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Trump Moves to Lift Biden-Era Curbs on Arctic Oil Drilling

The Trump administration is moving to repeal Biden-era curbs blocking oil drilling across most of the mammoth petroleum reserve in Alaska that’s home to an estimated 8.7 billion barrels of recoverable oil. Interior Secretary Doug Burgum announced the planned policy shift late Sunday at a town hall in Utqiagvik, a village on the Chukchi Sea coast, as […]

The Trump administration is moving to repeal Biden-era curbs blocking oil drilling across most of the mammoth petroleum reserve in Alaska that’s home to an estimated 8.7 billion barrels of recoverable oil.

Interior Secretary Doug Burgum announced the planned policy shift late Sunday at a town hall in Utqiagvik, a village on the Chukchi Sea coast, as he and fellow members of President Donald Trump’s cabinet visit Alaska to promote energy development in the region.

The measure would open up new opportunities for oil and gas development in the 23 million-acre National Petroleum Reserve-Alaska, an Indiana-sized parcel in the northwest of the state that was set aside as a source of energy for the Navy a century ago.

The action responds to a directive Trump issued after his inauguration in January, when he signed an executive order compelling a host of policy changes meant to expand oil, natural gas and mineral development in Alaska.

The reserve holds an estimated 8.7 billion barrels of recoverable oil, according to a 2017 assessment by the US Geological Survey. And its production is set to skyrocket, with the development of recent discoveries. Alaska has forecast that crude production from the reserve will climb to 139,600 barrels per day in fiscal 2033, up from 15,800 barrels per day in fiscal 2023.

Trump’s measure would repeal a 2024 rule imposed under former President Joe Biden, which designated 13 million acres of the reserve as “special areas,” limiting future oil and gas leasing, while maintaining leasing prohibitions on 10.6 million acres of the NPR-A.

The rule has complicated future oil drilling and production in the reserve where companies including ConocoPhillips, Santos Ltd., Repsol SA and Armstrong Oil & Gas Inc. have been active. ConocoPhillips is developing its 600-million-barrel Willow project in the refuge, which is expected to produce first oil in 2029.

Burgum’s announcement was greeted by applause inside a heritage center in Utqiagvik, where local residents had gathered to speak with officials from the Trump administration, as well as Senator Dan Sullivan and Alaska Governor Mike Dunleavy, about resource development. Burgum, who leads the National Energy Dominance Council, was joined by the panel’s vice chair, Energy Secretary Chris Wright and Environmental Protection Agency Administrator Lee Zeldin.

Wright said he anticipated increased oil development in Alaska — possibly quadrupling oil output on its prolific North Slope — and decried years of policies he said were “smothering” the region’s potential.

Rex Rock Sr., the head of the Arctic Slope Regional Corporation, one of 13 Alaska Native Regional Corporations created under federal law, said that the 2024 rule restricting energy development in the far north didn’t have the backing of the region.

Conservationists called Biden’s rule essential to protect a large stretch of unspoiled land in the Arctic, a vast region of tundra and wetlands that teems with wildlife. And they condemned the decision to unwind it Monday, calling it part of a broader Trump administration bid to give oil companies free rein to exploit public lands without sufficient safeguards for wildlife, fish or the indigenous people who depend on them for subsistence.

“Everyone who cares about public lands and is concerned about the climate crisis should be outraged by this move to exploit America’s public lands for the benefit of corporations and the president’s wealthy donors,” said Matt Jackson, Alaska senior manager for the Wilderness Society. “The Trump administration is destroying safeguards for globally significant and invaluable resources and the local communities who depend on them for their way of life.”

Beyond local conservation concerns, climate activists have opposed new oil development – especially of the scale promised on Alaska’s north slope, arguing there is no room for that crude in a warming world.

The new proposal will give the public 60 days to comment, setting the stage for a potentially rapid reversal and new leasing in the reserve. Conservationists who cheered the original protections could seek to challenge the pivot in federal court. 



