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Macquarie Strategists Forecast USA Crude Inventory Build

In an oil and gas report sent to Rigzone late Monday by the Macquarie team, Macquarie strategists revealed that they are forecasting that U.S. crude inventories will be up by 1.2 million barrels for the week ending February 28. “This compares to a 2.3 million barrel draw realized for the week ending February 21, with […]

In an oil and gas report sent to Rigzone late Monday by the Macquarie team, Macquarie strategists revealed that they are forecasting that U.S. crude inventories will be up by 1.2 million barrels for the week ending February 28.

“This compares to a 2.3 million barrel draw realized for the week ending February 21, with the crude balance realizing moderately tighter than we had anticipated amidst surprisingly strong crude runs,” the strategists stated in the report.

“For this week’s balance, from refineries, we model crude runs up slightly (+0.1 million barrels per day). Among net imports, we model a modest increase, with exports lower (-0.3 million barrels per day) and imports up minimally on a nominal basis,” they added.

The strategists noted in the report that the timing of cargoes remains a source of potential volatility in this week’s crude balance.

“From implied domestic supply (prod.+adj.+transfers), we look for a bounce (+0.3 million barrels per day) this week. Rounding out the picture, we anticipate no change in SPR [Strategic Petroleum Reserve] stocks again this week,” the strategists said in the report.

“Among products, we look for builds in gasoline (+1.3 million barrels) and jet (+0.3 million barrels), with a distillate draw (-1.2 million barrels),” they added.

“We model implied demand for these three products at ~14.5 million barrels per day for the week ending February 28,” they went on to state.

U.S. commercial crude oil inventories, excluding those in the SPR, decreased by 2.3 million barrels from the week ending February 14 to the week ending February 21, the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) highlighted in its latest weekly petroleum status report at the time of writing.

That EIA report was released on February 26 and included data for the week ending February 21. It showed that crude oil stocks, not including the SPR, stood at 430.2 million barrels on February 21, 432.5 million barrels on February 14, and 447.2 million barrels on February 23, 2024. Crude oil in the SPR stood at 395.3 million barrels on February 21 and February 14, and 360.3 million barrels on February 23, 2024, that report revealed.

Total petroleum stocks – including crude oil, total motor gasoline, fuel ethanol, kerosene type jet fuel, distillate fuel oil, residual fuel oil, propane/propylene, and other oils – stood at 1.605 billion barrels on February 21, the report highlighted. Total petroleum stocks were down 2.2 million barrels week on week and up 16.6 million barrels year on year, the report outlined.

In an oil and gas report sent to Rigzone by the Macquarie team on February 24, Macquarie strategists revealed that they were forecasting that U.S. crude inventories would be up by 0.6 million barrels for the week ending February 21.

The next EIA weekly petroleum status report is scheduled to be released on March 5. It will include data for the week ending February 28.

The EIA’s weekly petroleum status report states that it provides timely information on supply and selected prices of crude oil and principal petroleum products.

“It provides the industry, press, planners, policymakers, consumers, analysts, and State and local governments with a ready, reliable source of current information,” the report notes.

The EIA collects, analyzes, and disseminates independent and impartial energy information to promote sound policymaking, efficient markets, and public understanding of energy and its interaction with the economy and the environment, according to the EIA’s website, which describes the EIA as the statistical and analytical agency within the U.S. Department of Energy.

To contact the author, email [email protected]

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Intel details new efficient Xeon processor line

The new chips will be able to support up to 12-channel DDR5 memory with speeds of up to 8000 MT/s, a substantial increase over the 8 channels of 6400MT/s in the prior generation. In addition to that, the platform will support up to 6 UPI 2.0 links with up to

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100+ Energy Supply Chain Cos Call for EPL Reform

