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UK too reliant on ‘expensive imported gas’ as energy price spikes

A spike in energy prices has prompted developers to warn the UK is too reliant in imported gas as the government launches a new subsidy. Energy regulator Ofgem has revealed an increase in the energy price cap for April-June 2025. This will add £111 a year for many British households to £1,849 in April, the […]

A spike in energy prices has prompted developers to warn the UK is too reliant in imported gas as the government launches a new subsidy.

Energy regulator Ofgem has revealed an increase in the energy price cap for April-June 2025.

This will add £111 a year for many British households to £1,849 in April, the highest level in more than a year.

In response, the government has unveiled plans to expand a warm home discount, giving eligible households £150 off their energy bills. This would bring around 2.7 million households into the scheme – pushing the total number of households that would receive the discount next winter up to an estimated 6.1 million.

The move prompted the chair of a company planning to bring wind and solar power to the UK from Morocco via 2,500 mile (4,000km) subsea cable to say the spike showed the reason why the UK needs to diversify its energy system.

An infographic showing the route of the Xlinks HVDC cable route from Morocco to the UK.. © Supplied by Xlinks
An infographic showing the route of the Xlinks HVDC cable route from Morocco to the UK..

Sir Dave Lewis, chair of Xlinks and former Tesco boss said: “The UK already has amongst the highest energy prices in Europe and this latest hike will pile further pressure on long-suffering consumers.

“This highlights the pressing need to further diversify our energy system and reduce this country’s reliance on expensive imported gas, particularly during periods of high demand and low domestic renewables production.”

The firm has said its Xlinks Morocco-UK power project could help balance the UK grid and improve resiliency when it launches in the early 2030. It is currently in discussions with the UK government for a contract for difference (CfD) to help fund the scheme.

Worrying

Launching the subsidy, energy Secretary Ed Miliband said: “This is worrying news for many families.

“This government is determined to do everything we can to protect people from the grip of fossil fuel markets. Expanding the warm home discount can help protect millions of families from rising energy bills, offering support to consumers across the country.

“Alongside this, the way to deliver energy security and bring down bills for good is to deliver our mission to make Britain a clean energy superpower- with homegrown clean power that we in Britain control.”

Residents in England and Wales qualify for the warm home discount if they get the guarantee credit element of Pension Credit or receive a means tested benefit and have high energy costs.

Those living in Scotland qualify if they meet those criteria or meet an energy supplier’s criteria for the scheme.

The government will also look to accelerate proposals on a potential debt relief scheme to target unsustainable debt built up during the energy crisis.

Department for Energy Security and Net Zero (DESNZ) said this would be an “important first step” to cut the costs of servicing bad debt, which is currently contributing to higher bills for all billpayers.

Ofgem CEO Jonathan Brearley said: “Energy debts that began during the energy crisis have reached record levels and without intervention will continue to grow. This puts families under huge stress and increases costs for all customers.

“We’re developing plans that could give households with unmanageable debt the clean slate they need to move forward. We welcome the government’s support for these plans, and their plans to expand the warm home discount, which will also offer financial help to nearly three million more households that need it most.”

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Fortinet speeds threat detection with improved FortiAnalyzer

The package also now integrates with FortiAI, the vendor’s genAI assistant, to better support analytics and telemetry to help security teams speed threat investigation and response, the vendor stated. “FortiAI identifies the threats that need analysis from the data collected by FortiAnalyzer, primarily collected from FortiGates. By automating the collection,

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EIA Raises USA Crude Oil Production Forecasts

