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Libya Resumes Loading Oil from Key Eastern Ports as Protests End

Libya resumed loading oil from two key eastern ports — which account for a third of its exports — after they were halted for a day by protesters. Shipments restarted from Es Sider and Ras Lanuf, Massoud Seliman, interim chairman of the National Oil Corp. said by text message. An NOC statement later confirmed the resumption came after “discussions […]

Libya resumed loading oil from two key eastern ports — which account for a third of its exports — after they were halted for a day by protesters.

Shipments restarted from Es Sider and Ras Lanuf, Massoud Seliman, interim chairman of the National Oil Corp. said by text message. An NOC statement later confirmed the resumption came after “discussions held with protesters who conducted a demonstration this morning at the ports.”

“The NOC assures all Libyans, as well as its local and international partners, that production and export operations are advancing in accordance with the strategic plan, with no exceptions at any oil ports,” it said.

The stoppages got underway early Tuesday at Ras Lanuf and Es Sider — which between them handle more than 400,000 barrels a day — after they were ordered by the so-called Oil Crescent Region Movement, two people with direct knowledge of the situation said.

Libya, home to Africa’s largest crude reserves, has been an on-off oil supplier to the world since the chaotic ouster of long-time ruler Moammar Al Qaddafi resulted in a power vacuum more than a decade ago. Oil rose after the stoppages early Tuesday. Crude markets are in the middle of a bumpy start to the year, as traders assessed the risks to crude supplies from President Donald Trump’s threat of universal tariffs.



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TotalEnergies farms out 40% participating interest in certain licenses offshore Nigeria to Chevron

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AI-driven network management gains enterprise trust

The way the full process works is that the raw data feed comes in, and machine learning is used to identify an anomaly that could be a possible incident. That’s where the generative AI agents step up. In addition to the history of similar issues, the agents also look for

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TechnipFMC Bags Production Systems Contract for Gorgon Stage 3

TechnipFMC PLC said Thursday it had won a “significant” contract from Chevron Corp for a recently approved project to expand the Gorgon domestic and liquefied natural gas (LNG) project in Western Australia. The integrated energy tech company will deliver its Subsea 2.0 configure-to-order suite of products for the Gorgon Stage 3 project. “This contract marks the introduction of the first seven-inch series of Subsea 2.0® horizontal subsea trees”, TechnipFMC said in a press release. “In addition, TechnipFMC will deliver flexible jumpers designed to increase production rates and provide flow assurance for gas applications”. TechnipFMC values a “significant contract” at $75-250 million. “We are proud to continue our 20-year partnership with Chevron on the Gorgon development through this latest opportunity”, said TechnipFMC president for subsea Jonathan Landes. Last week Chevron announced a AUD 3 billion ($2 billion) final investment decision to proceed with Gorgon Stage 3. The first in a planned series of tiebacks, Gorgon Stage 3 will develop the Geryon and Eurytion fields in the Greater Gorgon Area by connecting them to existing subsea gas gathering infrastructure and processing facilities on Barrow Island, according to an online statement by the Australian unit of Gorgon operator Chevron. Six wells are to be drilled in the two fields, located about 100 kilometers (62.14 miles) northwest of the island in waters around 1,300 meters (4,265.09 feet) deep. “The development involves the installation of three manifolds and a 35-kilometer production flowline among other associated infrastructure”, Chevron Australia said in the statement December 5. Chevron Australia president Balaji Krishnamurthy said, “Gorgon Stage 3 is a cost-competitive development which will optimize existing infrastructure and complement the well-progressed Jansz-Io Compression Project and previously completed Gorgon Stage 2 infill development”. Gorgon currently has a declared domestic production capacity of 300 terajoules per day, catered to the Western Australian market,

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CPTech Gets US, Saudi Patents for Pyrolysis Oil Upgrading Method