More than 100 UK energy supply chain companies have called for Energy Profits Levy (EPL) reform, industry body Offshore Energies UK (OEUK) announced in a release sent to Rigzone recently. In a letter co-signed by more than 110 companies to Chris McDonald MP – Minister for Industry in the Department for Energy Security and Net Zero (DESNZ) and the Department for Business and Trade (DBT) – OEUK’s Supply Chain Champion, Steve Nicol, who is also Executive President of Operations at Wood, “led a call to government urging them to work with industry and implement a competitive, permanent tax regime from 2026, as outlined in the Treasury’s 2025 oil and gas price mechanism consultation”, the release highlighted. The letter, which was carried in full in OEUK’s release, pointed out that its signatories include manufacturers, professional services, and engineering companies. “Together, the organizations signing this letter represent over 110 supply chain companies which support tens of thousands of jobs,” the letter stated. “We contribute billions to the UK economy in taxes paid, jobs supported, and through the domestic and international trade of our goods and services,” it added. OEUK warned in its release that “without a permanent replacement for the temporary Energy Profits Levy, the nation risks losing thousands more jobs, billions in investment, and critical supply chain capability essential for the UK’s energy security and transition”. The industry body went on to state in the release that it is making the case that the EPL Levy isn’t working for government, industry, or consumers. “The Office for Budget Responsibility (OBR) has revised down its forecast EPL revenue from GBP 41.6 billion ($55.4 billion) in November 2022 to GBP 17.4 billion ($23.2 billion) in its latest outlook,” OEUK noted in its release, adding that “this covers the period 2022-23 to 2027-28”. “This is less than half

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Oil Tankers Avoid Sanctioned China Port

Three supertankers that were headed for Rizhao port are now looking for alternative berths, following US sanctions on the terminal that handles around a 10th of China’s oil imports.  Two of the very large crude carriers, which can haul as much as 2 million barrels, are signaling Ningbo Zhoushan port near Shanghai as their destination, according to ship-tracking data compiled by Bloomberg. The third is now on its way to Tianjin in China’s north. The Rizhao Shihua Crude Oil Terminal, which was blacklisted by Washington last week over its role in taking Iranian crude, is located in Shandong province, the center of China’s refining industry. Partly owned by Sinopec, Rizhao is the major entry point for foreign crude for the oil major, also known as China Petroleum & Chemical Corp., and is connected with several of its facilities by a lengthy pipeline.  Spherical  which is carrying around 2 million barrels of Brazilian oil – and the New Vista,  with about 1.8 million barrels of Abu Dhabi crude, are heading to Ningbo Zhoushan. Habshan, transporting 1.9 million barrels from Africa, is signaling Tianjin.  As well as being routed to different ports, oil that was headed to Rizhao could also be offloaded onto smaller ships to be taken to Sinopec refineries along the Yangtze River that get their oil via the pipeline from the terminal in Shandong, Energy Aspects Ltd. said in a note last week. What do you think? We’d love to hear from you, join the conversation on the Rigzone Energy Network. The Rigzone Energy Network is a new social experience created for you and all energy professionals to Speak Up about our industry, share knowledge, connect with peers and industry insiders and engage in a professional community that will empower your career in energy.

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Beetaloo Partners Complete Drilling Program for Pilot Gas Project

Tamboran Resources Corp said Wednesday the Beetaloo Joint Venture partners had completed the biggest drilling campaign in the Beetaloo sub-basin onshore Australia’s Northern Territory, putting the Shenandoah South Pilot Project on track to start natural gas sales next year. “The program included the batch drilling of the Shenandoah South -4H (SS-4H), -5H and -6H wells, each successfully completed with a target lateral length of 10,000 feet”, it said in a stock filing. “The three wells have been successfully cased and suspended ahead of stimulation activities. “The average spud-to-TD (total depth) across the program was 26.7 days, with the drilling and casing time delivered within the 35-day forecast. “The program saw an increase in efficiency driven by the application of new Baker Hughes (NASDAQ: BKR) anti-vibration drilling technology. This resulted in Tamboran drilling its fastest horizontal section in the Mid Velkerri B Shale to date in the SS-6H well, reaching over 1,100 meters (3,603 feet) in a day. “Tamboran plans to complete the SS-4H well in 4Q 2025. The program includes up to 60 stages across the full 10,000-foot horizontal section within the Mid Velkerri B Shale using the imported Liberty Energy (NYSE: LBRT) modern stimulation equipment. The SS-4H well is planned to be flow-tested for 30 days ahead of being shut-in for future gas sales”. Tamboran expects to stimulate all three wells, plus the SS-3H well, by the first half of 2026. Last month Tamboran said it had received approval from the Northern Territory government to sell appraisal gas from the SS Pilot Project, after the Beetaloo JV and the government entered an agreement for the supply of 40 terajoules (tJ) per day from the project to the Northern Territory for an initial term of nine years starting in the first half of 2026. “This is the first approval granted

