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National Grid achieves higher-than-expected profit

National Grid has reported an underlying operating profit of £5.36 billion for the year up to March 31, 2025. This result represented a 12% year-on-year (y/y) increase from £4.77bn and also exceeded analyst expectations of £5.29bn, according to analyst consensus figures also released by National Grid. The gains and better-than-expected performance came despite the fact […]

National Grid has reported an underlying operating profit of £5.36 billion for the year up to March 31, 2025.

This result represented a 12% year-on-year (y/y) increase from £4.77bn and also exceeded analyst expectations of £5.29bn, according to analyst consensus figures also released by National Grid.

The gains and better-than-expected performance came despite the fact that National Grid’s gross revenue for the latest financial year declined 7% y/y to £18.38b from £19.85b. The utility’s underlying earnings came in at £0.733 per share, up 2% y/y from £0.721 per share, and its underlying pre-tax profit rose 20% y/y to £4.07b, from £3.40b in 2023-24.

The latest results cover the first year of National Grid’s five-year financial framework up to 2029, over the course of which it intends to invest around £60bn across its energy networks and related businesses. Over the 2024-25 financial year, the company achieved almost £10bn of capital investment, marking a 20% y/y increase and representing a record high, according to National Grid’s CEO, John Pettigrew. This helped to drive regulated asset growth of around 10% over the year, he said.

“Strong performance across all areas of the business underpins our plans to successfully invest c.£60b over five years,” Pettigrew stated.

National Grid operates in both the UK and the US Northeast. In the UK, it owns the high-voltage electricity transmission network in England and Wales. Over half of its planned £60b of capital investment over 2025-29 is earmarked for the UK, with around £23bn for electricity transmission in the country and roughly £8bn for electricity distribution. In addition, £1b is earmarked over the period for National Grid Ventures, a separate unit from National Grid’s core regulated business that operates across the UK, Europe and US, investing in, developing and operating large-scale clean energy infrastructure.

Over 2024-25, National Grid’s UK operational highlights included bringing all six wave 1 accelerated strategic transmission investment (ASTI) projects to construction, including the Eastern Green Link (EGL) 1 and EGL2 offshore projects. The ASTI framework was introduced by UK regulator Ofgem in late 2022 to help fund the large onshore transmission projects considered necessary to meeting the government’s target of connecting up to 50 GW of offshore wind capacity to the existing grid by 2030.

National Grid is due to invest in 17 ASTI projects in total.

National Grid said it had also connected a further 1.6 GW of renewable energy to its UK electricity transmission network in 2024-25, as well as connecting 600 MW of renewable generation, more than 100,000 low-carbon connections and 208 large demand projects above 1 MW to its UK electricity distribution network. This equated to a combined 2.2 GW of renewable generation capacity connected to transmission and distribution networks and included 1.2 GW of offshore wind from the Dogger Bank wind farm.

Additionally, National Grid highlighted various initiatives it had pursued over 2024-25. These included securing the supply chain for all 12 onshore and EGL 1 and 2 projects.

The utility said it had also established a company-wide high-voltage direct current (HVDC) framework to secure supply for HVDC cables and converter systems for wave 2 of ASTI projects and beyond. Overall, supply chain and delivery mechanisms had been secured for more than two-thirds of the £60bn investment plan, National Grid said.

Over the course of 2024-25, National Grid also completed the sale of its remaining stake in National Gas Transmission and the sale of its Electricity System Operator (ESO). The final 20% National Grid held in National Gas was sold to a consortium of infrastructure investors led by Macquarie Asset Management in September 2024, while ESO was sold to the UK government in October 2024 to become NESO.

In February 2025, National Grid agreed to sell its National Grid Renewables US onshore renewables business to Brookfield Asset Management and its institutional partners. The sales are in line with National Grid’s strategy to focus on electricity infrastructure.

