Stay Ahead, Stay ONMINE

The poetry of data

Jane Muschenetz’s poems don’t look like the sonnets you remember studying in high school English. If anything, they’re more likely to call to mind your statistics class. Flip through the pages of her poetry chapbook Power Point and you’ll see charts, graphs, and citations galore. One poem visually documents maternal mortality rates and women’s unpaid domestic labor in such a way that the bar and pie graphs spell out the word “MOM.” Another tracks deaths from gun violence across the globe and is presented as a gun-shaped graph. Still others are written in more standard poetic form but include citations that reference documents put out by the US government, the United Nations, and news organizations. These poems are just a few of the many in Muschenetz’s latest book that wrestle with contemporary social issues using a combination of data-driven insights and the poetic form. The format is a unique one: The first time Hayley Mitchell Haugen, founding editor in chief of Muschenetz’s publisher Sheila-Na-Gig, saw the poems, she thought to herself, “I’ve never seen anything like this before.” Point Blank 13. “Incidents of firearm mortality per 100K population for high income global economies with populations over 10M,” Institute for Health Metrics Evaluation, United Nations. Graphics treatment by Ingo Muschenetz. 14. “Child and Teen Firearm Mortality in the US and Peer Countries,” per 100K population, KFF.org, July 2023; CDC. Detailed citations at technologyreview.com/Muschenetz.ORIGINALLY PUBLISHED BY WRITERS RESIST, WINTER 2023 While cold, hard numbers and poetry might seem antithetical at first blush, from Muschenetz’s perspective, the two couldn’t be a better fit. A former business consultant at Bain & Company who received her MBA at the Sloan School of Management, she released her first poetry book in her 40s, and she’s enjoyed uncovering what the artistic and scientific approaches to understanding the world have in common. “Even though it maybe feels unintuitive that poetry and science are interrelated, they both make connections that are not immediately obvious,” she says. “They test out theories; they take risks. There’s a lot of nonlinear thinking that happens in both.” Many of the poems in Power Point were inspired by watershed moments in global politics and culture, particularly ones that would shape the lives of women. From the partisan political theater on display at the confirmation hearing of US Supreme Court Justice Ketanji Brown Jackson to the passage of laws restricting women’s freedoms in Iran and Afghanistan, these events often left Muschenetz overwhelmed with frustration at the state of women’s rights today. But knowing that women’s emotions are so often dismissed, she looked for a way to turn those feelings into something that she hoped would be harder to write off than standard poetry while still evoking the openheartedness with which people tend to approach art. “I wanted something that listed just facts but expressed how angry I am,” she says. “I really wanted it to be fact-based. I wanted my sources to be publicly available and almost unassailable.” Her hope was that by repackaging these facts in the form of statistics-driven poetry, she might allow readers to receive the information in a new way—and get them thinking. From Ukraine to California Muschenetz’s childhood primed her to understand how global currents can shape an individual life from an early age. Born Yevgenia Leonidovna Veitzman to a Jewish family in the Ukrainian city of Lviv, Muschenetz says her family began trying to leave the country before she was born, hoping to escape the discrimination they faced under the Soviet government. But it wasn’t until she was 10 years old that the family was finally able to emigrate. When they were at last cleared to cross the border, they headed for San Diego, where she decided that Jane would be easier for Americans to pronounce than her given first name. (Ultimately, she would change her last name, too, when she married.) Muschenetz often felt out of place in her new home, even though she was surrounded by other immigrant kids whose parents had moved to California in search of a better life. In one way she was like many American teenage girls, though: She had a lot of feelings, especially about romantic relationships, whether real or imagined, and she often wrote poems about them.   At age 16, she began submitting her poetry to magazines and publishers, which brought her first taste of writerly rejection. “I was like, ‘Oh, well, I tried. Clearly this isn’t for me.’ Even though in my heart, since I was like four years old, I knew I was a writer and I loved literature,” she says.  Her parents were “completely horrified” about the prospect of her pursuing a career in writing, but they weren’t much more excited about what she eventually landed on instead: a degree in political science at UC San Diego. “The response was always ‘Poets get shot. Politicians get shot,’” she says.  She might not have been able to articulate it at age 18, but looking back, Muschenetz makes sense of the decision to study political science as driven by her desire to understand the global forces that caused her family to emigrate. “I wanted to know: How do we structure policy? Who makes these choices, and how can we change them and make them better?” she says. STACY KECK But the dream of writing was hard to let go of. By the time Muschenetz was a few years out of college, she’d applied for two different programs: an MFA in writing and the MBA program at Sloan. And though she didn’t get accepted to the MFA program, her time at Sloan ended up profoundly shaping the poetry she would write two decades later, giving her the statistical analysis and data interpretation skills that formed the backdrop for Power Point. Those were skills she sharpened even further in the years she spent working as a business consultant at Bain right after earning her MBA. “I don’t think the average joe could pull off [what she does in that book], because she knows how to present statistics well,” says Haugen. “She knows how to look at them analytically and offer them up in a way that a layperson can understand.” Muschenetz left the business world after four years at Bain to focus on parenting her two children, as well as serving in various volunteer capacities at their schools and with local community organizations. It wasn’t until the world shut down in 2020 with the onset of the covid-19 pandemic that she found herself getting back in touch with the creative impulses that had animated her previously. Those impulses manifested in part as visual art: Muschenetz began painting a menagerie of animals on the bases of palm fronds she would find on the ground after a big storm in San Diego. “It just felt good, even though it made no sense,” she says. “At the same time, it was keeping me sane.” Being willing to dip her toe into a creative endeavor that she knew she “didn’t have to be good at” also helped open Muschenetz to the idea of getting back to the poetry writing that had made her heart sing as a girl. “Through my high school and early college years, every margin of every notebook was covered with poems or rhymes,” she says. “And then it was just gone. It was scary for me to realize that I had cut that part out of myself, and how bad that was for me.” Coming home to poetry When Muschenetz did start writing again, she thought she might write a collection of poems rooted in domesticity and home life. She was surprised to find that what started flowing out of her instead were poems about her immigrant experience, which had never been the subject of her poetry while she was living it as a teenager. “I thought, ‘Well, shouldn’t I have gotten this out of my system?’ But here I was writing about this aspect of my identity that I never actually had written about before.”  She eventually had enough poems to pull together what became her first collection, titled All the Bad Girls Wear Russian Accents. The book reveals her propensity for weaving together dark and light, humor and tragedy, in a range of poems that cover everything from the war in Ukraine to the experience of being stereotyped for her ability to speak Russian, the language of many American movie villains.  Muschenetz initially thought that writing a book of poetry might be a onetime thing, the kind of undertaking that would allow her to check a box and move on. But as she was promoting her first book, she found herself fixating on a poem she hadn’t even written yet—one in the form of data that would spell out a word. The idea was eventually realized in “100% MOM.”  100% MOM: A PowerPoint Poem about Women and Labor Data sources include: “Life Stages and Populations by Sex,”CDC, NCHS; “Most pregnancy-related deaths are preventable, ”Hear Her Campaign, CDC, 2022; “The U.S. Maternal Mortality Crisis Continues to Worsen: An International Comparison, ”Commonwealth Fund, 2022; “The World’s Women 2020 Trends and Statistics,” United Nations; Oxfam International Inequality Reports: 2020, 2021; “Hard Work Is Not Enough: Women in Low-Paid Jobs,” National Women’s Law Center, July 2023. Detailed citations at technologyreview.com/Muschenetz.ORIGINALLY PUBLISHED IN WHALE ROAD REVIEW, SPRING 2023 That poem was the seed that grew into Power Point, and Muschenetz, whose poetry has been nominated for the Pushcart Prize three times, hasn’t looked back since. In addition to releasing that second volume of poetry, the product of what she calls the “analytic and overachieving brain” that helped her get through (and enjoy) business school, Muschenetz has used those same skills to help the poetry community in San Diego with some of the more practical needs, like grant writing, that are often lacking in communities of artists, says Katie Manning, a local poet and professor emeritus of poetry.  Muschenetz is mostly just happy to have found a way to use poetry to keep integrating and honoring the many different parts of her identity, from immigrant to business consultant.  “It is a huge disservice to all humanity when we ask our scientists or mathematicians or poets to only be that one thing, as opposed to being their whole selves,” she says.  You Are 600% Hotter than the SunBy Jane Muschenetz A cup of the Sun’s core produces ~60 milliwattsof thermal energy. By volume … less than that ofa human [350 mW]. In a sense, you are hotter thanthe Sun—there’s just not as much of you. —Henry Reich, Minute Physics Speaking roughly, in terms of heatgenerated per every human inch, you giveoff more milliwatts—surge/energy. Onlythe Sun is bigger … it matters.We are all blinded by love, the expanding/contractinguniverse is just another metaphorfor longing, and life—its own purpose.How dazzling, this science!Consider falling for a physicist—the painstakingly slow way they undressmathematical mysteries,talk about bodies in motiongets me every time—space —continuum, part, particle—Atomic. Incandescent! Youare, pound-for-pound, more Life-Source,more Bomb, more Season-Spinning Searing CenterHeart/Engine/Radiating Nuclear Dynamicthan the Sun. Can’t look directly in the mirror? Small Wonder! Imagine— none of us powerless.Originally published by Cathexis Northwest Press, May 2024  For Those of Us Forced to FleeBy Jane Muschenetz For those of us forced to fleethe world is forever shrinking down to a single question:What can you carry?The suitcase of your heart closed tighton all the things there was no room to bring—your memories of “home,” the snowflake momentsof your youth, the blooming Lilac treeoutside your bedroom window … a heavy burdensaps your strength on the long journey, bringonly what you need.Homes can be built again,a new tree can be rooted. Survive. When you have nothing left to plant, become the seed. Originally published in Issue 8, The Good Life Review, 2022. It received the 2022 Honeybee Poetry Prize and was nominated for a Pushcart Prize. Find more poetry by Jane Muschenetz at www.palmfrondzoo.com/janewriting.