The U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) raised its U.S. crude oil production forecast for 2025 and 2026 in its latest short term energy outlook (STEO), which was released on February 11. According to that STEO, the EIA sees U.S. crude oil production, including lease condensate, averaging 13.59 million barrels per day this year and 13.73 million barrels per day next year. In its previous STEO, which was released in January, the EIA projected that U.S. crude oil output would average 13.55 million barrels per day in 2025 and 13.62 million barrels per day in 2026. In its latest STEO, the EIA forecast that U.S. crude oil production will come in at 13.40 million barrels per day in the first quarter of 2025, 13.57 million barrels per day in the second quarter, 13.65 million barrels per day in the third quarter, 13.74 million barrels per day in the fourth quarter, 13.77 million barrels per day in the first quarter of 2026, 13.82 million barrels per day in the second quarter, 13.68 million barrels per day in the third quarter, and 13.63 million barrels per day in the fourth quarter of next year. In its previous STEO, the EIA saw U.S. crude oil production averaging 13.41 million barrels per day in the first quarter of this year, 13.54 million barrels per day in the second quarter, 13.56 million barrels per day in the third quarter, 13.67 million barrels per day in the fourth quarter, 13.63 million barrels per day in the first quarter of next year, 13.67 million barrels per day in the second quarter, 13.61 million barrels per day in the third quarter, and 13.59 million barrels per day in the fourth quarter of 2026. Both STEOs highlight that U.S. crude oil production averaged 13.21 million barrels per day in 2024.

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Kipper Partners to Invest $200MM to Raise Capacity of Aussie Field

Exxon Mobil Corp. and its partners have agreed to invest nearly $200 million to develop an additional well to grow production in the Kipper field offshore Australia ahead of winter 2026. The Kipper 1B project “will bring online much-needed additional gas supply from the Gippsland Basin”, ExxonMobil said in an online statement. The project also involves “significant upgrades to the West Tuna platform”, the United States oil giant said. Drilling is set to start later this year, with the upgrades happening simultaneously. “Esso Australia continues to invest in multiple projects that ensure our Gippsland operations sustain gas production well into the 2030s”, commented Simon Younger, chair of ExxonMobil for Australia. “Projects like Kipper 1B are vital to help meet the country’s energy security needs by bringing new supply online, which will be used exclusively for Australia’s domestic market”. Last year the partners finished installing compression facilities in the Kipper field to maintain natural gas production. The field “experiences decreasing reservoir pressure as it depletes”, requiring additional compression on the West Tuna platform to keep gas flowing to the domestic market, ExxonMobil said October 18, 2024, announcing the completion of the compression project. Kipper currently has a production capacity of 115 terajoules a day of gas. It supplied nearly 60 percent of the southern states’ consumption in 2023, according to ExxonMobil. In March 2022, ExxonMobil and BHP Group Ltd., whose oil and gas assets were later acquired by Woodside, announced a AUD 400 million ($253.67 million) investment to deliver an additional 200 petajoules from Kipper between 2023 and 2027. Kipper is part of the Bass Strait Project between ExxonMobil and Woodside Energy Group Ltd. Bass Strait has numerous conventional oil and gas fields in the Gippsland Basin off the southeast coast of Victoria. With several fields in the Bass Strait depleted,

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NOG Posts Lower Earnings, Revenue in Fourth Quarter

Northern Oil and Gas Inc. (NOG) has reported adjusted earnings of $1.11 per share for the fourth quarter of 2024, compared with $1.61 per share in the previous-year quarter. Revenue for the quarter was recorded at $515 million, compared with $793.5 million in the same period in 2023, the company said in an earnings release. For full-year 2024, NOG reported adjusted earnings of $5.26 per share, compared with $6.58 in 2023. Revenue was $2.23 billion, compared with $2.17 billion in the previous year. The company’s fourth-quarter production was 131,777 barrels of oil equivalent per day (boepd), a 15 percent increase from the prior-year period. Oil production was a record 78,939 barrels per day (bpd), an 11 percent sequential increase over the third quarter, and represented 59.9 percent of production in the fourth quarter, it stated. NOG had 25.8 net wells turned in line during the fourth quarter, compared to 9.5 net wells turned in line in the third quarter of 2024. NOG said its fourth quarter benefited from “a full contribution of the Point acquisition as well as the contribution from the XCL acquisition and an increase in turn-in-line activity, offset by shut-ins and disruptions from forest fires, curtailments and numerous deferrals on completed wells from price-sensitive private operators in the Williston Basin, as well as material downtime from third-party crude takeaway in the Uinta Basin”. Full year 2024 production was 124,108 boepd, a 26 percent increase from the prior year. NOG anticipates approximately 130,000 to 135,000 boepd of production in 2025. NOG currently expects total capital spending in the range of $1.05 billion to $1.2 billion for the year, with approximately 66 percent of its 2025 budget to be spent on the Permian, 20 percent on the Williston, 7 percent on the Appalachian and 7 percent on the Uinta.