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6 trends that will shape the future of the cloud: Gartner

For this reason, Gartner recommends identifying specific use cases and planning the applications and data distributed across the organization that could benefit from a cross-cloud deployment model. This allows workloads to operate collaboratively across different cloud platforms, as well as different on-premises and co-location facilities. 4. Industry solutions According to

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New England Patriots kick off network upgrade

The longer-term roadmap with NWN includes a refresh of the stadium’s 1,800 Extreme Networks Wi-Fi 6 access points to either Wi-Fi 6E or 7, a refresh of the network’s 80 Cisco physical and virtual firewalls, followed by a network consolidation project. On top of all that, the Kraft Group is

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CompTIA cert targets operational cybersecurity skills

The SecOT+ certification will provide OT professionals with the skills to manage, mitigate, and remediate security risks in manufacturing and critical infrastructure environments, according to CompTIA. The certification program will provide OT positions, such as floor technicians and industrial engineers, as well as cybersecurity engineers and network architects on the

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Oil Rises as Iran Talks Stall

Oil rose after Iran’s foreign minister downplayed prospects for a breakthrough in nuclear talks with the US, saying no formal proposal had been received. Brent advanced more than 1% to settle above $65, while West Texas Intermediate climbed to top $62. “Iran has not received any written proposal from the United States, whether directly or indirectly,” Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi said in a post on X. “In the meantime, the messaging we — and the world — continue to receive is confusing and contradictory.” Prices had slumped Thursday when US President Donald Trump suggested the two sides were closer to a deal, which could pave the way for some extra supply from Iran. But those barrels would have a limited effect on a market already bracing for a surplus. “Much of the trading action feels reactionary, with geopolitical headlines swinging crude up or down by a few dollars,” said Rebecca Babin, a senior energy trader at CIBC Private Wealth Group. “Positioning ahead of the weekend is also likely contributing to today’s move, as traders reduce risk in the face of ongoing uncertainty.” The International Energy Agency on Thursday reiterated that it expects an increase in new production worldwide to exceed demand growth this year and next, creating a global glut. The excess supply may be even bigger if the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries and its partners confirm further output hikes. “We wouldn’t overstate the impact on Iranian supply here — a deal might add 200,000 to 300,000 barrels a day to Iranian exports, which isn’t enormous,” said Robert Rennie, head of commodity and carbon research at Westpac Banking Corp. “We maintain the view that Brent should remain in a $60 to $65 holding pattern in the weeks ahead.” Oil also climbed on reports that Israel struck Houthi-held areas

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Egypt in Talks to Buy LNG Through 2030 to Offset Weak Production

Egypt is looking to buy liquefied natural gas through the end of the decade, a move to meet surging summer power demand and supplant flagging domestic production. The government is in discussions with LNG suppliers for contracts that last through 2028 to 2030, according to people with direct knowledge of the matter, who asked not to be identified because the talks are private. The move is also intended to reduce reliance on the volatile spot market, the people said. The contracts will include a flexibility clause, in case gas needs are revised over the coming years, two of the people said. The government will secure the rest of the LNG cargoes it might need via purchase tenders, they added. Egypt, once an LNG exporter, has turned to purchasing the fuel as a booming population and rising temperatures boost demand even as its domestic fields age. The government’s move to try to secure supply for years indicates it is becoming a major demand center, helping to tighten global gas markets. Egypt’s oil ministry didn’t immediately respond to a request for comment. The country has already made plans to add several floating units to import the fuel and is in talks with Qatar over long-term gas supply contracts. Egyptian LNG exports have been steadily declining since they hit a peak of 7.7 million tons a year in 2022, according to shipping data compiled by Bloomberg. The country imported about 2.5 million tons last year. The energy deficit in the Middle East’s most populous nation more than doubled last year to $11.3 billion, according to Goldman Sachs Group Inc. The shortfall raised Egypt’s current account deficit last year to 6.2% of gross domestic product from 3.2%. WHAT DO YOU THINK? Generated by readers, the comments included herein do not reflect the views and opinions of

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Rovtech unveils ROV ‘loaded’ with digital tech

