Stay Ahead, Stay ONMINE

Preparing the future energy workforce through regional and industry collaboration

Throughout 2024, we’ve seen continued geopolitical insecurity, economic uncertainty and political change across the world, all of which impacts something fundamental to how we live our lives, energy. As we reflect and look ahead to 2025, this looks set to continue. Whether it is the future of the United Nation’s Paris Agreement, the rapid expansion […]

Throughout 2024, we’ve seen continued geopolitical insecurity, economic uncertainty and political change across the world, all of which impacts something fundamental to how we live our lives, energy.

As we reflect and look ahead to 2025, this looks set to continue.

Whether it is the future of the United Nation’s Paris Agreement, the rapid expansion of solar and wind power in Asia Pacific, or if there is to be new drilling in the UK North Sea, we are at an important juncture for the future of energy.

Of course, the pathway to net zero is critical.

And it is a process that people must be at the very heart of – as they have been throughout all phases of industrial transformation.

Estimates vary, but recent reports from global organisations, including the International Energy Agency, support the view that a lack of qualified applicants to vacancies pose a significant risk to achieving a balanced energy mix at scale and at pace.

OPITO is at the heart of the global response to this challenge.

Looking back over the past year it is fair to say that 2024 was one of major and impactful developments across the organisation.

From welcoming our new CEO, Stephen Marcos Jones, in March, to celebrating the 15th anniversary of our Dubai office in December, it was also a year in which we made significant strides into new markets.

Not least in Brazil, where we appointed our first full-time member of staff, and in China, where we have continued to build important relationships and collaborations with key industry organisations in what has emerged as one of the world’s largest offshore wind markets.

© Supplied by Casa dos Ventos
Casa dos Ventos’ Folha Larga Sul wind farm, Brazil.

Through this global lens we have experienced first-hand the immediate and long-term opportunities and challenges the energy market faces.

Crucially, optimised oil and gas activity must continue to be a key driver for the global energy mix.

Applying innovative technologies and skills to extract hydrocarbons in a cleaner way must be at the forefront of a successful energy transition.

And with different regions at various stages of their energy production journeys, there are certainly challenges too, not least ensuring a competent and sustainable workforce is ready to contribute towards a diverse global industry, spanning both oil and gas and renewables.

As the global not-for-profit skills and standards authority for the energy industry, training over 500,000 people annually across a network of over 240 centres in over 50 countries, OPITO is in a unique position to drive thought leadership and deliver solutions in this space.

Regional differences

Filling the skills gaps needed to meet the demands of energy industries is urgent and requires a global response.

This is a complex task; geographical position and governmental policies are often key drivers to unlock the resources and skills required to deploy the latest in technology, equipment and practices.

Oil and gas remain essential components of the energy transition, and we are proud of OPITO’s legacy in this space.

In its “Energy transition investment outlook: 2025 and beyond”, KPMG reports that 75% of investors are still engaging in fossil fuel projects.

It is also worth noting that, at a global level, 2024 witnessed an oil and gas exploration spend that was at its highest for a decade.

Significant renewed interest in transitional energy sources like natural gas were also reported.

Indeed, where we have witnessed the most excitement and action towards transition is in regions where this is acknowledged and embraced.

Often it is national oil companies (NOCs) driving new energy projects in renewables, carbon capture, nuclear and green hydrogen.

This is evidenced by investment in projects like the two-gigawatt Al Dhafra solar power plant in Abu Dhabi.

Championed by ADNOC, it is one of the world’s largest solar projects.

© Globeleq
Solar panels against a desert backdrop.

Understanding regional differentiators has been an area of focus for our strategic partnership teams that are based in Aberdeen, Dubai, Houston, Kuala Lumpur and Rio de Janeiro.

Their engagement with, and knowledge of, industry and governments in their regions means OPITO can effectively support their respective energy transition journeys at every stage.

We collaborate to identify what is needed to fill skills gaps and establish a response.