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BP Expects Higher Volumes, Refining Margins QoQ

BP PLC said Tuesday it expects a quarter-on-quarter increase in upstream production, sales volumes and refining margins in the third quarter. Volumes are set to increase “in both oil production & operations, primarily higher gas production in bpx energy, and in gas & low carbon energy”, the British energy giant said in a trading update on its website. However, BP forecasts a $100-million negative impact, including changes in non-Henry Hub gas marker prices, on “gas and low-carbon energy” segment realizations. BP based realizations on sales by consolidated subsidiaries, excluding equity entities. “The gas marketing and trading result is expected to be average”, BP said. It projects realizations in the “oil production and operations” segment to be “broadly flat” compared to the prior three months. Segment realizations are impacted by “price lags on bp’s production in the Gulf of America and the UAE”, BP said. It expects a sequential increase of $100 million in exploration write-offs. In the “customers and products” segment, BP expects “seasonally higher volumes with broadly flat fuels margins”. Meanwhile refining margins look to be higher at $300-400 million, while turnaround activity would be “significantly lower”. These would be partly offset by seasonal effects of environmental compliance costs and weather-induced outage at BP’s biggest refinery, in Whiting, Indiana, the company said. Q3 results are also expected to include “post-tax adjusting items relating to asset impairments in the range of $0.2 to $0.5 billion, attributable across the segments”, BP added. “Net debt at the end of the third quarter is expected to be broadly flat compared to the end of the second quarter at around $26 billion including the impact of the redemption of $1.2 billion perpetual hybrid bonds on 1 September as planned, higher income taxes paid of around $1 billion and a working capital release”. BP expects to publish

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IEA Raises Estimate for Record Oil Glut in 2026

A record oversupply of oil will be bigger than previously estimated and the excess is already starting to build up on ocean going tankers, the International Energy Agency said. World oil supply will exceed demand by almost 4 million barrels a day next year, an unprecedented overhang in annual terms, the IEA said in its latest monthly report. Its predicted surplus is up roughly 18% from last month’s estimate, as the OPEC+ alliance continues to revive output and the outlook for the group’s rivals in 2026 strengthens.  While inventories have piled at a brisk clip of 1.9 million barrels a day this year, their impact on prices has been mitigated by China scooping up the majority, according to the report. That’s beginning to change as a surge in Middle East exports pushes the volume of oil on the water to the highest level in years, the IEA said.  “Looking ahead, as the significant volumes of crude oil on water move onshore to major oil hubs, crude stocks look set to surge,” the Paris-based agency adviser to major economies said. It trimmed consumption growth estimates slightly for this year, and boosted non-OPEC supply estimates for this year and next. The surplus is building as demand growth in China and other key consumers cools, while the OPEC+ alliance revives halted production and the group’s rivals in the Americas continue to expand rapidly. Crude futures are trading near $63 a barrel in London, down 15% for the year. While Wall Street firms including Goldman Sachs Group Inc. and JPMorgan Chase & Co. predict further losses, the market has so far been spared the crash that some anticipated when Saudi Arabia and its partners starting opening the taps earlier this year. That’s partly because much of the supply excess has been in the form of natural

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Crude Near $59 on Surplus Fears

Oil fell as escalating trade tensions between China and the US diminished demand for risky assets while the International Energy Agency increased its estimate of a record crude surplus. West Texas Intermediate dropped 1.3% on Tuesday to settle near $59 a barrel, the lowest since May, while Brent hovered near $62. In the latest tit-for-tat between Beijing and Washington, China placed limits on five US entities of one of South Korea’s biggest shipbuilders, and threatened further retaliatory measures. The Paris-based IEA on Tuesday increased its forecast for an unprecedented oversupply of oil for 2026. Worldwide crude supplies will exceed demand by almost 4 million barrels a day next year, a record overhang in annual terms, the agency said. Also on Tuesday, US Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell reinforced speculation that officials are on track to cut rates in October amid a weakening labor market. “The intraday bounce off the lows in oil today was in reaction of a turnaround in risk tone from Powell’s dovish comments on quantitative easing,” said Frank Monkam, head of macro trading at Buffalo Bayou Commodities. Even so, with oil fundamentals still skewed bearish, “the 60-62 level on WTI is likely to constitute a firm resistance level should the bounce extend.” The projected supply surplus is up roughly 18% from last month’s estimate, as the OPEC+ alliance continues to revive output and the outlook for the group’s rivals strengthens. Several executives from major oil trading houses speaking in London said they see crude prices falling from here. Ben Luckock, global head of oil at Trafigura Group, warned that the onset of a long-awaited oil market surplus is “just about here,” while Gunvor Chief Executive Officer Torbjorn Tornqvist said gasoline and diesel demand may have plateaued. Oil posted losses in August and September, and WTI has shed

