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SNP energy secretary warns more firms may follow Harbour Energy job cuts in Aberdeen

Energy Secretary Gillian Martin warns more north-east firms could follow Harbour Energy’s job cuts, unless the windfall tax is scrapped. The senior SNP politician said the UK Labour government must “think seriously” about ending the Energy Profits Levy. Her remarks come days after Harbour Energy announced 250 job losses – a quarter of its onshore […]

Energy Secretary Gillian Martin warns more north-east firms could follow Harbour Energy’s job cuts, unless the windfall tax is scrapped.

The senior SNP politician said the UK Labour government must “think seriously” about ending the Energy Profits Levy.

Her remarks come days after Harbour Energy announced 250 job losses – a quarter of its onshore workforce in Aberdeen.

The firm blamed the UK Government’s windfall tax, introduced by the Conservatives in 2022 and raised and extended to 2030 by Labour.

Speaking to the P&J during a visit to Torry on Monday, Ms Martin said energy firms have been warning for some time that they need to see an end to the policy because it’s “shaking business confidence”.

‘More might follow’

“The Labour government need to think seriously about bringing an end to the EPL or else more might follow”, she added.

“Oil and gas companies and energy companies have been warning the Labour government about the EPL being something that’s going to put investors off; that is going to put their footprint in the north-east in jeopardy, and the Labour government seriously need to listen to that.”

Conservatives hit out at Ms Martin’s party last week over repeated delays to publication of its energy strategy.

The draft form, which was published more than two years ago and put out to consultation, includes a “presumption against” new oil and gas licences.

The energy secretary, who was touring a heat from waste facility, said the government has yet to reach a judgment on new exploration.

In January, the Supreme Court ruled the Rosebank and Jackdaw fields were granted unlawfully and their owners must seek fresh approval from the UK Government.

Ms Martin added: “People want to know the Scottish Government’s view on the reserved issue of licensing.

“The Scottish Government does not have a locus when it comes to licensing oil and gas but people still want to know our position.

“We are taking very seriously what is happening in the courts before we make a judgment on that.”

A UK Government spokesman said: “Our thoughts are with any workers affected by this commercial decision, and we will do everything in our power to support workers and communities.

“The government has reformed the Energy Profits Levy to support investment and give industry certainty and stability.”

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Network data hygiene: The critical first step to effective AI agents

Many network teams manage some 15 to 30 different dashboards to track data across all the components in an environment, struggling to cobble together relevant information across domains and spending hours troubleshooting a single incident. In short, they are drowning in data. Artificial intelligence tools—and specifically AI agents—promise to ease

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Key takeaways from IBM Think partner event

The first week of May means flowers from April showers and that it’s time for IBM Think in Boston. The first day of the event has historically been the Partner Plus day, which is devoted to content for IBM partners, which include ISVs, technology partners and resellers. The 2025 keynote

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LandBridge Posts Higher Revenue

LandBridge Company LLC has reported $44 million in revenue for the first quarter of 2025, up from $36.5 million for the fourth quarter of 2024 and $19 million for the corresponding quarter a year prior. The company attributed the sequential increase to increases in surface use royalties of $6.8 million,

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Tourmaline Signs Two Acquisition Deals for NEBC Montney Assets

