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West of Orkney developers helped support 24 charities last year

The developers of the 2GW West of Orkney wind farm paid out a total of £18,000 to 24 organisations from its small donations fund in 2024. The money went to projects across Caithness, Sutherland and Orkney, including a mental health initiative in Thurso and a scheme by Dunnet Community Forest to improve the quality of […]

The developers of the 2GW West of Orkney wind farm paid out a total of £18,000 to 24 organisations from its small donations fund in 2024.

The money went to projects across Caithness, Sutherland and Orkney, including a mental health initiative in Thurso and a scheme by Dunnet Community Forest to improve the quality of meadows through the use of traditional scythes.

Established in 2022, the fund offers up to £1,000 per project towards programmes in the far north.

In addition to the small donations fund, the West of Orkney developers intend to follow other wind farms by establishing a community benefit fund once the project is operational.

West of Orkney wind farm project director Stuart McAuley said: “Our donations programme is just one small way in which we can support some of the many valuable initiatives in Caithness, Sutherland and Orkney.

“In every case we have been immensely impressed by the passion and professionalism each organisation brings, whether their focus is on sport, the arts, social care, education or the environment, and we hope the funds we provide help them achieve their goals.”

In addition to the local donations scheme, the wind farm developers have helped fund a £1 million research and development programme led by EMEC in Orkney and a £1.2m education initiative led by UHI.

It also provided £50,000 to support the FutureSkills apprenticeship programme in Caithness, with funds going to employment and training costs to help tackle skill shortages in the North of Scotland.

The West of Orkney wind farm is being developed by Corio Generation, TotalEnergies and Renewable Infrastructure Development Group (RIDG).

The project is among the leaders of the ScotWind cohort, having been the first to submit its offshore consent documents in late 2023.

In addition, the project’s onshore plans were approved by the Highland Council’s North Planning Applications Committee in 2024.

The developers will build up to 125 turbines on fixed foundations around 30 km off the west coast of Orkney and around 25 km from the north Sutherland coast.

First power is scheduled for 2030.

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SolarWinds buys Squadcast to speed incident response

Squadcast customers shared their experiences with the technology. “Since implementing Squadcast, we’ve reduced incoming alerts from tens of thousands to hundreds, thanks to flexible deduplication. It has a direct impact on reducing alert fatigue and increasing awareness,” said Avner Yaacov, Senior Manager at Redis, in a statement. According to SolarWinds,

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Tariffs won’t impact IT organizations, for now anyway

The idea behind tariffs is to increase domestic manufacturing, but Almassy notes the United Stated doesn’t have the manufacturing capacity or capability that Taiwan does. TSMC, Samsung, and GlobalFoundries have some fabs here but they are not building the most leading edge technologies. “Those are all in Taiwan at the

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“Inconsistency” in approval of BP and Equinor’s Net Zero Teesside, court hears

An appeal court heard that a High Court ruling over emissions from the Net Zero Teesside (NZT) power gas project was “wrong” to conclude Energy Secretary Ed Miliband was unaware of the planning inspector’s guidance. Campaigner Dr Andrew Boswell’s legal claim against BP and Equinor’s plans to develop a gas-fired power station with carbon capture in Teesside was heard in the Court of Appeal in London Tuesday. Represented by law firm Leigh Day, he argued that calculation errors made by the developers will mean that the power station will emit more greenhouse gas emissions than initially declared. © Supplied by ShutterstockSecretary of State for Energy Security and Net Zero Ed Milliband While the revised emissions calculation was accepted by Miliband, the project was nevertheless granted approval in February 2024, on the basis that it would “help deliver the government’s net zero commitment” by 2050. According to Boswell’s legal case, those higher than anticipated emissions are at odds with the UK’s net zero commitments. At stake is whether BP and Equinor’s flagship NZT power station will contribute towards the government’s net zero targets. The project was awarded funding under track one of the UK government’s £21.7 billion carbon capture and storage scheme alongside a major carbon capture and storage facility known as the Northern Endurance Partnership (NEP). Boswell’s claim was initially dismissed by a judge in the High Court last year, but he was granted permission to appeal in September 2024. Judge Nathalie Lieven had rejected the claim in August on the basis that Miliband did not need to rely on the Institute of Environmental Management and Assessment (IEMA) guidance that a panel of planning inspectors used to evaluate emissions. An appeal was nevertheless granted in September on the basis that the judge had erred in determining that the secretary did

