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Chevron VP Confirms Job Cuts

In a statement sent to Rigzone by the Chevron team, Chevron Corporation Vice Chairman Mark Nelson confirmed that the company expects to cut up to 20 percent of its workforce. “Chevron is taking action to simplify our organizational structure, execute faster and more effectively, and position the company for stronger long-term competitiveness,” Nelson said in […]

In a statement sent to Rigzone by the Chevron team, Chevron Corporation Vice Chairman Mark Nelson confirmed that the company expects to cut up to 20 percent of its workforce.

“Chevron is taking action to simplify our organizational structure, execute faster and more effectively, and position the company for stronger long-term competitiveness,” Nelson said in the statement.

“This work includes optimizing the portfolio, leveraging technology to enhance productivity, and changing how and where work is performed, including the expanded use of global centers,” he added.

“We believe changes to the organizational structure will improve standardization, centralization, efficiency and results, unlocking new growth potential and helping Chevron drive industry-leading performance now and into the future,” Nelson continued.

“We expect these actions to result in workforce reductions of 15 to 20 percent, beginning in 2025 with most complete before the end of 2026,” Nelson went on to state.

The Chevron VP noted in the statement that these reductions are in line with the company’s previous announcement “of $2 to $3 billion in targeted structural cost reductions by the end of 2026, with some residual impact in 2027 and beyond”.

“We do not take these actions lightly and will support our employees through the transition,” Nelson added.

“But responsible leadership requires taking these steps to improve the long-term competitiveness of our company for our people, our shareholders and our communities,” he continued.

At year end 2023, Chevron had 40,212 employees, according to its 2023 annual report. This figure stood at 38,258 in 2022, the report showed. The report highlighted that these year end job figures exclude service station employees.

In its latest results statement, Chevron revealed that its total earnings stood at $3.239 billion in the fourth quarter of 2024 and $17.661 billion overall last year. This results statement showed that the company’s 2023 fourth quarter earnings came in at $2.259 billion and its overall 2023 earnings stood at $21.369 billion.

Chevron’s adjusted earnings stood at $3.632 billion in the fourth quarter of 2024, $6.453 billion in the fourth quarter of 2023, $18.256 billion overall in 2024, and $24.693 billion overall in 2023, the statement outlined.

Chevron highlighted in the statement that it recently closed asset sales in Canada, the Republic of Congo, and Alaska.

“In 2024, we delivered record production, returned record cash to shareholders and started up key growth projects,” Mike Wirth, Chevron Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, said in the statement.

“We strengthened our portfolio and committed to reduce costs and maintain capital discipline, positioning us for significant free cash flow growth,” Wirth added.

In a statement sent to Rigzone last month by the BP team, BP confirmed thousands of job cuts.

“We have … told staff across BP that the proposed changes that have been announced to date are expected to impact around 4,700 BP roles – these account for much of the anticipated reduction this year,” the statement noted.

“We are also reducing our contractor numbers by 3,000,” the statement added.

In an all staff email from BP CEO Muray Auchincloss, which was sent to Rigzone by the BP team last month, Auchincloss noted, “I understand and recognize the uncertainty this brings for everyone whose job may be at risk, and also the effect it can have on colleagues and teams”.

“We have a range of support available, and please continue to show care for each other, be considerate, and keep putting safety first – especially during times of change,” he added in that email.

BP’s website shows that the company had 87,800 employees in 2023 and 67,000 employees in 2022.

Last week, BP released its latest results statement, which showed that the company registered an underlying replacement cost profit of $1.169 billion in the fourth quarter of 2024, $2.991 billion in the fourth quarter of 2023, $8.915 billion overall in 2024, and $13.836 billion overall in 2023.

BP registered a loss attributable to BP shareholders of $1.959 billion in the fourth quarter of 2024, according to the statement, which showed that the company registered a profit attributable to BP shareholders of $371 million in the fourth quarter of 2023, $381 million overall in 2024, and $15.239 billion overall in 2023.