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Leviathan Partners Seek Israel Approval for Planned Output Capacity Raise

The consortium developing Israel’s Leviathan, operated by Chevron Corp., has submitted to the government a revised development plan for the natural gas and condensate field’s expansion project. The new plan for Phase 1B would grow Leviathan’s production capacity to about 23 billion cubic meters (812.24 billion cubic feet) a year. That is up from the previous plan of around 21 Bcm per annum, majority owner NewMed Energy LP said in a filing with the Tel Aviv stock exchange. Leviathan, discovered 2010 off the coast of Haifa city, started production December 2019 under Phase 1A, which has a capacity of approximately 12 Bcm a year. Leviathan “since has become a cornerstone of gas supply in Israel, Egypt and Jordan”, NewMed Energy, owned by Israel’s Delek Group, says on its website. The consortium, which also includes Israeli company Ratio Energies LP, plans to implement the revised Phase 1B plan in either one go or two stages. Stage 1 would drill three production wells, add new subsea systems and expand processing facilities on the existing platform to raise Leviathan’s production capacity to about 21 Bcm a year. The total cost is estimated to be $2.4 billion gross. So far the partners have approved $505 million, according to the filing. Stage 2 “mainly includes the drilling of additional production wells and related subsea systems, and in this context, insofar as required, the laying of a fourth pipeline between the field and the platform, in a manner that is expected to increase the maximum daily production capacity by another ~2 BCM per year, i.e. to a total quantity of ~23 BCM per year”, NewMed Energy said. “The Partners intend to promote the receipt of the required regulatory approvals and the signing of the agreements for the sale of natural gas to the domestic market and

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UK net zero economy grows by 10% in a year, report finds

The UK net zero economy now generates £83.1 billion in gross value added (GVA) and has grown 10% in the past year, according to a report. The CBI Economics report, commissioned by the Energy and Climate Intelligence Unit (ECIU) found the UK net zero economy is a “significant driver of growth, innovation and productivity”. ECIU said the report suggests growth in the net zero sector will be “vital” for the UK government’s wider economic growth agenda. Employment within the sector has also seen significant growth of 10.2% over the past year. Businesses focused on net zero support the equivalent of 951,000 full-time jobs, which are typically better paid than the UK average. Employees in net zero businesses earn an average of £43,076 per year, compared to the median gross annual earnings for UK full-time employees of £37,430 in April 2024. In addition, net zero jobs are more 38% more productive than the UK average, with each role generating approximately £105,500 in economic value. The net zero economy also has a strong multiplier effect, with every £1 of value generated creating an additional £1.89 in the wider UK economy. It comes after a similar report last year found the UK net zero economy grew 9% in 2023 and contributed £74bn in GVA. Green economic growth Commenting on the findings, CBI chief economist Louise Hellem said the net zero economy “continues to demonstrate that there are huge emerging markets for green technologies that the UK must capitalise on”. “It is clear, you can’t have growth without green,” Hellem said. “At a time when the cost of doing business has squeezed appetite for capital investments and high energy prices are being cited as a drag factor across the economy, investments in clean technologies can significantly bolster competitiveness and productivity.” Hellem said 2025 is

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North America Breaks Rig Loss Streak