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New Stratus Energy Exits Four Venezuela Fields

New Stratus Energy Inc. (NSE) said it has dissolved a joint venture (JV) for four oilfields onshore Venezuela, under terms that allow the Calgary, Canada-based company to regain its shareholding in the JV after two years. Concurrently South America-focused NSE announced it has won production and exploration rights along with China Petroleum & Chemical Corp. (Sinopec) for an Ecuadorian block that includes a “significant” oilfield. The Venezuelan JV “was structured through an indirect 40 percent equity participation in Vencupet SA, facilitated via GoldPillar International SPC Ltd. (‘GP’), a British Virgin Islands-based fund that holds 40 percent of Vencupet”, NSE said in an online statement. Petroleos de Venezuela SA (PDVSA) holds 60 percent of Vencupet. On January 2, 2024, NSE said it had joined a JV called Desarrolladora de Oriente Oil & Gas Ltd. (DOOG), a British Virgin Islands company that held 100 percent of GP’s share capital. Through DOOG, NSE acquired a 50 percent indirect interest in GP, making NSE an indirect investor in six Vencupet fields: Adas, Leona, Lido, Limon, Oficina Central and Oficina Norte. NSE said then the fields, in the states of Anzoategui and Monagas, had stopped producing since 2015 due to a lack of investment. “The Vencupet oil fields development project included a financing arrangement under which GP would provide funding for the rehabilitation of these oil wells”, NSE said announcing the dissolution. “In return, PDVSA was to repay the financing and to compensate GP with oil produced through the assignment of crude oil shipments”, it said. “Following the termination of its joint venture, NSE has relinquished its entire equity stake in DOOG at no cost. “Additionally, all shareholder loans extended by NSE to DOOG in the amount of approximately US$4.1 million have been forgiven, and all counterparty agreements and consideration arrangements have been terminated, without any further obligation

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Locational pricing risks putting offshore wind rollout in jeopardy

Developers have warned that potential reforms to the electricity system risk derailing offshore wind deployment. Representatives of Ocean Winds, a 50/50 venture between EDP Renewables and Engie, warned that the current model – Transmission Network Use of System (TNUoS) – and the possibility of introducing locational charging could erode the economic cases for upcoming projects. Mark Baxter, project director for Ocean Winds’ upcoming Caledonia offshore wind farm, says: “These unfair locational charges create a lot of jeopardy for me as a project director.” He warns that the changes will make it more difficult to prove that “Scotland is a place to invest”. © Supplied by Ocean WindsCaledonia project director Mark Baxter. “What we have coming in the summer is what I term an energy market gamble, which I’m not sure we should be taking at the moment given the criticality of what we’re trying to achieve,” he says. Ocean Winds UK country manager Adam Morrison also tells Energy Voice: “The UK government is sending a strategic message that it wants to build more electricity networks in the north of Scotland, so we can use our renewable resources to get more clean power onto the system and provide opportunities for skills transition in the North East.” However, government proposals that could change the electricity market are at odds with this message, and the mixed signals are eroding investor confidence. Running costs Under TNUoS, electricity users and generators are charged to use the UK’s transmission network, sharing the cost of its creation and upkeep. The charges are determined by several factors, with location a major contributor. This typically means generators located near centres of demand, such as in the South of England, pay less, while those in more remote areas, such as the North of Scotland, pay more. Developers have warned that

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Trump’s European strategy probably means no net zero for now