“In 2024 we laid the foundations for growth,” Auchincloss said in BP’s latest results statement.

“We have been reshaping our portfolio – sanctioning new major projects, and focusing our low-carbon investment – and we have made strong progress in reducing costs,” he added.

“Building on the actions taken in the last 12 months, we now plan to fundamentally reset our strategy and drive further improvements in performance, all in service of growing cash flow and returns,” he continued.

To contact the author, email [email protected]

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F5 to acquire CalypsoAI for advanced AI security capabilities

CalypsoAI’s platform creates what the company calls an Inference Perimeter that protects across models, vendors, and environments. The offers several products including Inference Red Team, Inference Defend, and Inference Observe, which deliver adversarial testing, threat detection and prevention, and enterprise oversight, respectively, among other capabilities. CalypsoAI says its platform proactively

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HomeLM: A foundation model for ambient AI

Capabilities of a HomeLM What makes a foundation model like HomeLM powerful is its ability to learn generalizable representations of sensor streams, allowing them to be reused, recombined and adapted across diverse tasks. This fundamentally differs from traditional signal processing and machine learning pipelines in RF sensing, which are typically

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Cisco’s Splunk embeds agentic AI into security and observability products

AI-powered observability enhancements Cisco also announced it has updated Splunk Observability to use Cisco AgenticOps, which deploys AI agents to automate telemetry collection, detect issues, identify root causes, and apply fixes. The agentic AI updates help enterprise customers automate incident detection, root-cause analysis, and routine fixes. “We are making sure

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TotalEnergies Launches Construction for Ratawi, Well Water Projects in Iraq

TotalEnergies SE and its partners have begun construction for the Ratawi field redevelopment project and a seawater supply project in Iraq, the final components of the country’s over $13 billion Gas Growth Integrated Project (GGIP). The GGIP, launched 2023, comprises four projects. The other two involve the recovery of gas flared from three oilfields in southern Iraq for supply to power plants and the building of a solar farm. Phase I of the Ratawi redevelopment aims to raise the field’s production to 120,000 barrels per day (bpd) by 2026. After the second phase, targeted to be put onstream 2028, Ratawi’s capacity will be 210,000 bpd, according to the French energy giant. “All 160 Mcfd [million cubic feet a day] of associated gas produced every day will be fully processed thanks to the 300 Mcfd Gas Midstream Project (GMP), whose construction began early 2025”, TotalEnergies said in a statement Monday. “The GMP, which will also treat previously flared gas from two other fields in southern Iraq, will deliver processed gas into the national grid where it will fuel power plants with a production capacity of approximately 1.5 GW, providing electricity to 1.5 million Iraqi households. “An early production facility to process 50 Mcfd of associated gas will start early 2026 together with the Ratawi phase I oil production”. The GGIP’s 1 GWac/1.25 GWp solar component is also expected to start up next year, according to the statement. Meanwhile the Common Seawater Supply Project (CSSP), to be operated by Basra, is designed to process and transport five million bpd of seawater to southern Iraq’s main oilfields. It will rise on the coast near the town of Um Qasr, TotalEnergies said. “Treated seawater will be substituted for the freshwater currently taken from the Tigris, Euphrates and aquifers to maintain pressure in the oil wells”, it

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ORLEN Delivers 14 Bcf of US LNG to Naftogaz

