Stay Ahead, Stay ONMINE

Forbes laments ‘dark moment’ at Grangemouth but says ‘real progress’ being made

Real progress is being made on the report which charts a future for Grangemouth, the deputy first minister has said after oil refining finally ended at the industrial site earlier this week. Kate Forbes said the end of oil processing at Scotland’s last refinery was a “dark moment” in the country’s industrial history. However she […]

Real progress is being made on the report which charts a future for Grangemouth, the deputy first minister has said after oil refining finally ended at the industrial site earlier this week.

Kate Forbes said the end of oil processing at Scotland’s last refinery was a “dark moment” in the country’s industrial history.

However she said Scottish Enterprise has received 66 inquiries related to Project Willow – which plots a future for Grangemouth in low-carbon energy – as well as other activities at the site.

Owners Petroineos confirmed on Tuesday that Grangemouth has now transitioned to become an import terminal for finished fuels rather than an oil refinery.

The company says the refinery, which opened in 1924, is loss-making.

In recent months, hundreds of workers have taken voluntary redundancy while a number of compulsory redundancies have also been made.

Forbes delivered an update on the situation to MSPs on Wednesday.

Both the Scottish and UK governments had commissioned Project Willow to try and preserve jobs at the site.

She said: “Yesterday’s news that Petroineos has now ceased refining at Grangemouth is a devastating blow to Scotland’s economy, the workforce and the local community.

“My thoughts are with all of the workers impacted as they navigate these difficult times.

“Whilst we have anticipated this moment since Petroineos made their decision last September, it is none the less a dark moment in Scotland’s industrial history.

“It is clear that real progress is being made on both the outputs from Project Willow and other associated manufacturing opportunities.

“Scottish Enterprise are dealing with 66 inquiries aligned to both the full range of technologies set out in the report as well as to manufacturing activities carried out across the wider cluster.”

She said the situation is “nothing short of an economic crisis” as she called on the UK government to do more to support investment.

Conservative MSP Stephen Kerr accused Forbes of playing a “constitutional game”, saying the SNP have been hostile to the oil and gas industry.

The deputy first minister said many proposals present “incredible opportunities” for the site.

Labour’s Daniel Johnson said the UK government had pledged £200 million for the future of Grangemouth, saying the SNP had been made aware the refinery was under threat five years ago.

Forbes said the Scottish government had been engaging with Petroineos and has been “actively at work to secure the future of this key industrial asset”.

Shape
Shape
Stay Ahead

Explore More Insights

Stay ahead with more perspectives on cutting-edge power, infrastructure, energy,  bitcoin and AI solutions. Explore these articles to uncover strategies and insights shaping the future of industries.

Shape

Pantheon of college football gets a Wi-Fi upgrade

Notre Dame has fully adopted mobile ticketing and introduced grab-and-go concession stands, with plans to expand them further. Alcohol sales were recently approved, prompting efforts to support new services like mobile carts. In premium areas, fans can stream various games during events. Notre Dame also tested mobile ordering for concessions

Read More »

The U.S. leads the world in AI (job) anxiety

The Americans have the highest search volume with a population-adjusted value of 440,000 search queries on the topic of AI job loss, while their attitude towards AI is moderately positive at 54.5%. The intensity score of 3 for the U.S. shows that the concern of losing jobs to AI is

Read More »

Tigera extends cloud-native networking with Calico 3.30

This logging capability is exposed through two new components: Goldmane: A gRPC-based API endpoint that aggregates flow logs from Calico’s Felix component, which runs on each node. Whisker: A web-based visualization tool built with React and TypeScript that connects to the Goldmane API. The combination of these components provides detailed

Read More »