For example, by supporting STEM education for young people, as well as apprenticeships, to build a pipeline of talent.

For our regional teams, the fact that a majority of OPITO’s products and services are sector agnostic, transferable and adaptable for geography-specific requirements, is hugely important.

Drawing on fifty years of heritage, experience and evolution, we take pride in our standards and qualifications being adaptable and accessible where and when needed.

For instance, our “Energy Sector Entry and the Perceived Barriers” research report published in November revealed that 74% of young people across key international energy markets would consider a career in the energy sector but highlighted the perceived requirement for technical qualifications and lack of understanding of opportunities as preventative.

And we are already putting this data to work, sharing it with industry and governments to illustrate the scale of the challenges in attracting new talent and helping shape the collective response through investment in educational initiatives, with 38 STEM-related projects in OPITO’s pipeline for 2025.

Industry collaboration

The transferability and development of skills, as well as access to comprehensive training and qualifications, is a requirement in regions across the world.

In October we launched the Industry Advisory Council (IAC); this is an evolution of OPITO’s UK board and serves as a focal point to address the sector’s skills gap and competence challenges across the UK and Europe.

As a consensus-based group, the IAC includes operators and supply chain companies from across the energy mix, academia and regulators, as well as those that provide consultancy and research services.

This is an exciting development and one that will only grow in importance for OPITO in 2025 and beyond.

And our commitment to collaboration didn’t end there. Towards the end of 2024, representatives from OPITO teams around the world participated in the world’s largest energy conference, ADIPEC.

Once again, the Young ADIPEC Zone was sponsored by My Energy Future, powered by OPITO, reiterating our commitment to driving the STEM agenda.

Unsurprisingly, technology and digitalisation were major themes of activity and focus for us at ADIPEC and will continue to be prioritised across the organisation.

© Supplied by ADIPEC
ADIPEC

Our virtual reality experience showcased different opportunities and scenarios across the energy mix, using technology to demonstrate the fields that are available as career paths to young people.

Our product and service development, and delivery of immersive safety and skills training experiences will continue in 2025, and we are already looking forward to ADIPEC 2025 – as well as OTC, Offshore Europe, COP 30 in Belém, Brazil and of course our annual conference, OPITO Global, in Abu Dhabi.

It is shaping up to be another busy year for OPITO. However, in 2025 we need to see an acceleration by global governments to act and tackle current skills gaps and commit to future support.

A lack of fiscal stability in many jurisdictions (including the UK) is a hurdle to training essential personnel.

For instance, the APTUS apprenticeship programme jointly managed by OPITO and ECITB, that develops skilled technical workers for the energy transition, takes 180 weeks to complete.

Putting this in context, the UK’s target of 2030 is a mere 270 weeks away, highlighting the significant work required if we are going to achieve and maintain a competent and sustainable workforce.

Now is the time to inspire and excite our current and future workforce.

Despite increased collaboration, government intervention and investment, we will not achieve a safe, secure and sustainable supply of energy without people.

We must prioritise embedding the skills and solutions required for the current and next generation of the energy workforce to thrive and reshape our energy system.

We are working today to ensure that the global energy workforce is ready for tomorrow.

Recommended for you

Shape
Shape
Stay Ahead

Explore More Insights

Stay ahead with more perspectives on cutting-edge power, infrastructure, energy,  bitcoin and AI solutions. Explore these articles to uncover strategies and insights shaping the future of industries.