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Florida’s Data Center Moment: Power, Policy, and Potential

Florida is rapidly positioning itself as one of the next major frontiers for data center development. With extended tax incentives, proactive utilities, and a strategic geographic advantage, the state is aligning power, policy, and economic development in ways that echo the early playbook of Northern Virginia. In the latest episode of The Data Center Frontier Show, Buddy Rizer, Executive Director of Loudoun County Economic Development, and Lila Jaber, Founder of the Florida’s Women in Energy Leadership Forum and former Chair of the Florida Public Service Commission, join DCF to explore the opportunities and lessons shaping Florida’s emergence as a data center powerhouse. Energy and Infrastructure: A Strong Starting Position Unlike regions grappling with grid strain, Florida begins its data center growth story with energy abundance. While Loudoun County, Virginia—home to the world’s largest concentration of data centers—faced a 600 MW power deficit last year and could reach 12 GW of demand by 2030, Florida maintains excess generation capacity and robust renewable energy integration. Utilities like Florida Power & Light (FPL) and Duke Energy are already preparing for hyperscale and AI-driven loads, filing new large-load tariff structures to balance growth with ratepayer protection. Over the past decade, Florida utilities have also invested billions to harden their grids against hurricanes and extreme weather, resulting in some of the most resilient energy infrastructure in the country. Florida’s 10-year generation planning requirement, which ensures a diverse portfolio including nuclear, solar, and battery storage, further positions the state to meet growing digital infrastructure needs through hybrid on-site generation and demand-response capabilities. Economic and Workforce Advantages The state’s renewed sales tax exemptions for data centers through 2037—and the raised 100 MW IT load threshold—signal a strong bid to attract hyperscale operators and large-scale AI campuses. Florida also offers a competitive electricity rate structure comparable to Virginia’s

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Inside Blackstone’s Electrification Push: From Shermco to the Power Backbone of AI Data Centers

According to the National Electrical Manufacturers Association (NEMA), U.S. energy demand is projected to grow 50% by 2050. Electrical manufacturers have invested more than $10 billion since 2021 in new technologies to expand grid and manufacturing capacity, also reducing reliance on materials from China by 32% since 2018. Power access, sustainable infrastructure, and land acquisition have become critical factors shaping where and how data center facilities are built. As we previously reported in Data Center Frontier, investors realized this years ago, viewing these facilities both as technology assets and a unique convergence of real estate, utility infrastructure, and mission-critical systems that can also generate revenue. One of those investors is global asset manager Blackstone, which through its Energy Transition Partners private equity arm, recently acquired Shermco Industries for $1.6 billion. Announced August 21, the deal is part of Blackstone’s strategy to invest in companies that support the growing demand for electrification and a more reliable power grid. The goal is to strengthen data center infrastructure reliability and expand critical electrical services. Founded in 1974, Texas-based Shermco is one of the largest electrical testing organizations accredited by the InterNational Electrical Testing Association (NETA). The company operates in a niche yet important space: providing lifecycle electrical services, including maintenance, testing, commissioning, repair, and design, in support of data centers, utilities, and industrial clients. It has more than 40 service centers in the U.S. and Canada. In addition to helping Blackstone support its electrification and power grid reliability goals, the Shermco purchase is also part of Blackstone’s strategy to increase scale and resources—revenue increases without a substantial increase in resources—thus expanding its footprint and capabilities within the essential energy services sector.  As data centers expand globally, become more energy intensive, and are pressured to incorporate renewables and modernize grids, Blackstone’s leaders plan to leverage Shermco’s

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Cooling, Compute, and Convergence: How Strategic Alliances Are Informing the AI Data Center Playbook