North America added three rigs week on week, according to Baker Hughes’ latest North America rotary rig count, which was published on February 21. The U.S. added four rigs week on week, and Canada dropped one rig during the same period, taking the total North America rig count up to 836, comprising 592 rigs from the U.S. and 244 rigs from Canada, the count outlined. Of the total U.S. rig count of 592, 576 rigs are categorized as land rigs, 14 are categorized as offshore rigs, and two are categorized as inland water rigs. The total U.S. rig count is made up of 488 oil rigs, 99 gas rigs, and five miscellaneous rigs, according to the count, which revealed that the U.S. total comprises 530 horizontal rigs, 49 directional rigs, and 13 vertical rigs. Week on week, the U.S. land rig count increased by four, and the country’s offshore and inland water rig counts remained unchanged, the count highlighted. The U.S. oil rig count increased by seven, its gas rig count dropped by two, and its miscellaneous rig count dropped by one, week on week, the count showed. Baker Hughes’ count revealed that the U.S. horizontal rig count increased by six week on week, while the country’s directional rig count dropped by two and its vertical rig count remained unchanged during the period. A major state variances subcategory included in the rig count showed that, week on week, Oklahoma added five rigs and West Virginia added one rig, while New Mexico and Utah each dropped one rig. A major basin variances subcategory included in Baker Hughes’ rig count showed that the Cana Woodford basin added two rigs and the Ardmore Woodford, Granite Wash, and Marcellus basins each added one rig, week on week. Canada’s total rig count of 244 is

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3 strategies for carbon-free data centers

Because of the strain that data centers (as well as other electrification sources, such as electric vehicles) are putting on the grid, “the data center industry needs to develop new power supply strategies to support growth plans,” Dietrich said. Here are the underling factors that play into the three strategies outlined by Uptime. Scale creates new opportunities: It’s not just that more data centers are being built, but the data centers under construction are fundamentally different in terms of sheer magnitude. For example, a typical enterprise data center might require between 10 and 25 megawatts of power. Today, the hyperscalers are building data centers in the 250-megawatt range and a large data center campus could require 1,000 megawatts of power. Data centers not only require a reliable source of power, they also require backup power in the form of generators. Dietrich pointed out that if a data center operator builds out enough backup capacity to support 250 megawatts of demand, they’re essentially building a new, on-site power plant. On the one hand, that new power plant requires permitting, it’s costly, and it requires highly training staffers to operate. On the other hand, it provides an opportunity. Instead of letting this asset sit around unused except in an emergency, organizations can leverage these power plants to generate energy that can be sold back to the grid. Dietrich described this arrangement as a win-win that enables the data center to generate revenue, and it helps the utility to gain a new source of power. Realistic expectations: Alternative energy sources like wind and solar, which are dependent on environmental factors, can’t technically or economically supply 100% of data center power, but they can provide a significant percentage of it. Organizations need to temper their expectations, Dietrich said.

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Questions arise about reasons why Microsoft has cancelled data center lease plans

This, the company said, “allows us to invest and allocate resources to growth areas for our future. Our plans to spend over $80 billion on infrastructure this fiscal year remains on track as we continue to grow at a record pace to meet customer demand.” When asked for his reaction to the findings, John Annand, infrastructure and operations research practice lead at Info-Tech Research Group, pointed to a blog released last month by Microsoft president Brad Smith, and said he thinks the company “is hedging its bets. It reaffirms the $80 billion AI investment guidance in 2025, $40 billion in the US. Why lease when you can build/buy your own?” Over the past four years, he said, Microsoft “has been leasing more data centers than owning. Perhaps they are using the fact that the lessors are behind schedule on providing facilities or the power upgrades required to bring that ratio back into balance. The limiting factor for data centers has always been the availability of power, and this has only become more true with power-hungry AI workloads.” The company, said Annand, “has made very public statements about owning nuclear power plants to help address this demand. If third-party data center operators are finding it tough to provide Microsoft with the power they need, it would make sense that Microsoft vertically integrate its supply chain; so, cancel leases or statements of qualification in favor of investing in the building of their own capacity.” However, Gartner analyst Tony Harvey said of the report, “so much of this is still speculation.” Microsoft, he added, “has not stated as yet that they are reducing their capex spend, and there are reports that Microsoft have strongly refuted that they are making changes to their data center strategy.” The company, he said, “like any other hyperscaler,

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Quantum Computing Advancements Leap Forward In Evolving Data Center and AI Landscape