Masdar, OMV Eye Green Hydrogen Partnership

OMV AG and Abu Dhabi Future Energy Co. PJSC (Masdar) have signed a letter of intent to collaborate on producing renewable power-generated hydrogen and derivatives. The partnership would involve producing synthetic aviation fuel and other synthetic fuels, as well as synthetic chemicals, in Austria, the United Arab Emirates and northern and central Europe. “By leveraging our combined capabilities, Masdar and OMV are looking to produce green hydrogen and derivatives at industrial scale, supporting decarbonization efforts and building the green hydrogen value chain”, Masdar chief green hydrogen officer Mohammad Abdelqader El Ramahi said in a joint statement Wednesday. Martijn van Koten, OMV executive vice president of fuels, feedstock and chemicals, commented, “Our exploration of new opportunities with Masdar in green hydrogen and sustainable synthetic fuels is aiming to deliver concrete business opportunities, as well as to provide a bold step toward reshaping industries and accelerating decarbonization. Together, we aim to drive innovation and set new standards for sustainable solutions both in Austria and the UAE”. State-owned Masdar has set an aim to reach production of 1 million metric tons of renewable hydrogen and derivatives a year by 2030. OMV, partly owned by the Austrian government, wants to fuel its refineries with green electrolytic hydrogen to help achieve its goal of Scope 1-3 net-zero emissions by 2050. Green electrolytic hydrogen is derived from water using a renewable energy-powered process. Also on Wednesday OMV announced the start of production at its first commercial-scale green hydrogen facility, built at home with an annual capacity of 1,500 metric tons. The plant, located at OMV’s Schwechat refinery, uses a 10-megawatt PEM (polymer electrolyte membrane) electrolyzer powered by hydro, solar and wind energy. The process avoids up to 15,000 metric tons of carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions a year, equivalent to the CO2 consumption of 2,000 persons per year

Read More »

JP Morgan Analysts Say Sentiment on Oil is Neutral to Optimistic

In a research note sent to Rigzone late Tuesday by Natasha Kaneva, Head of Global Commodities Strategy at J.P. Morgan, analysts at the company, including Kaneva, said “based on numerous recent discussions with institutional and corporate clients”, they “conclude that the sentiment on oil is neutral to optimistic, particularly within the corporate community”. “Many believe we are in a ‘peak Trump’ phase, suggesting that the worst is behind us and we are now entering a period of de-escalation,” the J.P. Morgan analysts stated in the research note. “There is a prevailing view that the tailwinds from trade deal announcements and the administration’s shift in focus from tariffs to taxes and deregulation will drive oil prices back into the mid-$70s following the recent downturn,” they added. In the note, the analysts said this perspective is evident in investor positioning and the term structure of oil and oil products. “Money managers increased their net-long positions in Nymex WTI to the highest level since late January last week, while short positions in Brent fell by the most since October,” they highlighted. “Brent’s prompt spread hit its strongest level since January, and open interest on Brent climbed to a new record, with Brent September $95 calls trading more than 10,000 times last Tuesday,” they added. “Additionally, the Nymex gasoline crack settled at its highest level since the start of the month, following an eight-week consecutive drop in U.S. stockpiles, and despite concerns related to demand, product cracks in the U.S. continue to remain firmly in backwardation,” they went on to state. The J.P. Morgan analysts noted in the publication that the recent de-escalation in trade talks has reduced the probability of a bear case but warned that “the ‘Trump put’ does not extend to energy, as the administration continues to prioritize lower oil prices

Read More »

IMF Lowers Growth Outlook for Gulf Oil Producers after Price Slump

The International Monetary Fund downgraded its growth forecasts for oil exporting countries in the Middle East and North Africa, including Saudi Arabia and Iraq, citing escalating global trade tensions and lower energy prices. The IMF cut the 2025 outlook for oil exporters in the region to 2.3 percent, 1.7 percentage points lower than the fund’s forecast from October. The projections were announced by the Washington based lender on Thursday in its latest regional economic outlook. The IMF expects oil prices to decline to an average of $66.9 per barrel this year, nearly $6 below the October projection. It cited strong supply growth from non-OPEC+ countries and subdued demand because of a slowing global economy. Prices for Brent crude have slumped around 15 percent this year to roughly $63 a barrel. That’s been down to the US-led trade wars and OPEC+ announcing a faster-than-expected increase in oil output. Iraq got one of the largest downgrades. The IMF now expects its gross domestic product to contract 1.5 percent this year, rather than rise 4.1 percent, as was the presumption in October. Saudi Arabia’s outlook was lowered to 3 percent from 4.6 percent. While non-oil growth is expected to be bolstered by infrastructure projects and other diversification efforts in the Gulf, the IMF says some government spending may be lowered in line with crude prices. There’s been a “recalibration of investment spending plans resulting from softer oil prices, further amplified by the decline in oil prices from the recent escalation of trade tensions,” said the IMF. All the same, the direct impact of changes in tariffs is “generally limited” on the GCC because of the tariff exemption on energy exports and the limited non-oil exports to the US, the lender said. The whole MENA region is expected to grow 2.6 percent this year, 1.4 percentage points lower than October’s