Aberdeen’s Rovtech Solutions has unveiled a new, remotely operated vehicle (ROV) which it claims is a first in digital-class subsea robotics. The firm, which was acquired by venture studio Ventex in September, said the latest model of its Valor ROV has been built for a “new era” of subsea operations including offshore wind. Ventex subsequently acquired the Valor – for “versatile and lightweight observation ROV” – platform in January from Seatronics, which it said offered capabilities at a “far lower weight and cost” compared to rivals. The firm said the new unit brings “the most technology ever loaded onto an ROV”. © Supplied by Rovtech/True NorthRovtech chief executive John Polson Rovtech CEO John Polson, 30, said: “We are surrounded by, and dependent on, high-bandwidth comms, software, and connected automated systems. Life is safer, more efficient and more comfortable because of it. But underwater, progress has barely moved since the 1990s. Until now.” The firm said ROVs have traditionally struggled to handle increasing volumes of data produced by the widening range of cheaper, smaller sensors creating a “bandwidth bottleneck”. © Supplied by VentexVALOR ROV Rovtech said its “breakthrough” platform enables high-bandwidth data transmission in real time, allowing for AI-powered analytics, remote monitoring and intelligent decision-making at the seabed; all at the same time and without any workarounds. Polson added: “ROVs haven’t evolved fast enough. Observation-class vehicles simply weren’t built for the bandwidth demands of today’s digital subsea world. “Until now, boosting bandwidth meant making vehicles bigger, heavier and more expensive. But Valor breaks that pattern. It’s in a class of its own – it is the first digital class ROV.” He added: “We don’t know what tomorrow’s subsea demands will look like. But we do know this – Valor is the only ROV that’s going to keep up.” Formerly based in Cumbria,

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Power Moves: Wood’s new vice-president and more

Steph Crawford has been appointed as vice-president of marketing, communications and operations at Aberdeen’s Wood. Crawford has worked at Wood since 2023, having started as marketing and communications manager before moving up to her most recent position, senior marketing and communications manager in August 2024. Wood has been subject to a takeover effort from Sidara, with the Middle Eastern company making a 35p per share offer, valuing the company at £240 million. The group has extended the deadline to make a decision on the bid multiple times. With uncertainty looming about the future of the business, shares in the company cannot be traded due to delays in Wood publishing its financial results. © Supplied by EnerMechEnerMech chief operating officer Tony McAnulty. Tony McAnulty has been appointed as Aberdeen-based EnerMech’s chief operating officer, a new role within the business with a focus on driving market share, operational efficiency and customer satisfaction. McAnulty, who has most recently served as EnerMech’s regional director for Australia and New Zealand, is relocating to Aberdeen to take up the position, which begins immediately. He will oversee the daily operations of the company and is tasked with cultivating a culture of high performance and continuous improvement. EnerMech CEO Charles ‘Chuck’ Davison Jr said: “In order to maintain our industry-leading position, we must be agile and forward-thinking as an organisation. The appointment of Tony will be instrumental in strengthening our global profile and positioning EnerMech for continued success. “With Tony at the helm of operations and a strong leadership team supporting him, I have no doubt that EnerMech will thrive in an increasingly competitive landscape.” McAnulty joined EnerMech in 2022 when it acquired Stork Australia and New Zealand, having previously spent 27-years at the Dutch-headquartered firm, where he held various senior leadership positions across the globe. He added:

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Phillips 66 Sells Majority Stake in German, Austrian Retail Unit

Pillips 66 has entered into a definitive deal to divest a 65 percent interest in its Germany-Austria retail business to a consortium of investment firms Energy Equation Partners and Stonepeak Partners LP. JET Tankstellen Deutschland GmbH operates 970 sites including 843 that are JET-branded, according to Phillips 66. “Phillips 66 will retain a non-operated 35 percent interest in the business through a newly formed joint venture”, the Houston, Texas-based refiner said in an online statement. “This transaction advances our strategy to optimize our portfolio and enhances long-term shareholder value”, said Phillips 66 chair and chief executive Mark Lashier. “The newly formed joint venture allows us to monetize this non-core asset while retaining the ability to benefit from its future growth”. Phillips 66 expects about EUR 1.5 billion ($1.68 billion) on pre-tax proceeds after customary price adjustments. “The transaction values the Germany and Austria retail marketing business at an enterprise value of approximately EUR 2.5 billion (approximately $2.8 billion), representing an implied Enterprise Value/EBITDA multiple of 9.1x based on expected 2025 EBITDA”, the company said. “The proceeds will be used to support the company’s strategic priorities, including debt reduction and shareholder returns”, it added. Phillips 66 said it would enter into a multi-year agreement to continue supplying the retailer through the Mineraloelraffinerie Oberrhein refinery in Karlsruhe, Germany, in which it owns an 18.75 percent stake. In a separate statement, Stonepeak and Energy Equation noted, “JET is one of the largest fuel retailers in Germany and Austria, serving more than 700,000 customers daily with quality products at fair prices through a network of 970 service stations. Located primarily in urban and high-traffic areas, JET also operates convenience stores, car washes and a rapidly growing EV charging network”. “Together with the outstanding JET team and its dedicated service station operators, we aim to strengthen