OK, so here’s the problem. If, as a consequence of Trump’s effective withdrawal of support for Europe against aggression by Russia in particular, the UK and the other countries in NATO are being obliged to spend more on defence, how can they also afford to spend money on achieving so called net zero and a just transition? Let’s be honest. The parlous state of the UK economy is hardly able to support its meagre efforts to deal with climate change, let alone increase defence spending in any meaningful way. With growth at a measly 0.1% and the Bank of England suggesting that might be about as good as we’re going to get for the foreseeable future, then we would seem to have engineered ourselves into a position of being caught up the proverbial creek, not just without a paddle but with a pretty leaky boat and no repair kit. This is an extremely serious situation. The political landscape has changed almost overnight. Although Trump gave us plenty of warning, few thought he’d carry through on his threat to stop the war in Ukraine by giving Putin pretty much everything he wanted even before any negotiations started. And, by effectively declaring that the USA won’t come to Europe’s aid if Putin starts another “special operation”, it opens the door for Putin to invade the Baltic States or any other country – whether in NATO or not – and the USA won’t now bat an eyelid. If anyone thinks Putin has not already planned exactly how to do that then I have a bridge and a couple of castles to sell you. Raising the UK’s defence budget to 2.5% of GDP from the current 2.3% as has been suggested would only increase the spend per annum by about £6bn according to the

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Ocean Energy Safety Institute: Nothing like it in the UK

There exists in the US an organisation named the Ocean Energy Safety Institute (OESI), about which little appears to be known here in the UK; nor do we have anything that can be regarded as its equivalent. Launched in 2013, it basically grew out of the Macondo disaster of April 20 2010, which exposed massive weaknesses in the American approach to offshore safety. While OESI was in essence born of a disaster, just as the now extinct Offshore Safety Division of the UK Health & Safety Executive (HSE) and safety-case-based North Sea safety case regime grew out of Piper Alpha (July 6 1968), they are not analogues. Crucially, OESI is not a regulator whereas the HSE is. Wind the clock forward to today and the North Sea Transition Authority; that too is a regulator. OESI stemmed from a recommendation by the US Ocean Energy Safety Advisory Committee (OESC) which had been set up by the US Department of the Interior post Macondo. It was conceived as a consortium involving industry, national labs, non-governmental organisations, and academia with a mission to advance the technology and workforce for safer, more sustainable, and cost-effective energy production. It is a product of the Obama Administration era and was launched in November 2013 having started out focused on oil and gas, but has since evolved to take in offshore renewables, notably wind but also various forms of marine energy as/if they achieve commercial viability. Moreover, it was given a boost under the Biden Administration by being brought under the wing of the influential Texas A&M Engineering Experiment Station, providing both support and ongoing operation and maintenance service. The Department of Interior’s then-principal deputy assistant secretary for land and minerals management, Laura Daniel-Davis, said: “The OESI will support critical improvements for all offshore energy activities, including

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China Asks Refiners to Cut Fuel Output, Shift to Chemicals

China wants its refiners to produce less fuel and more petrochemical products as its electric-vehicle boom alters the country’s consumption of diesel and gasoline. “We will advance petrochemical industries toward fine chemical industries by cutting the output of refined petroleum products, increasing the output of chemical products, and enhancing quality,” the National Development and Reform Commission said in its annual report to the National People’s Congress. China’s diesel demand likely peaked in 2019, with gasoline consumption cresting in 2023, Ma Yongsheng, chairman of the nation’s top refiner Sinopec Group, said Wednesday. Still, the nation’s overall oil consumption hasn’t peaked yet, he said, and that’s down to rising demand for chemicals products. While most of China’s refining capacity is controlled by state-owned firms like Sinopec, the country also has a large contingent of independent plants, mostly located in the province of Shandong. These refineries are finding themselves under economic pressure as fuel margins are squeezed and the government cuts back tax benefits. Beijing has a mandate to cap total refining capacity under 1 billion tons a year by this year, from current levels of about 960 million tons. WHAT DO YOU THINK? Generated by readers, the comments included herein do not reflect the views and opinions of Rigzone. All comments are subject to editorial review. Off-topic, inappropriate or insulting comments will be removed. MORE FROM THIS AUTHOR Bloomberg

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Netskope expands SASE footprint, bolsters AI and automation