Schneider Electric and Compass Datacenters: Prefabrication Meets the AI Frontier “We’re removing bottlenecks and setting a new benchmark for AI-ready data centers.” — Aamir Paul, Schneider Electric In another sign of how collaboration is accelerating the next wave of AI infrastructure, Schneider Electric and Compass Datacenters have joined forces to redefine the data center “white space” build-out: the heart of where power, cooling, and compute converge. On September 9, the two companies unveiled the Prefabricated Modular EcoStruxure™ Pod, a factory-built, fully integrated white space module designed to compress construction timelines, reduce CapEx, and simplify installation while meeting the specific demands of AI-ready infrastructure. The traditional fit-out process for the IT floor (i.e. integrating power distribution, cooling systems, busways, cabling, and network components) has long been one of the slowest and most error-prone stages of data center construction. Schneider and Compass’ new approach tackles that head-on, shifting the entire workflow from fragmented on-site assembly to standardized off-site manufacturing. “The traditional design and approach to building out power, cooling, and IT networking equipment has relied on multiple parties installing varied pieces of equipment,” the companies noted. “That process has been slow, inefficient, and prone to errors. Today’s growing demand for AI-ready infrastructure makes traditional build-outs ripe for improvement.” Inside the EcoStruxure Pod: White Space as a Product The EcoStruxure Pod packages every core element of a high-performance white space environment (power, cooling, and IT integration) into a single prefabricated, factory-tested unit. Built for flexibility, it supports hot aisle containment, InRow cooling, and Rear Door Heat Exchanger (RDHx) configurations, alongside high-power busways, complex network cabling, and a technical water loop for hybrid or full liquid-cooled deployments. By manufacturing these pods off-site, Schneider Electric can deliver a complete, ready-to-install white space module that arrives move-in ready. Once delivered to a Compass Datacenters campus, the

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Inside Microsoft’s Global AI Infrastructure: The Fairwater Blueprint for Distributed Supercomputing

Microsoft’s newest AI data center in Wisconsin, known as “Fairwater,” is being framed as far more than a massive, energy-intensive compute hub. The company describes it as a community-scale investment — one that pairs frontier-model training capacity with regional development. Microsoft has prepaid local grid upgrades, partnered with the Root-Pike Watershed Initiative Network to restore nearby wetlands and prairie sites, and launched Wisconsin’s first Datacenter Academy in collaboration with Gateway Technical College, aiming to train more than 1,000 students over the next five years. The company is also highlighting its broader statewide impact: 114,000 residents trained in AI-related skills through Microsoft partners, alongside the opening of a new AI Co-Innovation Lab at the University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee, focused on applying AI in advanced manufacturing. It’s Just One Big, Happy AI Supercomputer… The Fairwater facility is not a conventional, multi-tenant cloud region. It’s engineered to operate as a single, unified AI supercomputer, built around a flat networking fabric that interconnects hundreds of thousands of accelerators. Microsoft says the campus will deliver up to 10× the performance of today’s fastest supercomputers, purpose-built for frontier-model training. Physically, the site encompasses three buildings across 315 acres, totaling 1.2 million square feet of floor area, all supported by 120 miles of medium-voltage underground cable, 72.6 miles of mechanical piping, and 46.6 miles of deep foundation piles. At the rack level, each NVL72 system integrates 72 NVIDIA Blackwell GPUs (GB200), fused together via NVLink/NVSwitch into a single high-bandwidth memory domain capable of 1.8 TB/s GPU-to-GPU throughput and 14 TB of pooled memory per rack. This creates a topology that may appear as independent servers but can be orchestrated as a single, giant accelerator. Microsoft reports that one NVL72 can process up to 865,000 tokens per second. Future Fairwater-class deployments (including those under construction in the UK and Norway)

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Powering the AI Era: Innovations in Data Center Power Supply Design and Infrastructure