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Oklo looks to Trump to hasten nuclear permitting

Dive Brief: Oklo faces “good uncertainty” as the Trump administration considers executive orders to speed up the Nuclear Regulatory Commission licensing process, expand U.S. military and Department of Energy roles in nuclear deployments and revitalize anemic U.S. nuclear fuel supply chains, CEO Jacob DeWitte said Tuesday. The advanced nuclear technology company is engaged in a “pre-application readiness assessment” with the NRC that could smooth the formal application process for its first commercial reactor later this year, DeWitte said on Oklo’s first-quarter 2025 earnings call. The departure of OpenAI CEO Sam Altman as Oklo board chair earlier this year removes a conflict of interest should OpenAI choose to purchase power in the future from Oklo, which has already announced about 14 GW of nonbinding agreements with data center operators and others, DeWitte said. Dive Insight: Oklo completed key early work this quarter at its first commercial power plant site at Idaho National Laboratory, a 890-square-mile site in Idaho Falls where much of the United States’ nuclear research and commercialization activities take place. There are currently only two or three operational small nuclear reactors in the world, none of them in North America, but many companies competing to design and bring more online. DeWitte said Oklo’s deployment timeline for its first plant has not changed since it’s last investor update in March. Oklo aims to begin producing power at INL in late 2027 or early 2028, it said Tuesday. That target will depend on the outcome of Oklo’s NRC license application, which DeWitte said the company plans to submit in the fourth quarter of 2025. NRC feedback from the pre-application readiness assessment underway now will help Oklo address potential safety issues, information gaps and other items that could slow approval, DeWitte said. The application covers a newly upsized 75-MW reactor design, which

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Cisco taps OpenAI’s Codex for AI-driven network coding

“If you want to ask Codex a question about your codebase, click “Ask”. Each task is processed independently in a separate, isolated environment preloaded with your codebase. Codex can read and edit files, as well as run commands including test harnesses, linters, and type checkers. Task completion typically takes between 1 and 30 minutes, depending on complexity, and you can monitor Codex’s progress in real time,” according to OpenAI. “Once Codex completes a task, it commits its changes in its environment. Codex provides verifiable evidence of its actions through citations of terminal logs and test outputs, allowing you to trace each step taken during task completion,” OpenAI wrote. “You can then review the results, request further revisions, open a GitHub pull request, or directly integrate the changes into your local environment. In the product, you can configure the Codex environment to match your real development environment as closely as possible.” OpenAI is releasing Codex as a research preview: “We prioritized security and transparency when designing Codex so users can verify its outputs – a safeguard that grows increasingly more important as AI models handle more complex coding tasks independently and safety considerations evolve. Users can check Codex’s work through citations, terminal logs and test results,” OpenAI wrote.  Internally, technical teams at OpenAI have started using Codex. “It is most often used by OpenAI engineers to offload repetitive, well-scoped tasks, like refactoring, renaming, and writing tests, that would otherwise break focus. It’s equally useful for scaffolding new features, wiring components, fixing bugs, and drafting documentation,” OpenAI stated. Cisco’s view of agentic AI Patel stated that Codex is part of the developing AI agent world, where Cisco envisions billions of AI agents will work together to transform and redefine the architectural assumptions the industry has relied on. Agents will communicate within and

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US companies are helping Saudi Arabia to build an AI powerhouse