Netskope is expanding its global presence by adding multiple regions to its NewEdge carrier-grade infrastructure, which now includes more than 75 locations to ensure processing remains close to end users. The secure access service edge (SASE) provider also enhanced its digital experience monitoring (DEM) capabilities with AI-powered root-cause analysis and automated network diagnostics. “We are announcing continued expansion of our infrastructure and our continued focus on resilience. I’m a believer that nothing gets adopted if end users don’t have a great experience,” says Netskope CEO Sanjay Beri. “We monitor traffic, we have multiple carriers in every one of our more than 75 regions, and when traffic goes from us to that destination, the path is direct.” Netskope added regions including data centers in Calgary, Helsinki, Lisbon, and Prague as well as expanded existing NewEdge regions including data centers in Bogota, Jeddah, Osaka, and New York City. Each data center offers customers a range of SASE capabilities including cloud firewalls, secure web gateway (SWG), inline cloud access security broker (CASB), zero trust network access (ZTNA), SD-WAN, secure service edge (SSE), and threat protection. The additional locations enable Netskope to provide coverage for more than 220 countries and territories with 200 NewEdge Localization Zones, which deliver a local direct-to-net digital experience for users, the company says.

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Inside the Nuclear Race for Data Center Energy with Aalo Atomics CEO Matt Loszak

The latest episode of the DCF Show podcast delves into one of the most pressing challenges facing the data center industry today: the search for sustainable, high-density power solutions. And how, as hyperscale operators like Google and Meta contend with growing energy demands—and, in some cases, resistance from utilities unwilling or unable to support their expanding footprints—the conversation around nuclear energy has intensified.  Both legacy nuclear providers and innovative startups are racing to secure the future business of data center giants, each bringing unique approaches to the table. Our guest for this podcast episode is Matt Loszak, co-founder and CEO of Aalo Atomics, an Austin-based company that’s taking a fresh approach to nuclear energy. Aalo, which secured a $29.5 million Series A funding round in 2024, stands out in the nuclear sector with its 10-megawatt sodium-cooled reactor design—eliminating the need for water, a critical advantage for siting flexibility. Inspired by the Department of Energy’s MARVEL microreactor, Aalo’s technology benefits from direct expertise, as the company’s CTO was the chief architect behind MARVEL. Beyond reactor design, Aalo’s vision extends to full-scale modular plant production. Instead of just building reactors, the company aims to manufacture entire nuclear plants using prefabricated, LEGO-style components. The fully modular plants, shipped in standard containers, are designed to match the footprint of a data center while requiring no onsite water—features that could make them particularly attractive to hyperscale operators seeking localized, high-density power.  Aalo has already made significant strides, with the Department of Energy identifying land at Idaho National Laboratory (INL) as a potential site for its first nuclear facility. The company is on an accelerated timeline, expecting to complete a non-nuclear prototype within three months and break ground on its first nuclear reactor in about a year—remarkably fast progress for the nuclear industry. In our discussion,

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Does It Matter If Microsoft Is Cancelling AI Data Center Leases?

Strategic Reallocation: Microsoft is a major owner and operator of data centers and might be reallocating resources to in-house infrastructure rather than leased spaces. Supply Chain Delays: TD Cowen noted that Microsoft used power and facility delays as justifications for voiding agreements, a tactic previously employed by Meta. Oversupply Issues: Analysts at TD Cowen speculate that Microsoft may have overestimated AI demand, leading to an excess in capacity. As it is all speculation, it could simply be that the latest information has driven Microsoft to reevaluate demand and move to more closely align projected supply with projected demand. Microsoft has reiterated their commitment to spend $80 billion on AI in the coming year. Reallocating this spending internally or wit a different set of partners remains on the table. And when you put the TD Cowen report that Microsoft has cancelled leases for “a couple hundred megawatts” into context with Microsoft’s overall leased power, which is estimated at around 20 GW, you see that more than 98% of their energy commitment remains unchanged. Investment Markets Might See the Biggest Hits Microsoft’s retreat has had ripple effects on the stock market, particularly among energy and infrastructure companies. European firms like Schneider Electric and Siemens Energy experienced a decline in stock value, indicating fears that major AI companies might scale back energy-intensive data center investments. However, at press time we have not seen any other indicators that this is an issue as despite these concerns about potential AI overcapacity, major tech firms continue to invest heavily in AI infrastructure:         Amazon: Pledged $100 billion towards AI data centers.         Alphabet (Google): Committed $75 billion.         Meta (Facebook): Planning to spend up to $65 billion.         Alibaba: Announced a $53 billion investment over the next three years. If we see a rush of announcements