Shape

U.S. Department of Energy Issues 202(c) Emergency Order to Safeguard Electric Grid Reliability in PJM Interconnection

WASHINGTON— The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) today issued an emergency order under section 202(c) of the Federal Power Act. The order directs PJM Interconnection (PJM) to operate specified generation units at the Eddystone, Pennsylvania Generation Station past their planned retirement. This order follows recent statements from PJM warning that its system faces a “growing resource adequacy concern” due to load growth, the retirement of dispatchable resources, and other factors. “Maintaining access to affordable, reliable, and secure power is always our top priority, particularly during the summer months when electricity demand reaches its peak,” said U.S. Secretary of Energy Chris Wright. “Americans should never be left wondering whether they will be able to turn on their lights or air conditioning. This emergency order helps keep money in consumers’ pockets while keeping their homes and businesses fully powered. Energy shortfalls or unnecessary price increases are not options in this Administration.” DOE’s order states that PJM shall, in coordination with Constellation Energy, run specified units at the Eddystone Generating Station, when PJM deems necessary, past their planned retirement date of May 31, 2025. DOE issued the order due to resource adequacy concerns given the timing of the retirement of the generation units coinciding with sustained increased energy demand. Background: PJM has recently stated its system faces “growing resource adequacy concern” due to load growth, the retirement of dispatchable resources, and other factors. Upcoming retirements, including the planned retirement of Unit 3 and Unit 4 of the Eddystone Generating Station in Eddystone, Pennsylvania, will exacerbate these resource adequacy issues. In its February 2023 assessment, PJM also highlighted the increasing resource adequacy concerns and reliability risks in the coming years due to the potential timing mismatch between resource retirements, load growth and the pace of new generation entry. ###

Read More »

Centrica Expands to New York With Build-Out of Gas Trading Unit

Centrica Plc is opening a trading office in New York that will underpin its growth in natural gas. Subsidiary Centrica Energy will establish its first US commodity-trading office aimed at building a physical gas business, Chief Executive Officer Chris O’Shea said in an interview. The sector is betting hundreds of billions of dollars that the fuel has a place in the world’s energy mix through at least 2050. “Trading physical gas is good business, it gives us the option to do a lot more,” O’Shea, 51, said. “In order to do that, we will need boots on the ground.” The British company previously had a US business — an energy retail supplier and trader that it sold in 2020 as part of a restructuring.  The gas and power trading industry has since soared as volatility and extreme weather create dislocations to profit from. Projected increases in demand from data centers are furthering that potential. For Centrica, which can both store and transport commodities, it means being able to access and arbitrage areas that aren’t covered by derivatives. Such a business can also act as a natural hedge to financial trading, reducing risks. Underpinning the rationale is surging consumption of liquefied natural gas, a fuel touted by President Donald Trump as key to attaining US energy dominance. America is already the world’s largest LNG exporter and is pledging investment into more massive terminals. “We have a lot of expertise in physical gas trading and we are looking to be in places that would be linked to our global LNG business,” O’Shea said. New Office Markets have become far more interconnected in recent years, and the projected growth of LNG during the next decade will only accelerate this process, according to the CEO. Centrica Energy’s managing director, Cassim Mangerah, is leading the effort for the New

Read More »

Secretary Wright Announces Termination of 24 Projects, Generating Over $3 Billion in Taxpayer Savings

WASHINGTON— U.S. Secretary of Energy Chris Wright today announced the termination of 24 awards issued by the Office of Clean Energy Demonstrations (OCED) totaling over $3.7 billion in taxpayer-funded financial assistance. After a thorough and individualized financial review of each award, DOE found that these projects failed to advance the energy needs of the American people, were not economically viable and would not generate a positive return on investment of taxpayer dollars.  Of the 24 awards cancelled, nearly 70% (16 of the 24 projects) were signed between Election Day and January 20th. The projects primarily include funding for carbon capture and sequestration (CCS) and decarbonization initiatives. By terminating these awards, DOE is generating an immediate $3.6 billion in savings for the American people. “While the previous administration failed to conduct a thorough financial review before signing away billions of taxpayer dollars, the Trump administration is doing our due diligence to ensure we are utilizing taxpayer dollars to strengthen our national security, bolster affordable, reliable energy sources and advance projects that generate the highest possible return on investment,” said Secretary Wright. “Today, we are acting in the best interest of the American people by cancelling these 24 awards.” Earlier this month, DOE issued a Secretarial Memorandum entitled, “Ensuring Responsibility for Financial Assistance,” which outlined DOE’s policy for evaluating financial assistance on a case-by-case basis to identity waste of taxpayer dollars, protect America’s national security and advance President Trump’s commitment to unleash affordable, reliable and secure energy for the American people. DOE utilized this review process to evaluate each of these 24 awards and determined that they did not meet the economic, national security or energy security standards necessary to sustain DOE’s investment. DOE’s Secretarial Policy on Ensuring Responsibility for Financial Assistance is available here.                  