Tourmaline Oil Corp. has signed two deals to continue its consolidation in Northeast British Columbia’s Montney gas play. Tourmaline said it entered into an agreement to acquire the balance of the jointly-owned Laprise-Conroy assets through the acquisition of Saguaro Resources Ltd., as well as a separate agreement to acquire assets located in the Greater Septimus area of the South Montney. The Calgary, Alberta-based company said in a news release it expects the acquisitions to close in the second quarter. The two transactions will add approximately 20,000 barrels of oil equivalent (boepd) of current production, an estimated 369.4 million barrels of oil equivalent (boe) of current 2P reserves, and approximately 410 primarily Tier 1 future net drilling locations, according to the release. Production and reserves from these assets are expected to experience significant future growth as each asset is systematically developed as part of the company’s Northeast British Columbia Montney buildout, the company said. Tourmaline noted that the Laprise-Conroy asset is the key component of the North Montney Phase 2 project, and the Greater Septimus asset is complementary and adjacent to Tourmaline’s planned Groundbirch two-phase gas plant development project with a capacity of 400 million cubic feet per day / 20,000 barrels per day (bpd). As part of these transactions, Tourmaline said it will also acquire 9 net sections and an estimated 54 net drilling locations in the Resthaven area of the Alberta Deep Basin. Tourmaline said it will issue a total of approximately 13 million common shares as consideration for the two transactions, “leaving the balance sheet in a very strong position for potential further asset acquisitions going forward”. The final number of shares to be issued pursuant to these acquisitions will be determined at the closing of the transactions based on the price of Tourmaline common shares leading up to

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Bilfinger acquires UK-based nZero Group amid gas and hydrogen push

Industrial services provider Bilfinger has acquired Cheshire-based nZero Group in a move it said will expand its footprint in the UK gas and hydrogen sectors. Bilfinger did not disclose the value of the transaction, which includes nZero subsidiaries Orbital Gas Systems and Thyson Technology, alongside offices in Ellesmere Port, Bristol and Staffordshire. nZero employs around 240 staff across its operations and generated revenues of around £30 million in 2024. The company specialises in gas measurement, analysis and control systems and offers proprietary solutions in CO2 quality and quantity measurement. In the hydrogen sector, nZero partnered with Altrad Babcock to deliver measurement and control packages for the H100 home heating trial in Fife. More recently, nZero secured a contract for the UK’s first dynamic propane reduction project. Energy transition strategy Bilfinger said the “strategic expansion and diversification” is in line with its wider strategic ambitions. Bilfinger UK engineering and maintenance president Sandy Bonner said the deal will see the firm “perfectly equipped” to support the government’s net-zero-by-2050 target. “This acquisition not only enhances our technological capabilities but also strengthens our commitment to the UK market,” Bonner said. © Supplied by BilfingerBilfinger worker. “By leveraging the combined excellence of both teams, we will deliver innovative solutions tailored to the UK’s specific needs.” The firm said integrating nZero’s capabilities will complement Bilfinger’s portfolio of UK customers. Bilfinger group chief executive Thomas Schulz said the nZero purchase strengthens the company’s position in the energy sector. “Integrating nZero’s complementary expertise puts us at the forefront as solution provider of choice,” Schulz said. Elsewhere, Bilfinger has also joined the Cerulean Winds floating wind alliance in Scotland and secured work on the UK’s first liquid air energy storage site. North West hydrogen and carbon capture The nZero Group acquisition comes amid significant investment in low-carbon hydrogen and

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President Trump Visits Saudi Arabia

President Trump is visiting Saudi Arabia today, the key OPEC+ player, which has ramped up production to discipline non-compliant members by pressuring oil prices, Ole R. Hvalbye, a commodities analyst at Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB (SEB), stated in a SEB report sent to Rigzone on Tuesday. “This aligns well with U.S. interests, especially with the administration pushing for lower crude and refined product prices for its U.S. domestic voters,” Hvalbye noted in the report. “With Brent hovering around $65, it’s unlikely that oil prices will dominate the agenda during the Saudi visit. Instead, discussions are expected to focus on broader geopolitical issues in the Middle East,” he added. Looking ahead in the report, Hvalbye said OPEC+ is expected to continue with its monthly meetings and market assessments. “The group appears focused on navigating internal disputes and responding to shifts in global demand,” he stated. “Importantly, the recent increase in output doesn’t suggest an oversupplied market here and now – seasonal demand in the region also rises during the summer months, absorbing some of the additional barrels,” Hvalbye added. In a market analysis sent to Rigzone on Friday, Ahmad Assiri, Research Strategist at Pepperstone, highlighted the scheduled visit of President Trump to Saudi Arabia, noting that the trip is “likely to spotlight U.S. administration interests in keeping oil prices subdued”. “This alignment in reduced oil price, though probably temporarily, may offer the nine-decade U.S.-KSA strategic partnership further prosperity, keeping in mind that Saudi Arabia burns three million barrels of oil every day to cover the country’s need for electricity,” Assiri noted in the analysis. “A huge demand compared to the entire oil consumption of Japan in the absence of nuclear-powered stations, a domain where the United States holds a technological edge,” Assiri added. “A nuclear-powered station deal with the U.S. means