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Broadcom’s 102.4 Tbps Tomahawk 6 targets million-XPU AI clusters

The MMU complexity increase reflects the challenges of managing packet buffering, queue scheduling and congestion control at these extreme bandwidths. Traditional approaches to packet switching become increasingly difficult as the numbers of ports, queues and simultaneous flows grow exponentially. The Tomahawk 6 addresses these challenges through several key architectural innovations.

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Chevron Confirms Job Cuts to Rigzone

A Chevron spokesperson told Rigzone that, on May 16, the company notified the Texas Workforce Commission (TWC) of its “anticipated workforce reduction of approximately 200 employees in Midland, Texas, in accordance with the WARN Act”. The spokesperson added, however, that the TWC “mistakenly reported the number of layoffs in Midland

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BlackRock Escapes Texas Oil-Boycott List After ESG Retreat

BlackRock Inc. was removed from Texas’ blacklist of companies that boycott fossil fuels, ending a three-year standoff over the environmental policies of the world’s largest asset manager. The move means pension funds and other state-run investment accounts — which manage more than $300 billion of assets — will be allowed to purchase BlackRock shares, invest in its exchange-traded funds and hire the firm for advice and risk management. Inclusion on the list resulted in some Texas entities pulling billions of dollars of assets from the firm. State Comptroller Glenn Hegar said BlackRock had rolled back many of its green-focused initiatives, including exiting the Net Zero Asset Managers initiative and stepping back from the Climate Action 100+, a group devoted to cutting greenhouse gas emissions.  The move marks a win for BlackRock Chief Executive Officer Larry Fink, who has been courting Texas leaders. Last year, he took the stage with Lieutenant Governor Dan Patrick at a summit focused on shoring up the state’s energy grid, and just months ago BlackRock sponsored a table at the Black Tie & Boots Gala, a celebration of conservative politics in Texas. The company is also backing a Dallas-based Texas Stock Exchange. “We appreciate the Comptroller’s resolution of this matter,” a spokesperson for the firm said in a statement. “BlackRock is proud to help millions of Texans retire with dignity and, on behalf of clients, invests over $400 billion in corporations, local governments, energy infrastructure and other private assets throughout the state. These investments support the continued growth of the Texas economy.” Hegar touted some of BlackRock’s steps. He said while they are “unrelated” to the listing decision, the actions “show a real commitment to overall policy changes and a desire to act as a trusted partner in the growth of the Texas economy.” The company was a major target for conservative activists for years, with

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Jadestone Names Thomas Mitchell Little as CEO

Jadestone Energy plc has appointed Thomas Mitchell Little as Chief Executive Officer (CEO) effective June 1. The independent upstream production and development company focused on the Asia-Pacific region said in a media release that Little has relocated to its head office in Singapore. Jadestone said Little will be responsible for the delivery of its existing strategy, with the group aiming to become the leading upstream independent in the Asia-Pacific region through both organic and inorganic growth. Little has over 30 years of experience in the upstream oil and gas industry, primarily with Marathon Oil Company from 1987 to 2020. He served as Executive Vice President for Operations, overseeing all operations and development across U.S. unconventional and international sectors, as well as health and safety and supply chain functions. He was part of the Executive Committee and held various technical roles in operations, reservoir management, and drilling internationally. He holds a Bachelor of Science in Petroleum Engineering from the University of Wyoming and is a Board Director at Helix Energy Solutions, focused on enhancing oil and gas field outputs. “We are very pleased that Mitch is joining Jadestone as CEO. He brings significant upstream operational and management experience from over three decades in the oil and gas industry with Marathon”, Dr. Adel Chaouch, Executive Chairman of Jadestone, said. “His in-depth operational and technical knowledge across many jurisdictions, particularly in mature asset management, will be of particular benefit to Jadestone, as we seek to maximize the value of our existing operated positions in Australia, Indonesia, and Malaysia and pursue further growth in these core areas”. “Jadestone has a very attractive platform of operated upstream positions in the Asia-Pacific region. This dynamic region will be at the forefront of global energy demand growth for the foreseeable future, and I’m confident that Jadestone is

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July Natural Gas Contract Extended Rebound on Tuesday