Jane Muschenetz’s poems don’t look like the sonnets you remember studying in high school English. If anything, they’re more likely to call to mind your statistics class.

Flip through the pages of her poetry chapbook Power Point and you’ll see charts, graphs, and citations galore. One poem visually documents maternal mortality rates and women’s unpaid domestic labor in such a way that the bar and pie graphs spell out the word “MOM.” Another tracks deaths from gun violence across the globe and is presented as a gun-shaped graph. Still others are written in more standard poetic form but include citations that reference documents put out by the US government, the United Nations, and news organizations.

These poems are just a few of the many in Muschenetz’s latest book that wrestle with contemporary social issues using a combination of data-driven insights and the poetic form. The format is a unique one: The first time Hayley Mitchell Haugen, founding editor in chief of Muschenetz’s publisher Sheila-Na-Gig, saw the poems, she thought to herself, “I’ve never seen anything like this before.”

Point Blank
13. “Incidents of firearm mortality per 100K population for high income global economies with populations over 10M,” Institute for Health Metrics Evaluation, United Nations. Graphics treatment by Ingo Muschenetz. 14. “Child and Teen Firearm Mortality in the US and Peer Countries,” per 100K population, KFF.org, July 2023; CDC. Detailed citations at technologyreview.com/Muschenetz.
ORIGINALLY PUBLISHED BY WRITERS RESIST, WINTER 2023

While cold, hard numbers and poetry might seem antithetical at first blush, from Muschenetz’s perspective, the two couldn’t be a better fit. A former business consultant at Bain & Company who received her MBA at the Sloan School of Management, she released her first poetry book in her 40s, and she’s enjoyed uncovering what the artistic and scientific approaches to understanding the world have in common.