Clean Planet Technologies (CPTech), part of the Clean Planet Group, has secured patents in Saudi Arabia and the United States for its core pyrolysis oil upgrading process, part of its campaign to produce sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) from plastic waste. The process converts “low-grade, highly variable pyrolysis oils into ultra-low sulfur fuels and circular petrochemical feedstocks – a breakthrough that improves stability, reduces impurities and enables far more efficient downstream upgrading”, London-based Clean Planet said in an online statement. Involving fractional condensation, tailored hydrotreating and precision distillation, the process “allows CPTech to transform mixed waste plastics into an ultra-clean product suitable for further refining into sustainable aviation fuel”, Clean Planet said. “By securing patent protection in two major energy markets – including the United States and the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia – CPTech strengthens its position to license, develop and protect its technology across jurisdictions central to global fuel production”, it added. “CPTech’s patented process solves long-standing challenges associated with raw pyrolysis oil, which is typically unstable, oxygen-rich, metal-laden and unsuitable for use in refineries or engines without extensive upgrading. “By increasing stability, controlling variability and removing sulfur, nitrogen and other contaminants, the technology produces a cleaner, more predictable intermediate oil – exactly what is required for advanced aviation-grade upgrading”. Clean Planet got its first patent for the process in the United Kingdom, as announced by the company September 7, 2022. It said last month initial equipment for a project to demonstrate its plastics-to-SAF program had arrived. It aims to commission the pilot facility in the first quarter of 2026. “The new facility will demonstrate the company’s proprietary process for transforming hard-to-recycle plastics into ultra-clean, low-carbon jet fuel”, Clean Planet said in a press release November 20. It said in the statement this week announcing the new patents, “With UK and EU SAF mandates

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Crude Settles at October Lows

Oil closed at the lowest since October, weighed down by earlier losses in equities. West Texas Intermediate declined around 1.5% to settle below $58 a barrel while global benchmark Brent closed near $61 a barrel. Pressure from disappointing earnings offset escalating geopolitical tensions that had earlier lifted prices. US forces intercepted and seized a sanctioned tanker — a very large crude carrier — in a move the government in Caracas called an ‘act of piracy.’ The OPEC member holds the world’s largest oil reserves and exported about 586,000 barrels a day last month, which mostly went to China. Meanwhile, Ukraine attacked Lukoil PJSC’s Filanovsky oil field in the Caspian Sea, according to a person familiar with the matter, widening the scope of its strikes on Russian energy infrastructure even as the US presses Kyiv to accept a peace deal largely on the Kremlin’s terms. An end to the conflict would allow more Russian barrels into the market. “The weaker equity backdrop and steady Ukraine–Russia headlines are keeping sentiment soft, with only marginal short covering from the Venezuela story,” said Rebecca Babin, a senior energy trader at CIBC Private Wealth Group. Today, the Federal Bureau of Investigation, Homeland Security Investigations, and the United States Coast Guard, with support from the Department of War, executed a seizure warrant for a crude oil tanker used to transport sanctioned oil from Venezuela and Iran.  — Attorney General Pamela Bondi (@AGPamBondi) December 10, 2025 The increased tensions come against a bearish backdrop for crude, as more production from OPEC+ and the Americas is set to overwhelm tepid demand growth and lead to a glut. The International Energy Agency offered some relief from the gloom on Thursday, trimming its estimate of record oversupply for the first time since May. “All in all, for 2026, stock builds

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Ukraine Attacks Russian Offshore Oil Field

Ukraine attacked Lukoil PJSC’s Filanovsky oil field in the Caspian Sea, according to a person familiar the matter, widening the scope of its strikes on Russian energy infrastructure just as President Volodymyr Zelenskiy is under US pressure to agree to a peace deal largely on the Kremlin’s terms. Ukraine’s long-range drones have hit the Filanovsky platform at least four times, halting output from more than 20 production wells at the offshore field, the person said, speaking on condition of anonymity. Bloomberg could not independently verify the information and Lukoil did not immediately respond to a request for comment. Kyiv’s forces have been intensifying their strikes on Russia’s energy facilities in the last few months, seeking to reduce the revenue that helps Moscow fund its invasion. Most recently, drones attacked Black Sea oil-shipping infrastructure and so-called shadow fleet vessels, which operate in secrecy to help Russia export sanctioned cargoes. The Filanovsky field in the Russian section of the Caspian Sea has a design production capacity of 6 million tons per year, according to the company. This is equivalent to around 120,000 barrels a day. Lukoil’s crude oil and condensate output in Russia last year reached around 76.5 million tons, which means the Filanovsky field accounts for less than 8% of the company’s total production in the home market. WHAT DO YOU THINK? Generated by readers, the comments included herein do not reflect the views and opinions of Rigzone. All comments are subject to editorial review. Off-topic, inappropriate or insulting comments will be removed.