In an EBW Analytics Group report sent to Rigzone by the EBW team today, Eli Rubin, an energy analyst at the company, said the July natural gas contract “extended its rebound to $3.722 yesterday, recovering nearly the entirety of last week’s losses to close within 0.3¢ of the Friday before Memorial Day”. Rubin added in the report, however, that “exceptional Henry Hub spot weakness dragging prices to $2.82 (90¢ behind the front-month) reveals soft fundamentals and may restrain immediate term upside”. The EBW analyst went on to state in the report that “DTN’s weather forecast is little changed, while other meteorologists suggest falling CDDs [cooling degree days] – impeding higher gas prices”. “Corpus Christi LNG feedgas demand is rising, but extensive maintenance is lingering at Cameron and Sabine Pass,” he added. “Still, production readings remain soft, technicals are bullish, and fundamentals will tighten over the next few weeks,” Rubin noted in the report. “While very weak cash may temper bullish enthusiasm near term, if July can close above the 20-day average at $3.749 or the weather outlook heats up into late June, natural gas prices may race higher ahead of our most-likely scenario,” he said. In a separate EBW Analytics Group report sent to Rigzone by the EBW team yesterday, Rubin said Monday’s 24.7¢ surge in the July contract “rapidly shook off growing pessimism and reset market technicals in a bullish direction”. “However, the huge daily gain largely offset last week’s declines – and soft near-term physical markets may temper the attempt to break out higher in the immediate term,” he added. In that report, Rubin said weather forecasts shifted milder over the past 24 hours, “with cool to seasonal weather in Texas and the Southeast into mid-June”. “LNG feedgas is weak with two trains offline at Sabine Pass, the outage at

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Port of Los Angeles presses ahead with EV transition amid regulation changes

Dive Brief: The Port of Los Angeles has adopted a spending plan to help with its transition of drayage fleets to zero-emissions models, according to a May 22 press release. The spending plan, unanimously approved by the Los Angeles Board of Harbor Commissioners, will guide how the port allocates revenue from its Clean Truck Fund, or CTF, through June 2028. “The Clean Truck Fund is a short-term strategy to maximize results,” Port Executive Director Gene Seroka said in the release. “This money puts more ZE trucks in Port service faster by lowering the cost of purchasing them while ensuring the charging and fueling infrastructure is there to keep them moving.” Dive Insight: The Port of Los Angeles is moving forward with its efforts to transition to zero-emissions truck fleets, despite legislative uncertainty surrounding the future of electric vehicles. The port collects funds through its CTF rate. Cargo owners pay $10 for every loaded TEU hauled by diesel drayage trucks through the Port of Los Angeles. Larger containers are hit with a $20 fee. Permanent exemptions on the rate exist for cargo owners that use zero-emissions trucks. With the approval from the Board of Harbor Commissioners, the port will continue to prioritize CTF revenue on charging and fueling infrastructure projects along with vouchers to make zero-emissions trucks affordable. “Without vouchers, the average cost of a new Class 8 truck that runs on battery-electric power … is about $420,000 and those fueled by hydrogen average $750,000,” according to the release. But vouchers and funding from the California Air Resources Board can help trucking firms cover up to 90% of the up-front costs of a zero-emissions truck purchase. Currently, 546 zero-emissions trucks operate at the Port of Los Angeles and the Port of Long Beach, according to the port. Most of those trucks

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Electricity consumer groups urge FERC to improve load forecasts