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Dual Feed: Vantage Data Centers, VoltaGrid, Equinix, Bloom Energy, Constellation, Calpine

Nuclear Giant Constellation Acquires Natural Gas Stalwart Calpine, Creating the Largest U.S. Clean Energy Provider On January 10, 2025, Constellation (Nasdaq: CEG) announced a definitive agreement to acquire Calpine Corp. in a $16.4 billion cash-and-stock transaction, including the assumption of $12.7 billion in net debt.  A landmark transaction, the acquisition positions Constellation as the largest clean energy provider in the United States, significantly enhancing its generation portfolio with natural gas and geothermal assets. With an expanded coast-to-coast footprint, the combined company will provide 60 GW of power, reinforcing grid reliability and offering businesses and consumers a broader array of sustainability solutions. The move strengthens Constellation’s competitive retail electricity presence, serving 2.5 million customers across key U.S. markets, including Texas, California, and the Northeast. “This acquisition will help us better serve our customers across America, from families to businesses and utilities,” said Joe Dominguez, president and CEO of Constellation. “By combining Constellation’s unmatched expertise in zero-emission nuclear energy with Calpine’s industry-leading, low-carbon natural gas and geothermal generation, we can deliver the most comprehensive clean energy portfolio in the industry.” A Strategic Move for the Data Center Industry With skyrocketing demand for AI and cloud services, data centers are under increasing pressure to secure reliable, low-carbon energy sources. The Constellation-Calpine combination is particularly relevant for large-scale hyperscale operators and colocation providers seeking flexible energy solutions.  For the data center industry, this consolidation offers several advantages: Diverse Energy Mix: The integration of nuclear, geothermal, and low-emission natural gas provides data centers with flexible and reliable energy options. Grid Stability: Calpine’s extensive natural gas fleet enhances grid reliability, crucial for data centers operating in high-demand regions. Sustainability Initiatives: The combined entity is well-positioned to invest in clean energy infrastructure, including battery storage and carbon sequestration, aligning with the sustainability goals of hyperscale operators. The

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AI, Data Centers, and the Next Big Correction: Will Growth Outpace Market Reality?

AI is being readily embraced by organizations, government, and individual enthusiasts for data aggregation, pattern recognition, data visualization, and co-creation of content. Given the headlines lately, AI is set to take over the world. And as an emerging, revolutionary technology with large potential impact and newfound user-friendliness, both large tech companies and small startups alike have raced to capitalize on potential growth. Hands down, this transformative technology has caused a wave of adoption, investment, and innovation around the world and across industries. Naturally, when a technology or application accelerates quickly, the more risk-averse will be cautious and when it accelerates this quickly, a bubble might be forming. Even more bullish investors have ridden through too much tumult in the past few decades for their bank accounts to withstand another cataclysmic loss. More investment is pouring in (including at a federal level), stock valuations are all over the charts and not necessarily true to a ticker’s earnings, and the recent market fluctuations leave the entire ecosystem a little hesitant about buying into the hype too much. The Nature of Bubbles and Some Potential Signals to Watch For Economic bubbles occur when asset prices significantly exceed their intrinsic value, often fueled by speculative demand and irrational investment, leading to unsustainable market conditions. A bigger concern than just to digital infrastructure, bubbles can have far-reaching impacts on the entire market, as the initial distorted financial metrics encourage excessive lending and create systemic risk. The collapse of a bubble can trigger a chain reaction of financial distress, causing widespread economic instability and potentially leading to recessions, as seen in historical examples like the dot-com and housing bubbles. Reasonable bubble indicators that have the market concerned include: Overvaluation and Lack of Profit Generation: Tech giants are heavily invested in AI despite limited returns from the