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North America Loses Rigs for 10 Straight Weeks

North America cut 12 rigs week on week, according to Baker Hughes’ latest North America rotary rig count, which was released on May 9. The U.S. and Canada each dropped a total of six rigs week on week, taking the total North America rig count down to 692, comprising 578 rigs from the U.S. and 114 from Canada, the count outlined. Of the total U.S. rig count of 578, 564 rigs are categorized as land rigs, 11 are categorized as offshore rigs, and three are categorized as inland water rigs. The total U.S. rig count is made up of 474 oil rigs, 101 gas rigs, and three miscellaneous rigs, according to Baker Hughes’ count, which revealed that the U.S. total comprises 522 horizontal rigs, 41 directional rigs, and 15 vertical rigs. Week on week, the U.S. land and offshore rig counts each dropped by three rigs, and the country’s inland water rig count remained unchanged, the count highlighted. The U.S. oil rig count decreased by five week on week, its gas rig count remained unchanged, and its miscellaneous rig count dropped by one, the count showed. Baker Hughes’ count revealed that the U.S. directional rig count dropped by five week on week, while its horizontal rig count dropped by one, and its vertical rig count remained unchanged during the period. A major state variances subcategory included in the rig count showed that, week on week, New Mexico dropped four rigs, Louisiana dropped three rigs, and Wyoming dropped two rigs. Texas added two rigs and Utah added one rig during the period, the count revealed.   A major basin variances subcategory included in Baker Hughes’ rig count showed that, week on week, the Permian basin dropped two rigs, the DJ-Niobrara basin dropped one rig, and the Cana Woodford and Granite Wash

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Eni Offers $1B Bond

Eni SpA returned to the United States bond market with the launch Tuesday of an offering with a nominal amount of $1 billion. The 10-year bond, which matures 2035, has an annual interest of 5.75 percent. It was placed at a re-offer price of 99.184 percent. Eni tapped Barclays, BofA Securities, Citigroup, Goldman Sachs International, IMI-Intesa Sanpaolo, JP Morgan, Morgan Stanley, Natixis, Santander, SMBC and Wells Fargo Securities as joint bookrunners. “Eni’s offering generated significant interest from the market, reaching a demand of about $5.7 billion, from more than 200 institutional investors”, the Italian state-backed integrated energy company said in an online statement. “The proceeds of the issuance are expected to be used to fund Eni’s ordinary financing needs”, Eni added. At the end of the first quarter (Q1), Eni had EUR 4.78 billion ($5.31 billion) of short-term debt and EUR 4.69 billion of current portion of long-term debt, according to its quarterly report April 24. Eni logged EUR 1.41 billion in adjusted net profit attributable to shareholders for the January-March 2025 period, down 11 percent from the same quarter last year as oil prices weakened and oil and gas output fell. Before adjustment for nonrecurring or extraordinary items, net income was EUR 1.17 billion, down 3 percent year-on-year. Eni saw liquid production drop 1 percent year-over-year to 786,000 barrels a day. Natural gas production declined 9 percent to 4.5 billion cubic feet per day. Upstream turnover totaled EUR 5.41 billion, down 4 percent year-on-year. Refining throughput decreased 8 percent year-on-year to 5.86 million metric tons. Sales of chemical products totaled 800,000 metric tons, down 7 percent. The refining and chemicals segment logged EUR 4.93 billion in sales, down 13 percent. “The refining business reported a proforma adjusted loss of EUR 91 mln, lower both y-o-y and sequentially due to

