Stay Ahead, Stay ONMINE

Scottish Government counters Kintore to Tealing power line criticism

Shadow energy secretary Douglas Lumsden claims Scottish ministers have failed to meet with concerned citizens regarding the proposed Kintore to Tealing power line. However, a Scottish Government spokesperson told Energy Voice that a consenting application has not yet been submitted by SSEN Transmission. A Scottish Government spokesperson said: “When an application is received, a ful […]

Shadow energy secretary Douglas Lumsden claims Scottish ministers have failed to meet with concerned citizens regarding the proposed Kintore to Tealing power line.

However, a Scottish Government spokesperson told Energy Voice that a consenting application has not yet been submitted by SSEN Transmission.

A Scottish Government spokesperson said: “When an application is received, a ful public consultation is carried out, and Scottish Ministers invite representations from members of the public and consult the appropriate community councils, alongside other public bodies.”

SSEN Transmission plans to build a 400kV power line from Kintore to Tealing, which is part of the firm’s planned upgrades to the electricity transmission network across Argyll and Kintyre from 132kV to 275kV.

Lumsden lambasted acting cabinet secretary for net zero and energy Gillian Martin for not engaging with locals and “hiding behind her job title”.

Last Year first minister John Swinney said that he was “sure ministers would be happy to meet campaigners,” however, he explained that politicians would need to observe the ministerial code when engaging in projects that the Scottish Government is assessing.

Lumsden added: “The ministerial code means she [Gillian Martin] would be careful about engagement – not running away from it.”

Lumsden objects to SSEN’s ‘unvarnished plan’

SSEN Transmission refined the planning route for the project in August last year.

The paths for six sections of the power line were debated in a series of consultations with local communities and stakeholders between March and April 2024.

A company spokesperson explained: “We have consulted extensively with local communities in relation to the Kintore to Tealing project, resulting in significant changes to our proposals, including alternative overhead line routes and the relocation of the previously proposed new substation at Fiddes to a new proposed site in Fetteresso Forest.”

However, chairman of anti-pylon group Deeside Against Pylons John Rahtz said at the time: “My concerns are about the basic technical solution they’ve chosen, as opposed to just the route.”

BP Aberdeen © DCT
North-east MSP Douglas Lumsden.

He argued that there are no refinements to the overhead design chosen by SSEN Transmission that will reduce its impact.

This is also a concern raised by Lumsden as he argued for transmission lines to be buried or located offshore.

He said: “It is now much easier and less expensive to underground lines or have them out at sea. That should be part of the offer on the table from SSEN.

“But these communities feel as if the original, unvarnished plan is being railroaded through.”

© Supplied by No More Pylons in Dalmally
Villagers in Dalmally are appealing against plans for more pylons by SSEN.

However, the choice to offshore transmission cables or bury them comes with its own issues.

SSEN said: “Our extensive consultation with communities comes as part of a £20bn+ investment to upgrade the electricity network across the north of Scotland, a substantial part of which is in subsea transmission links such as Eastern Green Link 2.

“However, technical challenges and geographical constraints limit the use of only offshore or underground solutions, while the high cost of this technology – underground cables at 400kV are estimated to be between 5 and 10 times more expensive than overhead lines – must be considered to limit the cost to energy bill payers.

“Overhead lines can carry substantially more power than subsea or underground cables, with onshore reinforcements supporting the Scottish Government’s target of achieving an additional 8-12GW of onshore wind by 2030, while helping meet local electricity needs and improving network reliability.”

Eastern Green Link 2 is a 2GW high voltage direct current power line that is set to connect Peterhead in Scotland to Drax in England.

The £4.3bn project is being undertaken by National Grid and SSEN Transmission. The pair broke ground on the Eastern Green Link 2 (EGL2) subsea transmission cable in September.

UK pylon plans

A Scottish Government spokesperson explained that when an application is submitted by SSEN it will follow proper procedure and engage with locals.

“Potential impacts on communities, nature, and cultural heritage, including the cumulative effects of developments, are important considerations in the decision-making process.”

