025, with much of it going to AWS, its cloud computing division.

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John Deere unveils more autonomous farm machines to address skill labor shortage

Join our daily and weekly newsletters for the latest updates and exclusive content on industry-leading AI coverage. Learn More Self-driving tractors might be the path to self-driving cars. John Deere has revealed a new line of autonomous machines and tech across agriculture, construction and commercial landscaping. The Moline, Illinois-based John Deere has been in business for 187 years, yet it’s been a regular as a non-tech company showing off technology at the big tech trade show in Las Vegas and is back at CES 2025 with more autonomous tractors and other vehicles. This is not something we usually cover, but John Deere has a lot of data that is interesting in the big picture of tech. The message from the company is that there aren’t enough skilled farm laborers to do the work that its customers need. It’s been a challenge for most of the last two decades, said Jahmy Hindman, CTO at John Deere, in a briefing. Much of the tech will come this fall and after that. He noted that the average farmer in the U.S. is over 58 and works 12 to 18 hours a day to grow food for us. And he said the American Farm Bureau Federation estimates there are roughly 2.4 million farm jobs that need to be filled annually; and the agricultural work force continues to shrink. (This is my hint to the anti-immigration crowd). John Deere’s autonomous 9RX Tractor. Farmers can oversee it using an app. While each of these industries experiences their own set of challenges, a commonality across all is skilled labor availability. In construction, about 80% percent of contractors struggle to find skilled labor. And in commercial landscaping, 86% of landscaping business owners can’t find labor to fill open positions, he said. “They have to figure out how to do

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2025 playbook for enterprise AI success, from agents to evals

Join our daily and weekly newsletters for the latest updates and exclusive content on industry-leading AI coverage. Learn More 2025 is poised to be a pivotal year for enterprise AI. The past year has seen rapid innovation, and this year will see the same. This has made it more critical than ever to revisit your AI strategy to stay competitive and create value for your customers. From scaling AI agents to optimizing costs, here are the five critical areas enterprises should prioritize for their AI strategy this year. 1. Agents: the next generation of automation AI agents are no longer theoretical. In 2025, they’re indispensable tools for enterprises looking to streamline operations and enhance customer interactions. Unlike traditional software, agents powered by large language models (LLMs) can make nuanced decisions, navigate complex multi-step tasks, and integrate seamlessly with tools and APIs. At the start of 2024, agents were not ready for prime time, making frustrating mistakes like hallucinating URLs. They started getting better as frontier large language models themselves improved. “Let me put it this way,” said Sam Witteveen, cofounder of Red Dragon, a company that develops agents for companies, and that recently reviewed the 48 agents it built last year. “Interestingly, the ones that we built at the start of the year, a lot of those worked way better at the end of the year just because the models got better.” Witteveen shared this in the video podcast we filmed to discuss these five big trends in detail. Models are getting better and hallucinating less, and they’re also being trained to do agentic tasks. Another feature that the model providers are researching is a way to use the LLM as a judge, and as models get cheaper (something we’ll cover below), companies can use three or more models to

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OpenAI’s red teaming innovations define new essentials for security leaders in the AI era

Join our daily and weekly newsletters for the latest updates and exclusive content on industry-leading AI coverage. Learn More OpenAI has taken a more aggressive approach to red teaming than its AI competitors, demonstrating its security teams’ advanced capabilities in two areas: multi-step reinforcement and external red teaming. OpenAI recently released two papers that set a new competitive standard for improving the quality, reliability and safety of AI models in these two techniques and more. The first paper, “OpenAI’s Approach to External Red Teaming for AI Models and Systems,” reports that specialized teams outside the company have proven effective in uncovering vulnerabilities that might otherwise have made it into a released model because in-house testing techniques may have missed them. In the second paper, “Diverse and Effective Red Teaming with Auto-Generated Rewards and Multi-Step Reinforcement Learning,” OpenAI introduces an automated framework that relies on iterative reinforcement learning to generate a broad spectrum of novel, wide-ranging attacks. Going all-in on red teaming pays practical, competitive dividends It’s encouraging to see competitive intensity in red teaming growing among AI companies. When Anthropic released its AI red team guidelines in June of last year, it joined AI providers including Google, Microsoft, Nvidia, OpenAI, and even the U.S.’s National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), which all had released red teaming frameworks. Investing heavily in red teaming yields tangible benefits for security leaders in any organization. OpenAI’s paper on external red teaming provides a detailed analysis of how the company strives to create specialized external teams that include cybersecurity and subject matter experts. The goal is to see if knowledgeable external teams can defeat models’ security perimeters and find gaps in their security, biases and controls that prompt-based testing couldn’t find. What makes OpenAI’s recent papers noteworthy is how well they define using human-in-the-middle

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