“Even though it maybe feels unintuitive that poetry and science are interrelated, they both make connections that are not immediately obvious,” she says. “They test out theories; they take risks. There’s a lot of nonlinear thinking that happens in both.”

Many of the poems in Power Point were inspired by watershed moments in global politics and culture, particularly ones that would shape the lives of women. From the partisan political theater on display at the confirmation hearing of US Supreme Court Justice Ketanji Brown Jackson to the passage of laws restricting women’s freedoms in Iran and Afghanistan, these events often left Muschenetz overwhelmed with frustration at the state of women’s rights today.

But knowing that women’s emotions are so often dismissed, she looked for a way to turn those feelings into something that she hoped would be harder to write off than standard poetry while still evoking the openheartedness with which people tend to approach art.

“I wanted something that listed just facts but expressed how angry I am,” she says. “I really wanted it to be fact-based. I wanted my sources to be publicly available and almost unassailable.” Her hope was that by repackaging these facts in the form of statistics-driven poetry, she might allow readers to receive the information in a new way—and get them thinking.

From Ukraine to California

Muschenetz’s childhood primed her to understand how global currents can shape an individual life from an early age. Born Yevgenia Leonidovna Veitzman to a Jewish family in the Ukrainian city of Lviv, Muschenetz says her family began trying to leave the country before she was born, hoping to escape the discrimination they faced under the Soviet government. But it wasn’t until she was 10 years old that the family was finally able to emigrate. When they were at last cleared to cross the border, they headed for San Diego, where she decided that Jane would be easier for Americans to pronounce than her given first name. (Ultimately, she would change her last name, too, when she married.)

Muschenetz often felt out of place in her new home, even though she was surrounded by other immigrant kids whose parents had moved to California in search of a better life. In one way she was like many American teenage girls, though: She had a lot of feelings, especially about romantic relationships, whether real or imagined, and she often wrote poems about them.  

At age 16, she began submitting her poetry to magazines and publishers, which brought her first taste of writerly rejection. “I was like, ‘Oh, well, I tried. Clearly this isn’t for me.’ Even though in my heart, since I was like four years old, I knew I was a writer and I loved literature,” she says. 

Her parents were “completely horrified” about the prospect of her pursuing a career in writing, but they weren’t much more excited about what she eventually landed on instead: a degree in political science at UC San Diego. “The response was always ‘Poets get shot. Politicians get shot,’” she says. 

She might not have been able to articulate it at age 18, but looking back, Muschenetz makes sense of the decision to study political science as driven by her desire to understand the global forces that caused her family to emigrate. “I wanted to know: How do we structure policy? Who makes these choices, and how can we change them and make them better?” she says.

Jane Muschenetz

STACY KECK

But the dream of writing was hard to let go of. By the time Muschenetz was a few years out of college, she’d applied for two different programs: an MFA in writing and the MBA program at Sloan. And though she didn’t get accepted to the MFA program, her time at Sloan ended up profoundly shaping the poetry she would write two decades later, giving her the statistical analysis and data interpretation skills that formed the backdrop for Power Point. Those were skills she sharpened even further in the years she spent working as a business consultant at Bain right after earning her MBA.

“I don’t think the average joe could pull off [what she does in that book], because she knows how to present statistics well,” says Haugen. “She knows how to look at them analytically and offer them up in a way that a layperson can understand.”

Muschenetz left the business world after four years at Bain to focus on parenting her two children, as well as serving in various volunteer capacities at their schools and with local community organizations. It wasn’t until the world shut down in 2020 with the onset of the covid-19 pandemic that she found herself getting back in touch with the creative impulses that had animated her previously. Those impulses manifested in part as visual art: Muschenetz began painting a menagerie of animals on the bases of palm fronds she would find on the ground after a big storm in San Diego. “It just felt good, even though it made no sense,” she says. “At the same time, it was keeping me sane.”

Being willing to dip her toe into a creative endeavor that she knew she “didn’t have to be good at” also helped open Muschenetz to the idea of getting back to the poetry writing that had made her heart sing as a girl.

“Through my high school and early college years, every margin of every notebook was covered with poems or rhymes,” she says. “And then it was just gone. It was scary for me to realize that I had cut that part out of myself, and how bad that was for me.”

Coming home to poetry

When Muschenetz did start writing again, she thought she might write a collection of poems rooted in domesticity and home life. She was surprised to find that what started flowing out of her instead were poems about her immigrant experience, which had never been the subject of her poetry while she was living it as a teenager. “I thought, ‘Well, shouldn’t I have gotten this out of my system?’ But here I was writing about this aspect of my identity that I never actually had written about before.” 

She eventually had enough poems to pull together what became her first collection, titled All the Bad Girls Wear Russian Accents. The book reveals her propensity for weaving together dark and light, humor and tragedy, in a range of poems that cover everything from the war in Ukraine to the experience of being stereotyped for her ability to speak Russian, the language of many American movie villains. 

Muschenetz initially thought that writing a book of poetry might be a onetime thing, the kind of undertaking that would allow her to check a box and move on. But as she was promoting her first book, she found herself fixating on a poem she hadn’t even written yet—one in the form of data that would spell out a word. The idea was eventually realized in “100% MOM.” 