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Cedar Rapids, Iowa Gets Approval for Two Major Data Center Investments by Google and QTS

Cedar Rapids: A Growing Data Center Hub in the Heartland Leading up to the mega-investments by QTS and Google, Cedar Rapids has quietly emerged as a compelling location for data center investment, leveraging its strategic Midwest positioning, resilient infrastructure, and business-friendly environment. While much of the national attention has focused on hyperscale players, other operators and enterprises are making moves in the region, capitalizing on Iowa’s affordable power, strong fiber connectivity, and low risk of natural disasters. Enterprise and Colocation Growth Several regional enterprises have established or expanded their data center footprints in Cedar Rapids, drawn by the city’s reliable power grid and access to renewable energy. Local financial institutions, healthcare providers, and insurance firms have continued to bolster their IT resilience with both on-premises expansions and partnerships with colocation providers. Additionally, ark data centers (formerly Involta), a well-established name in the colocation and hybrid IT space, has maintained a strong presence in Cedar Rapids. The company operates a Tier III data center in the region, catering to mid-market enterprises and organizations seeking managed services, cloud connectivity, and disaster recovery solutions. ark’s Cedar Rapids facility benefits from a high-speed fiber network, offering secure and low-latency access to cloud platforms and business-critical applications. Infrastructure and Connectivity Very importantly, Cedar Rapids benefits from a robust fiber-optic network, making it an attractive option for companies looking to deploy edge computing capabilities closer to end users in the Midwest. Providers such as Lumen (formerly CenturyLink) and Windstream have strengthened regional connectivity, ensuring high-performance network routes between key Midwest metros like Chicago, Minneapolis, and Omaha. Iowa’s competitive energy market continues to be a draw, with utilities such as the aforementioned Alliant Energy supporting sustainability initiatives and offering attractive rates. The state’s commitment to renewable energy—including a growing mix of wind and solar—aligns with enterprise sustainability goals,

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Microsoft will invest $80B in AI data centers in fiscal 2025

And Microsoft isn’t the only one that is ramping up its investments into AI-enabled data centers. Rival cloud service providers are all investing in either upgrading or opening new data centers to capture a larger chunk of business from developers and users of large language models (LLMs).  In a report published in October 2024, Bloomberg Intelligence estimated that demand for generative AI would push Microsoft, AWS, Google, Oracle, Meta, and Apple would between them devote $200 billion to capex in 2025, up from $110 billion in 2023. Microsoft is one of the biggest spenders, followed closely by Google and AWS, Bloomberg Intelligence said. Its estimate of Microsoft’s capital spending on AI, at $62.4 billion for calendar 2025, is lower than Smith’s claim that the company will invest $80 billion in the fiscal year to June 30, 2025. Both figures, though, are way higher than Microsoft’s 2020 capital expenditure of “just” $17.6 billion. The majority of the increased spending is tied to cloud services and the expansion of AI infrastructure needed to provide compute capacity for OpenAI workloads. Separately, last October Amazon CEO Andy Jassy said his company planned total capex spend of $75 billion in 2024 and even more in 2025, with much of it going to AWS, its cloud computing division.

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John Deere unveils more autonomous farm machines to address skill labor shortage