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Shell Plans to Cut CPC Pipeline Partnership with Rosneft

Shell Plc is planning to dissolve a partnership with Russia’s Rosneft PJSC through which the two oil giants jointly own a stake in a pipeline from Kazakhstan. If the process is successful, Shell will still keep the stake in the Caspian Pipeline Consortium – rather than own it jointly with the sanctioned Russian energy giant, people with knowledge of the matter said, asking not to be identified because the matter is not public. Russia’s President Vladimir Putin this week authorized the two producers to make transactions that may lead to “establishment, modification, termination, or encumbrance” of property rights in their Caspian venture.  Shell pledged back in March 2022 to withdraw from Russian oil and gas in a phased manner due to the war in Ukraine.  The Kremlin provided no explanation for the permission, raising speculation over potential changes in the shareholdering structure of the CPC project, the main export route for Kazakhstan’s oil.  Shell has no plans to quit the wider CPC venture, the people said. Shell’s total stake in CPC is 7.4 percent, according to the company’s website. That includes 3.75 percent through the venture with Rosneft, 1.75 percent through direct participation and 2 percent through its affiliate BG Overseas Holding Ltd. A spokesman for Shell declined to comment. CPC carries Kazakh barrels to the Black Sea coast through Russia, and its shareholders include several global oil majors, as well as Russia’s largest producers Rosneft and Lukoil PJSC, both sanctioned by the US. The Rosneft-Shell JV owns 7.4 percent in the consortium. In the recent months, the CPC infrastructure has been a target of multiple drone attacks.  The strikes have led to temporary halts and curtailments in oil loadings, and the latest attack shut in one out of three CPC moorings, key for the facility’s operations.  Ukraine didn’t explicitly take responsibility for the attacks, although

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IEA Cuts Forecast of Record Oil Glut for 1st Time Since May

The International Energy Agency trimmed estimates for a global oil supply surplus this year and next for the first time in several months as demand strengthens and output growth slows. World supplies will exceed demand by 3.815 million barrels a day in 2026, which would still mark a record, but trims last month’s estimate by 231,000 barrels a day. It’s also the first reduction since OPEC+ started ramping up production in May, while an estimate for this year’s overhang was curbed for the first time since February. The revision by the IEA — whose forecasts are used by the global oil industry and governments alike — reflects several factors: last month’s decision by OPEC+ to pause supply increases, slightly reduced estimates for the group’s rivals and a stronger outlook for world oil consumption. “The projected global oil surplus in the fourth quarter of 2025 has narrowed since last month’s report, as the relentless surge in global oil supply came to an abrupt halt,” the Paris-based agency said in a report. Meanwhile, “an improving macroeconomic and trade outlook” are buoying demand. Expectations for a world supply excess — which top trader Trafigura Group warned could turn into a “super glut” — have been weighing on prices ever since the OPEC+ alliance led by Saudi Arabia agreed to open the taps earlier this year. Brent futures traded below $62 a barrel on Thursday, down 17% this year.  Despite the revision, the supply excess anticipated by the IEA next year would be unprecedented in annual terms, surpassed only during the depths of the Covid pandemic when demand crashed in 2020. The agency has said actual volumes may fall short of the overhang projected on paper, as crude producers make adjustments.  The accumulation of oil inventories to a four-year high — including a steep build-up of

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Aetherflux joins the race to launch orbital data centers by 2027