100% MOM: A PowerPoint Poem about Women and Labor
Data sources include: “Life Stages and Populations by Sex,”CDC, NCHS; “Most pregnancy-related deaths are preventable, ”Hear Her Campaign, CDC, 2022; “The U.S. Maternal Mortality Crisis Continues to Worsen: An International Comparison, ”Commonwealth Fund, 2022; “The World’s Women 2020 Trends and Statistics,” United Nations; Oxfam International Inequality Reports: 2020, 2021; “Hard Work Is Not Enough: Women in Low-Paid Jobs,” National Women’s Law Center, July 2023. Detailed citations at technologyreview.com/Muschenetz.
ORIGINALLY PUBLISHED IN WHALE ROAD REVIEW, SPRING 2023

That poem was the seed that grew into Power Point, and Muschenetz, whose poetry has been nominated for the Pushcart Prize three times, hasn’t looked back since. In addition to releasing that second volume of poetry, the product of what she calls the “analytic and overachieving brain” that helped her get through (and enjoy) business school, Muschenetz has used those same skills to help the poetry community in San Diego with some of the more practical needs, like grant writing, that are often lacking in communities of artists, says Katie Manning, a local poet and professor emeritus of poetry. 

Muschenetz is mostly just happy to have found a way to use poetry to keep integrating and honoring the many different parts of her identity, from immigrant to business consultant. 

“It is a huge disservice to all humanity when we ask our scientists or mathematicians or poets to only be that one thing, as opposed to being their whole selves,” she says. 


You Are 600% Hotter than the Sun
By Jane Muschenetz

A cup of the Sun’s core produces ~60 milliwatts
of thermal energy. By volume … less than that of
a human [350 mW]. In a sense, you are hotter than
the Sun—there’s just not as much of you. 

—Henry Reich, Minute Physics

Speaking roughly, in terms of heat
generated per every human inch, you give
off more milliwatts—surge/energy. Only
the Sun is bigger … it matters.
We are all blinded 
by love, the expanding/contracting
universe is just another metaphor
for longing, and life—its own purpose.
How dazzling, this science!
Consider falling for a physicist—
the painstakingly slow way they undress
mathematical mysteries,
talk about bodies in motion
gets me every time—space 
—continuum, part, particle—
Atomic. Incandescent! You
are, pound-for-pound, more Life-Source,
more Bomb, more Season-Spinning Searing Center
Heart/Engine/Radiating Nuclear Dynamic
than the Sun. Can’t look directly 
in the mirror? Small Wonder! Imagine—

none of us powerless.

Originally published by Cathexis Northwest Press, May 2024 


For Those of Us Forced to Flee
By Jane Muschenetz

For those of us forced to flee
the world is forever shrinking down to a single question:
What can you carry?
The suitcase of your heart closed tight
on all the things there was no room to bring—
your memories of “home,” the snowflake moments
of your youth, the blooming Lilac tree
outside your bedroom window … a heavy burden
saps your strength on the long journey, bring
only what you need.
Homes can be built again,
a new tree can be rooted.

Survive.

When you have nothing left to plant, become the seed.

Originally published in Issue 8, The Good Life Review, 2022. It received the 2022 Honeybee Poetry Prize and was nominated for a Pushcart Prize.

Find more poetry by Jane Muschenetz at www.palmfrondzoo.com/janewriting.

Shape
Shape
Stay Ahead

Explore More Insights

Stay ahead with more perspectives on cutting-edge power, infrastructure, energy,  bitcoin and AI solutions. Explore these articles to uncover strategies and insights shaping the future of industries.

Shape

DOE’s Office of Energy Dominance Financing Closes Loan to Strengthen Puerto Rico’s Grid, Delivering Hundreds of Millions in Electricity Cost Savings

WASHINGTON – The U.S. Department of Energy’s (DOE) Office of Energy Dominance Financing (EDF) today announced it has closed a $489.4 million loan to Amanecer Puerto Rico LLC, a subsidiary of Pattern Energy, to lower electricity costs and strengthen Puerto Rico’s electric grid. Thanks to President Trump’s Working Families Tax Cuts Act, the investment is expected to save Puerto Rican families and businesses approximately $312.5 million in electricity costs over the next 25 years while improving grid reliability, strengthening energy security, supporting American manufacturing, and reducing dependence on foreign-controlled supply chains. “President Trump’s Working Families Tax Cuts Act is driving investments that strengthen America’s energy infrastructure while lowering costs for hardworking families,” said EDF Director Gregory A. Beard. “This investment will strengthen Puerto Rico’s electric grid, lower electricity costs, support American manufacturing, and provide a pathway for the reliable, dispatchable power needed to deliver affordable, reliable, and secure energy for the people of Puerto Rico.” Puerto Rico’s grid has experienced chronic outages and prolonged service interruptions that have imposed significant costs on families, businesses, and critical infrastructure. Following a comprehensive review by the Trump Administration, DOE restructured the financing to better align with the Administration’s priorities of lowering energy costs, strengthening American manufacturing, and ensuring the deployment of reliable, secure energy infrastructure. The financing will support: 220 megawatts of battery energy storage systems in Arecibo and Santa Isabel using American-manufactured battery technology and secure domestic supply chains. Battery storage capable of providing backup electricity for more than 100,000 customers during power shortages and helping avoid approximately 13 million customer interruption hours based on 2025 operating data. A pathway for the future development of reliable, dispatchable natural gas-fired generation to improve grid stability and strengthen Puerto Rico’s long-term energy security. This financing builds on the Trump Administration’s broader efforts to restore

Read More »

United States to Host International Atomic Energy Agency Launch for New Maritime Nuclear Initiative