Read More »

Subsea 7 Revenue Up 10 Percent YoY

Subsea 7 S.A. has reported $1.5 billion in revenue for the first quarter (Q1), rising 10 percent compared to the corresponding period a year prior. Robust operational results in Subsea and Conventional, along with elevated activities in Taiwan’s renewables sector, helped counterbalance seasonal slowdowns and vessel upkeep, the company said. Net financing expenses amounted to $17 million, coupled with a net loss from foreign exchange of $28 million, leading to a quarterly net income of $17 million, compared to $29 million for the same period last year, the company said. Q1 order intake was $0.9 billion, including $0.4 billion in new awards and $0.5 billion in escalations, resulting in a book-to-bill ratio of 0.6 times. Backlog at the end of March was $10.8 billion, with $4.8 billion expected in 2025, $3.5 billion in 2026, and $2.5 billion in 2027 and beyond, Subsea 7 said. “Subsea7 had a good start to 2025 with solid financial performance underpinned by strong project execution, which offset a heavy vessel maintenance schedule. The group reported 10 percent revenue growth year-on-year and Adjusted EBITDA margin expansion of 380bps, putting us on track to meet full-year expectations”, John Evans, Chief Executive Officer, said. “Although uncertainty in the global economy has increased in recent months, the outlook for long-term energy demand growth remains positive. Subsea 7’s strategy to focus on long-duration developments in cost-advantaged sectors of the deepwater adds resilience to our subsea business, and our exposure to strategic gas developments, such as the Sakarya field in Türkiye, and new oil provinces such as Namibia gives us further confidence”, Evans added. “In offshore wind, we are positive about the opportunities presented by this year’s CFD allocation round in the UK, where it is expected that the volume of projects sanctioned will nearly double year-on-year. We are well-positioned in

Read More »

PetroChina Boasts Stable Growth in Q1 2025

PetroChina Company Limited has reported a revenue of RMB 753.11 billion ($103.5 billion) for the first quarter, with a net income of RMB 46.81 billion ($6.4 billion), up 2.3 percent year-on-year. The company said in a media release that it sustained growth in oil and gas output while bolstering momentum in new energies. It said it enhanced cost management in oil and gas production, as well as improved the structure of its overseas assets. Oil and gas output rose 0.7 percent year-on-year to 467 million barrels of oil equivalent (MMboe). Domestic production rose 1.2 percent year-on-year to 418 MMboe. Wind and solar power generation grew 94.6 percent to 1.68 billion kilowatt-hours. The oil, gas, and new energies business reported an operating profit of RMB 46.09 billion ($6.3 billion). The company responded to market demand by advancing refining and chemical upgrades, optimizing production plans, and focusing on specialty refined products and new materials to boost high-value-added product sales, it said. The company said it is advancing its refining and chemical operations with key projects Jilin and Guangxi Petrochemical, and Dushanzi Petrochemical Tarim Ethane-to-Ethylene. In Q1 2025, it processed 337 million barrels of crude oil, with refined product output at 28.57 million tons. Ethylene output reached 2.27 million tons, chemical commodities totaled 9.96 million tons, and new materials surged by 37.5 percent year-on-year to 0.80 million tons. The company’s chemicals and new materials business generated an operating profit of RMB 5.39 billion ($741.2 million), supported by improved marketing and steady market share growth. It enhanced coordination in product dispatch and inventory management, adopted flexible marketing strategies, and promoted retail sales, maximizing efficiency across the industrial chain. The company said it has also advanced non-fuel businesses and proprietary products, improved its integrated energy service network, and expanded international trade capabilities. Natural gas marketing

Read More »