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Europe Has 1,700 GW of Unlinked RE, Hybrid Projects: Study

A conservative estimate indicates there were 1,700 gigawatts (GW) of renewable energy and hybrid projects waiting for grid connections across 16 European countries in 2024-25, according to research published Tuesday. The study by Beyond Fossil Fuels, E3G, Ember and the Institute for Energy Economics and Financial Analysis blamed the slow integration on outdated planning and policies that are slowing the upgrade and build-out of electricity highways. “The analysis of 32 electricity transmission system operators (TSOs) across 28 countries finds that many are still using outdated scenarios rooted in old government targets and market assumptions”, the think tanks said in a statement. “These scenarios do not reflect the exponential growth in renewables on the ground and act as a systemic handbrake on building a flexible grid capable of absorbing increasingly high shares of renewables”. “The recent power outage in the Iberian Peninsula served as a reminder of the critical importance of grid upgrades and governance as the cornerstone of energy resilience”, they added. The April 28 outage across Spain and Portugal, as well as in parts of southern France, has been blamed on unstable frequency. The non-synchronous nature of renewables such as wind turbines and solar panels, which do not all rotate at the same frequency or do not rotate at all in the case of solar, has implications for grid stability because grid frequency is determined by how fast generators spin, the report explained. The report said “high levels of curtailment of renewable energy demonstrate the need for more investment in clean flexibility and improved grid balancing, with a need to mainstream demand-side response, and rapidly build-out energy storage”. The projects on queue represent a capacity that exceeds the additional installation needed to reach national energy and climate plan goals by 2030, according to the report. The EU Renewable Energy

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Tech CEOs warn Senate: Outdated US power grid threatens AI ambitions

The implications are clear: without dramatic improvements to the US energy infrastructure, the nation’s AI ambitions could be significantly constrained by simple physical limitations – the inability to power the massive computing clusters necessary for advanced AI development and deployment. Streamlining permitting processes The tech executives have offered specific recommendations to address these challenges, with several focusing on the need to dramatically accelerate permitting processes for both energy generation and the transmission infrastructure needed to deliver that power to AI facilities, the report added. Intrator specifically called for efforts “to streamline the permitting process to enable the addition of new sources of generation and the transmission infrastructure to deliver it,” noting that current regulatory frameworks were not designed with the urgent timelines of the AI race in mind. This acceleration would help technology companies build and power the massive data centers needed for AI training and inference, which require enormous amounts of electricity delivered reliably and consistently. Beyond the cloud: bringing AI to everyday devices While much of the testimony focused on large-scale infrastructure needs, AMD CEO Lisa Su emphasized that true AI leadership requires “rapidly building data centers at scale and powering them with reliable, affordable, and clean energy sources.” Su also highlighted the importance of democratizing access to AI technologies: “Moving faster also means moving AI beyond the cloud. To ensure every American benefits, AI must be built into the devices we use every day and made as accessible and dependable as electricity.”

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Networking errors pose threat to data center reliability

Still, IT and networking issues increased in 2024, according to Uptime Institute. The analysis attributed the rise in outages due to increased IT and network complexity, specifically, change management and misconfigurations. “Particularly with distributed services, cloud services, we find that cascading failures often occur when networking equipment is replicated across an entire network,” Lawrence explained. “Sometimes the failure of one forces traffic to move in one direction, overloading capacity at another data center.” The most common causes of major network-related outages were cited as: Configuration/change management failure: 50% Third-party network provider failure: 34% Hardware failure: 31% Firmware/software error: 26% Line breakages: 17% Malicious cyberattack: 17% Network overload/congestion failure: 13% Corrupted firewall/routing tables issues: 8% Weather-related incident: 7% Configuration/change management issues also attributed for 62% of the most common causes of major IT system-/software-related outages. Change-related disruptions consistently are responsible for software-related outages. Human error continues to be one of the “most persistent challenges in data center operations,” according to Uptime’s analysis. The report found that the biggest cause of these failures is data center staff failing to follow established procedures, which has increased by about 10 percentage points compared to 2023. “These are things that were 100% under our control. I mean, we can’t control when the UPS module fails because it was either poorly manufactured, it had a flaw, or something else. This is 100% under our control,” Brown said. The most common causes of major human error-related outages were reported as:

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Liquid cooling technologies: reducing data center environmental impact

“Highly optimized cold-plate or one-phase immersion cooling technologies can perform on par with two-phase immersion, making all three liquid-cooling technologies desirable options,” the researchers wrote. Factors to consider There are numerous factors to consider when adopting liquid cooling technologies, according to Microsoft’s researchers. First, they advise performing a full environmental, health, and safety analysis, and end-to-end life cycle impact analysis. “Analyzing the full data center ecosystem to include systems interactions across software, chip, server, rack, tank, and cooling fluids allows decision makers to understand where savings in environmental impacts can be made,” they wrote. It is also important to engage with fluid vendors and regulators early, to understand chemical composition, disposal methods, and compliance risks. And associated socioeconomic, community, and business impacts are equally critical to assess. More specific environmental considerations include ozone depletion and global warming potential; the researchers emphasized that operators should only use fluids with low to zero ozone depletion potential (ODP) values, and not hydrofluorocarbons or carbon dioxide. It is also critical to analyze a fluid’s viscosity (thickness or stickiness), flammability, and overall volatility. And operators should only use fluids with minimal bioaccumulation (the buildup of chemicals in lifeforms, typically in fish) and terrestrial and aquatic toxicity. Finally, once up and running, data center operators should monitor server lifespan and failure rates, tracking performance uptime and adjusting IT refresh rates accordingly.

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Cisco unveils prototype quantum networking chip

Clock synchronization allows for coordinated time-dependent communications between end points that might be cloud databases or in large global databases that could be sitting across the country or across the world, he said. “We saw recently when we were visiting Lawrence Berkeley Labs where they have all of these data sources such as radio telescopes, optical telescopes, satellites, the James Webb platform. All of these end points are taking snapshots of a piece of space, and they need to synchronize those snapshots to the picosecond level, because you want to detect things like meteorites, something that is moving faster than the rotational speed of planet Earth. So the only way you can detect that quickly is if you synchronize these snapshots at the picosecond level,” Pandey said. For security use cases, the chip can ensure that if an eavesdropper tries to intercept the quantum signals carrying the key, they will likely disturb the state of the qubits, and this disturbance can be detected by the legitimate communicating parties and the link will be dropped, protecting the sender’s data. This feature is typically implemented in a Quantum Key Distribution system. Location information can serve as a critical credential for systems to authenticate control access, Pandey said. The prototype quantum entanglement chip is just part of the research Cisco is doing to accelerate practical quantum computing and the development of future quantum data centers.  The quantum data center that Cisco envisions would have the capability to execute numerous quantum circuits, feature dynamic network interconnection, and utilize various entanglement generation protocols. The idea is to build a network connecting a large number of smaller processors in a controlled environment, the data center warehouse, and provide them as a service to a larger user base, according to Cisco.  The challenges for quantum data center network fabric

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Zyxel launches 100GbE switch for enterprise networks

Port specifications include: 48 SFP28 ports supporting dual-rate 10GbE/25GbE connectivity 8 QSFP28 ports supporting 100GbE connections Console port for direct management access Layer 3 routing capabilities include static routing with support for access control lists (ACLs) and VLAN segmentation. The switch implements IEEE 802.1Q VLAN tagging, port isolation, and port mirroring for traffic analysis. For link aggregation, the switch supports IEEE 802.3ad for increased throughput and redundancy between switches or servers. Target applications and use cases The CX4800-56F targets multiple deployment scenarios where high-capacity backbone connectivity and flexible port configurations are required. “This will be for service providers initially or large deployments where they need a high capacity backbone to deliver a primarily 10G access layer to the end point,” explains Nguyen. “Now with Wi-Fi 7, more 10G/25G capable POE switches are being powered up and need interconnectivity without the bottleneck. We see this for data centers, campus, MDU (Multi-Dwelling Unit) buildings or community deployments.” Management is handled through Zyxel’s NebulaFlex Pro technology, which supports both standalone configuration and cloud management via the Nebula Control Center (NCC). The switch includes a one-year professional pack license providing IGMP technology and network analytics features. The SFP28 ports maintain backward compatibility between 10G and 25G standards, enabling phased migration paths for organizations transitioning between these speeds.