WASHINGTON—The United States will host the ministerial launch of the International Atomic Energy Agency’s (IAEA) new initiative, Atomic Technologies Licensed for Applications at Sea (ATLAS), in Washington, D.C., on August 26–27, 2026. This landmark event will bring together ministers, policymakers, and industry leaders from around the world to advance the safe and secure use of nuclear technologies in the maritime sector. The ATLAS initiative aims to create an international framework to address legal and regulatory complexities to enable the deployment of nuclear applications at sea. It builds upon the IAEA’s extensive experience and global authority in nuclear safety, security, and safeguards to support the deployment of innovative civil nuclear technologies. The initiative is technology-neutral and focuses on establishing and maintaining the highest standards for safety, security, and nonproliferation. “DOE remains focused on unleashing American energy dominance, accelerating innovation, and advancing sources of energy that are affordable, reliable, and secure for the American people,” said U.S. Secretary of Energy Chris Wright. “Hosting the launch of ATLAS supports this critical mission, positioning the U.S. nuclear and maritime sectors at the forefront of advanced energy innovation, while promoting safety and security for the United States and the world.”  Leading up to the launch, the United States will hold an “Industry Day” on August 25, 2026. This event will serve as a platform for America’s leading nuclear and maritime companies to showcase cutting-edge technologies. The Industry Day will highlight American innovation and underscore American energy dominance that will support the global expansion of civil maritime nuclear applications. “The global maritime sector is at a critical turning point, facing urgent pressure to sustain long-distance, high-speed operations while ensuring reliability and energy security,” said IAEA Director General Rafael Mariano Grossi. “Nuclear energy is fast emerging as a game-changer. Small modular reactors offer a safe and viable option for

Read More »

Vista seeks RIGI approval for $5.8 billion Bandurria Norte development

Vista Energy SAB de CV has applied to include its Bandurria Norte shale oil development in Argentina’s Large Investment Incentive Regime (RIGI). The $5.8-billion project targets peak production of 50,000 boe/d. Bandurria Norte is the largest oil project submitted under RIGI, which provides tax, customs, and foreign-exchange incentives for qualifying investments, and follows approval of Pampa Energía SA’s $4.521 billion Rincón de Aranda development, which established the first framework for qualifying incremental shale oil production under the regime. Together, the projects represent more than $10.3 billion in planned investment and would extend RIGI-backed development into undeveloped Vaca Muerta oil acreage. Bandurria Norte spans 26,500 acres in Vaca Muerta’s oil window and currently has no producing wells. Vista plans to drill and complete 332 horizontal wells and build dedicated infrastructure, including a 40,000-b/d oil treatment plant, a gas compression plant, gathering systems, pipelines, and associated infrastructure. The project would be Vista’s first large-scale development outside its core Bajada del Palo hub, where existing roads, processing capacity, and gathering networks support lower-cost drilling. Bandurria Norte requires full greenfield development, increasing upfront capital requirements, and execution risk. Vista said RIGI incentives are material to developing its undeveloped acreage because incremental production from new areas can qualify separately from existing output if volumes remain physically and operationally traceable. Export capacity remains critical Bandurria Norte forms part of Vista’s plan to increase production to 208,000 boe/d in 2028 and 250,000 boe/d in 2030. Development depends on additional crude transportation capacity from the Neuquén basin, particularly the Vaca Muerta Oil Sur (VMOS) pipeline under construction between Allen and Punta Colorada in Río Negro province. Designed for an initial capacity of 550,000 b/d and expandable to 700,000 b/d, VMOS is scheduled for start-up in first-half 2027. Vista averaged 156,000 boe/d of production in second-quarter 2026, up 16%

Read More »

Oil prices surge on renewed Middle East tensions

@import url(‘https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Inter:wght@100..900&display=swap’); .ebm-page__main h1, .ebm-page__main h2, .ebm-page__main h3, .ebm-page__main h4, .ebm-page__main h5, .ebm-page__main h6 { font-family: Inter; } body { line-height: 150%; letter-spacing: 0.025em; } button, .ebm-button-wrapper { font-family: Inter; } .label-style { text-transform: uppercase; color: var(–color-grey); font-weight: 600; font-size: 0.75rem; } .caption-style { font-size: 0.75rem; opacity: .6; } #onetrust-pc-sdk [id*=btn-handler], #onetrust-pc-sdk [class*=btn-handler] { background-color: #c19a06 !important; border-color: #c19a06 !important; } #onetrust-policy a, #onetrust-pc-sdk a, #ot-pc-content a { color: #c19a06 !important; } #onetrust-consent-sdk #onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-active-menu { border-color: #c19a06 !important; } #onetrust-consent-sdk #onetrust-accept-btn-handler, #onetrust-banner-sdk #onetrust-reject-all-handler, #onetrust-consent-sdk #onetrust-pc-btn-handler.cookie-setting-link { background-color: #c19a06 !important; border-color: #c19a06 !important; } #onetrust-consent-sdk .onetrust-pc-btn-handler { color: #c19a06 !important; border-color: #c19a06 !important; } Global oil prices rallied sharply July 29 as renewed military escalation in the Middle East ended several days of relative calm and revived concerns over crude flows from the region. Brent crude surged 7% to above $90/bbl, while US WTI climbed above $84/bbl. The rally followed joint US-Saudi airstrikes on Iran-backed militias in Iraq—which killed at least 20 fighters, according to Iraq’s Popular Mobilization Forces—and a retaliatory Iranian missile barrage targeting US forces in the region. Stay updated on oil price volatility, shipping disruptions, LNG market analysis, and production output through OGJ’s Iran war content hub. This operation marks the first time Saudi Arabia has publicly acknowledged a combat role in the conflict. Washington and Riyadh stated that the strikes were launched in response to drone attacks on oil facilities in Saudi Arabia’s Eastern Province—attacks that originated from within Iraq. The sudden escalation across multiple fronts has raised concerns that the 5-month-old conflict could expand further, threatening critical shipping lanes—the Strait of Hormuz and, following the Houthis’ declared blockade of Saudi shipping, the Bab el-Mandeb strait. Adding support to prices, US commercial crude inventories fell by 7.2 million bbl in the week ended July 24, according