Read More »

Taiwan Will Send Delegation to Alaska LNG Talks Next Week

Taiwan will send a delegation to a summit in Alaska to discuss procuring liquefied natural gas from a long-delayed project championed by US President Donald Trump. “We already got the invitation” from the US, Taiwan’s Deputy Foreign Minister Chen Ming-chi said in an interview with Bloomberg News on Thursday, referring the Alaska Sustainable Energy Conference from June 3 to 5. A high-ranking official will lead the delegation, he said. Taiwan is interested in purchasing LNG from the US project, as well as investing in the necessary pipeline and related infrastructure for the facility, Chen said. He declined to disclose the officials who will lead the delegation. Proponents of the $44 billion Alaska LNG export project are trying to use the gathering as a way to rally support and financing for the facility, which has became a focus for the White House. The plant has been proposed in various forms for decades, but has struggled to secure binding long-term contracts and investment. Chen said Taiwan’s investment amount for the project needs to be discussed further between the two sides, and additional negotiation will be required. Taiwan’s CPC Corp. signed a non-binding letter of intent in March to invest in Alaska LNG’s pipeline and purchase fuel from the project. WHAT DO YOU THINK? Generated by readers, the comments included herein do not reflect the views and opinions of Rigzone. All comments are subject to editorial review. Off-topic, inappropriate or insulting comments will be removed.

Read More »

Oil Dips After US-China Trade Tensions Flare

Oil edged down after a choppy session as traders parsed mixed messaging on the status of trade talks between the US and China. West Texas Intermediate futures swung in a roughly $2 range before settling down fractionally near $61 a barrel. Futures had sunk after US President Donald Trump said China had violated its trade agreement and threatened to broaden restrictions on its tech sector, reviving concerns that a tariff war between the world’s two largest economies would hurt oil demand. Crude later pared losses when Trump signaled openness to speaking with Chinese President Xi Jinping. Meanwhile, OPEC+ was said to consider an output increase of more than 411,000 barrels a day in July in a push for market share. The revival of idled output by OPEC and its allies at a faster-than-expected pace has bolstered expectations that a glut will form this year. “Global oil market fundamentals remain somewhat loose now and should loosen up much more later this year, with growing non-OPEC supply and relatively mild, but persistent stock builds,” Citigroup analysts including Francesco Martoccia said in a note. Geopolitical risks from Russia to Iran continue to provide price support against an otherwise softening physical backdrop, they added. Meanwhile, commodity trading advisers, which tend to exacerbate price swings, increased short positions to sit at 91% short in Brent on Friday, compared with roughly 70% short on May 29, according to data from Bridgeton Research Group. Still, some metrics are pointing to near-term strength in the oil market. WTI’s front-month futures were trading about 93 cents more per barrel than the contract for the next month, the biggest premium since early January. Libya’s eastern government threatened to curb oil production and exports in protest after a militia stormed the state oil company’s headquarters. A shutdown could result in a

Read More »