Lumsden joins a list of Tory politicians to object to the power line project as last year Andrew Bowie, Scottish Conservative MP for West Aberdeenshire and Kincardine, stood in opposition to SSEN’s plans.

Bowie said in October: “We want the NESO to spend the next year planning out how it could use underground cables, and undersea where appropriate, without using pylons.

“No doubt there will be physical challenges to that in some areas, but it will be substantially cheaper for the government in the longer term.

“It will also address many of the concerns in my constituency and indeed across Scotland, that the race to net zero will mean an unjust transition for those who would pay the ultimate price for giant pylons being dumped in their garden or field.”

© Supplied by SSEN Transmission
Overhead transmission line . Kintore-Tealing.

SSEN, which is 75% owned by listed energy firm SSE (LON:SSE) has confirmed plans to invest at least £22 billion in “mission critical” grid infrastructure in Scotland by 2031. The firm said the expansion is required to meet the UK Government’s “clean power by 2030” ambitions.

Plans to build thousands of new pylons in rural areas to meet Government targets are sparking backlash in communities across the UK.

In England and Wales, energy secretary Ed Miliband has vowed to “take on the blockers, the delayers, the obstructionists” to the proposed rollout of new pylons, wind turbines and solar panels.

In a clean power “action plan” published in November, the UK’s National Energy System Operator (NESO) urged both governments to speed up planning decisions in order to build more renewables.

NESO noted that the Scottish Government’s energy strategy and just transition plan “does not go into details of the planning and consenting changes required” to deliver its aims but said “it is clear that close collaboration between the UK and devolved governments will be needed”.

How locals can voice their concerns now

Lumsden pointed to 22 separate groups that Gillian Martin is yet to meet with, however, as the government is yet to receive an application this is not unusual.

There has been no shortage of rural objection to overhead powerlines as locals object to how pylons will disrupt local landscapes.

Campaigner Rhaltz previously said: “The prime objection is the visual impact, and the mess it makes of the environment. SSEN should have considered a different form of technology, which is perfectly viable everywhere else in the world.”

The Scottish Government spokesperson explained that the best way for concerned citizens to share their objections before an application is submitted is to contact the firm behind the project.

© Shutterstock
Electricity pylons with wind turbines in the background.

“The most appropriate way for members of the public and communities potentially affected to make their views known at this stage is to engage directly with SSEN who are responsible for developing their proposals before submitting an application,” the spokesperson commented.

The firm said that it has invited “300,000 people” to consultation events as part of its Pathway to 2030 programme. This has encompassed “220 events and public meetings attended by more than 10,000 people,” a spokesperson commented.

“As part of this, we have received and analysed over 12,000 written responses in what we believe is one of the biggest ever such listening exercises across the north and northeast of Scotland,” the firm added.

“This engagement is ongoing, with our most recently held public engagement events seeking views on potential overhead line alignments including community and landowner proposals around Careston, Drumoak and Echt.”

Late last year SSEN laid out plans to build more than 1,000 homes in the North of Scotland while at a Housing Challenge Summit in Aviemore.

The energy firm aims to deliver 400 homes in the Highlands and a further 400 in Aberdeenshire to deal with housing shortages as the regions ramp up industrial development.

Recommended for you

Shape
Shape
Stay Ahead

Explore More Insights

Stay ahead with more perspectives on cutting-edge power, infrastructure, energy,  bitcoin and AI solutions. Explore these articles to uncover strategies and insights shaping the future of industries.

Shape

US lets China buy semiconductor design software again

The reversal marks a dramatic shift from the aggressive stance the Trump administration took in May, when it imposed sweeping restrictions on electronic design automation (EDA) software — the critical tools needed to design advanced semiconductors.  A short-lived stoppage  The restrictions had targeted what analysts called the “upstream” of chip

Read More »

Hardcoded root credentials in Cisco Unified CM trigger max-severity alert

The affected products-Cisco Unified CM and Unified CM SME–are core components of enterprise telephony infrastructure, widely deployed across government agencies, financial institutions, and large corporations to manage voice, video, and messaging at scale. A flaw in these systems could allow attackers to compromise an organization’s communications, letting them log in