Forbes laments ‘dark moment’ at Grangemouth but says ‘real progress’ being made

Real progress is being made on the report which charts a future for Grangemouth, the deputy first minister has said after oil refining finally ended at the industrial site earlier this week. Kate Forbes said the end of oil processing at Scotland’s last refinery was a “dark moment” in the country’s industrial history. However she said Scottish Enterprise has received 66 inquiries related to Project Willow – which plots a future for Grangemouth in low-carbon energy – as well as other activities at the site. Owners Petroineos confirmed on Tuesday that Grangemouth has now transitioned to become an import terminal for finished fuels rather than an oil refinery. The company says the refinery, which opened in 1924, is loss-making. In recent months, hundreds of workers have taken voluntary redundancy while a number of compulsory redundancies have also been made. Forbes delivered an update on the situation to MSPs on Wednesday. Both the Scottish and UK governments had commissioned Project Willow to try and preserve jobs at the site. She said: “Yesterday’s news that Petroineos has now ceased refining at Grangemouth is a devastating blow to Scotland’s economy, the workforce and the local community. “My thoughts are with all of the workers impacted as they navigate these difficult times. “Whilst we have anticipated this moment since Petroineos made their decision last September, it is none the less a dark moment in Scotland’s industrial history. “It is clear that real progress is being made on both the outputs from Project Willow and other associated manufacturing opportunities. “Scottish Enterprise are dealing with 66 inquiries aligned to both the full range of technologies set out in the report as well as to manufacturing activities carried out across the wider cluster.” She said the situation is “nothing short of an economic crisis” as she called

Read More »

AI’s energy appetite drives interest in nuclear power

In its new report, Deloitte said that its analysis of figures from the World Nuclear Association, the American Nuclear Society, the U.S. Department of Energy, and others showed that new nuclear power could potentially meet about 10% of the projected increase in data center demand over the next decade, assuming capacity is also significantly expanded by between 35GW and 62GW, and 30% of the expansion is earmarked for data centers. “Nuclear energy presents a potential solution for meeting some of the growing electricity demands of data centers, with its reliable and clean energy profile,” Deloitte’s report said, noting five key advantages of the technology: Reliable baseload power: Nuclear reactors operate 24/7, regardless of the weather, providing the reliable power so important to data centers. In addition, Deloitte said, “Their capacity factor, exceeding 92.5%, outperforms other sources like natural gas (56%) and renewables like wind (35%) and solar (25%).” High energy density: A small amount of fuel generates a lot of power, which minimizes the need for fuel storage and transportation. “This efficiency can translate to a smaller physical footprint and enhanced sustainability,” Deloitte said. Scalable power output: A full-sized reactor typically generates 800 megawatts (MW) or more of electricity, which accommodates the needs of large data centers. Low carbon emissions: Nuclear power plants produce virtually no greenhouse gas emissions during operation. Enhanced land use efficiency: Compared to other energy sources, nuclear power plants require relatively little land. Gartner’s Johnson echoed these advantages, and also predicted that nuclear energy, and small modular reactors (SMRs) in particular, will “provide a viable answer” to the question of what to do when electricity demand exceeds supply. They can, he said, “ensure independence from grid power fluctuations by providing dedicated on-site power for large data centers.” However, both Gartner and Deloitte also highlighted challenges in

Read More »

Nvidia AI supercluster targets agents, reasoning models on Oracle Cloud

Oracle has previously built an OCI Supercluster with 65,536 Nvidia H200 GPUs using the older Hopper GPU technology and no CPU that offers up to 260 exaflops of peak FP8 performance. According to the blog post announcing the availability, the Blackwell GPUs are available via Oracle’s public, government, and sovereign clouds, as well as in customer-owned data centers through its OCI Dedicated Region and Alloy offerings. Oracle joins a growing list of cloud providers that have made the GB200 NVL72 system available, including Google, CoreWeave and Lambda. In addition, Microsoft offers the GB200 GPUs, though they are not deployed as an NVL72 machine.