Read More »

Türkiye signs partnership deal with bp for Kirkuk oil field redevelopment

bp plc has farmed out a 15% interest in BP Energy Co. of Kirkuk Ltd. (BP ECKL) to state-owned Turkish Petroleum Corp. (TPAO), expanding on a partnership to support the redevelopment of major oil and gas fields in the Kirkuk region of northern Iraq. The move comes as Iraq aims to increase oil and gas production through various international partnerships. Signed during the official visit of Iraqi Prime Minister Ali Al-Zaidi to Türkiye, the agreement builds on a strategic cooperation memorandum of understanding (MoU) signed by the companies in February 2026.  The development and production contract covers an initial phase of oil and gas production of more than 3 billion boe from the Baba and Avanah domes of Kirkuk oil field and the adjacent Bai Hassan, Jambur, and Khabbaz fields in Federal Iraq, all currently operated by the North Oil Co. (NOC) and North Gas Co. (NGC), bp said in a release July 28. The contract area holds potential for additional exploration, the companies said. The deal follows one that saw ConocoPhillips acquire a 42% interest in BP ECKL. Together, bp said, the transactions support the next phase of redevelopment in Kirkuk. Türkiye Energy and Natural Resources Minister Bayraktar said the agreement is a step “towards making Turkish Petroleum a company that produces 1 million barrels of oil and natural gas per day.” Following completion of the transaction, which is subject to regulatory approvals, bp will remain the majority shareholder and a key participant in BP ECKL (bp 43%, ConocoPhillips 42%, TPAO 15%).

Read More »

EIA: US crude oil inventories down 7.2 million bbl

US crude oil inventories for the week ended July 24, excluding the Strategic Petroleum Reserve, decreased by 7.2 million bbl from the previous week, according to data from the US Energy Information Administration (EIA). At 404.5 million bbl, US crude oil inventories are about 7% below the 5-year average for this time of year, the EIA report indicated. EIA said total motor gasoline inventories increased slightly from last week and are 6% below the 5-year average for this time of year. Finished gasoline inventories increased while blending components inventories decreased last week. Distillate fuel inventories increased by 1.1 million bbl last week and are about 9% below the 5-year average for this time of year. Propane-propylene inventories increased by 2.5 million bbl from last week and are 34% above the 5-year average for this time of year, EIA said. US crude oil refinery inputs averaged 17.3 million b/d for the week ended July 24, which was 271,000 b/d more than the previous week’s average. Refineries operated at 97.2% of capacity. Gasoline production increased, averaging 9.9 million b/d. Distillate fuel production increased, averaging 5.4 million b/d. US crude oil imports averaged 5.7 million b/d, down 124,000 b/d from the previous week. Over the last 4 weeks, crude oil imports averaged about 5.7 million b/d, 6.9% less than the same 4-week period last year. Total motor gasoline imports averaged 659,000 b/d. Distillate fuel imports averaged 98,000 b/d.

Read More »

Data center energy constraints and moratoriums are mounting. Expect to see stalled AI projects

Fuel cells are more efficient, he says, and don’t emit particulates, but they’re more expensive and less reliable than generators and have other operational issues. One company that recently decided to go with fuel cells is Oracle, which will use 2.45 gigawatts worth of fuel cells to power its Project Jupiter data center in New Mexico, replacing the previous plan to use gas turbines and diesel generators. According to Oracle, the fuel cells will significantly reduce emissions, use only a “negligible” amount of water, and be quieter than turbines and generators. Plus, the on-site power generation will help protect energy rates of area residents. “If you want to build a data center, there’s a better way to build it,” says Natalie Sunderland, chief marketing and communications officer at Bloom Energy, which makes the fuel cells that Oracle plans to deploy. And companies aren’t about to scale back on their AI ambitions or reduce their demands for data centers, she says.

Read More »

Nvidia’s Next Move? Financing AI

The report argues that AI infrastructure spending is on track to exceed $2 trillion annually by 2028, with cumulative investment reaching roughly $11.1 trillion between 2024 and 2029. Financing those projects will require a massive expansion of credit markets, which could result in a cumulative collective AI-related debt of $7 trillion by the end of the decade. With deals reaching into the multibillion-dollar range, banks and venture funds simply don’t have that kind of money. Enter Nvidia. As of the first fiscal quarter of 2027 ended April 26, 2026, Nvidia was sitting on roughly $80.5 billion in cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments. After data center capacity constrained AI expansion in 2025 and chip supply became the limiting factor in early 2026, financing has emerged as the next major obstacle to scaling AI infrastructure. “It is clear that financing will now be one of the most significant obstacles to ramping large-scale compute broadly available to everyone,” the authors wrote.

Read More »

The Gigawatt Buildout Faces the Execution Test

Demand remains abundant across the data center and AI infrastructure market. Alphabet has raised its capital spending forecast again. OpenAI has unveiled a 3.2-gigawatt project in Georgia. Hut 8 has signed another multibillion-dollar lease in Texas, while BlackRock and its partners have acquired Aligned Data Centers for approximately $40 billion. Oracle, meanwhile, could face a $7 billion collateral requirement in Wisconsin, Meta is paying more to finance a $12 billion Texas project, and proposed developments are drawing resistance across North America and beyond. Together, these developments describe a market moving into a more demanding phase. Land, power and capital remain available, but not on the same terms everywhere. The projects most likely to move are those that combine a credible customer, a durable power path, institutional financing and a development strategy capable of surviving public scrutiny. Hyperscaler Spending Keeps Rising After Google Cloud revenue grew 82% year over year to $24.8 billion in the second quarter, Alphabet increased its expected 2026 capital expenditures to between $195 billion and $205 billion. That was $15 billion above its previous forecast and more than twice the $91.5 billion the company spent in 2025. The cloud growth explains the spending without removing its financial pressure. The largest platforms are committing unprecedented cash to facilities, chips, networks and power systems whose economics will be measured over many years. OpenAI’s Project Camellia in Effingham County, Georgia, extends the scale further. OpenAI says it is designing and developing the campus itself and has contracted with Georgia Power for 3.2 GW to be delivered in phases from 2028 through 2032. Local reporting places the initial investment at at least $20 billion across roughly 1,400 acres. The 25-year power supply agreement may be as important as the campus size. OpenAI says it will cover the infrastructure costs, protect residential