Read More »

Production Resumes at Keddington Oilfield

Union Jack Oil plc, a UK and USA-focused onshore hydrocarbon exploration and production company, has restarted production at the Keddington oilfield. The company said in a media release production resumed following major site upgrades in 2024 and 2025. In June 2025, Keddington produced a total of 992 barrels of oil over 23 days, with an average of 10.4 hours of pumping per day and a gross flow rate of 43 barrels daily, the company said. The newly installed equipment and facilities are functioning well and ongoing adjustments are being made to optimize production, it said. Union Jack holds a 55 percent interest in Keddington. “As expected, current flow rates from Keddington are exhibiting a material increase in oil production to those seen prior to the site upgrades”, David Bramhill, Executive Chairman of Union Jack, said. “Over 1,450 barrels of high-quality oil have now been produced and sold from Keddington since recommissioning, contributing meaningful additional revenues, complementing our established cash flow from Wressle in the UK and our growth projects in the USA at Moccasin, the Andrews Field, and our Mineral Royalty portfolio”. The Keddington oilfield is located along the highly prospective East Barkwith Ridge, an east-west structural high on the southern margin of the Humber Basin, according to Union Jack. In 2024, a significant upgrade of the site’s production facilities and bund area was initiated and completed in May. A technical review by the Operator confirmed that an undrained oil resource exists on the eastern side of the Keddington field. Planning approval for additional drilling is already secured, offering an opportunity to boost production through a development sidetrack from an existing well, the company said. To support target confirmation and well design, re-processing of legacy 3D seismic data has been finalized, Union Jack said. Operator models suggest that infill drilling

Read More »

EU Modernization Fund Releases $4.31B to 9 Member States

Nine lower-income European Union countries have received EUR 3.66 billion ($4.31 billion) from the Modernization Fund to support 34 energy transition projects, officials said Thursday. This is the biggest disbursement from the Modernization Fund, which has now released a total of EUR 19.1 billion, said a joint statement from the European Commission and the European Investment Bank. It was established 2018 to support 13 lower-income EU nations in their path to climate neutrality by 2050. It is funded by revenue from the auctioning of emission allowances under the EU Emissions Trading System (ETS). The latest batch of projects “will reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in the energy, industry and transport sectors, and improve energy efficiency”, the statement said. “The projects will help the beneficiary Member States to meet their climate and energy targets.  They will also strengthen the EU’s industrial competitiveness by supporting modern, efficient and resilient energy infrastructure, fostering innovation and helping to reduce the EU’s imports of fossil fuels”. Poland was the top recipient in the latest disbursement with EUR 1.33 billion. Poland will use this to support the “development of clear air program supporting energy efficiency improvements and heat source replacements in single-family houses”, the statement said. Czechia got the second-biggest share with EUR 1.05 billion, which it will spend on projects to store energy from renewable sources. Romania was the third-highest recipient with EUR 712.3 million, intended for increasing energy efficiency in ETS installations. Hungary got EUR 181.3 million to improve energy efficiency in public buildings. Croatia secured EUR 170 million to fund the production of heat from renewable energy sources and implement energy efficiency in heating and cooling systems. Greece got EUR 113.6 million to replace urban diesel buses with electric ones. Latvia was awarded EUR 40 million to grow its power grid capacity. Lithuania got EUR 37 million,

Read More »