Read More »

Deep Data Center: Neoclouds as the ‘Picks and Shovels’ of the AI Gold Rush

In 1849, the discovery of gold in California ignited a frenzy, drawing prospectors from around the world in pursuit of quick fortune. While few struck it rich digging and sifting dirt, a different class of entrepreneurs quietly prospered: those who supplied the miners with the tools of the trade. From picks and shovels to tents and provisions, these providers became indispensable to the gold rush, profiting handsomely regardless of who found gold. Today, a new gold rush is underway, in pursuit of artificial intelligence. And just like the days of yore, the real fortunes may lie not in the gold itself, but in the infrastructure and equipment that enable its extraction. This is where neocloud players and chipmakers are positioned, representing themselves as the fundamental enablers of the AI revolution. Neoclouds: The Essential Tools and Implements of AI Innovation The AI boom has sparked a frenzy of innovation, investment, and competition. From generative AI applications like ChatGPT to autonomous systems and personalized recommendations, AI is rapidly transforming industries. Yet, behind every groundbreaking AI model lies an unsung hero: the infrastructure powering it. Enter neocloud providers—the specialized cloud platforms delivering the GPU horsepower that fuels AI’s meteoric rise. Let’s examine how neoclouds represent the “picks and shovels” of the AI gold rush, used for extracting the essential backbone of AI innovation. Neoclouds are emerging as indispensable players in the AI ecosystem, offering tailored solutions for compute-intensive workloads such as training large language models (LLMs) and performing high-speed inference. Unlike traditional hyperscalers (e.g., AWS, Azure, Google Cloud), which cater to a broad range of use cases, neoclouds focus exclusively on optimizing infrastructure for AI and machine learning applications. This specialization allows them to deliver superior performance at a lower cost, making them the go-to choice for startups, enterprises, and research institutions alike.

Read More »

Soluna Computing: Innovating Renewable Computing for Sustainable Data Centers

Dorothy 1A & 1B (Texas): These twin 25 MW facilities are powered by wind and serve Bitcoin hosting and mining workloads. Together, they consumed over 112,000 MWh of curtailed energy in 2024, demonstrating the impact of Soluna’s model. Dorothy 2 (Texas): Currently under construction and scheduled for energization in Q4 2025, this 48 MW site will increase Soluna’s hosting and mining capacity by 64%. Sophie (Kentucky): A 25 MW grid- and hydro-powered hosting center with a strong cost profile and consistent output. Project Grace (Texas): A 2 MW AI pilot project in development, part of Soluna’s transition into HPC and machine learning. Project Kati (Texas): With 166 MW split between Bitcoin and AI hosting, this project recently exited the Electric Reliability Council of Texas, Inc. planning phase and is expected to energize between 2025 and 2027. Project Rosa (Texas): A 187 MW flagship project co-located with wind assets, aimed at both Bitcoin and AI workloads. Land and power agreements were secured by the company in early 2025. These developments are part of the company’s broader effort to tackle both energy waste and infrastructure bottlenecks. Soluna’s behind-the-meter design enables flexibility to draw from the grid or directly from renewable sources, maximizing energy value while minimizing emissions. Competition is Fierce and a Narrower Focus Better Serves the Business In 2024, Soluna tested the waters of providing AI services via a  GPU-as-a-Service through a partnership with HPE, branded as Project Ada. The pilot aimed to rent out cloud GPUs for AI developers and LLM training. However, due to oversupply in the GPU market, delayed product rollouts (like NVIDIA’s H200), and poor demand economics, Soluna terminated the contract in March 2025. The cancellation of the contract with HPE frees up resources for Soluna to focus on what it believes the company does best: designing

Read More »

Quiet Genius at the Neutral Line: How Onics Filters Are Reshaping the Future of Data Center Power Efficiency

Why Harmonics Matter In a typical data center, nonlinear loads—like servers, UPS systems, and switch-mode power supplies—introduce harmonic distortion into the electrical system. These harmonics travel along the neutral and ground conductors, where they can increase current flow, cause overheating in transformers, and shorten the lifespan of critical power infrastructure. More subtly, they waste power through reactive losses that don’t show up on a basic utility bill, but do show up in heat, inefficiency, and increased infrastructure stress. Traditional mitigation approaches—like active harmonic filters or isolation transformers—are complex, expensive, and often require custom integration and ongoing maintenance. That’s where Onics’ solution stands out. It’s engineered as a shunt-style, low-pass filter: a passive device that sits in parallel with the circuit, quietly siphoning off problematic harmonics without interrupting operations.  The result? Lower apparent power demand, reduced electrical losses, and a quieter, more stable current environment—especially on the neutral line, where cumulative harmonic effects often peak. Behind the Numbers: Real-World Impact While the Onics filters offer a passive complement to traditional mitigation strategies, they aren’t intended to replace active harmonic filters or isolation transformers in systems that require them—they work best as a low-complexity enhancement to existing power quality designs. LoPilato says Onics has deployed its filters in mission-critical environments ranging from enterprise edge to large colos, and the data is consistent. In one example, a 6 MW data center saw a verified 9.2% reduction in energy consumption after deploying Onics filters at key electrical junctures. Another facility clocked in at 17.8% savings across its lighting and support loads, thanks in part to improved power factor and reduced transformer strain. The filters work by targeting high-frequency distortion—typically above the 3rd harmonic and up through the 35th. By passively attenuating this range, the system reduces reactive current on the neutral and helps stabilize