Enterprises will connect to and manage orbital workloads “the same way they manage cloud workloads today,” using optical links, the spokesperson added. The company’s approach is to “continuously launch new hardware and quickly integrate the latest architectures,” with older systems running lower-priority tasks to serve out the full useful lifetime of their high-end GPUs. The company declined to disclose pricing. Aetherflux plans to launch about 30 satellites at a time on SpaceX Falcon 9 rockets. Before the data center launch, the company will launch a power-beaming demonstration satellite in 2026 to test transmission of one kilowatt of energy from orbit to ground stations, using infrared lasers. Competition in the sector has intensified in recent months. In November, Starcloud launched its Starcloud-1 satellite carrying an Nvidia H100 GPU, which is 100 times more powerful than any previous GPU flown in space, according to the company, and demonstrated running Google’s Gemma AI model in orbit. In the same month, Google announced Project Suncatcher, with a 2027 demonstration mission planned. Analysts see limited near-term applications Despite the competitive activity, orbital data centers won’t replace terrestrial cloud regions for general hosting through 2030, said Ashish Banerjee, senior principal analyst at Gartner. Instead, they suit specific workloads, including meeting data sovereignty requirements for jurisdictionally complex scenarios, offering disaster recovery immune to terrestrial risks, and providing asynchronous high-performance computing, he said. “Orbital centers are ideal for high-compute, low-I/O batch jobs,” Banerjee said. “Think molecular folding simulations for pharma, massive Monte Carlo financial simulations, or training specific AI model weights. If the job takes 48 hours, the 500ms latency penalty of LEO is irrelevant.” One immediate application involves processing satellite-generated data in orbit, he said. Earth observation satellites using synthetic aperture radar generate roughly 10 gigabytes per second, but limited downlink bandwidth creates bottlenecks. Processing data in

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Here’s what Oracle’s soaring infrastructure spend could mean for enterprises

He said he had earlier told analysts in a separate call that margins for AI workloads in these data centers would be in the 30% to 40% range over the life of a customer contract. Kehring reassured that there would be demand for the data centers when they were completed, pointing to Oracle’s increasing remaining performance obligations, or services contracted but not yet delivered, up $68 billion on the previous quarter, saying that Oracle has been seeing unprecedented demand for AI workloads driven by the likes of Meta and Nvidia. Rising debt and margin risks raise flags for CIOs For analysts, though, the swelling debt load is hard to dismiss, even with Oracle’s attempts to de-risk its spend and squeeze more efficiency out of its buildouts. Gogia sees Oracle already under pressure, with the financial ecosystem around the company pricing the risk — one of the largest debts in corporate history, crossing $100 billion even before the capex spend this quarter — evident in the rising cost of insuring the debt and the shift in credit outlook. “The combination of heavy capex, negative free cash flow, increasing financing cost and long-dated revenue commitments forms a structural pressure that will invariably finds its way into the commercial posture of the vendor,” Gogia said, hinting at an “eventual” increase in pricing of the company’s offerings. He was equally unconvinced by Magouyrk’s assurances about the margin profile of AI workloads as he believes that AI infrastructure, particularly GPU-heavy clusters, delivers significantly lower margins in the early years because utilisation takes time to ramp.

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New Nvidia software gives data centers deeper visibility into GPU thermals and reliability

Addressing the challenge Modern AI accelerators now draw more than 700W per GPU, and multi-GPU nodes can reach 6kW, creating concentrated heat zones, rapid power swings, and a higher risk of interconnect degradation in dense racks, according to Manish Rawat, semiconductor analyst at TechInsights. Traditional cooling methods and static power planning increasingly struggle to keep pace with these loads. “Rich vendor telemetry covering real-time power draw, bandwidth behavior, interconnect health, and airflow patterns shifts operators from reactive monitoring to proactive design,” Rawat said. “It enables thermally aware workload placement, faster adoption of liquid or hybrid cooling, and smarter network layouts that reduce heat-dense traffic clusters.” Rawat added that the software’s fleet-level configuration insights can also help operators catch silent errors caused by mismatched firmware or driver versions. This can improve training reproducibility and strengthen overall fleet stability. “Real-time error and interconnect health data also significantly accelerates root-cause analysis, reducing MTTR and minimizing cluster fragmentation,” Rawat said. These operational pressures can shape budget decisions and infrastructure strategy at the enterprise level.