A coalition of consumer-oriented groups is asking the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission to lead an effort to improve electricity demand forecasts, which they say are riddled with “uncertainty and lack of transparency.” The issue is critical because of “exponential” load growth that will accelerate in response to new demands from artificial intelligence, data centers and reshored advanced manufacturing facilities, the groups, led by the Electricity Customer Alliance, said in a May 30 letter to FERC. In a May 20 report cited by the groups, ICF said it expects U.S. electricity demand to grow by 25% by the end of this decade and by 78% by 2050 — driving a need for about 80 GW of generation to be added to the grid each year by 2045, double the pace from the last five years. As a result, the consulting firm forecasts that electric utility bills could increase by between 15% and 40% by 2030 compared to 2025, depending on the utility. Electricity rates could double for some utilities by 2050, ICF said. The grid planning needed to meet potential load growth requires “more confidence in load growth forecasts, greater transparency and standardization in how forecasts are constructed, and clearer lines of communication among state and federal regulators, transmission operators, generators, load serving entities, and customers as forecasts are adjusted,” the groups said. Groups signing the letter include the Electricity Consumers Resource Council, the Industrial Energy Consumers of America, the Coalition of MISO Transmission Customers, the National Association of State Utility Consumer Advocates and the PJM Industrial Customer Coalition. “Artificially low forecasts lead to insufficient infrastructure investment and resulting high costs and potential reliability problems, while artificially high forecasts risk overinvestment, unnecessary rate increases for already burdened customers, and stranded costs,” the groups said. Load forecasts are a key input into resource

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Bipartisan bill proposes $50M cyber threat analysis program for energy sector

Bipartisan legislation proposed in the Senate would allocate $50 million from fiscal year 2025 to 2029 to improve cyber security information sharing across the U.S. energy sector. Experts say the private sector would welcome the new initiative.  U.S. and Canadian electric grids face a growing threat from hackers and physical attacks, and greater communication, coordination and advance planning are required to counter them, officials at the North American Electric Reliability Corp. have warned. The Energy Threat Analysis Program Act would authorize the U.S. Department of Energy’s Energy Threat Analysis Center to coordinate information sharing on threat assessments and mitigation measures between the DOE, the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency, the intelligence community and the private sector. The legislation was introduced by Sens. Jim Risch, R-Idaho, and John Hickenlooper, D-Colo., and has been referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources. “Increased risk of cyberattacks requires more diligent information sharing to effectively monitor and mitigate threats to America’s energy sector,” Risch said in a Thursday statement. The new legislation “will support these efforts and better protect the U.S. from future cyberattacks.” According to the legislation, the energy threat analysis program aims to support public-private operational collaboration by developing “actionable operational information” relating to energy sector threats and offering threat mitigation advice and actions. The new program will improve “understanding of national security risks associated with the energy sector that are or could be exploited by adversaries, including nation-states,” and achieve a deeper understanding “of the tactics, capabilities, and activities of threat actors that have the potential to impact systemic risks to the energy sector,” the legislation says. The program would be directed by the Secretary of Energy, managed by the DOE’s Office of Cybersecurity, Energy Security, and Emergency Response, and supported by its Office of Intelligence and Counterintelligence. Energy storage and other distributed

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Enterprises face data center power design challenges

” Now, with AI, GPUs need data to do a lot of compute and send that back to another GPU. That connection needs to be close together, and that is what’s pushing the density, the chips are more powerful and so on, but the necessity of everything being close together is what’s driving this big revolution,” he said. That revolution in new architecture is new data center designs. Cordovil said that instead of putting the power shelves within the rack, system administrators are putting a sidecar next to those racks and loading the sidecar with the power system, which serves two to four racks. This allows for more compute per rack and lower latency since the data doesn’t have to travel as far. The problem is that 1 mW racks are uncharted territory and no one knows how to manage the power, which is considerable now. ”There’s no user manual that says, hey, just follow this and everything’s going to be all right. You really need to push the boundaries of understanding how to work. You need to start designing something somehow, so that is a challenge to data center designers,” he said. And this brings up another issue: many corporate data centers have power plugs that are like the ones that you have at home, more or less, so they didn’t need to have an advanced electrician certification. “We’re not playing with that power anymore. You need to be very aware of how to connect something. Some of the technicians are going to need to be certified electricians, which is a skills gap in the market that we see in most markets out there,” said Cordovil. A CompTIA A+ certification will teach you the basics of power, but not the advanced skills needed for these increasingly dense racks. Cordovil

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HPE Nonstop servers target data center, high-throughput applications