Congress votes to rescind California vehicle emissions waiver

Dive Brief: The U.S. Senate passed three joint resolutions May 22 nullifying California’s ability to set emissions standards for passenger cars, light duty vehicles and trucks that are stricter than national standards set by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Auto and petroleum industry lobbyists targeted California’s Advanced Clean Car II regulations, adopted in 2022, which require all new passenger cars, trucks and SUVs sold in the state to be zero-emission vehicles by the 2035 model year. Federal law set in 1990 allows 17 additional states and the District of Columbia to follow California’s regulations. California Gov. Gavin Newsom, a Democrat, announced the state’s intention to file a lawsuit blocking the congressional resolutions, which await the signature of President Donald Trump to become law. Dive Insight: California’s ability to set its own vehicle emissions standards stem from the 1967 Air Quality Act, passed at a time when smog and poor air quality often permeated the Los Angeles basin. While air quality in California has improved over the years, experts fear a setback from the Senate’s action. “Public health could potentially suffer as a consequence,” said Michael Kleeman, a professor at the University of California, Davis, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering. “This is, plain and simple, a vote against clean air to breathe,” said Aaron Kressig, transportation electrification manager at Western Resource Advocates, in an emailed statement. He warned of potential lost days at school or work and premature deaths.    “Over 150 million people in the United States are already exposed to unhealthy levels of air pollution,” Steven Higashide, director of the Clean Transportation Program at the Union of Concerned Scientists, said in an emailed statement. “The standards are based on the best available science, and were finalized with extensive public input.”  Along with public health concerns, the debate around California’s

Read More »

Cisco bolsters DNS security package

The software can block domains associated with phishing, malware, botnets, and other high-risk categories such as cryptomining or new domains that haven’t been reported previously. It can also create custom block and allow lists and offers the ability to pinpoint compromised systems using real-time security activity reports, Brunetto wrote. According to Cisco, many organizations leave DNS resolution to their ISP. “But the growth of direct enterprise internet connections and remote work make DNS optimization for threat defense, privacy, compliance, and performance ever more important,” Cisco stated. “Along with core security hygiene, like a patching program, strong DNS-layer security is the leading cost-effective way to improve security posture. It blocks threats before they even reach your firewall, dramatically reducing the alert pressure your security team manages.” “Unlike other Secure Service Edge (SSE) solutions that have added basic DNS security in a ‘checkbox’ attempt to meet market demand, Cisco Secure Access – DNS Defense embeds strong security into its global network of 50+ DNS data centers,” Brunetto wrote. “Among all SSE solutions, only Cisco’s features a recursive DNS architecture that ensures low-latency, fast DNS resolution, and seamless failover.”

Read More »

HPE Aruba unveils raft of new switches for data center, campus modernization

And in large-scale enterprise environments embracing collapsed-core designs, the switch acts as a high-performance aggregation layer. It consolidates services, simplifies network architecture, and enforces security policies natively, reducing complexity and operational cost, Gray said. In addition, the switch offers the agility and security required at colocation facilities and edge sites. Its integrated Layer 4 stateful security and automation-ready platform enable rapid deployment while maintaining robust control and visibility over distributed infrastructure, Gray said. The CX 10040 significantly expands the capacity it can provide and the roles it can serve for enterprise customers, according to one industry analyst. “From the enterprise side, this expands on the feature set and capabilities of the original 10000, giving customers the ability to run additional services directly in the network,” said Alan Weckel, co-founder and analyst with The 650 Group. “It helps drive a lower TCO and provide a more secure network.”  Aimed as a VMware alternative Gray noted that HPE Aruba is combining its recently announced Morpheus VM Essentials plug-in package, which offers a hypervisor-based package aimed at hybrid cloud virtualization environments, with the CX 10040 to deliver a meaningful alternative to Broadcom’s VMware package. “If customers want to get out of the business of having to buy VM cloud or Cloud Foundation stuff and all of that, they can replace the distributed firewall, microsegmentation and lots of the capabilities found in the old VMware NSX [networking software] and the CX 10k, and Morpheus can easily replace that functionality [such as VM orchestration, automation and policy management],” Gray said. The 650 Group’s Weckel weighed in on the idea of the CX 10040 as a VMware alternative:

Read More »