AMD announced a five-year, $10 billion collaboration with Humain to deploy up to 500 megawatts of AI compute in Saudi Arabia and the US, aiming to deploy “multi-exaflop capacity by early 2026.” AWS, too, is expanding its data centers in Saudi Arabia to bolster Humain’s cloud infrastructure. Saudi Arabia has abundant oil and gas to power those data centers, and is growing its renewable energy resources with the goal of supplying 50% of the country’s power by 2030. “Commercial electricity rates, nearly 50% lower than in the US, offer potential cost savings for AI model training, though high local hosting costs due to land, talent, and infrastructure limit total savings,” said Eric Samuel, Associate Director at IDC. Located near Middle Eastern population centers and fiber optic cables to Asia, these data centers will offer enterprises low-latency cloud computing for real-time AI applications. Late is great There’s an advantage to being a relative latecomer to the technology industry, said Eric Samuel, associate director, research at IDC. “Saudi Arabia’s greenfield tech landscape offers a unique opportunity for rapid, ground-up AI integration, unburdened by legacy systems,” he said.

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AMD, Nvidia partner with Saudi startup to build multi-billion dollar AI service centers

Humain will deploy the Nvidia Omniverse platform as a multi-tenant system to drive acceleration of the new era of physical AI and robotics through simulation, optimization and operation of physical environments by new human-AI-led solutions. The AMD deal did not discuss the number of chips involved in the deal, but it is valued at $10 billion. AMD and Humain plan to develop a comprehensive AI infrastructure through a network of AMD-based AI data centers that will extend from Saudi Arabia to the US and support a wide range of AI workloads across corporate, start-up, and government markets. Think of it as AWS but only offering AI as a service. AMD will provide its AI compute portfolio – Epyc, Instinct, and FPGA networking — and the AMD ROCm open software ecosystem, while Humain will manage the delivery of the hyperscale data center, sustainable power systems, and global fiber interconnects. The partners expect to activate a multi-exaflop network by early 2026, supported by next-generation AI silicon, modular data center zones, and a software platform stack focused on developer enablement, open standards, and interoperability. Amazon Web Services also got a piece of the action, announcing a more than $5 billion investment to build an “AI zone” in the Kingdom. The zone is the first of its kind and will bring together multiple capabilities, including dedicated AWS AI infrastructure and servers, UltraCluster networks for faster AI training and inference, AWS services like SageMaker and Bedrock, and AI application services such as Amazon Q. Like the AMD project, the zone will be available in 2026. Humain only emerged this month, so little is known about it. But given that it is backed by Crown Prince Salman and has the full weight of the Kingdom’s Public Investment Fund (PIF), which ranks among the world’s largest and

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Check Point CISO: Network segregation can prevent blackouts, disruptions

Fischbein agrees 100% with his colleague’s analysis and adds that education and training can help prevent such incidents from occurring. “Simulating such a blackout is impossible, it has never been done,” he acknowledges, but he is committed to strengthening personal and team training and risk awareness. Increased defense and cybersecurity budgets In 2025, industry watchers expect there will be an increase in the public budget allocated to defense. In Spain, one-third of the budget will be allocated to increasing cybersecurity. But for Fischbein, training teams is much more important than the budget. “The challenge is to distribute the budget in a way that can be managed,” he notes, and to leverage intuitive and easy-to-use platforms, so that organizations don’t have to invest all the money in training. “When you have information, management, users, devices, mobiles, data centers, clouds, cameras, printers… the security challenge is very complex. You have to look for a security platform that makes things easier, faster, and simpler,” he says. ” Today there are excellent tools that can stop all kinds of attacks.” “Since 2010, there have been cybersecurity systems, also from Check Point, that help prevent this type of incident from happening, but I’m not sure that [Spain’s electricity blackout] was a cyberattack.” Leading the way in email security According to Gartner’s Magic Quadrant, Check Point is the leader in email security platforms. Today email is still responsible for 88% of all malicious file distributions. Attacks that, as Fischbein explains, enter through phishing, spam, SMS, or QR codes. “There are two challenges: to stop the threats and not to disturb, because if the security tool is a nuisance it causes more harm than good. It is very important that the solution does not annoy [users],” he stresses. “As almost all attacks enter via e-mail, it is

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HPE ‘morphs’ private cloud portfolio with improved virtualization, storage and data protection