Ukraine’s Naftogaz Group said it has so far received 400 million cubic meters (14.13 billion cubic feet) of liquefied natural gas (LNG) from the United States under an agreement with Poland’s ORLEN SA. The supply will be stored for the 2025-26 heating season, Naftogaz said in a statement on its website. The state-owned companies have signed LNG contracts as part of a cooperation pact they penned March, which aims to diversify Ukraine’s gas supply sources. “The import of American gas is carried out through two terminals – Swinoujscie in Poland and Klaipeda in Lithuania”, the statement said. “In total, as of mid-September, about 450 mcm of American LNG has been contracted for delivery to Ukraine”. Naftogaz chief executive Sergii Koretskyi commented, “One of the key sources of supply for us today is American LNG. We are implementing this project in partnership with the Polish state-owned company ORLEN. This allows us not only to diversify gas supplies but also to strengthen our strategic cooperation”. In June ORLEN said it had signed another energy collaboration agreement with Naftogaz. Under the new memorandum of understanding, “the parties will seek to increase natural gas deliveries via Poland to Ukraine and to advance joint projects in oil and gas extraction”, ORLEN said June 2. “These initiatives are expected to strengthen Ukraine’s resource security and flexibility. “Naftogaz also stands to benefit from ORLEN’s technical expertise in the refurbishment of gas infrastructure damaged during the war. “In addition, both companies intend to pursue joint investment projects across fuel distribution and development of the biofuels segment”. ORLEN said in the statement it also continues to supply Ukraine with refined oil products. As of September 10 Ukraine had 74.95 terawatt hours of stored gas, a 23.38 percent filling level, according to the latest update to the online dashboard of the

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U.S. Department of Energy Announces $6 Million to Enhance U.S. Supply Chain Security Through Domestic Gallium Production

Prototype technologies will leverage existing feedstocks at U.S. metal processing facilities to reduce foreign dependence and increase efficiency of gallium recovery WASHINGTON – The U.S. Department of Energy’s (DOE) Office of Fossil Energy and Carbon Management today announced up to $6 million in federal funding available for research and development projects to help establish a secure domestic supply chain for gallium—a critical material for the energy, defense, and semiconductor sectors. The Technology for Recovery and Advanced Critical-material Extraction–Gallium (TRACE-Ga) initiative will drive innovative and cost-effective technologies for gallium recovery from U.S. metal processing feedstocks—advancing President Trump’s commitment to strengthen America’s critical minerals supply chain. Developing domestic supply chains for gallium will help strengthen America’s national security by fostering the commercialization of cutting-edge technologies, expanding the nation’s critical materials portfolio, and reducing our reliance on foreign sources. “The U.S. has not recovered primary gallium in nearly four decades,” said Tala Goudarzi, Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary of the Office of Fossil Energy and Carbon Management. “With this funding, we aim to change that by tapping existing processing streams and supporting innovators who can recover gallium here at home—showcasing how American technology can outpace current methods and unlock a new supply.” The TRACE-Ga initiative is managed by ENERGYWERX in partnership with DOE, a collaboration made possible through an innovative Partnership Intermediary Agreement set up by the DOE’s Office of Technology Commercialization. This agreement enables ENERGYWERX to broaden DOE’s engagement with innovative organizations and non-traditional partners, facilitating the rapid development, scaling, and deployment of energy solutions. “The Office of Technology Commercialization’s role is to enable the deployment of technologies that matter most for our nation,” said Anthony Pugliese, DOE Chief Commercialization Officer and Director of the Office of Technology Commercialization. “By supporting innovations that can restart domestic gallium recovery, we are strengthening supply chain security and ensuring U.S. industry

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Oil Gains on Russian Tensions

Oil rose, extending a gain from last week, as traders weighed moves to crack down on Russian flows against forecasts for a surplus later in the year. West Texas Intermediate advanced 1% to settle above $63 a barrel, after adding 1.3% last week. Ukraine is ramping up its attacks on Russia’s oil infrastructure, with drones striking the Kinef refinery, one of the nation’s largest, over the weekend. The strike comes days after an attack on the key Baltic export port of Primorsk. US President Donald Trump also reiterated calls that Europe must stop buying oil from Russia, after earlier saying he’s prepared to move ahead with “major” sanctions on crude supply from the OPEC+ member if NATO countries do the same. US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent later commented that the US wouldn’t follow through with threats to penalize Russian oil unless Europe also does so. Oil has traded in a range of about $5 a barrel since early August, with prices buffeted by the competing forces of geopolitical risks and bearish fundamentals, which led hedge funds to cut their bullish position on US crude to the lowest on record. OPEC+ has started to bring back a new tranche of oil production ahead of schedule — leading the International Energy Agency to project a record surplus next year. The latest Ukrainian drone attacks “reinforced price support above $61,” said Razan Hilal, market analyst at Forex.com. “While this has kept the bullish narrative intact, the chart does not yet confirm a clean uptrend, as demand risks and trade instability weigh on sentiment — especially as OPEC’s recent supply cut unwinds reflect slowdown.” Traders are now looking ahead to a high-stakes US central bank meeting, where the Federal Reserve is largely expected to resume its interest-rate cutting cycle. A rate cut could spur

