
Mass firings at the Department of Health and Human Services on Tuesday included all staff of the Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program, a federally-funded initiative which helps vulnerable families afford their electricity and gas bills. Consumer advocates say the layoffs threaten hundreds of millions in assistance already approved by Congress but not yet sent to states.
LIHEAP was created in 1981 and typically enjoys bipartisan support. Electric utilities support the program, calling it a “vital source of aid” for about 6 million low-income households annually.
Federal funds are authorized by Congress and directed to state programs that administer LIHEAP benefits. While these state programs have funding to continue to operate for the coming months, “the elimination of federal staff threatens the stability of this popular, essential program in the coming fiscal years,” the National Consumer Law Center and National Energy Assistance Directors Association said in a joint statement.
LIHEAP received about $4.1 billion in fiscal year 2024, and Congress continued funding at that level for 2025. Most of the funds have already been released to the states but about 10% remains, and those cannot be released until HHS determines the state-by-state allocation, NEADA Executive Director Mark Wolfe said in an email.
“The person responsible for making the calculations was also laid off Monday morning,” Wolfe said. “My concern is that the administration could say that without an allocation or staff to oversee the funding, they cannot distribute the $378 million to the states.”
“It’s critical that HHS ensure there is no disruption to the administration of the LIHEAP program in order to protect families during future hot summers and cold winters,” NCLC Senior Attorney Olivia Wein said.
HHS Secretary Robert Kennedy Jr. called the HHS layoffs “a difficult moment,” but said in a post on X that “this overhaul is about realigning HHS with its core mission: to stop the chronic disease epidemic and Make America Healthy Again.”
HHS in total has announced a downsizing of 20,000 of its total 80,000 employees.
Sens. Bill Cassidy, R-La., chair of the Senate Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions Committee, and Bernie Sanders, I-Vt. and ranking member, have invited Kennedy to testify on April 10 before the committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions, about the HHS restructuring.
Rep. Paul Tonko, D-N.Y., called the cuts “massive and devastating.”
“This latest action from the Trump administration to eliminate the employees who deliver this aid is beyond callous. These cuts will rip away a lifeline for families,” Tonko said in a statement.
The Edison Electric Institute, which represents investor-owned utilities, said LIHEAP “provides a vital source of aid to millions of American families, and we strongly support this program.”
“Not only do we work closely with [the National Energy & Utility Affordability Coalition] and other groups to advocate that federal funding for LIHEAP be maximized, electric companies also are working at the state level to streamline the process for connecting eligible customers to LIHEAP resources in their communities,” EEI said in a statement.