What do you get when combining Morpheus with Aruba? As part of the extensible platform message that HPE is promoting with Morpheus, it’s also working in some capabilities from the broader HPE portfolio. One integration is with HPE Aruba for networking microsegmentation. Bhardwaj noted that a lot of HPE Morpheus users are looking for microsegmentation in order to make sure that the traffic between two virtual machines on a server is secure. “The traditional approach of doing that is on the hypervisor, but that costs cycles on the hypervisor,” Bhardwaj said. “Frankly, the way that’s being delivered today, customers have to pay extra cost on the server.” With the HPE Aruba plugin that now works with HPE Morpheus, the microsegmentation capability can be enabled at the switch level. Bhardwaj said that by doing the microsegmentation in the switch and not the hypervisor, costs can be lowered and performance can be increased. The integration brings additional capabilities, including the ability to support VPN and network address translation (NAT) in an integrated way between the switch and the hypervisor. VMware isn’t the only hypervisor supported by HPE  The HPE Morpheus VM Essentials Hypervisor is another new element in the HPE cloud portfolio. The hypervisor is now being integrated into HPE’s private cloud offerings for both data center as well as edge deployments.

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AMD targets hosting providers with affordable EPYC 4005 processors

According to Pinkesh Kotecha, chairman and MD of Ishan Technologies, AMD’s 4th Gen EPYC processors stood out because they offer the right combination of high performance, energy efficiency, and security. “Their high core density and ability to optimize performance per watt made them ideal for managing data-intensive operations like real-time analytics and high-frequency transactions. Additionally, AMD’s strong AI roadmap and growing portfolio of AI-optimised solutions position them as a forward-looking partner, ready to support our customers’ evolving AI and data needs. This alignment made AMD a clear choice over alternatives,” Kotecha said. By integrating AMD EPYC processors, Ishan Technologies’ Ishan Cloud plans to empower enterprises across BFSI, ITeS, and manufacturing industries, as well as global capability centers and government organizations, to meet India’s data localization requirements and drive AI-led digital transformation. “The AMD EPYC 4005 series’ price-to-performance ratio makes it an attractive option for cloud hosting and web services, where cost-efficient, always-on performance is essential,” said Manish Rawat, analyst, TechInsights. Prabhu Ram, VP for the industry research group at CMR, said EPYC 4005 processors deliver a compelling mix of performance-per-watt, higher core counts, and modern I/O support, positioning it as a strong alternative to Intel’s Xeon E-2400 and 6300P, particularly for edge deployments. Shah of Counterpoint added, “While ARM-based Ampere Altra promises higher power efficiencies and is ideally adopted in more cloud and hyperscale data centers, though performance is something where x86-based Zen 5 architecture excels and nicely balances the efficiencies with lower TDPs, better software compatibilities supported by a more mature ecosystem.”

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Microsoft will invest $80B in AI data centers in fiscal 2025

And Microsoft isn’t the only one that is ramping up its investments into AI-enabled data centers. Rival cloud service providers are all investing in either upgrading or opening new data centers to capture a larger chunk of business from developers and users of large language models (LLMs).  In a report published in October 2024, Bloomberg Intelligence estimated that demand for generative AI would push Microsoft, AWS, Google, Oracle, Meta, and Apple would between them devote $200 billion to capex in 2025, up from $110 billion in 2023. Microsoft is one of the biggest spenders, followed closely by Google and AWS, Bloomberg Intelligence said. Its estimate of Microsoft’s capital spending on AI, at $62.4 billion for calendar 2025, is lower than Smith’s claim that the company will invest $80 billion in the fiscal year to June 30, 2025. Both figures, though, are way higher than Microsoft’s 2020 capital expenditure of “just” $17.6 billion. The majority of the increased spending is tied to cloud services and the expansion of AI infrastructure needed to provide compute capacity for OpenAI workloads. Separately, last October Amazon CEO Andy Jassy said his company planned total capex spend of $75 billion in 2024 and even more in 2025, with much of it going to AWS, its cloud computing division.