Read More »

AI Clusters and the New Economics of Data Center Optics: A Conversation with Cisco’s Bill Gartner

Three Networks Inside the AI Factory Understanding the optical challenge begins with recognizing that an AI cluster contains several distinct networking environments. Gartner divided AI infrastructure into three broad tiers: scale-up, scale-out and scale-across. Each operates over a different distance, carries a different level of traffic and creates a different set of requirements for the interconnect. Scale-up describes the connections within a rack, where operators place as many GPUs as possible inside servers and then pack those servers into the available rack footprint. Gartner estimated that the bandwidth within this environment can be approximately 500 times that of a traditional wide-area network application. Scale-up connections still rely heavily on electrical interfaces because electrical interconnects remain relatively inexpensive and power efficient over short distances. Once the compute capacity of a rack has been exhausted, the cluster must expand into additional racks. This is the scale-out network, where 400G and 800G pluggable optics connect large numbers of GPU systems operating in parallel. Gartner characterized scale-out bandwidth as roughly 50 times the capacity associated with a conventional WAN environment. The third tier, scale-across, emerges when a data center reaches its practical power limit and the AI infrastructure must extend into another facility. Those data centers may be separated by tens or hundreds of kilometers, requiring coherent optical technology capable of carrying extremely high-capacity signals over longer distances. Scale-across networks can represent approximately 14 times traditional WAN bandwidth, according to Gartner. Taken together, the three tiers illustrate why optics has become inseparable from the AI infrastructure discussion. Network capacity must expand inside the rack, across rows of racks and increasingly between separate data centers—all without consuming an untenable share of the power budget or introducing failures that leave GPUs idle. When One Link Slows the Whole Cluster The reliability requirement for AI networks differs

Read More »

Meta’s Canadian AI Data Center: A New Model for Infrastructure and Energy Integration

Canada’s expansion as an artificial intelligence infrastructure market received its strongest endorsement yet on July 8, when Meta broke ground on a data center campus representing an investment of more than C$13 billion. The project, located in Sturgeon County north of Edmonton, will be Meta’s first data center in Canada and the 33rd facility in its global portfolio. Planned initially at 1 GW of power capacity, the AI-optimized campus could eventually scale to 1.8 GW, placing it among the largest data center developments under construction anywhere outside the United States. The announcement follows the Canadian federal government’s May launch of consultations on a forthcoming National Electricity Strategy, which identifies AI data centers as a major source of future electricity demand.  Approximately 3,000 construction workers are expected to be on the site at peak activity, while more than 300 permanent employees will operate the campus after completion. Meta is also committing approximately C$60 million to improvements involving local roads, water systems and other community infrastructure. The Meta announcement illustrates a fundamental change in Canadian data center construction. Rather than selecting a building site and applying for an ordinary utility connection, Meta and its partners have spent years coordinating the data center with a purpose-built 932 MW generating station, grid upgrades and long-term natural-gas transportation agreements. The project effectively combines a data center, a power plant and an infrastructure development program into a single construction ecosystem. Construction Has Begun on the Canadian Campus Meta describes the Sturgeon County project as an AI-optimized facility intended to support the computing demands of its core platforms, AI services and connected devices. The company said the buildout will occur in phases rather than delivering the entire gigawatt at once. Alberta’s major-project registry estimates a roughly three-year construction period. That timeline will require a sustained deployment of

Read More »

Nuclear Momentum Meets the Megawatt Test

Valar then supplied the most visible connection between the criticality program and data center technology. After reaching criticality, Valar advanced Ward 250 to approximately 10 kilowatts of thermal output and conducted a separate demonstration in which power from the reactor was used to run Nvidia Blackwell-based computing hardware. On July 1, Valar and Nvidia also announced that they were exploring a small Utah data center using closed-loop cooling and behind-the-meter advanced nuclear generation. The demonstration load was microscopic beside a hyperscale campus that may require hundreds of megawatts. Nvidia described the work as an exploration of how behind-the-meter advanced nuclear systems could support future AI factories, not as an agreement to purchase a specified quantity of electricity. Deployable Energy became the third developer to achieve zero-power criticality when its Unity reactor completed its experiment at Idaho National Laboratory on June 30. DOE announced the result July 1, noting that the three companies had satisfied the administration’s objective of achieving three advanced reactor criticality milestones by July 4. The commercial follow-up came quickly. On July 7, Deployable Energy and energy-infrastructure facilitator GridMarket announced a partnership aimed at data centers, hyperscalers and industrial customers. The agreement includes a committed pilot project and priority access to future Unity capacity. The companies said they were targeting 500 megawatts of annual deployments from 2030 through 2035 and more than 3 gigawatts cumulatively. The companies have not publicly named the pilot host or end customers. Even so, the committed pilot and access provisions put the arrangement ahead of a conventional memorandum of understanding. GridMarket is attempting to assemble sites, customers, technology and capital before commercial Unity units become available. Aalo Atomics completed the fourth criticality experiment on July 4, with DOE announcing the achievement July 6. Aalo-X went from groundbreaking to a sustained chain reaction in

Read More »