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Trump Supports Sanctions If NATO Stops Buying Russian Oil

US President Donald Trump said he’s prepared to move ahead with “major” sanctions on Russian oil if NATO countries do the same. Trump, a day after he said he was losing patience with President Vladimir Putin over the war in Ukraine, said he’s “ready to do major Sanctions on Russia when all NATO Nations have agreed, and started, to do the same thing, and when all NATO Nations STOP BUYING OIL FROM RUSSIA,” in a post on his Truth Social site early Saturday. Many European nations have cut back or stopped purchasing Russian oil, but several NATO allies — including Hungary — have blocked more stringent proposals by the European Union to target Russia’s energy sector.  Bloomberg reported on Friday that the US planned to urge allies in the Group of Seven to impose tariffs as high as 100% on China and India for their purchases of Russian oil, as part of an effort to convince Putin to end Russia’s invasion of its neighbor.   “This, plus NATO, as a group, placing 50% to 100% TARIFFS ON CHINA, to be fully withdrawn after the WAR with Russia and Ukraine is ended, will also be of great help in ENDING this deadly, but RIDICULOUS, WAR,” Trump wrote.  Trump has at times adopted a softer tone toward China as he continues to push for a summit with President Xi Jinping and a trade deal with the world’s second-largest economy. And any move to impose sanctions on China would likely draw a strong retaliatory response from Beijing and disrupt the tentative trade war truce between the US and China.  Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent and US Trade Representative Jamieson Greer are set to meet with Chinese officials in Madrid in the coming days. G-7 finance ministers discussed how to increase pressure on Russia during

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U.S. Secretary of Energy Chris Wright Delivers U.S. National Statement at the General Conference of the International Atomic Energy Agency in Vienna, Austria

VIENNA, AUSTRIA— U.S. Secretary of Energy Chris Wright today delivered the U.S. National Statement at the General Conference of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) in Vienna, Austria. Secretary Wright’s full remarks from the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) General Conference are below: I am honored to represent the United States of America at the 69th IAEA General Conference. I want to thank Director General Grossi and the Secretariat for your leadership. The United States welcomes the Republic of Maldives as the newest member of the IAEA. As both a lifelong energy entrepreneur and now the U.S. Secretary of Energy, I am uniquely aware of the transformative power of energy, its ability to lift billions out of poverty, drive economic growth and expand opportunity across the globe. I am also acutely aware of the challenge our world faces today in meeting rising demand for affordable, reliable and secure energy—particularly the need for baseload electric power to drive rapid progress in Artificial Intelligence. AI is rapidly emerging as the next highly energy-intensive manufacturing industry. AI manufactures intelligence out of electricity. The nations that lead in this space will also lead transformative progress in technology, healthcare, national security and innovation across the board. The energy required to power this revolution is immense—and progress will be accelerated by rapidly unlocking and deploying commercial nuclear power. The world needs more energy to meet the AI challenge and drive human progress—and the United States is boldly leading the way. With President Trump’s leadership, we are advancing American energy policies that accelerate growth, prioritize safety and enhance global security. Earlier this year, President Trump issued four Executive Orders aimed at reinvigorating America’s nuclear energy industry by modernizing regulation, streamlining reactor testing, deploying reactors for national security, and reinvigorating the nuclear industrial base. As part of these

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Arista touts liquid cooling, optical tech to reduce power consumption for AI networking