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John Deere unveils more autonomous farm machines to address skill labor shortage

Join our daily and weekly newsletters for the latest updates and exclusive content on industry-leading AI coverage. Learn More Self-driving tractors might be the path to self-driving cars. John Deere has revealed a new line of autonomous machines and tech across agriculture, construction and commercial landscaping. The Moline, Illinois-based John Deere has been in business for 187 years, yet it’s been a regular as a non-tech company showing off technology at the big tech trade show in Las Vegas and is back at CES 2025 with more autonomous tractors and other vehicles. This is not something we usually cover, but John Deere has a lot of data that is interesting in the big picture of tech. The message from the company is that there aren’t enough skilled farm laborers to do the work that its customers need. It’s been a challenge for most of the last two decades, said Jahmy Hindman, CTO at John Deere, in a briefing. Much of the tech will come this fall and after that. He noted that the average farmer in the U.S. is over 58 and works 12 to 18 hours a day to grow food for us. And he said the American Farm Bureau Federation estimates there are roughly 2.4 million farm jobs that need to be filled annually; and the agricultural work force continues to shrink. (This is my hint to the anti-immigration crowd). John Deere’s autonomous 9RX Tractor. Farmers can oversee it using an app. While each of these industries experiences their own set of challenges, a commonality across all is skilled labor availability. In construction, about 80% percent of contractors struggle to find skilled labor. And in commercial landscaping, 86% of landscaping business owners can’t find labor to fill open positions, he said. “They have to figure out how to do

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2025 playbook for enterprise AI success, from agents to evals

Join our daily and weekly newsletters for the latest updates and exclusive content on industry-leading AI coverage. Learn More 2025 is poised to be a pivotal year for enterprise AI. The past year has seen rapid innovation, and this year will see the same. This has made it more critical than ever to revisit your AI strategy to stay competitive and create value for your customers. From scaling AI agents to optimizing costs, here are the five critical areas enterprises should prioritize for their AI strategy this year. 1. Agents: the next generation of automation AI agents are no longer theoretical. In 2025, they’re indispensable tools for enterprises looking to streamline operations and enhance customer interactions. Unlike traditional software, agents powered by large language models (LLMs) can make nuanced decisions, navigate complex multi-step tasks, and integrate seamlessly with tools and APIs. At the start of 2024, agents were not ready for prime time, making frustrating mistakes like hallucinating URLs. They started getting better as frontier large language models themselves improved. “Let me put it this way,” said Sam Witteveen, cofounder of Red Dragon, a company that develops agents for companies, and that recently reviewed the 48 agents it built last year. “Interestingly, the ones that we built at the start of the year, a lot of those worked way better at the end of the year just because the models got better.” Witteveen shared this in the video podcast we filmed to discuss these five big trends in detail. Models are getting better and hallucinating less, and they’re also being trained to do agentic tasks. Another feature that the model providers are researching is a way to use the LLM as a judge, and as models get cheaper (something we’ll cover below), companies can use three or more models to

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OpenAI’s red teaming innovations define new essentials for security leaders in the AI era

Join our daily and weekly newsletters for the latest updates and exclusive content on industry-leading AI coverage. Learn More OpenAI has taken a more aggressive approach to red teaming than its AI competitors, demonstrating its security teams’ advanced capabilities in two areas: multi-step reinforcement and external red teaming. OpenAI recently released two papers that set a new competitive standard for improving the quality, reliability and safety of AI models in these two techniques and more. The first paper, “OpenAI’s Approach to External Red Teaming for AI Models and Systems,” reports that specialized teams outside the company have proven effective in uncovering vulnerabilities that might otherwise have made it into a released model because in-house testing techniques may have missed them. In the second paper, “Diverse and Effective Red Teaming with Auto-Generated Rewards and Multi-Step Reinforcement Learning,” OpenAI introduces an automated framework that relies on iterative reinforcement learning to generate a broad spectrum of novel, wide-ranging attacks. Going all-in on red teaming pays practical, competitive dividends It’s encouraging to see competitive intensity in red teaming growing among AI companies. When Anthropic released its AI red team guidelines in June of last year, it joined AI providers including Google, Microsoft, Nvidia, OpenAI, and even the U.S.’s National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), which all had released red teaming frameworks. Investing heavily in red teaming yields tangible benefits for security leaders in any organization. OpenAI’s paper on external red teaming provides a detailed analysis of how the company strives to create specialized external teams that include cybersecurity and subject matter experts. The goal is to see if knowledgeable external teams can defeat models’ security perimeters and find gaps in their security, biases and controls that prompt-based testing couldn’t find. What makes OpenAI’s recent papers noteworthy is how well they define using human-in-the-middle

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