Indian startup Refroid launches India’s first data center CDUs

They use heat exchangers and pumps to regulate the flow and temperature of fluid delivered to equipment for cooling, while isolating the technology cooling system loop from facility systems. The technology addresses limitations of traditional air cooling, which industry experts say cannot adequately handle the heat generated by modern AI processors and high-density computing applications. Strategic significance for India Industry analysts view the development as a critical milestone for India’s data center ecosystem. “India generates 20% of global data, yet contributes only 3% to global data center capacity. This imbalance is not merely spatial — it’s systemic,” said Sanchit Vir Gogia, chief analyst and CEO at Greyhound Research. “The emergence of indigenously developed CDUs signals a strategic pivot. Domestic CDU innovation is a defining moment in India’s transition from data centre host to technology co-creator.” Neil Shah, VP for research and partner at Counterpoint Research, noted that major international players like Schneider, Vertiv, Asetek, Liquidstack, and Zutacore have been driving most CDU deployments in Indian enterprises and data centers. “Having a local indigenous CDU tech and supplier designed with Indian weather, infrastructure and costs in mind expands options for domestic data center demand,” he said. AI driving data center cooling revolution India’s data center capacity reached approximately 1,255 MW between January and September 2024 and was projected to expand to around 1,600 MW by the end of 2024, according to CBRE India’s 2024 Data Center Market Update. Multiple market research firms have projected the India data center market to grow from about $5.7 billion in 2024 to $12 billion by 2030. Bhavaraju cited aggressive projections for the sector’s expansion, with AI workloads expected to account for 30% of total workloads by 2030. “All of them need liquid cooling,” he said, noting that “today’s latest GPU servers – GB200 from Nvidia

Read More »

Platform approach gains steam among network teams

Revisting the platform vs. point solutions debate The dilemma of whether to deploy an assortment of best-of-breed products from multiple vendors or go with a unified platform of “good enough” tools from a single vendor has vexed IT execs forever. Today, the pendulum is swinging toward the platform approach for three key reasons. First, complexity, driven by the increasingly distributed nature of enterprise networks, has emerged as a top challenge facing IT execs. Second, the lines between networking and security are blurring, particularly as organizations deploy zero trust network access (ZTNA). And third, to reap the benefits of AIOps, generative AI and agentic AI, organizations need a unified data store. “The era of enterprise connectivity platforms is upon us,” says IDC analyst Brandon Butler. “Organizations are increasingly adopting platform-based approaches to their enterprise connectivity infrastructure to overcome complexity and unlock new business value. When enhanced by AI, enterprise platforms can increase productivity, enrich end-user experiences, enhance security, and ultimately drive new opportunities for innovation.” In IDC’s Worldwide AI in Networking Special Report, 78% of survey respondents agreed or strongly agreed with the statement: “I am moving to an AI-powered platform approach for networking.” Gartner predicts that 70% of enterprises will select a broad platform for new multi-cloud networking software deployments by 2027, an increase from 10% in early 2024. The breakdown of silos between network and security operations will be driven by organizations implementing zero-trust principles as well as the adoption of AI and AIOps. “In the future, enterprise networks will be increasingly automated, AI-assisted and more tightly integrated with security across LAN, data center and WAN domains,” according to Gartner’s 2025 Strategic Roadmap for Enterprise Networking. While all of the major networking vendors have announced cloud-based platforms, it’s still relatively early days. For example, Cisco announced a general framework for Cisco

Read More »

Oracle to spend $40B on Nvidia chips for OpenAI data center in Texas

OpenAI has also expanded Stargate internationally, with plans for a UAE data center announced during Trump’s recent Gulf tour. The Abu Dhabi facility is planned as a 10-square-mile campus with 5 gigawatts of power. Gogia said OpenAI’s selection of Oracle “is not just about raw compute, but about access to geographically distributed, enterprise-grade infrastructure that complements its ambition to serve diverse regulatory environments and availability zones.” Power demands create infrastructure dilemma The facility’s power requirements raise serious questions about AI’s sustainability. Gogia noted that the 1.2-gigawatt demand — “on par with a nuclear facility” — highlights “the energy unsustainability of today’s hyperscale AI ambitions.” Shah warned that the power envelope keeps expanding. “As AI scales up and so does the necessary compute infrastructure needs exponentially, the power envelope is also consistently rising,” he said. “The key question is how much is enough? Today it’s 1.2GW, tomorrow it would need even more.” This escalating demand could burden Texas’s infrastructure, potentially requiring billions in new power grid investments that “will eventually put burden on the tax-paying residents,” Shah noted. Alternatively, projects like Stargate may need to “build their own separate scalable power plant.” What this means for enterprises The scale of these facilities explains why many organizations are shifting toward leased AI computing rather than building their own capabilities. The capital requirements and operational complexity are beyond what most enterprises can handle independently.