Both technologies will likely find a role in future AI and optical networks, experts say, as both promise to reduce power consumption and support improved bandwidth density. Both have advantages and disadvantages as well – CPOs are more complex to deploy given the amount of technology included in a CPO package, whereas LPOs promise more simplicity.  Bechtolsheim said that LPO can provide an additional 20% power savings over other optical forms. Early tests show good receiver performance even under degraded conditions, though transmit paths remain sensitive to reflections and crosstalk at the connector level, Bechtolsheim added. At the recent Hot Interconnects conference, he said: “The path to energy-efficient optics is constrained by high-volume manufacturing,” stressing that advanced optics packaging remains difficult and risky without proven production scale.  “We are nonreligious about CPO, LPO, whatever it is. But we are religious about one thing, which is the ability to ship very high volumes in a very predictable fashion,” Bechtolsheim said at the investor event. “So, to put this in quantity numbers here, the industry expects to ship something like 50 million OSFP modules next calendar year. The current shipment rate of CPO is zero, okay? So going from zero to 50 million is just not possible. The supply chain doesn’t exist. So, even if the technology works and can be demonstrated in a lab, to get to the volume required to meet the needs of the industry is just an incredible effort.” “We’re all in on liquid cooling to reduce power, eliminating fan power, supporting the linear pluggable optics to reduce power and cost, increasing rack density, which reduces data center footprint and related costs, and most importantly, optimizing these fabrics for the AI data center use case,” Bechtolsheim added. “So what we call the ‘purpose-built AI data center fabric’ around Ethernet

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Network and cloud implications of agentic AI

The chain analogy is critical here. Realistic uses of AI agents will require core database access; what can possibly make an AI business case that isn’t tied to a company’s critical data? The four critical elements of these applications—the agent, the MCP server, the tools, and the data— are all dragged along with each other, and traffic on the network is the linkage in the chain. How much traffic is generated? Here, enterprises had another surprise. Enterprises told me that their initial view of their AI hosting was an “AI cluster” with a casual data link to their main data center network. With AI agents, they now see smaller AI servers actually installed within their primary data centers, and all the traffic AI creates, within the model and to and from it, now flows on the data center network. Vendors who told enterprises that AI networking would have a profound impact are proving correct. You can run a query or perform a task with an agent and have that task parse an entire database of thousands or millions of records. Someone not aware of what an agent application implies in terms of data usage can easily create as much traffic as a whole week’s normal access-and-update would create. Enough, they say, to impact network capacity and the QoE of other applications. And, enterprises remind us, if that traffic crosses in/out of the cloud, the cloud costs could skyrocket. About a third of the enterprises said that issues with AI agents generated enough traffic to create local congestion on the network or a blip in cloud costs large enough to trigger a financial review. MCP tool use by agents is also a major security and governance headache. Enterprises point out that MCP standards haven’t always required strong authentication, and they also

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There are 121 AI processor companies. How many will succeed?

The US currently leads in AI hardware and software, but China’s DeepSeek and Huawei continue to push advanced chips, India has announced an indigenous GPU program targeting production by 2029, and policy shifts in Washington are reshaping the playing field. In Q2, the rollback of export restrictions allowed US companies like Nvidia and AMD to strike multibillion-dollar deals in Saudi Arabia.  JPR categorizes vendors into five segments: IoT (ultra-low-power inference in microcontrollers or small SoCs); Edge (on-device or near-device inference in 1–100W range, used outside data centers); Automotive (distinct enough to break out from Edge); data center training; and data center inference. There is some overlap between segments as many vendors play in multiple segments. Of the five categories, inference has the most startups with 90. Peddie says the inference application list is “humongous,” with everything from wearable health monitors to smart vehicle sensor arrays, to personal items in the home, and every imaginable machine in every imaginable manufacturing and production line, plus robotic box movers and surgeons.  Inference also offers the most versatility. “Smart devices” in the past, like washing machines or coffee makers, could do basically one thing and couldn’t adapt to any changes. “Inference-based systems will be able to duck and weave, adjust in real time, and find alternative solutions, quickly,” said Peddie. Peddie said despite his apparent cynicism, this is an exciting time. “There are really novel ideas being tried like analog neuron processors, and in-memory processors,” he said.