Microsoft will invest $80B in AI data centers in fiscal 2025

And Microsoft isn’t the only one that is ramping up its investments into AI-enabled data centers. Rival cloud service providers are all investing in either upgrading or opening new data centers to capture a larger chunk of business from developers and users of large language models (LLMs).  In a report published in October 2024, Bloomberg Intelligence estimated that demand for generative AI would push Microsoft, AWS, Google, Oracle, Meta, and Apple would between them devote $200 billion to capex in 2025, up from $110 billion in 2023. Microsoft is one of the biggest spenders, followed closely by Google and AWS, Bloomberg Intelligence said. Its estimate of Microsoft’s capital spending on AI, at $62.4 billion for calendar 2025, is lower than Smith’s claim that the company will invest $80 billion in the fiscal year to June 30, 2025. Both figures, though, are way higher than Microsoft’s 2020 capital expenditure of “just” $17.6 billion. The majority of the increased spending is tied to cloud services and the expansion of AI infrastructure needed to provide compute capacity for OpenAI workloads. Separately, last October Amazon CEO Andy Jassy said his company planned total capex spend of $75 billion in 2024 and even more in 2025, with much of it going to AWS, its cloud computing division.

Read More »

John Deere unveils more autonomous farm machines to address skill labor shortage

Join our daily and weekly newsletters for the latest updates and exclusive content on industry-leading AI coverage. Learn More Self-driving tractors might be the path to self-driving cars. John Deere has revealed a new line of autonomous machines and tech across agriculture, construction and commercial landscaping. The Moline, Illinois-based John Deere has been in business for 187 years, yet it’s been a regular as a non-tech company showing off technology at the big tech trade show in Las Vegas and is back at CES 2025 with more autonomous tractors and other vehicles. This is not something we usually cover, but John Deere has a lot of data that is interesting in the big picture of tech. The message from the company is that there aren’t enough skilled farm laborers to do the work that its customers need. It’s been a challenge for most of the last two decades, said Jahmy Hindman, CTO at John Deere, in a briefing. Much of the tech will come this fall and after that. He noted that the average farmer in the U.S. is over 58 and works 12 to 18 hours a day to grow food for us. And he said the American Farm Bureau Federation estimates there are roughly 2.4 million farm jobs that need to be filled annually; and the agricultural work force continues to shrink. (This is my hint to the anti-immigration crowd). John Deere’s autonomous 9RX Tractor. Farmers can oversee it using an app. While each of these industries experiences their own set of challenges, a commonality across all is skilled labor availability. In construction, about 80% percent of contractors struggle to find skilled labor. And in commercial landscaping, 86% of landscaping business owners can’t find labor to fill open positions, he said. “They have to figure out how to do

Read More »

2025 playbook for enterprise AI success, from agents to evals

Join our daily and weekly newsletters for the latest updates and exclusive content on industry-leading AI coverage. Learn More 2025 is poised to be a pivotal year for enterprise AI. The past year has seen rapid innovation, and this year will see the same. This has made it more critical than ever to revisit your AI strategy to stay competitive and create value for your customers. From scaling AI agents to optimizing costs, here are the five critical areas enterprises should prioritize for their AI strategy this year. 1. Agents: the next generation of automation AI agents are no longer theoretical. In 2025, they’re indispensable tools for enterprises looking to streamline operations and enhance customer interactions. Unlike traditional software, agents powered by large language models (LLMs) can make nuanced decisions, navigate complex multi-step tasks, and integrate seamlessly with tools and APIs. At the start of 2024, agents were not ready for prime time, making frustrating mistakes like hallucinating URLs. They started getting better as frontier large language models themselves improved. “Let me put it this way,” said Sam Witteveen, cofounder of Red Dragon, a company that develops agents for companies, and that recently reviewed the 48 agents it built last year. “Interestingly, the ones that we built at the start of the year, a lot of those worked way better at the end of the year just because the models got better.” Witteveen shared this in the video podcast we filmed to discuss these five big trends in detail. Models are getting better and hallucinating less, and they’re also being trained to do agentic tasks. Another feature that the model providers are researching is a way to use the LLM as a judge, and as models get cheaper (something we’ll cover below), companies can use three or more models to

Read More »

OpenAI’s red teaming innovations define new essentials for security leaders in the AI era

Join our daily and weekly newsletters for the latest updates and exclusive content on industry-leading AI coverage. Learn More OpenAI has taken a more aggressive approach to red teaming than its AI competitors, demonstrating its security teams’ advanced capabilities in two areas: multi-step reinforcement and external red teaming. OpenAI recently released two papers that set a new competitive standard for improving the quality, reliability and safety of AI models in these two techniques and more. The first paper, “OpenAI’s Approach to External Red Teaming for AI Models and Systems,” reports that specialized teams outside the company have proven effective in uncovering vulnerabilities that might otherwise have made it into a released model because in-house testing techniques may have missed them. In the second paper, “Diverse and Effective Red Teaming with Auto-Generated Rewards and Multi-Step Reinforcement Learning,” OpenAI introduces an automated framework that relies on iterative reinforcement learning to generate a broad spectrum of novel, wide-ranging attacks. Going all-in on red teaming pays practical, competitive dividends It’s encouraging to see competitive intensity in red teaming growing among AI companies. When Anthropic released its AI red team guidelines in June of last year, it joined AI providers including Google, Microsoft, Nvidia, OpenAI, and even the U.S.’s National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), which all had released red teaming frameworks. Investing heavily in red teaming yields tangible benefits for security leaders in any organization. OpenAI’s paper on external red teaming provides a detailed analysis of how the company strives to create specialized external teams that include cybersecurity and subject matter experts. The goal is to see if knowledgeable external teams can defeat models’ security perimeters and find gaps in their security, biases and controls that prompt-based testing couldn’t find. What makes OpenAI’s recent papers noteworthy is how well they define using human-in-the-middle

Read More »