Oil Slips as US Plans Iran Talks

Oil declined after Axios reported the US plans to restart nuclear talks with Iran, reducing the risk of another flare-up in the Middle East conflict. West Texas Intermediate crude slumped 0.7% to settle at $67 a barrel, while Brent settled below $69 after the news service said US Middle East envoy Steven Witkoff plans to meet with Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi in Oslo next week. That followed a statement from Iran’s top diplomat that the country would continue to engage with the UN’s nuclear watchdog. Crude prices have been buffeted by geopolitical events in recent weeks, first surging after the escalation that included direct US strikes in Iran then declining after Tehran’s retaliation was dismissed as largely symbolic. Renewed negotiations over Iran’s nuclear program would further reduce oil’s already-diminished risk premium. Oil’s slump on Thursday also may have been amplified by low liquidity ahead of Friday’s July Fourth holiday in the US. The Middle East developments squelched some earlier strength in prices that was driven by US jobs data showing stronger-than-expected additions in June. Equity markets rose and the dollar gained, making commodities priced in the currency less appealing. The US also took fresh steps to restrict the trade of Iranian oil, including sanctions on companies and a “shadow fleet” of vessels that help Iran export its crude. Oil had rallied on Wednesday against the backdrop of a market flashing pockets of strength. Diesel’s premium to crude in the US earlier hit the biggest in 15 months after stockpiles of the fuel continued to decline. Spreads on the nearest crude contracts are also pointing to tight supplies, with stockpiles at the key storage hub of Cushing, Oklahoma, sliding. The continued outlook for supply dynamics, however, depends on a meeting between the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries and its

Read More »

Crude’s Drop, Strong Ruble Cut Russian Oil Revenue to 2-Year Low

Russia’s oil revenue in June slumped to a two-year low as global crude prices fell and the ruble strengthened, meaning each barrel brought fewer rubles to the Kremlin.  Proceeds from the oil industry shrank by almost 30% to 415.6 billion rubles ($5.27 billion), according to Bloomberg calculations based on Finance Ministry data published Thursday. That’s the lowest since June 2023. Russia’s combined revenue from oil and gas taxes fell by a third compared with a year earlier, to almost 495 billion rubles, the calculations show. That’s the lowest since January 2023. A stronger currency means Russia and its oil producers get fewer rubles for every barrel they pump and sell. That erodes the profitability of the companies and strains the federal budget, which depends on oil and gas taxes for about a third of its revenues. Any substantial decline in the tax take from the industry directly affects the nation’s coffers, which are already burdened by multibillion-dollar spending on the war in Ukraine. A stronger ruble also reduces the incentive to export. At the end of April, the Finance Ministry revised its expectation for this year’s budget deficit, forecasting a shortfall much deeper than previously estimated as US tariff policies and OPEC+ supply hikes caused oil prices to nosedive. To cover deficits, the nation taps into its wealth fund, designed to stabilize the economy. The ministry calculated Russia’s June oil revenue based on a Urals price of $52.08 a barrel in May. That’s the lowest price for the nation’s key export grade since March 2023, data compiled by Bloomberg show.  The currency traded at an average 80.4603 rubles per US dollar in May, the strongest in two years, driven by record-high interest rates and expectations of an improvement in relations with Washington. As a result, the country’s oil companies received only 4,190 rubles for

Read More »

House passes Senate version of megabill, sending it to Trump’s desk

The Republican budget megabill, which makes steep cuts to the Inflation Reduction Act’s clean energy tax credits, now heads to President Donald Trump’s desk after passing both houses of Congress. The House passed the Senate’s version of the bill 218-214 on Thursday, after Republicans debated through the night and House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries, D-N.Y., used the leadership prerogative of a “magic minute” to speak in opposition to the bill for a record-breaking 8 hours and 44 minutes. Jeffries at one point referenced a June letter 13 House Republicans sent to the Senate, in which the Republicans stated they were “proud to have worked to ensure that the bill did not include a full repeal of the clean energy tax credits, [but] remain deeply concerned by several provisions” cutting back those credits the House version did include. “Every single one of these signatories voted for a House bill that undermines the clean energy economy, noted that it would hurt their own constituents, voted for the bill anyway, then begged the Senate to make a difference,” Jeffries said. “That is not how we should be legislating in the United States House of Representatives … It limped out of the House by a single vote, so every single signatory on this letter could have stopped the bill.” The bill restricts the ability of projects to qualify for the tech-neutral clean electricity 45Y production tax credit and 48E investment tax credit, shortens the timeline for those credits, and ends the 25D residential solar credit after this year. The 25E, 30D, 30C and 45W electric vehicle credits will terminate after Sept. 30. While clean energy advocates and congressional Democrats maintain that the final version of the bill goes too far in slashing IRA credits, some Republicans wanted to see more significant cuts.  Before the House