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Data Center Jobs: Engineering, Construction, Commissioning, Sales, Field Service and Facility Tech Jobs Available in Major Data Center Hotspots

Each month Data Center Frontier, in partnership with Pkaza, posts some of the hottest data center career opportunities in the market. Here’s a look at some of the latest data center jobs posted on the Data Center Frontier jobs board, powered by Pkaza Critical Facilities Recruiting. Looking for Data Center Candidates? Check out Pkaza’s Active Candidate / Featured Candidate Hotlist (and coming soon free Data Center Intern listing). Data Center Critical Facility Manager Impact, TX There position is also available in: Cheyenne, WY; Ashburn, VA or Manassas, VA. This opportunity is working directly with a leading mission-critical data center developer / wholesaler / colo provider. This firm provides data center solutions custom-fit to the requirements of their client’s mission-critical operational facilities. They provide reliability of mission-critical facilities for many of the world’s largest organizations (enterprise and hyperscale customers). This career-growth minded opportunity offers exciting projects with leading-edge technology and innovation as well as competitive salaries and benefits. Electrical Commissioning Engineer New Albany, OH This traveling position is also available in: Richmond, VA; Ashburn, VA; Charlotte, NC; Atlanta, GA; Hampton, GA; Fayetteville, GA; Cedar Rapids, IA; Phoenix, AZ; Dallas, TX or Chicago, IL. *** ALSO looking for a LEAD EE and ME CxA Agents and CxA PMs. *** Our client is an engineering design and commissioning company that has a national footprint and specializes in MEP critical facilities design. They provide design, commissioning, consulting and management expertise in the critical facilities space. They have a mindset to provide reliability, energy efficiency, sustainable design and LEED expertise when providing these consulting services for enterprise, colocation and hyperscale companies. This career-growth minded opportunity offers exciting projects with leading-edge technology and innovation as well as competitive salaries and benefits.  Data Center Engineering Design ManagerAshburn, VA This opportunity is working directly with a leading mission-critical data center developer /

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Modernizing Legacy Data Centers for the AI Revolution with Schneider Electric’s Steven Carlini

As artificial intelligence workloads drive unprecedented compute density, the U.S. data center industry faces a formidable challenge: modernizing aging facilities that were never designed to support today’s high-density AI servers. In a recent Data Center Frontier podcast, Steven Carlini, Vice President of Innovation and Data Centers at Schneider Electric, shared his insights on how operators are confronting these transformative pressures. “Many of these data centers were built with the expectation they would go through three, four, five IT refresh cycles,” Carlini explains. “Back then, growth in rack density was moderate. Facilities were designed for 10, 12 kilowatts per rack. Now with systems like Nvidia’s Blackwell, we’re seeing 132 kilowatts per rack, and each rack can weigh 5,000 pounds.” The implications are seismic. Legacy racks, floor layouts, power distribution systems, and cooling infrastructure were simply not engineered for such extreme densities. “With densification, a lot of the power distribution, cooling systems, even the rack systems — the new servers don’t fit in those racks. You need more room behind the racks for power and cooling. Almost everything needs to be changed,” Carlini notes. For operators, the first questions are inevitably about power availability. At 132 kilowatts per rack, even a single cluster can challenge the limits of older infrastructure. Many facilities are conducting rigorous evaluations to decide whether retrofitting is feasible or whether building new sites is the more practical solution. Carlini adds, “You may have transformers spaced every hundred yards, twenty of them. Now, one larger transformer can replace that footprint, and power distribution units feed busways that supply each accelerated compute rack. The scale and complexity are unlike anything we’ve seen before.” Safety considerations also intensify with these densifications. “At 132 kilowatts, maintenance is still feasible,” Carlini says, “but as voltages rise, data centers are moving toward environments where