Recently, Data Center Frontier sister publication Electronic Design (ED) released an eBook curated by ED Senior Editor James Morra titled In the Age of AI, A New Playbook for Power Supply Design, with a collection of detailed technology articles focused on understanding the nuts and bolts of delivering power to AI-centric data centers. This compendium explores how the surge in artificial intelligence (AI) workloads is transforming data center power architectures and includes suggestions for addressing the issues. Breaking the Power Barrier As GPUs like NVIDIA’s Blackwell B100 and B200 cross the 1,000-watt threshold per chip, rack power densities are soaring beyond 100 kW, and in some projections, approaching 1 MW per rack. This unprecedented demand is exposing the limits of legacy 12-volt and 48-volt architectures, where inefficient conversion stages and high I²R losses drive up both energy waste and cooling load. Powering the Next Era of AI Infrastructure As AI data centers scale toward multi-megawatt clusters and rack densities approach one megawatt, traditional power architectures are straining under the load. The next frontier of efficiency lies in rethinking how electricity is distributed, converted, and protected inside the rack. From high-voltage DC distribution to wide-bandgap semiconductors and intelligent eFuses, a new generation of technologies is reshaping power delivery for AI. The articles in this report drill down into five core themes driving that transformation: Electronic Fuses (eFuses) for Power Protection Texas Instruments and others are introducing 48-volt-rated eFuses that integrate current sensing, control, and switching into a single device. These allow hot-swapping of AI servers without dangerous inrush currents, enable intelligent fault detection, and can be paralleled to support rack loads exceeding 100 kW. The result: simplified PCB design, improved reliability, and robust support for AI’s steep and dynamic current requirements. The Shift from 48 V to 400–800 V High-Voltage DC (HVDC)

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Fusion Energy Moves Toward Reality: Strategic Investments by CFS, Google, and Eni Signal Commercial Readiness

Global Fusion Momentum: France, Europe, and a New Competitive Context As CFS, Google, Eni, and Helion press ahead, other fusion efforts worldwide are also making waves, reminding us this is a global race, not a U.S.-exclusive pursuit. In France, the CEA’s WEST tokamak recently achieved a new benchmark by sustaining plasma for more than 22 minutes (1,337 seconds) at ~50 million °C, breaking previous records and demonstrating improved plasma control and stability. That milestone underscores the incremental but essential progress in continuous operation, one of the key prerequisites for any commercially viable fusion system. Meanwhile, ITER, the international flagship built in southern France, continues its slow-but-steady assembly. Despite years of delays and cost overruns, ITER remains central to global fusion ambitions. It’s not expected to produce significant fusion output until the 2030s, but its role in validating large-scale superconducting magnet systems, remote maintenance, tritium breeding, plasma control, and heat management is essential to de-risking downstream commercial fusion designs. Elsewhere in Europe, Proxima Fusion (Germany) is gaining attention. The company is developing a quasi-isodynamic stellarator design and has recently raised €130 million in its Series A, showing that alternative confinement geometries are earning investor support. While that path is more speculative, it adds needed diversity to the fusion technology portfolio. Germany’s Wendelstein 7-X Raises the Bar Germany added another major milestone to the fusion timeline this fall. At the Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, researchers operating the Wendelstein 7-X stellarator sustained a high-performance plasma for 43 seconds, setting a new world record for continuous fusion confinement. The run demonstrated stability and control at temperatures exceeding 30 million °C, proving that stellarators, once viewed mainly as scientific curiosities, can now compete head-to-head with tokamaks in performance. Unlike tokamaks, which rely on strong external currents to confine plasma, stellarators use a twisted

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Microsoft will invest $80B in AI data centers in fiscal 2025

And Microsoft isn’t the only one that is ramping up its investments into AI-enabled data centers. Rival cloud service providers are all investing in either upgrading or opening new data centers to capture a larger chunk of business from developers and users of large language models (LLMs).  In a report published in October 2024, Bloomberg Intelligence estimated that demand for generative AI would push Microsoft, AWS, Google, Oracle, Meta, and Apple would between them devote $200 billion to capex in 2025, up from $110 billion in 2023. Microsoft is one of the biggest spenders, followed closely by Google and AWS, Bloomberg Intelligence said. Its estimate of Microsoft’s capital spending on AI, at $62.4 billion for calendar 2025, is lower than Smith’s claim that the company will invest $80 billion in the fiscal year to June 30, 2025. Both figures, though, are way higher than Microsoft’s 2020 capital expenditure of “just” $17.6 billion. The majority of the increased spending is tied to cloud services and the expansion of AI infrastructure needed to provide compute capacity for OpenAI workloads. Separately, last October Amazon CEO Andy Jassy said his company planned total capex spend of $75 billion in 2024 and even more in 2025, with much of it going to AWS, its cloud computing division.