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Arista goes big with campus wireless tech

In a white paper describing how VESPA works, Arista wrote: The first component of VESPA involves Arista access points creating VXLAN tunnels to Arista switches serving as WLAN Gateways…. Second, as device packets arrive via the AP, it dynamically creates an Ethernet Segment Identifier (Type 6 ESI) based on the AP’s VTEP IP address. These dynamically created tunnels can scale to 30K ESI’s spread across paired switches in the cluster which provide active/active load sharing (performance+HA) to the APs. Third, the gateway switches use Type 2 EVPN NLRI (Network Layer Reachability Information) to learn and exchange end point MAC addresses across the cluster. … With this architecture, adding more EVPN WLAN gateways scales both AP and user connections, to tens of thousands of end points. To manage the forwarding information for hundreds of thousands of clients (e.g: FIB next hop and rewrite) would prove very complex and expensive if using conventional networking solutions. Arista’s innovation is to distribute this function across the WiFi access points with a unique MAC Rewrite Offload feature (MRO). With MRO, the access point is responsible for servicing mobile client ARP requests (using its own mac address), building a localized MAC-IP binding table, and forwarding client IP addresses to the WLAN gateways with the APs MAC address. The WLAN Gateways therefore only learns one (MAC) address for all the clients associated with the AP. This improves the gateway’s scaling from 10X to 100X, allowing these cost effective gateways to support hundreds of thousands of clients attached to the APs. AVA system gets a boost In addition to the new wireless technology, Arista is also bolstering the capabilities of its natural-language, generative AI-based Autonomous Virtual Assist (AVA) system for delivering network insights and AIOps.  AVA is aimed at providing an intelligent assistant that’s not there to replace

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Most significant networking acquisitions of 2025

Cisco makes two AI deals: EzDubs and NeuralFabric Last month Cisco completed its acquisition of EzDubs, a privately held AI software company with speech-to-speech translation technology. EzDubs translates conversations across 31 languages and will accelerate Cisco’s delivery of next-generation features, such as live voice translation that preserves the characteristics of speech, the vendor stated. Cisco plans to incorporate EzDubs’ technology in its Cisco Collaboration portfolio. Also in November, Cisco bought AI platform company NeuralFabric, which offers a generative AI platform that lets organizations develop domain-specific small language models using their own proprietary data. Coreweave buys Core Scientific Nvidia-backed AI cloud provider CoreWeave acquired crypto miner Core Scientific for about $9 billion, giving it access to 1.3 gigawatts of contracted power to support growing demand for AI and high-performance computing workloads. CoreWeave said the deal augments its vertical integration by expanding its owned and operated data center footprint, allowing it to scale GPU-powered services for enterprise and research customers. F5 picks up three: CalypsoAI, Fletch and MantisNet F5 acquired Dublin, Ireland-based CalypsoAI for $180 million. CalypsoAI’s platform creates what the company calls an Inference Perimeter that protects across models, vendors, and environments. F5 says it will integrate CalypsoAI’s adaptive AI security capabilities into its F5 Application Delivery and Security Platform (ADSP). F5’s ADSP also stands to gain from F5’s acquisition of agentic AI and threat management startup Fletch. Fletch’s technology turns external threat intelligence and internal logs into real-time, prioritized insights; its agentic AI capabilities will be integrated into ADSP, according to F5. Lastly, F5 grabbed startup MantisNet to enhance cloud-native observability in F5’s ADSP. MantisNet leverages extended Berkeley Packet Filer (eBPF)-powered, kernel-level telemetry to provide real-time insights into encrypted protocol activity and allow organizations “to gain visibility into even the most elusive traffic, all without performance overhead,” according to an F5 blog

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Aviz Networks launches enterprise-grade community SONiC distribution