Read More »

New IEA Report Contrasts Energy Bottlenecks with Opportunities for AI and Data Center Growth

Artificial intelligence has, without question, crossed the threshold—from a speculative academic pursuit into the defining infrastructure of 21st-century commerce, governance, and innovation. What began in the realm of research labs and open-source models is now embedded in the capital stack of every major hyperscaler, semiconductor roadmap, and national industrial strategy. But as AI scales, so does its energy footprint. From Nvidia-powered GPU clusters to exascale training farms, the conversation across boardrooms and site selection teams has fundamentally shifted. It’s no longer just about compute density, thermal loads, or software frameworks. It’s about power—how to find it, finance it, future-proof it, and increasingly, how to generate it onsite. That refrain—“It’s all about power now”—has moved from a whisper to a full-throated consensus across the data center industry. The latest report from the International Energy Agency (IEA) gives this refrain global context and hard numbers, affirming what developers, utilities, and infrastructure operators have already sensed on the ground: the AI revolution will be throttled or propelled by the availability of scalable, sustainable, and dispatchable electricity. Why Energy Is the Real Bottleneck to Intelligence at Scale The major new IEA report puts it plainly: The transformative promise of AI will be throttled—or unleashed—by the world’s ability to deliver scalable, reliable, and sustainable electricity. The stakes are enormous. Countries that can supply the power AI craves will shape the future. Those that can’t may find themselves sidelined. Importantly, while AI poses clear challenges, the report emphasizes how it also offers solutions: from optimizing energy grids and reducing emissions in industrial sectors to enhancing energy security by supporting infrastructure defenses against cyberattacks. The report calls for immediate investments in both energy generation and grid capabilities, as well as stronger collaboration between the tech and energy sectors to avoid critical bottlenecks. The IEA advises that, for countries

Read More »

Microsoft will invest $80B in AI data centers in fiscal 2025

And Microsoft isn’t the only one that is ramping up its investments into AI-enabled data centers. Rival cloud service providers are all investing in either upgrading or opening new data centers to capture a larger chunk of business from developers and users of large language models (LLMs).  In a report published in October 2024, Bloomberg Intelligence estimated that demand for generative AI would push Microsoft, AWS, Google, Oracle, Meta, and Apple would between them devote $200 billion to capex in 2025, up from $110 billion in 2023. Microsoft is one of the biggest spenders, followed closely by Google and AWS, Bloomberg Intelligence said. Its estimate of Microsoft’s capital spending on AI, at $62.4 billion for calendar 2025, is lower than Smith’s claim that the company will invest $80 billion in the fiscal year to June 30, 2025. Both figures, though, are way higher than Microsoft’s 2020 capital expenditure of “just” $17.6 billion. The majority of the increased spending is tied to cloud services and the expansion of AI infrastructure needed to provide compute capacity for OpenAI workloads. Separately, last October Amazon CEO Andy Jassy said his company planned total capex spend of $75 billion in 2024 and even more in 2025, with much of it going to AWS, its cloud computing division.