Read More »

Airloom Energy to pilot novel wind power tech at Wyoming site

Dive Brief: Airloom Energy has broken ground on a utility-scale pilot of the novel wind power technology that it says offers better energy density and siting flexibility at significantly lower capital cost. The Bill Gates-backed startup says the southeastern Wyoming project will validate its low-slung turbine design, which captures wind energy using 30-foot, vertically oriented airfoils that move around an ovular trackway about 80 feet above the ground. Airloom plans to begin generating power at the site near Rock River later this year, and begin commercial-scale demonstrations in 2027, according to a timeline posted on its website. Dive Insight: The Wyoming Energy Authority awarded Airloom $5 million in November to “design, build and test a 1 MW demonstration device that validates the company’s innovative, low-profile design.” That description matches what Airloom said about the pilot project in its announcement last week, but Airloom CEO Neal Rickner told TechCrunch on June 25 that the pilot would generate about 150 kW of electricity while using the same parts as future megawatt-scale turbines. Airloom did not respond to requests for comment. The key difference between the pilot- and commercial-scale plants, Rickner told TechCrunch, is the physical footprint: The straightaways run about 100 meters on the former and 500 meters on the latter. Despite the relatively large area inside the trackway, Airloom says its technology offers higher energy densities than traditional wind, which the U.S. Department of Agriculture says requires about 10 times less land per megawatt than solar PV. Whereas a traditional wind turbine has a circular swept area, Airloom’s design sweeps a rectangular area, capturing more wind and conserving more energy, it says. Airloom touts the undisturbed land inside the trackway as fit for complementary uses like livestock grazing, crop production or solar arrays. The design has other advantages over traditional turbines,

Read More »

CoreWeave achieves a first with Nvidia GB300 NVL72 deployment

The deployment, Kimball said, “brings Dell quality to the commodity space. Wins like this really validate what Dell has been doing in reshaping its portfolio to accommodate the needs of the market — both in the cloud and the enterprise.” Although concerns were voiced last year that Nvidia’s next-generation Blackwell data center processors had significant overheating problems when they were installed in high-capacity server racks, he said that a repeat performance is unlikely. Nvidia, said Kimball “has been very disciplined in its approach with its GPUs and not shipping silicon until it is ready. And Dell almost doubles down on this maniacal quality focus. I don’t mean to sound like I have blind faith, but I’ve watched both companies over the last several years be intentional in delivering product in volume. Especially as the competitive market starts to shape up more strongly, I expect there is an extremely high degree of confidence in quality.” CoreWeave ‘has one purpose’ He said, “like Lambda Labs, Crusoe and others, [CoreWeave] seemingly has one purpose (for now): deliver GPU capacity to the market. While I expect these cloud providers will expand in services, I think for now the type of customer employing services is on the early adopter side of AI. From an enterprise perspective, I have to think that organizations well into their AI journey are the consumers of CoreWeave.”  “CoreWeave is also being utilized by a lot of the model providers and tech vendors playing in the AI space,” Kimball pointed out. “For instance, it’s public knowledge that Microsoft, OpenAI, Meta, IBM and others use CoreWeave GPUs for model training and more. It makes sense. These are the customers that truly benefit from the performance lift that we see from generation to generation.”

Read More »