Read More »

New Intel Xeon 6 CPUs unveiled; one powers rival Nvidia’s DGX B300

He added that his read is that “Intel recognizes that Nvidia is far and away the leader in the market for AI GPUs and is seeking to hitch itself to that wagon.” Roberts said, “basically, Intel, which has struggled tremendously and has turned over its CEO amidst a stock slide, needs to refocus to where it thinks it can win. That’s not competing directly with Nvidia but trying to use this partnership to re-secure its foothold in the data center and squeeze out rivals like AMD for the data center x86 market. In other words, I see this announcement as confirmation that Intel is looking to regroup, and pick fights it thinks it can win. “ He also predicted, “we can expect competition to heat up in this space as Intel takes on AMD’s Epyc lineup in a push to simplify and get back to basics.” Matt Kimball, vice president and principal analyst, who focuses on datacenter compute and storage at Moor Insights & Strategy, had a much different view about the announcement. The selection of the Intel sixth generation Xeon CPU, the 6776P, to support Nvidia’s DGX B300 is, he said, “important, as it validates Intel as a strong choice for the AI market. In the big picture, this isn’t about volumes or revenue, rather it’s about validating a strategy Intel has had for the last couple of generations — delivering accelerated performance across critical workloads.”  Kimball said that, In particular, there are a “couple things that I would think helped make Xeon the chosen CPU.”

Read More »

Microsoft will invest $80B in AI data centers in fiscal 2025

And Microsoft isn’t the only one that is ramping up its investments into AI-enabled data centers. Rival cloud service providers are all investing in either upgrading or opening new data centers to capture a larger chunk of business from developers and users of large language models (LLMs).  In a report published in October 2024, Bloomberg Intelligence estimated that demand for generative AI would push Microsoft, AWS, Google, Oracle, Meta, and Apple would between them devote $200 billion to capex in 2025, up from $110 billion in 2023. Microsoft is one of the biggest spenders, followed closely by Google and AWS, Bloomberg Intelligence said. Its estimate of Microsoft’s capital spending on AI, at $62.4 billion for calendar 2025, is lower than Smith’s claim that the company will invest $80 billion in the fiscal year to June 30, 2025. Both figures, though, are way higher than Microsoft’s 2020 capital expenditure of “just” $17.6 billion. The majority of the increased spending is tied to cloud services and the expansion of AI infrastructure needed to provide compute capacity for OpenAI workloads. Separately, last October Amazon CEO Andy Jassy said his company planned total capex spend of $75 billion in 2024 and even more in 2025, with much of it going to AWS, its cloud computing division.

Read More »