HPE has bumped up the size and speed of its fault-tolerant Nonstop Compute servers. There are two new servers – the 8TB, Intel Xeon-based Nonstop Compute NS9 X5 and Nonstop Compute NS5 X5 – aimed at enterprise customers looking to upgrade their transaction processing network infrastructure or support larger application workloads. Like other HPE Nonstop systems, the two new boxes include compute, software, storage, networking and database resources as well as full-system clustering and HPE’s specialized Nonstop operating system. The flagship NS9 X5 features support for dual-fabric HDR200 InfiniBand interconnect, which effectively doubles the interconnect bandwidth between it and other servers compared to the current NS8 X4, according to an HPE blog detailing the new servers. It supports up to 270 networking ports per NS9 X system, can be clustered with up to 16 other NS9 X5s, and can support 25 GbE network connectivity for modern data center integration and high-throughput applications, according to HPE.

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AI boom exposes infrastructure gaps: APAC’s data center demand to outstrip supply by 42%

“Investor confidence in data centres is expected to strengthen over the remainder of the decade,” the report said. “Strong demand and solid underlying fundamentals fuelled by AI and cloud services growth will provide a robust foundation for investors to build scale.” Enterprise strategies must evolve With supply constrained and prices rising, CBRE recommended that enterprises rethink data center procurement models. Waiting for optimal sites or price points is no longer viable in many markets. Instead, enterprises should pursue early partnerships with operators that have robust development pipelines and focus on securing power-ready land. Build-to-suit models are becoming more relevant, especially for larger capacity requirements. Smaller enterprise facilities — those under 5MW — may face sustainability challenges in the long term. The report suggested that these could become “less relevant” as companies increasingly turn to specialized colocation and hyperscale providers. Still, traditional workloads will continue to represent up to 50% of total demand through 2030, preserving value in existing facilities for non-AI use cases, the report added. The region’s projected 15 to 25 GW gap is more than a temporary shortage — it signals a structural shift, CBRE said. Enterprises that act early to secure infrastructure, invest in emerging markets, and align with power availability will be best positioned to meet digital transformation goals. “Those that wait may find themselves locked out of the digital infrastructure they need to compete,” the report added.

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Cisco bolsters DNS security package

The software can block domains associated with phishing, malware, botnets, and other high-risk categories such as cryptomining or new domains that haven’t been reported previously. It can also create custom block and allow lists and offers the ability to pinpoint compromised systems using real-time security activity reports, Brunetto wrote. According to Cisco, many organizations leave DNS resolution to their ISP. “But the growth of direct enterprise internet connections and remote work make DNS optimization for threat defense, privacy, compliance, and performance ever more important,” Cisco stated. “Along with core security hygiene, like a patching program, strong DNS-layer security is the leading cost-effective way to improve security posture. It blocks threats before they even reach your firewall, dramatically reducing the alert pressure your security team manages.” “Unlike other Secure Service Edge (SSE) solutions that have added basic DNS security in a ‘checkbox’ attempt to meet market demand, Cisco Secure Access – DNS Defense embeds strong security into its global network of 50+ DNS data centers,” Brunetto wrote. “Among all SSE solutions, only Cisco’s features a recursive DNS architecture that ensures low-latency, fast DNS resolution, and seamless failover.”

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HPE Aruba unveils raft of new switches for data center, campus modernization

And in large-scale enterprise environments embracing collapsed-core designs, the switch acts as a high-performance aggregation layer. It consolidates services, simplifies network architecture, and enforces security policies natively, reducing complexity and operational cost, Gray said. In addition, the switch offers the agility and security required at colocation facilities and edge sites. Its integrated Layer 4 stateful security and automation-ready platform enable rapid deployment while maintaining robust control and visibility over distributed infrastructure, Gray said. The CX 10040 significantly expands the capacity it can provide and the roles it can serve for enterprise customers, according to one industry analyst. “From the enterprise side, this expands on the feature set and capabilities of the original 10000, giving customers the ability to run additional services directly in the network,” said Alan Weckel, co-founder and analyst with The 650 Group. “It helps drive a lower TCO and provide a more secure network.”  Aimed as a VMware alternative Gray noted that HPE Aruba is combining its recently announced Morpheus VM Essentials plug-in package, which offers a hypervisor-based package aimed at hybrid cloud virtualization environments, with the CX 10040 to deliver a meaningful alternative to Broadcom’s VMware package. “If customers want to get out of the business of having to buy VM cloud or Cloud Foundation stuff and all of that, they can replace the distributed firewall, microsegmentation and lots of the capabilities found in the old VMware NSX [networking software] and the CX 10k, and Morpheus can easily replace that functionality [such as VM orchestration, automation and policy management],” Gray said. The 650 Group’s Weckel weighed in on the idea of the CX 10040 as a VMware alternative:

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Indian startup Refroid launches India’s first data center CDUs

They use heat exchangers and pumps to regulate the flow and temperature of fluid delivered to equipment for cooling, while isolating the technology cooling system loop from facility systems. The technology addresses limitations of traditional air cooling, which industry experts say cannot adequately handle the heat generated by modern AI processors and high-density computing applications. Strategic significance for India Industry analysts view the development as a critical milestone for India’s data center ecosystem. “India generates 20% of global data, yet contributes only 3% to global data center capacity. This imbalance is not merely spatial — it’s systemic,” said Sanchit Vir Gogia, chief analyst and CEO at Greyhound Research. “The emergence of indigenously developed CDUs signals a strategic pivot. Domestic CDU innovation is a defining moment in India’s transition from data centre host to technology co-creator.” Neil Shah, VP for research and partner at Counterpoint Research, noted that major international players like Schneider, Vertiv, Asetek, Liquidstack, and Zutacore have been driving most CDU deployments in Indian enterprises and data centers. “Having a local indigenous CDU tech and supplier designed with Indian weather, infrastructure and costs in mind expands options for domestic data center demand,” he said. AI driving data center cooling revolution India’s data center capacity reached approximately 1,255 MW between January and September 2024 and was projected to expand to around 1,600 MW by the end of 2024, according to CBRE India’s 2024 Data Center Market Update. Multiple market research firms have projected the India data center market to grow from about $5.7 billion in 2024 to $12 billion by 2030. Bhavaraju cited aggressive projections for the sector’s expansion, with AI workloads expected to account for 30% of total workloads by 2030. “All of them need liquid cooling,” he said, noting that “today’s latest GPU servers – GB200 from Nvidia

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Microsoft will invest $80B in AI data centers in fiscal 2025

And Microsoft isn’t the only one that is ramping up its investments into AI-enabled data centers. Rival cloud service providers are all investing in either upgrading or opening new data centers to capture a larger chunk of business from developers and users of large language models (LLMs).  In a report published in October 2024, Bloomberg Intelligence estimated that demand for generative AI would push Microsoft, AWS, Google, Oracle, Meta, and Apple would between them devote $200 billion to capex in 2025, up from $110 billion in 2023. Microsoft is one of the biggest spenders, followed closely by Google and AWS, Bloomberg Intelligence said. Its estimate of Microsoft’s capital spending on AI, at $62.4 billion for calendar 2025, is lower than Smith’s claim that the company will invest $80 billion in the fiscal year to June 30, 2025. Both figures, though, are way higher than Microsoft’s 2020 capital expenditure of “just” $17.6 billion. The majority of the increased spending is tied to cloud services and the expansion of AI infrastructure needed to provide compute capacity for OpenAI workloads. Separately, last October Amazon CEO Andy Jassy said his company planned total capex spend of $75 billion in 2024 and even more in 2025, with much of it going to AWS, its cloud computing division.

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John Deere unveils more autonomous farm machines to address skill labor shortage