Overcoming the Barriers to Quantum Adoption Despite the promise of quantum computing, widespread deployment faces multiple hurdles: High Capital Costs: Quantum computing infrastructure requires substantial investment, with uncertain return-on-investment models. The partnership will explore cost-sharing strategies to mitigate risk. Undefined Revenue Models: Business frameworks for quantum services, including pricing structures and access models, remain in development. Hardware Limitations: Current quantum processors still struggle with error rates and scalability, requiring advancements in error correction and hybrid computing approaches. Software Maturity: Effective algorithms for leveraging quantum computing’s advantages remain an active area of research, particularly in real-world AI and optimization problems. SoftBank’s strategy includes leveraging its extensive telecom infrastructure and AI expertise to create real-world testing environments for quantum applications. By integrating quantum into existing data center operations, SoftBank aims to position itself at the forefront of the quantum-AI revolution. A Broader Play in Advanced Computing SoftBank’s quantum initiative follows a series of high-profile moves into the next generation of computing infrastructure. The company has been investing heavily in AI data centers, aligning with its “Beyond Carrier” strategy that expands its focus beyond telecommunications. Recent efforts include the development of large-scale AI models tailored to Japan and the enhancement of radio access networks (AI-RAN) through AI-driven optimizations. Internationally, SoftBank has explored data center expansion opportunities beyond Japan, as part of its efforts to support AI, cloud computing, and now quantum applications. The company’s long-term vision suggests that quantum data centers could eventually play a role in supporting AI-driven workloads at scale, offering performance benefits that classical supercomputers cannot achieve. The Road Ahead SoftBank and Quantinuum’s collaboration signals growing momentum for quantum computing in enterprise settings. While quantum remains a long-term bet, integrating QPUs into data center infrastructure represents a forward-looking approach that could redefine high-performance computing in the years to come. With

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STACK Infrastructure Pushes Aggressive Data Center Expansion and Sustainability Strategy Into 2025

Global data center developer and operator STACK Infrastructure is providing a growing range of digital infrastructure solutions for hyperscalers, cloud service providers, and enterprise clients. Like almost all of the cutting-edge developers in the industry, Stack is maintaining the focus on scalability, reliability, and sustainability while delivering a full range of solutions, including build-to-suit, colocation, and powered shell facilities, with continued development in key global markets. Headquartered in the United States, the company has expanded its presence across North America, Europe, and Asia-Pacific, catering to the increasing demand for high-performance computing, artificial intelligence (AI), and cloud-based workloads. The company is known for its commitment to sustainable growth, leveraging green financing initiatives, energy-efficient designs, and renewable power sources to minimize its environmental impact. Through rapid expansion in technology hubs like Silicon Valley, Northern Virginia, Malaysia, and Loudoun County, the company continues to develop industry benchmarks for innovation and infrastructure resilience. With a customer-centric approach and a robust development pipeline, STACK Infrastructure is shaping the future of digital connectivity and data management in an era of accelerating digital transformation. Significant Developments Across 23 Major Data Center Markets Early in 2024, Stack broke ground on the expansion of their existing 100 MW campus in San Jose, servicing the power constrained Silicon Valley. Stack worked with the city of San Jose to add a 60 MW expansion to their SVY01 data center. While possibly the highest profile of Stack’s developments, due to its location, at that point in time the company had announced significant developments across 23 major data center markets, including:       Stack’s 48 MW Santa Clara data center, featuring immediately available shell space powered by an onsite substation with rare, contracted capacity. Stack’s 56 MW Toronto campus, spanning 19 acres, includes an existing 8 MW data center and 48 MW expansion capacity,

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Meta Update: Opens Mesa, Arizona Data Center; Unveils Major Subsea Cable Initiative; Forges Oklahoma Wind Farm PPA; More