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Google Backs Advanced Nuclear at TVA’s Clinch River as ORNL Pushes Quantum Frontiers

Inside the Hermes Reactor Design Kairos Power’s Hermes reactor is based on its KP-FHR architecture — short for fluoride salt–cooled, high-temperature reactor. Unlike conventional water-cooled reactors, Hermes uses a molten salt mixture called FLiBe (lithium fluoride and beryllium fluoride) as a coolant. Because FLiBe operates at atmospheric pressure, the design eliminates the risk of high-pressure ruptures and allows for inherently safer operation. Fuel for Hermes comes in the form of TRISO particles rather than traditional enriched uranium fuel rods. Each TRISO particle is encapsulated within ceramic layers that function like miniature containment vessels. These particles can withstand temperatures above 1,600 °C — far beyond the reactor’s normal operating range of about 700 °C. In combination with the salt coolant, Hermes achieves outlet temperatures between 650–750 °C, enabling efficient power generation and potential industrial applications such as hydrogen production. Because the salt coolant is chemically stable and requires no pressurization, the reactor can shut down and dissipate heat passively, without external power or operator intervention. This passive safety profile differentiates Hermes from traditional light-water reactors and reflects the Generation IV industry focus on safer, modular designs. From Hermes-1 to Hermes-2: Iterative Nuclear Development The first step in Kairos’ roadmap is Hermes-1, a 35 MW thermal demonstration reactor now under construction at TVA’s Clinch River site under a 2023 NRC license. Hermes-1 is not designed to generate electricity but will validate reactor physics, fuel handling, licensing strategies, and construction techniques. Building on that experience, Hermes-2 will be a 50 MW electric reactor connected to TVA’s grid, with operations targeted for 2030. Under the agreement, TVA will purchase electricity from Hermes-2 and supply it to Google’s data centers in Tennessee and Alabama. Kairos describes its development philosophy as “iterative,” scaling incrementally rather than attempting to deploy large fleets of units at once. By

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Microsoft will invest $80B in AI data centers in fiscal 2025

And Microsoft isn’t the only one that is ramping up its investments into AI-enabled data centers. Rival cloud service providers are all investing in either upgrading or opening new data centers to capture a larger chunk of business from developers and users of large language models (LLMs).  In a report published in October 2024, Bloomberg Intelligence estimated that demand for generative AI would push Microsoft, AWS, Google, Oracle, Meta, and Apple would between them devote $200 billion to capex in 2025, up from $110 billion in 2023. Microsoft is one of the biggest spenders, followed closely by Google and AWS, Bloomberg Intelligence said. Its estimate of Microsoft’s capital spending on AI, at $62.4 billion for calendar 2025, is lower than Smith’s claim that the company will invest $80 billion in the fiscal year to June 30, 2025. Both figures, though, are way higher than Microsoft’s 2020 capital expenditure of “just” $17.6 billion. The majority of the increased spending is tied to cloud services and the expansion of AI infrastructure needed to provide compute capacity for OpenAI workloads. Separately, last October Amazon CEO Andy Jassy said his company planned total capex spend of $75 billion in 2024 and even more in 2025, with much of it going to AWS, its cloud computing division.

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John Deere unveils more autonomous farm machines to address skill labor shortage