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John Deere unveils more autonomous farm machines to address skill labor shortage

Join our daily and weekly newsletters for the latest updates and exclusive content on industry-leading AI coverage. Learn More Self-driving tractors might be the path to self-driving cars. John Deere has revealed a new line of autonomous machines and tech across agriculture, construction and commercial landscaping. The Moline, Illinois-based John Deere has been in business for 187 years, yet it’s been a regular as a non-tech company showing off technology at the big tech trade show in Las Vegas and is back at CES 2025 with more autonomous tractors and other vehicles. This is not something we usually cover, but John Deere has a lot of data that is interesting in the big picture of tech. The message from the company is that there aren’t enough skilled farm laborers to do the work that its customers need. It’s been a challenge for most of the last two decades, said Jahmy Hindman, CTO at John Deere, in a briefing. Much of the tech will come this fall and after that. He noted that the average farmer in the U.S. is over 58 and works 12 to 18 hours a day to grow food for us. And he said the American Farm Bureau Federation estimates there are roughly 2.4 million farm jobs that need to be filled annually; and the agricultural work force continues to shrink. (This is my hint to the anti-immigration crowd). John Deere’s autonomous 9RX Tractor. Farmers can oversee it using an app. While each of these industries experiences their own set of challenges, a commonality across all is skilled labor availability. In construction, about 80% percent of contractors struggle to find skilled labor. And in commercial landscaping, 86% of landscaping business owners can’t find labor to fill open positions, he said. “They have to figure out how to do

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2025 playbook for enterprise AI success, from agents to evals

Join our daily and weekly newsletters for the latest updates and exclusive content on industry-leading AI coverage. Learn More 2025 is poised to be a pivotal year for enterprise AI. The past year has seen rapid innovation, and this year will see the same. This has made it more critical than ever to revisit your AI strategy to stay competitive and create value for your customers. From scaling AI agents to optimizing costs, here are the five critical areas enterprises should prioritize for their AI strategy this year. 1. Agents: the next generation of automation AI agents are no longer theoretical. In 2025, they’re indispensable tools for enterprises looking to streamline operations and enhance customer interactions. Unlike traditional software, agents powered by large language models (LLMs) can make nuanced decisions, navigate complex multi-step tasks, and integrate seamlessly with tools and APIs. At the start of 2024, agents were not ready for prime time, making frustrating mistakes like hallucinating URLs. They started getting better as frontier large language models themselves improved. “Let me put it this way,” said Sam Witteveen, cofounder of Red Dragon, a company that develops agents for companies, and that recently reviewed the 48 agents it built last year. “Interestingly, the ones that we built at the start of the year, a lot of those worked way better at the end of the year just because the models got better.” Witteveen shared this in the video podcast we filmed to discuss these five big trends in detail. Models are getting better and hallucinating less, and they’re also being trained to do agentic tasks. Another feature that the model providers are researching is a way to use the LLM as a judge, and as models get cheaper (something we’ll cover below), companies can use three or more models to

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OpenAI’s red teaming innovations define new essentials for security leaders in the AI era

Join our daily and weekly newsletters for the latest updates and exclusive content on industry-leading AI coverage. Learn More OpenAI has taken a more aggressive approach to red teaming than its AI competitors, demonstrating its security teams’ advanced capabilities in two areas: multi-step reinforcement and external red teaming. OpenAI recently released two papers that set a new competitive standard for improving the quality, reliability and safety of AI models in these two techniques and more. The first paper, “OpenAI’s Approach to External Red Teaming for AI Models and Systems,” reports that specialized teams outside the company have proven effective in uncovering vulnerabilities that might otherwise have made it into a released model because in-house testing techniques may have missed them. In the second paper, “Diverse and Effective Red Teaming with Auto-Generated Rewards and Multi-Step Reinforcement Learning,” OpenAI introduces an automated framework that relies on iterative reinforcement learning to generate a broad spectrum of novel, wide-ranging attacks. Going all-in on red teaming pays practical, competitive dividends It’s encouraging to see competitive intensity in red teaming growing among AI companies. When Anthropic released its AI red team guidelines in June of last year, it joined AI providers including Google, Microsoft, Nvidia, OpenAI, and even the U.S.’s National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), which all had released red teaming frameworks. Investing heavily in red teaming yields tangible benefits for security leaders in any organization. OpenAI’s paper on external red teaming provides a detailed analysis of how the company strives to create specialized external teams that include cybersecurity and subject matter experts. The goal is to see if knowledgeable external teams can defeat models’ security perimeters and find gaps in their security, biases and controls that prompt-based testing couldn’t find. What makes OpenAI’s recent papers noteworthy is how well they define using human-in-the-middle

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