Oracle to power OpenAI’s AGI ambitions with 4.5GW expansion

“For CIOs, this shift means more competition for AI infrastructure. Over the next 12–24 months, securing capacity for AI workloads will likely get harder, not easier. Though cost is coming down but demand is increasing as well, due to which CIOs must plan earlier and build stronger partnerships to ensure availability,” said Pareekh Jain, CEO at EIIRTrend & Pareekh Consulting. He added that CIOs should expect longer wait times for AI infrastructure. To mitigate this, they should lock in capacity through reserved instances, diversify across regions and cloud providers, and work with vendors to align on long-term demand forecasts.  “Enterprises stand to benefit from more efficient and cost-effective AI infrastructure tailored to specialized AI workloads, significantly lower their overall future AI-related investments and expenses. Consequently, CIOs face a critical task: to analyze and predict the diverse AI workloads that will prevail across their organizations, business units, functions, and employee personas in the future. This foresight will be crucial in prioritizing and optimizing AI workloads for either in-house deployment or outsourced infrastructure, ensuring strategic and efficient resource allocation,” said Neil Shah, vice president at Counterpoint Research. Strategic pivot toward AI data centers The OpenAI-Oracle deal comes in stark contrast to developments earlier this year. In April, AWS was reported to be scaling back its plans for leasing new colocation capacity — a move that AWS Vice President for global data centers Kevin Miller described as routine capacity management, not a shift in long-term expansion plans. Still, these announcements raised questions around whether the hyperscale data center boom was beginning to plateau. “This isn’t a slowdown, it’s a strategic pivot. The era of building generic data center capacity is over. The new global imperative is a race for specialized, high-density, AI-ready compute. Hyperscalers are not slowing down; they are reallocating their capital to

Read More »

Arista Buys VeloCloud to reboot SD-WANs amid AI infrastructure shift

What this doesn’t answer is how Arista Networks plans to add newer, security-oriented Secure Access Service Edge (SASE) capabilities to VeloCloud’s older SD-WAN technology. Post-acquisition, it still has only some of the building blocks necessary to achieve this. Mapping AI However, in 2025 there is always more going on with networking acquisitions than simply adding another brick to the wall, and in this case it’s the way AI is changing data flows across networks. “In the new AI era, the concepts of what comprises a user and a site in a WAN have changed fundamentally. The introduction of agentic AI even changes what might be considered a user,” wrote Arista Networks CEO, Jayshree Ullal, in a blog highlighting AI’s effect on WAN architectures. “In addition to people accessing data on demand, new AI agents will be deployed to access data independently, adapting over time to solve problems and enhance user productivity,” she said. Specifically, WANs needed modernization to cope with the effect AI traffic flows are having on data center traffic. Sanjay Uppal, now VP and general manager of the new VeloCloud Division at Arista Networks, elaborated. “The next step in SD-WAN is to identify, secure and optimize agentic AI traffic across that distributed enterprise, this time from all end points across to branches, campus sites, and the different data center locations, both public and private,” he wrote. “The best way to grab this opportunity was in partnership with a networking systems leader, as customers were increasingly looking for a comprehensive solution from LAN/Campus across the WAN to the data center.”

Read More »

Data center capacity continues to shift to hyperscalers

However, even though colocation and on-premises data centers will continue to lose share, they will still continue to grow. They just won’t be growing as fast as hyperscalers. So, it creates the illusion of shrinkage when it’s actually just slower growth. In fact, after a sustained period of essentially no growth, on-premises data center capacity is receiving a boost thanks to genAI applications and GPU infrastructure. “While most enterprise workloads are gravitating towards cloud providers or to off-premise colo facilities, a substantial subset are staying on-premise, driving a substantial increase in enterprise GPU servers,” said John Dinsdale, a chief analyst at Synergy Research Group.

Read More »

Oracle inks $30 billion cloud deal, continuing its strong push into AI infrastructure.

He pointed out that, in addition to its continued growth, OCI has a remaining performance obligation (RPO) — total future revenue expected from contracts not yet reported as revenue — of $138 billion, a 41% increase, year over year. The company is benefiting from the immense demand for cloud computing largely driven by AI models. While traditionally an enterprise resource planning (ERP) company, Oracle launched OCI in 2016 and has been strategically investing in AI and data center infrastructure that can support gigawatts of capacity. Notably, it is a partner in the $500 billion SoftBank-backed Stargate project, along with OpenAI, Arm, Microsoft, and Nvidia, that will build out data center infrastructure in the US. Along with that, the company is reportedly spending about $40 billion on Nvidia chips for a massive new data center in Abilene, Texas, that will serve as Stargate’s first location in the country. Further, the company has signaled its plans to significantly increase its investment in Abu Dhabi to grow out its cloud and AI offerings in the UAE; has partnered with IBM to advance agentic AI; has launched more than 50 genAI use cases with Cohere; and is a key provider for ByteDance, which has said it plans to invest $20 billion in global cloud infrastructure this year, notably in Johor, Malaysia. Ellison’s plan: dominate the cloud world CTO and co-founder Larry Ellison announced in a recent earnings call Oracle’s intent to become No. 1 in cloud databases, cloud applications, and the construction and operation of cloud data centers. He said Oracle is uniquely positioned because it has so much enterprise data stored in its databases. He also highlighted the company’s flexible multi-cloud strategy and said that the latest version of its database, Oracle 23ai, is specifically tailored to the needs of AI workloads. Oracle