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Engineers rush to master new skills for AI-driven data centers

According to the Uptime Institute survey, 57% of data centers are increasing salary spending. Data center job roles that saw the highest increases were in operations management – 49% of data center operators said they saw highest increases in this category – followed by junior and mid-level operations staff at 45%, and senior management and strategy at 35%. Other job categories that saw salary growth were electrical, at 32% and mechanical, at 23%. Organizations are also paying premiums on top of salaries for particular skills and certifications. Foote Partners tracks pay premiums for more than 1,300 certified and non-certified skills for IT jobs in general. The company doesn’t segment the data based on whether the jobs themselves are data center jobs, but it does track 60 skills and certifications related to data center management, including skills such as storage area networking, LAN, and AIOps, and 24 data center-related certificates from Cisco, Juniper, VMware and other organizations. “Five of the eight data center-related skills recording market value gains in cash pay premiums in the last twelve months are all AI-related skills,” says David Foote, chief analyst at Foote Partners. “In fact, they are all among the highest-paying skills for all 723 non-certified skills we report.” These skills bring in 16% to 22% of base salary, he says. AIOps, for example, saw an 11% increase in market value over the past year, now bringing in a premium of 20% over base salary, according to Foote data. MLOps now brings in a 22% premium. “Again, these AI skills have many uses of which the data center is only one,” Foote adds. The percentage increase in the specific subset of these skills in data centers jobs may vary. The Uptime Institute survey suggests that the higher pay is motivating workers to stay in the

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Microsoft will invest $80B in AI data centers in fiscal 2025

And Microsoft isn’t the only one that is ramping up its investments into AI-enabled data centers. Rival cloud service providers are all investing in either upgrading or opening new data centers to capture a larger chunk of business from developers and users of large language models (LLMs).  In a report published in October 2024, Bloomberg Intelligence estimated that demand for generative AI would push Microsoft, AWS, Google, Oracle, Meta, and Apple would between them devote $200 billion to capex in 2025, up from $110 billion in 2023. Microsoft is one of the biggest spenders, followed closely by Google and AWS, Bloomberg Intelligence said. Its estimate of Microsoft’s capital spending on AI, at $62.4 billion for calendar 2025, is lower than Smith’s claim that the company will invest $80 billion in the fiscal year to June 30, 2025. Both figures, though, are way higher than Microsoft’s 2020 capital expenditure of “just” $17.6 billion. The majority of the increased spending is tied to cloud services and the expansion of AI infrastructure needed to provide compute capacity for OpenAI workloads. Separately, last October Amazon CEO Andy Jassy said his company planned total capex spend of $75 billion in 2024 and even more in 2025, with much of it going to AWS, its cloud computing division.

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John Deere unveils more autonomous farm machines to address skill labor shortage