Meta’s Project Waterworth: Building the Global Backbone for AI-Powered Digital Infrastructure Also very recently, Meta unveiled its most ambitious subsea cable initiative yet: Project Waterworth. Aimed at revolutionizing global digital connectivity, the project will span over 50,000 kilometers—surpassing the Earth’s circumference—and connect five major continents. When completed, it will be the world’s longest subsea cable system, featuring the highest-capacity technology available today. A Strategic Expansion to Key Global Markets As announced on Feb. 14, Project Waterworth is designed to enhance connectivity across critical regions, including the United States, India, Brazil, and South Africa. These regions are increasingly pivotal to global digital growth, and the new subsea infrastructure will fuel economic cooperation, promote digital inclusion, and unlock opportunities for technological advancement. In India, for instance, where rapid digital infrastructure growth is already underway, the project will accelerate progress and support the country’s ambitions for an expanded digital economy. This enhanced connectivity will foster regional integration and bolster the foundation for next-generation applications, including AI-driven services. Strengthening Global Digital Highways Subsea cables are the unsung heroes of global digital infrastructure, facilitating over 95% of intercontinental data traffic. With a multi-billion-dollar investment, Meta aims to open three new oceanic corridors that will deliver the high-speed, high-capacity bandwidth needed to fuel innovations like artificial intelligence. Meta’s experience in subsea infrastructure is extensive. Over the past decade, the company has collaborated with various partners to develop more than 20 subsea cables, including systems boasting up to 24 fiber pairs—far exceeding the typical 8 to 16 fiber pairs found in most new deployments. This technological edge ensures scalability and reliability, essential for handling the world’s ever-increasing data demands. Engineering Innovations for Resilience and Capacity Project Waterworth isn’t just about scale—it’s about resilience and cutting-edge engineering. The system will be the longest 24-fiber-pair subsea cable ever built, enhancing

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Do data centers threaten the water supply?

In a new report, the Royal Academy of Engineering called upon the government to ensure tech companies accurately report how much energy and water their data centers are using and reducing the use of drinking water for cooling. Without such action, warns one of the report’s authors, Professor Tom Rodden, “we face a real risk that our development, deployment and use of AI could do irreparable damage to the environment.” The situation is a little different for the US as the country has large bodies of water offering a  water supply that the UK just does not have. It’s not an accident that there are many data centers around the Chicago area: they’ve also got the Great Lakes to draw upon. Likewise, the Columbia and Klamath Rivers have become magnets for data centers for both water supply and hydroelectric power. Other than the Thames River, the UK doesn’t have these massive bodies of water. Still, the problem is not unique to the UK, says Alan Howard, senior analyst with Omdia. He notes that Microsoft took heat last year because it was draining the water supply of a small Arizona town of Goodyear with a new AI-oriented data center.  The city of Chandler, Arizona passed an ordinance in 2015 that restricted new water-intensive businesses from setting up shop which slowed data center development.   “I believe some data center operators just bowed out,” said Howard.

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Microsoft will invest $80B in AI data centers in fiscal 2025

And Microsoft isn’t the only one that is ramping up its investments into AI-enabled data centers. Rival cloud service providers are all investing in either upgrading or opening new data centers to capture a larger chunk of business from developers and users of large language models (LLMs).  In a report published in October 2024, Bloomberg Intelligence estimated that demand for generative AI would push Microsoft, AWS, Google, Oracle, Meta, and Apple would between them devote $200 billion to capex in 2025, up from $110 billion in 2023. Microsoft is one of the biggest spenders, followed closely by Google and AWS, Bloomberg Intelligence said. Its estimate of Microsoft’s capital spending on AI, at $62.4 billion for calendar 2025, is lower than Smith’s claim that the company will invest $80 billion in the fiscal year to June 30, 2025. Both figures, though, are way higher than Microsoft’s 2020 capital expenditure of “just” $17.6 billion. The majority of the increased spending is tied to cloud services and the expansion of AI infrastructure needed to provide compute capacity for OpenAI workloads. Separately, last October Amazon CEO Andy Jassy said his company planned total capex spend of $75 billion in 2024 and even more in 2025, with much of it going to AWS, its cloud computing division.