Read More »

Datacenter industry calls for investment after EU issues water consumption warning

CISPE’s response to the European Commission’s report warns that the resulting regulatory uncertainty could hurt the region’s economy. “Imposing new, standalone water regulations could increase costs, create regulatory fragmentation, and deter investment. This risks shifting infrastructure outside the EU, undermining both sustainability and sovereignty goals,” CISPE said in its latest policy recommendation, Advancing water resilience through digital innovation and responsible stewardship. “Such regulatory uncertainty could also reduce Europe’s attractiveness for climate-neutral infrastructure investment at a time when other regions offer clear and stable frameworks for green data growth,” it added. CISPE’s recommendations are a mix of regulatory harmonization, increased investment, and technological improvement. Currently, water reuse regulation is directed towards agriculture. Updated regulation across the bloc would encourage more efficient use of water in industrial settings such as datacenters, the asosciation said. At the same time, countries struggling with limited public sector budgets are not investing enough in water infrastructure. This could only be addressed by tapping new investment by encouraging formal public-private partnerships (PPPs), it suggested: “Such a framework would enable the development of sustainable financing models that harness private sector innovation and capital, while ensuring robust public oversight and accountability.” Nevertheless, better water management would also require real-time data gathered through networks of IoT sensors coupled to AI analytics and prediction systems. To that end, cloud datacenters were less a drain on water resources than part of the answer: “A cloud-based approach would allow water utilities and industrial users to centralize data collection, automate operational processes, and leverage machine learning algorithms for improved decision-making,” argued CISPE.

Read More »

Microsoft will invest $80B in AI data centers in fiscal 2025

And Microsoft isn’t the only one that is ramping up its investments into AI-enabled data centers. Rival cloud service providers are all investing in either upgrading or opening new data centers to capture a larger chunk of business from developers and users of large language models (LLMs).  In a report published in October 2024, Bloomberg Intelligence estimated that demand for generative AI would push Microsoft, AWS, Google, Oracle, Meta, and Apple would between them devote $200 billion to capex in 2025, up from $110 billion in 2023. Microsoft is one of the biggest spenders, followed closely by Google and AWS, Bloomberg Intelligence said. Its estimate of Microsoft’s capital spending on AI, at $62.4 billion for calendar 2025, is lower than Smith’s claim that the company will invest $80 billion in the fiscal year to June 30, 2025. Both figures, though, are way higher than Microsoft’s 2020 capital expenditure of “just” $17.6 billion. The majority of the increased spending is tied to cloud services and the expansion of AI infrastructure needed to provide compute capacity for OpenAI workloads. Separately, last October Amazon CEO Andy Jassy said his company planned total capex spend of $75 billion in 2024 and even more in 2025, with much of it going to AWS, its cloud computing division.

Read More »