Join our daily and weekly newsletters for the latest updates and exclusive content on industry-leading AI coverage. Learn More Self-driving tractors might be the path to self-driving cars. John Deere has revealed a new line of autonomous machines and tech across agriculture, construction and commercial landscaping. The Moline, Illinois-based John Deere has been in business for 187 years, yet it’s been a regular as a non-tech company showing off technology at the big tech trade show in Las Vegas and is back at CES 2025 with more autonomous tractors and other vehicles. This is not something we usually cover, but John Deere has a lot of data that is interesting in the big picture of tech. The message from the company is that there aren’t enough skilled farm laborers to do the work that its customers need. It’s been a challenge for most of the last two decades, said Jahmy Hindman, CTO at John Deere, in a briefing. Much of the tech will come this fall and after that. He noted that the average farmer in the U.S. is over 58 and works 12 to 18 hours a day to grow food for us. And he said the American Farm Bureau Federation estimates there are roughly 2.4 million farm jobs that need to be filled annually; and the agricultural work force continues to shrink. (This is my hint to the anti-immigration crowd). John Deere’s autonomous 9RX Tractor. Farmers can oversee it using an app. While each of these industries experiences their own set of challenges, a commonality across all is skilled labor availability. In construction, about 80% percent of contractors struggle to find skilled labor. And in commercial landscaping, 86% of landscaping business owners can’t find labor to fill open positions, he said. “They have to figure out how to do

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2025 playbook for enterprise AI success, from agents to evals

Join our daily and weekly newsletters for the latest updates and exclusive content on industry-leading AI coverage. Learn More 2025 is poised to be a pivotal year for enterprise AI. The past year has seen rapid innovation, and this year will see the same. This has made it more critical than ever to revisit your AI strategy to stay competitive and create value for your customers. From scaling AI agents to optimizing costs, here are the five critical areas enterprises should prioritize for their AI strategy this year. 1. Agents: the next generation of automation AI agents are no longer theoretical. In 2025, they’re indispensable tools for enterprises looking to streamline operations and enhance customer interactions. Unlike traditional software, agents powered by large language models (LLMs) can make nuanced decisions, navigate complex multi-step tasks, and integrate seamlessly with tools and APIs. At the start of 2024, agents were not ready for prime time, making frustrating mistakes like hallucinating URLs. They started getting better as frontier large language models themselves improved. “Let me put it this way,” said Sam Witteveen, cofounder of Red Dragon, a company that develops agents for companies, and that recently reviewed the 48 agents it built last year. “Interestingly, the ones that we built at the start of the year, a lot of those worked way better at the end of the year just because the models got better.” Witteveen shared this in the video podcast we filmed to discuss these five big trends in detail. Models are getting better and hallucinating less, and they’re also being trained to do agentic tasks. Another feature that the model providers are researching is a way to use the LLM as a judge, and as models get cheaper (something we’ll cover below), companies can use three or more models to

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OpenAI’s red teaming innovations define new essentials for security leaders in the AI era

Join our daily and weekly newsletters for the latest updates and exclusive content on industry-leading AI coverage. Learn More OpenAI has taken a more aggressive approach to red teaming than its AI competitors, demonstrating its security teams’ advanced capabilities in two areas: multi-step reinforcement and external red teaming. OpenAI recently released two papers that set a new competitive standard for improving the quality, reliability and safety of AI models in these two techniques and more. The first paper, “OpenAI’s Approach to External Red Teaming for AI Models and Systems,” reports that specialized teams outside the company have proven effective in uncovering vulnerabilities that might otherwise have made it into a released model because in-house testing techniques may have missed them. In the second paper, “Diverse and Effective Red Teaming with Auto-Generated Rewards and Multi-Step Reinforcement Learning,” OpenAI introduces an automated framework that relies on iterative reinforcement learning to generate a broad spectrum of novel, wide-ranging attacks. Going all-in on red teaming pays practical, competitive dividends It’s encouraging to see competitive intensity in red teaming growing among AI companies. When Anthropic released its AI red team guidelines in June of last year, it joined AI providers including Google, Microsoft, Nvidia, OpenAI, and even the U.S.’s National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), which all had released red teaming frameworks. Investing heavily in red teaming yields tangible benefits for security leaders in any organization. OpenAI’s paper on external red teaming provides a detailed analysis of how the company strives to create specialized external teams that include cybersecurity and subject matter experts. The goal is to see if knowledgeable external teams can defeat models’ security perimeters and find gaps in their security, biases and controls that prompt-based testing couldn’t find. What makes OpenAI’s recent papers noteworthy is how well they define using human-in-the-middle

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