Oil, fundamental analysis
After an early rise, oil prices fell back this week as the market put more trust in diplomacy than physical fundamentals. Domestic and global stocks of crude continue to be drawn-down but US refined product inventories did increase last week. WTI’s Low was Monday’s $88.45/bbl for July while the High was Wednesday’s $97.00 on the large commercial crude draw. Brent crude hit its Low on Monday at $92.20/bbl with the low on Wednesday at $99.00. Both grades settled higher while the WTI/Brent spread has now tightened to ($2.70) which could make exports to Europe uneconomical.
Despite a supposed ceasefire amidst peace talks, hostilities on both sides continued in the war this week. Hezbollah has rejected a US-brokered agreement between Israel and Lebanon while Iran continues to insist on an Israeli ceasefire as a condition for any agreement. Iran attacked Kuwait’s International Airport. Oil prices also spiked briefly Friday on reports of an Iranian attack on an Omani export terminal. Prices later reversed when officials there said operations were unaffected. Oman exports between 800,000-900,000 bld. Meanwhile, the US has reportedly struck Iran’s Qeshm Island, a key location in the control of the Strait of Hormuz.
The current crisis in the Persian Gulf has forced the oil industry to put more of a focus on the actual ability to deliver oil vs. its actual production. “Spare capacity” has always meant increasing supply at the field level but not necessarily a guarantee that said barrels could physically be delivered to where they were needed.
China decreased its crude imports once again last month. The world’s No. 1 oil importer averaged 6.4 million b/d in May, down from 11.4 in February while refining about 13.5 million b/d with the balance coming from strategic reserves which it was able to build up over the course of last year with heavy buying.
The lower exports are helping to keep a lid on global oil prices. However, China, like every other country that is using strategic stockpiles, will have to return to buying for replenishment eventually.
South American countries Brazil, Guyana, and Venezuela have increased their crude exports by 1.0 million b/d over the first 5 months of the year, which comes at an opportune time. All three countries are projected to continue to improve their output through this year and next. Brazil is also increasing its refining capacity to take advantage of growing crude production which will allow it to export more products. And Venezuela is negotiating a long-term agreement with Indian refiners.
The use of strategic stockpiles has US traders once again turning their focus to the Cushing, OK, hub where commercial reserves have also been declining in recent weeks. The key delivery point for the NYMEX WTI futures contract is down to 22.4 million bbl as of last week. Capacity there is about 76 million bbl spread across hundreds of above-ground tanks with some of those used strictly for blending heavier grades of crude with the lighter shale oil.
Representing 16% of domestic commercial crude storage capacity, Cushing receives crude from various areas of the Midwest, Rockies, West TX, and Canada and distributes it to Midwest and Gulf Coast refineries. Companies active there have stated that operational problems with deliverability start to occur below the 20 million bbl level.
The Energy Information Administration’s (EIA) Weekly Petroleum Status Report indicated that commercial crude oil inventories for last week decreased while refined products increased. Oil production remained stable at 13.7 million b/d. The Strategic Petroleum Reserve (SPR) was down 8.0 million bbl to 357 million bbl. Stocks at Cushing were down 0.6 million bbl to 22.4 or 29% of capacity.
More jobs than expected were added in May with an additional 172,000 vs. a 80,000-gain forecast with increases largely in the healthcare and services sector. However, the unemployment rate remained at 4.3%. Fed officials now have to weigh positive jobs growth vs. higher Treasury yields and inflation in considering any interest rate changes. Some officials are said to be leaning towards a rate increase to combat inflation. All three major US stock indices are lower at week’s end after hitting new peaks earlier. The Dow remains above the key 50,000 mark, however. The USD is higher which is aiding the decline in crude oil prices while gold is lower.