John Deere unveils more autonomous farm machines to address skill labor shortage

Join our daily and weekly newsletters for the latest updates and exclusive content on industry-leading AI coverage. Learn More Self-driving tractors might be the path to self-driving cars. John Deere has revealed a new line of autonomous machines and tech across agriculture, construction and commercial landscaping. The Moline, Illinois-based John Deere has been in business for 187 years, yet it’s been a regular as a non-tech company showing off technology at the big tech trade show in Las Vegas and is back at CES 2025 with more autonomous tractors and other vehicles. This is not something we usually cover, but John Deere has a lot of data that is interesting in the big picture of tech. The message from the company is that there aren’t enough skilled farm laborers to do the work that its customers need. It’s been a challenge for most of the last two decades, said Jahmy Hindman, CTO at John Deere, in a briefing. Much of the tech will come this fall and after that. He noted that the average farmer in the U.S. is over 58 and works 12 to 18 hours a day to grow food for us. And he said the American Farm Bureau Federation estimates there are roughly 2.4 million farm jobs that need to be filled annually; and the agricultural work force continues to shrink. (This is my hint to the anti-immigration crowd). John Deere’s autonomous 9RX Tractor. Farmers can oversee it using an app. While each of these industries experiences their own set of challenges, a commonality across all is skilled labor availability. In construction, about 80% percent of contractors struggle to find skilled labor. And in commercial landscaping, 86% of landscaping business owners can’t find labor to fill open positions, he said. “They have to figure out how to do

Read More »

2025 playbook for enterprise AI success, from agents to evals

Join our daily and weekly newsletters for the latest updates and exclusive content on industry-leading AI coverage. Learn More 2025 is poised to be a pivotal year for enterprise AI. The past year has seen rapid innovation, and this year will see the same. This has made it more critical than ever to revisit your AI strategy to stay competitive and create value for your customers. From scaling AI agents to optimizing costs, here are the five critical areas enterprises should prioritize for their AI strategy this year. 1. Agents: the next generation of automation AI agents are no longer theoretical. In 2025, they’re indispensable tools for enterprises looking to streamline operations and enhance customer interactions. Unlike traditional software, agents powered by large language models (LLMs) can make nuanced decisions, navigate complex multi-step tasks, and integrate seamlessly with tools and APIs. At the start of 2024, agents were not ready for prime time, making frustrating mistakes like hallucinating URLs. They started getting better as frontier large language models themselves improved. “Let me put it this way,” said Sam Witteveen, cofounder of Red Dragon, a company that develops agents for companies, and that recently reviewed the 48 agents it built last year. “Interestingly, the ones that we built at the start of the year, a lot of those worked way better at the end of the year just because the models got better.” Witteveen shared this in the video podcast we filmed to discuss these five big trends in detail. Models are getting better and hallucinating less, and they’re also being trained to do agentic tasks. Another feature that the model providers are researching is a way to use the LLM as a judge, and as models get cheaper (something we’ll cover below), companies can use three or more models to

Read More »

OpenAI’s red teaming innovations define new essentials for security leaders in the AI era

Join our daily and weekly newsletters for the latest updates and exclusive content on industry-leading AI coverage. Learn More OpenAI has taken a more aggressive approach to red teaming than its AI competitors, demonstrating its security teams’ advanced capabilities in two areas: multi-step reinforcement and external red teaming. OpenAI recently released two papers that set a new competitive standard for improving the quality, reliability and safety of AI models in these two techniques and more. The first paper, “OpenAI’s Approach to External Red Teaming for AI Models and Systems,” reports that specialized teams outside the company have proven effective in uncovering vulnerabilities that might otherwise have made it into a released model because in-house testing techniques may have missed them. In the second paper, “Diverse and Effective Red Teaming with Auto-Generated Rewards and Multi-Step Reinforcement Learning,” OpenAI introduces an automated framework that relies on iterative reinforcement learning to generate a broad spectrum of novel, wide-ranging attacks. Going all-in on red teaming pays practical, competitive dividends It’s encouraging to see competitive intensity in red teaming growing among AI companies. When Anthropic released its AI red team guidelines in June of last year, it joined AI providers including Google, Microsoft, Nvidia, OpenAI, and even the U.S.’s National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), which all had released red teaming frameworks. Investing heavily in red teaming yields tangible benefits for security leaders in any organization. OpenAI’s paper on external red teaming provides a detailed analysis of how the company strives to create specialized external teams that include cybersecurity and subject matter experts. The goal is to see if knowledgeable external teams can defeat models’ security perimeters and find gaps in their security, biases and controls that prompt-based testing couldn’t find. What makes OpenAI’s recent papers noteworthy is how well they define using human-in-the-middle

Read More »