Join our daily and weekly newsletters for the latest updates and exclusive content on industry-leading AI coverage. Learn More Self-driving tractors might be the path to self-driving cars. John Deere has revealed a new line of autonomous machines and tech across agriculture, construction and commercial landscaping. The Moline, Illinois-based John Deere has been in business for 187 years, yet it’s been a regular as a non-tech company showing off technology at the big tech trade show in Las Vegas and is back at CES 2025 with more autonomous tractors and other vehicles. This is not something we usually cover, but John Deere has a lot of data that is interesting in the big picture of tech. The message from the company is that there aren’t enough skilled farm laborers to do the work that its customers need. It’s been a challenge for most of the last two decades, said Jahmy Hindman, CTO at John Deere, in a briefing. Much of the tech will come this fall and after that. He noted that the average farmer in the U.S. is over 58 and works 12 to 18 hours a day to grow food for us. And he said the American Farm Bureau Federation estimates there are roughly 2.4 million farm jobs that need to be filled annually; and the agricultural work force continues to shrink. (This is my hint to the anti-immigration crowd). John Deere’s autonomous 9RX Tractor. Farmers can oversee it using an app. While each of these industries experiences their own set of challenges, a commonality across all is skilled labor availability. In construction, about 80% percent of contractors struggle to find skilled labor. And in commercial landscaping, 86% of landscaping business owners can’t find labor to fill open positions, he said. “They have to figure out how to do

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2025 playbook for enterprise AI success, from agents to evals

Join our daily and weekly newsletters for the latest updates and exclusive content on industry-leading AI coverage. Learn More 2025 is poised to be a pivotal year for enterprise AI. The past year has seen rapid innovation, and this year will see the same. This has made it more critical than ever to revisit your AI strategy to stay competitive and create value for your customers. From scaling AI agents to optimizing costs, here are the five critical areas enterprises should prioritize for their AI strategy this year. 1. Agents: the next generation of automation AI agents are no longer theoretical. In 2025, they’re indispensable tools for enterprises looking to streamline operations and enhance customer interactions. Unlike traditional software, agents powered by large language models (LLMs) can make nuanced decisions, navigate complex multi-step tasks, and integrate seamlessly with tools and APIs. At the start of 2024, agents were not ready for prime time, making frustrating mistakes like hallucinating URLs. They started getting better as frontier large language models themselves improved. “Let me put it this way,” said Sam Witteveen, cofounder of Red Dragon, a company that develops agents for companies, and that recently reviewed the 48 agents it built last year. “Interestingly, the ones that we built at the start of the year, a lot of those worked way better at the end of the year just because the models got better.” Witteveen shared this in the video podcast we filmed to discuss these five big trends in detail. Models are getting better and hallucinating less, and they’re also being trained to do agentic tasks. Another feature that the model providers are researching is a way to use the LLM as a judge, and as models get cheaper (something we’ll cover below), companies can use three or more models to

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OpenAI’s red teaming innovations define new essentials for security leaders in the AI era

Join our daily and weekly newsletters for the latest updates and exclusive content on industry-leading AI coverage. Learn More OpenAI has taken a more aggressive approach to red teaming than its AI competitors, demonstrating its security teams’ advanced capabilities in two areas: multi-step reinforcement and external red teaming. OpenAI recently released two papers that set a new competitive standard for improving the quality, reliability and safety of AI models in these two techniques and more. The first paper, “OpenAI’s Approach to External Red Teaming for AI Models and Systems,” reports that specialized teams outside the company have proven effective in uncovering vulnerabilities that might otherwise have made it into a released model because in-house testing techniques may have missed them. In the second paper, “Diverse and Effective Red Teaming with Auto-Generated Rewards and Multi-Step Reinforcement Learning,” OpenAI introduces an automated framework that relies on iterative reinforcement learning to generate a broad spectrum of novel, wide-ranging attacks. Going all-in on red teaming pays practical, competitive dividends It’s encouraging to see competitive intensity in red teaming growing among AI companies. When Anthropic released its AI red team guidelines in June of last year, it joined AI providers including Google, Microsoft, Nvidia, OpenAI, and even the U.S.’s National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), which all had released red teaming frameworks. Investing heavily in red teaming yields tangible benefits for security leaders in any organization. OpenAI’s paper on external red teaming provides a detailed analysis of how the company strives to create specialized external teams that include cybersecurity and subject matter experts. The goal is to see if knowledgeable external teams can defeat models’ security perimeters and find gaps in their security, biases and controls that prompt-based testing couldn’t find. What makes OpenAI’s recent papers noteworthy is how well they define using human-in-the-middle

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