Read More »

John Deere unveils more autonomous farm machines to address skill labor shortage

Join our daily and weekly newsletters for the latest updates and exclusive content on industry-leading AI coverage. Learn More Self-driving tractors might be the path to self-driving cars. John Deere has revealed a new line of autonomous machines and tech across agriculture, construction and commercial landscaping. The Moline, Illinois-based John Deere has been in business for 187 years, yet it’s been a regular as a non-tech company showing off technology at the big tech trade show in Las Vegas and is back at CES 2025 with more autonomous tractors and other vehicles. This is not something we usually cover, but John Deere has a lot of data that is interesting in the big picture of tech. The message from the company is that there aren’t enough skilled farm laborers to do the work that its customers need. It’s been a challenge for most of the last two decades, said Jahmy Hindman, CTO at John Deere, in a briefing. Much of the tech will come this fall and after that. He noted that the average farmer in the U.S. is over 58 and works 12 to 18 hours a day to grow food for us. And he said the American Farm Bureau Federation estimates there are roughly 2.4 million farm jobs that need to be filled annually; and the agricultural work force continues to shrink. (This is my hint to the anti-immigration crowd). John Deere’s autonomous 9RX Tractor. Farmers can oversee it using an app. While each of these industries experiences their own set of challenges, a commonality across all is skilled labor availability. In construction, about 80% percent of contractors struggle to find skilled labor. And in commercial landscaping, 86% of landscaping business owners can’t find labor to fill open positions, he said. “They have to figure out how to do

Read More »

2025 playbook for enterprise AI success, from agents to evals

Join our daily and weekly newsletters for the latest updates and exclusive content on industry-leading AI coverage. Learn More 2025 is poised to be a pivotal year for enterprise AI. The past year has seen rapid innovation, and this year will see the same. This has made it more critical than ever to revisit your AI strategy to stay competitive and create value for your customers. From scaling AI agents to optimizing costs, here are the five critical areas enterprises should prioritize for their AI strategy this year. 1. Agents: the next generation of automation AI agents are no longer theoretical. In 2025, they’re indispensable tools for enterprises looking to streamline operations and enhance customer interactions. Unlike traditional software, agents powered by large language models (LLMs) can make nuanced decisions, navigate complex multi-step tasks, and integrate seamlessly with tools and APIs. At the start of 2024, agents were not ready for prime time, making frustrating mistakes like hallucinating URLs. They started getting better as frontier large language models themselves improved. “Let me put it this way,” said Sam Witteveen, cofounder of Red Dragon, a company that develops agents for companies, and that recently reviewed the 48 agents it built last year. “Interestingly, the ones that we built at the start of the year, a lot of those worked way better at the end of the year just because the models got better.” Witteveen shared this in the video podcast we filmed to discuss these five big trends in detail. Models are getting better and hallucinating less, and they’re also being trained to do agentic tasks. Another feature that the model providers are researching is a way to use the LLM as a judge, and as models get cheaper (something we’ll cover below), companies can use three or more models to

Read More »

OpenAI’s red teaming innovations define new essentials for security leaders in the AI era

Join our daily and weekly newsletters for the latest updates and exclusive content on industry-leading AI coverage. Learn More OpenAI has taken a more aggressive approach to red teaming than its AI competitors, demonstrating its security teams’ advanced capabilities in two areas: multi-step reinforcement and external red teaming. OpenAI recently released two papers that set a new competitive standard for improving the quality, reliability and safety of AI models in these two techniques and more. The first paper, “OpenAI’s Approach to External Red Teaming for AI Models and Systems,” reports that specialized teams outside the company have proven effective in uncovering vulnerabilities that might otherwise have made it into a released model because in-house testing techniques may have missed them. In the second paper, “Diverse and Effective Red Teaming with Auto-Generated Rewards and Multi-Step Reinforcement Learning,” OpenAI introduces an automated framework that relies on iterative reinforcement learning to generate a broad spectrum of novel, wide-ranging attacks. Going all-in on red teaming pays practical, competitive dividends It’s encouraging to see competitive intensity in red teaming growing among AI companies. When Anthropic released its AI red team guidelines in June of last year, it joined AI providers including Google, Microsoft, Nvidia, OpenAI, and even the U.S.’s National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), which all had released red teaming frameworks. Investing heavily in red teaming yields tangible benefits for security leaders in any organization. OpenAI’s paper on external red teaming provides a detailed analysis of how the company strives to create specialized external teams that include cybersecurity and subject matter experts. The goal is to see if knowledgeable external teams can defeat models’ security perimeters and find gaps in their security, biases and controls that prompt-based testing couldn’t find. What makes OpenAI’s recent papers noteworthy is how well they define using human-in-the-middle

Read More »