John Deere unveils more autonomous farm machines to address skill labor shortage

Join our daily and weekly newsletters for the latest updates and exclusive content on industry-leading AI coverage. Learn More Self-driving tractors might be the path to self-driving cars. John Deere has revealed a new line of autonomous machines and tech across agriculture, construction and commercial landscaping. The Moline, Illinois-based John Deere has been in business for 187 years, yet it’s been a regular as a non-tech company showing off technology at the big tech trade show in Las Vegas and is back at CES 2025 with more autonomous tractors and other vehicles. This is not something we usually cover, but John Deere has a lot of data that is interesting in the big picture of tech. The message from the company is that there aren’t enough skilled farm laborers to do the work that its customers need. It’s been a challenge for most of the last two decades, said Jahmy Hindman, CTO at John Deere, in a briefing. Much of the tech will come this fall and after that. He noted that the average farmer in the U.S. is over 58 and works 12 to 18 hours a day to grow food for us. And he said the American Farm Bureau Federation estimates there are roughly 2.4 million farm jobs that need to be filled annually; and the agricultural work force continues to shrink. (This is my hint to the anti-immigration crowd). John Deere’s autonomous 9RX Tractor. Farmers can oversee it using an app. While each of these industries experiences their own set of challenges, a commonality across all is skilled labor availability. In construction, about 80% percent of contractors struggle to find skilled labor. And in commercial landscaping, 86% of landscaping business owners can’t find labor to fill open positions, he said. “They have to figure out how to do

Read More »

2025 playbook for enterprise AI success, from agents to evals

Join our daily and weekly newsletters for the latest updates and exclusive content on industry-leading AI coverage. Learn More 2025 is poised to be a pivotal year for enterprise AI. The past year has seen rapid innovation, and this year will see the same. This has made it more critical than ever to revisit your AI strategy to stay competitive and create value for your customers. From scaling AI agents to optimizing costs, here are the five critical areas enterprises should prioritize for their AI strategy this year. 1. Agents: the next generation of automation AI agents are no longer theoretical. In 2025, they’re indispensable tools for enterprises looking to streamline operations and enhance customer interactions. Unlike traditional software, agents powered by large language models (LLMs) can make nuanced decisions, navigate complex multi-step tasks, and integrate seamlessly with tools and APIs. At the start of 2024, agents were not ready for prime time, making frustrating mistakes like hallucinating URLs. They started getting better as frontier large language models themselves improved. “Let me put it this way,” said Sam Witteveen, cofounder of Red Dragon, a company that develops agents for companies, and that recently reviewed the 48 agents it built last year. “Interestingly, the ones that we built at the start of the year, a lot of those worked way better at the end of the year just because the models got better.” Witteveen shared this in the video podcast we filmed to discuss these five big trends in detail. Models are getting better and hallucinating less, and they’re also being trained to do agentic tasks. Another feature that the model providers are researching is a way to use the LLM as a judge, and as models get cheaper (something we’ll cover below), companies can use three or more models to

Read More »

OpenAI’s red teaming innovations define new essentials for security leaders in the AI era

Join our daily and weekly newsletters for the latest updates and exclusive content on industry-leading AI coverage. Learn More OpenAI has taken a more aggressive approach to red teaming than its AI competitors, demonstrating its security teams’ advanced capabilities in two areas: multi-step reinforcement and external red teaming. OpenAI recently released two papers that set a new competitive standard for improving the quality, reliability and safety of AI models in these two techniques and more. The first paper, “OpenAI’s Approach to External Red Teaming for AI Models and Systems,” reports that specialized teams outside the company have proven effective in uncovering vulnerabilities that might otherwise have made it into a released model because in-house testing techniques may have missed them. In the second paper, “Diverse and Effective Red Teaming with Auto-Generated Rewards and Multi-Step Reinforcement Learning,” OpenAI introduces an automated framework that relies on iterative reinforcement learning to generate a broad spectrum of novel, wide-ranging attacks. Going all-in on red teaming pays practical, competitive dividends It’s encouraging to see competitive intensity in red teaming growing among AI companies. When Anthropic released its AI red team guidelines in June of last year, it joined AI providers including Google, Microsoft, Nvidia, OpenAI, and even the U.S.’s National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), which all had released red teaming frameworks. Investing heavily in red teaming yields tangible benefits for security leaders in any organization. OpenAI’s paper on external red teaming provides a detailed analysis of how the company strives to create specialized external teams that include cybersecurity and subject matter experts. The goal is to see if knowledgeable external teams can defeat models’ security perimeters and find gaps in their security, biases and controls that prompt-based testing couldn’t find. What makes OpenAI’s recent papers noteworthy is how well they define using human-in-the-middle

Read More »