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John Deere unveils more autonomous farm machines to address skill labor shortage

Join our daily and weekly newsletters for the latest updates and exclusive content on industry-leading AI coverage. Learn More Self-driving tractors might be the path to self-driving cars. John Deere has revealed a new line of autonomous machines and tech across agriculture, construction and commercial landscaping. The Moline, Illinois-based John Deere has been in business for 187 years, yet it’s been a regular as a non-tech company showing off technology at the big tech trade show in Las Vegas and is back at CES 2025 with more autonomous tractors and other vehicles. This is not something we usually cover, but John Deere has a lot of data that is interesting in the big picture of tech. The message from the company is that there aren’t enough skilled farm laborers to do the work that its customers need. It’s been a challenge for most of the last two decades, said Jahmy Hindman, CTO at John Deere, in a briefing. Much of the tech will come this fall and after that. He noted that the average farmer in the U.S. is over 58 and works 12 to 18 hours a day to grow food for us. And he said the American Farm Bureau Federation estimates there are roughly 2.4 million farm jobs that need to be filled annually; and the agricultural work force continues to shrink. (This is my hint to the anti-immigration crowd). John Deere’s autonomous 9RX Tractor. Farmers can oversee it using an app. While each of these industries experiences their own set of challenges, a commonality across all is skilled labor availability. In construction, about 80% percent of contractors struggle to find skilled labor. And in commercial landscaping, 86% of landscaping business owners can’t find labor to fill open positions, he said. “They have to figure out how to do

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2025 playbook for enterprise AI success, from agents to evals

Join our daily and weekly newsletters for the latest updates and exclusive content on industry-leading AI coverage. Learn More 2025 is poised to be a pivotal year for enterprise AI. The past year has seen rapid innovation, and this year will see the same. This has made it more critical than ever to revisit your AI strategy to stay competitive and create value for your customers. From scaling AI agents to optimizing costs, here are the five critical areas enterprises should prioritize for their AI strategy this year. 1. Agents: the next generation of automation AI agents are no longer theoretical. In 2025, they’re indispensable tools for enterprises looking to streamline operations and enhance customer interactions. Unlike traditional software, agents powered by large language models (LLMs) can make nuanced decisions, navigate complex multi-step tasks, and integrate seamlessly with tools and APIs. At the start of 2024, agents were not ready for prime time, making frustrating mistakes like hallucinating URLs. They started getting better as frontier large language models themselves improved. “Let me put it this way,” said Sam Witteveen, cofounder of Red Dragon, a company that develops agents for companies, and that recently reviewed the 48 agents it built last year. “Interestingly, the ones that we built at the start of the year, a lot of those worked way better at the end of the year just because the models got better.” Witteveen shared this in the video podcast we filmed to discuss these five big trends in detail. Models are getting better and hallucinating less, and they’re also being trained to do agentic tasks. Another feature that the model providers are researching is a way to use the LLM as a judge, and as models get cheaper (something we’ll cover below), companies can use three or more models to

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OpenAI’s red teaming innovations define new essentials for security leaders in the AI era

Join our daily and weekly newsletters for the latest updates and exclusive content on industry-leading AI coverage. Learn More OpenAI has taken a more aggressive approach to red teaming than its AI competitors, demonstrating its security teams’ advanced capabilities in two areas: multi-step reinforcement and external red teaming. OpenAI recently released two papers that set a new competitive standard for improving the quality, reliability and safety of AI models in these two techniques and more. The first paper, “OpenAI’s Approach to External Red Teaming for AI Models and Systems,” reports that specialized teams outside the company have proven effective in uncovering vulnerabilities that might otherwise have made it into a released model because in-house testing techniques may have missed them. In the second paper, “Diverse and Effective Red Teaming with Auto-Generated Rewards and Multi-Step Reinforcement Learning,” OpenAI introduces an automated framework that relies on iterative reinforcement learning to generate a broad spectrum of novel, wide-ranging attacks. Going all-in on red teaming pays practical, competitive dividends It’s encouraging to see competitive intensity in red teaming growing among AI companies. When Anthropic released its AI red team guidelines in June of last year, it joined AI providers including Google, Microsoft, Nvidia, OpenAI, and even the U.S.’s National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), which all had released red teaming frameworks. Investing heavily in red teaming yields tangible benefits for security leaders in any organization. OpenAI’s paper on external red teaming provides a detailed analysis of how the company strives to create specialized external teams that include cybersecurity and subject matter experts. The goal is to see if knowledgeable external teams can defeat models’ security perimeters and find gaps in their security, biases and controls that prompt-based testing couldn’t find. What makes OpenAI’s recent papers noteworthy is how well they define using human-in-the-middle

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