Join our daily and weekly newsletters for the latest updates and exclusive content on industry-leading AI coverage. Learn More Self-driving tractors might be the path to self-driving cars. John Deere has revealed a new line of autonomous machines and tech across agriculture, construction and commercial landscaping. The Moline, Illinois-based John Deere has been in business for 187 years, yet it’s been a regular as a non-tech company showing off technology at the big tech trade show in Las Vegas and is back at CES 2025 with more autonomous tractors and other vehicles. This is not something we usually cover, but John Deere has a lot of data that is interesting in the big picture of tech. The message from the company is that there aren’t enough skilled farm laborers to do the work that its customers need. It’s been a challenge for most of the last two decades, said Jahmy Hindman, CTO at John Deere, in a briefing. Much of the tech will come this fall and after that. He noted that the average farmer in the U.S. is over 58 and works 12 to 18 hours a day to grow food for us. And he said the American Farm Bureau Federation estimates there are roughly 2.4 million farm jobs that need to be filled annually; and the agricultural work force continues to shrink. (This is my hint to the anti-immigration crowd). John Deere’s autonomous 9RX Tractor. Farmers can oversee it using an app. While each of these industries experiences their own set of challenges, a commonality across all is skilled labor availability. In construction, about 80% percent of contractors struggle to find skilled labor. And in commercial landscaping, 86% of landscaping business owners can’t find labor to fill open positions, he said. “They have to figure out how to do

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2025 playbook for enterprise AI success, from agents to evals

Join our daily and weekly newsletters for the latest updates and exclusive content on industry-leading AI coverage. Learn More 2025 is poised to be a pivotal year for enterprise AI. The past year has seen rapid innovation, and this year will see the same. This has made it more critical than ever to revisit your AI strategy to stay competitive and create value for your customers. From scaling AI agents to optimizing costs, here are the five critical areas enterprises should prioritize for their AI strategy this year. 1. Agents: the next generation of automation AI agents are no longer theoretical. In 2025, they’re indispensable tools for enterprises looking to streamline operations and enhance customer interactions. Unlike traditional software, agents powered by large language models (LLMs) can make nuanced decisions, navigate complex multi-step tasks, and integrate seamlessly with tools and APIs. At the start of 2024, agents were not ready for prime time, making frustrating mistakes like hallucinating URLs. They started getting better as frontier large language models themselves improved. “Let me put it this way,” said Sam Witteveen, cofounder of Red Dragon, a company that develops agents for companies, and that recently reviewed the 48 agents it built last year. “Interestingly, the ones that we built at the start of the year, a lot of those worked way better at the end of the year just because the models got better.” Witteveen shared this in the video podcast we filmed to discuss these five big trends in detail. Models are getting better and hallucinating less, and they’re also being trained to do agentic tasks. Another feature that the model providers are researching is a way to use the LLM as a judge, and as models get cheaper (something we’ll cover below), companies can use three or more models to

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OpenAI’s red teaming innovations define new essentials for security leaders in the AI era

Join our daily and weekly newsletters for the latest updates and exclusive content on industry-leading AI coverage. Learn More OpenAI has taken a more aggressive approach to red teaming than its AI competitors, demonstrating its security teams’ advanced capabilities in two areas: multi-step reinforcement and external red teaming. OpenAI recently released two papers that set a new competitive standard for improving the quality, reliability and safety of AI models in these two techniques and more. The first paper, “OpenAI’s Approach to External Red Teaming for AI Models and Systems,” reports that specialized teams outside the company have proven effective in uncovering vulnerabilities that might otherwise have made it into a released model because in-house testing techniques may have missed them. In the second paper, “Diverse and Effective Red Teaming with Auto-Generated Rewards and Multi-Step Reinforcement Learning,” OpenAI introduces an automated framework that relies on iterative reinforcement learning to generate a broad spectrum of novel, wide-ranging attacks. Going all-in on red teaming pays practical, competitive dividends It’s encouraging to see competitive intensity in red teaming growing among AI companies. When Anthropic released its AI red team guidelines in June of last year, it joined AI providers including Google, Microsoft, Nvidia, OpenAI, and even the U.S.’s National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), which all had released red teaming frameworks. Investing heavily in red teaming yields tangible benefits for security leaders in any organization. OpenAI’s paper on external red teaming provides a detailed analysis of how the company strives to create specialized external teams that include cybersecurity and subject matter experts. The goal is to see if knowledgeable external teams can defeat models’ security perimeters and find gaps in their security, biases and controls that prompt-based testing couldn’t find. What makes OpenAI’s recent papers noteworthy is how well they define using human-in-the-middle

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