Join our daily and weekly newsletters for the latest updates and exclusive content on industry-leading AI coverage. Learn More Self-driving tractors might be the path to self-driving cars. John Deere has revealed a new line of autonomous machines and tech across agriculture, construction and commercial landscaping. The Moline, Illinois-based John Deere has been in business for 187 years, yet it’s been a regular as a non-tech company showing off technology at the big tech trade show in Las Vegas and is back at CES 2025 with more autonomous tractors and other vehicles. This is not something we usually cover, but John Deere has a lot of data that is interesting in the big picture of tech. The message from the company is that there aren’t enough skilled farm laborers to do the work that its customers need. It’s been a challenge for most of the last two decades, said Jahmy Hindman, CTO at John Deere, in a briefing. Much of the tech will come this fall and after that. He noted that the average farmer in the U.S. is over 58 and works 12 to 18 hours a day to grow food for us. And he said the American Farm Bureau Federation estimates there are roughly 2.4 million farm jobs that need to be filled annually; and the agricultural work force continues to shrink. (This is my hint to the anti-immigration crowd). John Deere’s autonomous 9RX Tractor. Farmers can oversee it using an app. While each of these industries experiences their own set of challenges, a commonality across all is skilled labor availability. In construction, about 80% percent of contractors struggle to find skilled labor. And in commercial landscaping, 86% of landscaping business owners can’t find labor to fill open positions, he said. “They have to figure out how to do

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2025 playbook for enterprise AI success, from agents to evals

Join our daily and weekly newsletters for the latest updates and exclusive content on industry-leading AI coverage. Learn More 2025 is poised to be a pivotal year for enterprise AI. The past year has seen rapid innovation, and this year will see the same. This has made it more critical than ever to revisit your AI strategy to stay competitive and create value for your customers. From scaling AI agents to optimizing costs, here are the five critical areas enterprises should prioritize for their AI strategy this year. 1. Agents: the next generation of automation AI agents are no longer theoretical. In 2025, they’re indispensable tools for enterprises looking to streamline operations and enhance customer interactions. Unlike traditional software, agents powered by large language models (LLMs) can make nuanced decisions, navigate complex multi-step tasks, and integrate seamlessly with tools and APIs. At the start of 2024, agents were not ready for prime time, making frustrating mistakes like hallucinating URLs. They started getting better as frontier large language models themselves improved. “Let me put it this way,” said Sam Witteveen, cofounder of Red Dragon, a company that develops agents for companies, and that recently reviewed the 48 agents it built last year. “Interestingly, the ones that we built at the start of the year, a lot of those worked way better at the end of the year just because the models got better.” Witteveen shared this in the video podcast we filmed to discuss these five big trends in detail. Models are getting better and hallucinating less, and they’re also being trained to do agentic tasks. Another feature that the model providers are researching is a way to use the LLM as a judge, and as models get cheaper (something we’ll cover below), companies can use three or more models to

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OpenAI’s red teaming innovations define new essentials for security leaders in the AI era

Join our daily and weekly newsletters for the latest updates and exclusive content on industry-leading AI coverage. Learn More OpenAI has taken a more aggressive approach to red teaming than its AI competitors, demonstrating its security teams’ advanced capabilities in two areas: multi-step reinforcement and external red teaming. OpenAI recently released two papers that set a new competitive standard for improving the quality, reliability and safety of AI models in these two techniques and more. The first paper, “OpenAI’s Approach to External Red Teaming for AI Models and Systems,” reports that specialized teams outside the company have proven effective in uncovering vulnerabilities that might otherwise have made it into a released model because in-house testing techniques may have missed them. In the second paper, “Diverse and Effective Red Teaming with Auto-Generated Rewards and Multi-Step Reinforcement Learning,” OpenAI introduces an automated framework that relies on iterative reinforcement learning to generate a broad spectrum of novel, wide-ranging attacks. Going all-in on red teaming pays practical, competitive dividends It’s encouraging to see competitive intensity in red teaming growing among AI companies. When Anthropic released its AI red team guidelines in June of last year, it joined AI providers including Google, Microsoft, Nvidia, OpenAI, and even the U.S.’s National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), which all had released red teaming frameworks. Investing heavily in red teaming yields tangible benefits for security leaders in any organization. OpenAI’s paper on external red teaming provides a detailed analysis of how the company strives to create specialized external teams that include cybersecurity and subject matter experts. The goal is to see if knowledgeable external teams can defeat models’ security perimeters and find gaps in their security, biases and controls that prompt-based testing couldn’t find. What makes OpenAI’s recent papers noteworthy is how well they define using human-in-the-middle

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