First, the company enabled FRR (Free Range Routing) features that exist in the community code but aren’t consistently implemented across different ASICs. VRRP (Virtual Router Redudancy Protocol) provides router redundancy for high availability. Spanning tree variants prevent network loops in layer 2 topologies. MLAG allows two switches to act as a single logical device for link aggregation. EVPN enhancements support layer 2 and layer 3 VPN services over VXLAN overlays. These protocols work differently depending on the underlying silicon, so Aviz normalized their implementation across Broadcom, Nvidia, Cisco and Marvell chips. Second, Aviz fixed bugs discovered in production deployments. One customer deployed community SONiC with OpenStack and started migrating virtual machines between hosts. The network fabric couldn’t handle the workload and broke. Aviz identified the failure modes and patched them.  Third, Aviz built a software component that normalizes monitoring data across vendors. Broadcom’s Tomahawk ASIC generates different telemetry formats than Nvidia’s Spectrum or Cisco’s Silicon One. Network operators need consistent data for troubleshooting and capacity planning. The software collects ASIC-specific logs and network operating system telemetry, then translates them into a standardized format that works the same way regardless of which silicon vendor’s chips are running in the switches. Validated for enterprise deployment scenarios The distribution supports common enterprise network architectures.  IP CLOS provides the leaf-spine topology used in modern data centers for predictable latency and scalability. EVPN/VXLAN creates layer 2 and layer 3 overlay networks that span physical network boundaries. MLAG configurations provide link redundancy without spanning tree limitations. Aviz provides validated runbooks for these deployments across data center, edge and AI fabric use cases. 

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Microsoft will invest $80B in AI data centers in fiscal 2025

And Microsoft isn’t the only one that is ramping up its investments into AI-enabled data centers. Rival cloud service providers are all investing in either upgrading or opening new data centers to capture a larger chunk of business from developers and users of large language models (LLMs).  In a report published in October 2024, Bloomberg Intelligence estimated that demand for generative AI would push Microsoft, AWS, Google, Oracle, Meta, and Apple would between them devote $200 billion to capex in 2025, up from $110 billion in 2023. Microsoft is one of the biggest spenders, followed closely by Google and AWS, Bloomberg Intelligence said. Its estimate of Microsoft’s capital spending on AI, at $62.4 billion for calendar 2025, is lower than Smith’s claim that the company will invest $80 billion in the fiscal year to June 30, 2025. Both figures, though, are way higher than Microsoft’s 2020 capital expenditure of “just” $17.6 billion. The majority of the increased spending is tied to cloud services and the expansion of AI infrastructure needed to provide compute capacity for OpenAI workloads. Separately, last October Amazon CEO Andy Jassy said his company planned total capex spend of $75 billion in 2024 and even more in 2025, with much of it going to AWS, its cloud computing division.

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John Deere unveils more autonomous farm machines to address skill labor shortage

Join our daily and weekly newsletters for the latest updates and exclusive content on industry-leading AI coverage. Learn More Self-driving tractors might be the path to self-driving cars. John Deere has revealed a new line of autonomous machines and tech across agriculture, construction and commercial landscaping. The Moline, Illinois-based John Deere has been in business for 187 years, yet it’s been a regular as a non-tech company showing off technology at the big tech trade show in Las Vegas and is back at CES 2025 with more autonomous tractors and other vehicles. This is not something we usually cover, but John Deere has a lot of data that is interesting in the big picture of tech. The message from the company is that there aren’t enough skilled farm laborers to do the work that its customers need. It’s been a challenge for most of the last two decades, said Jahmy Hindman, CTO at John Deere, in a briefing. Much of the tech will come this fall and after that. He noted that the average farmer in the U.S. is over 58 and works 12 to 18 hours a day to grow food for us. And he said the American Farm Bureau Federation estimates there are roughly 2.4 million farm jobs that need to be filled annually; and the agricultural work force continues to shrink. (This is my hint to the anti-immigration crowd). John Deere’s autonomous 9RX Tractor. Farmers can oversee it using an app. While each of these industries experiences their own set of challenges, a commonality across all is skilled labor availability. In construction, about 80% percent of contractors struggle to find skilled labor. And in commercial landscaping, 86% of landscaping business owners can’t find labor to fill open positions, he said. “They have to figure out how to do

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2025 playbook for enterprise AI success, from agents to evals

Join our daily and weekly newsletters for the latest updates and exclusive content on industry-leading AI coverage. Learn More 2025 is poised to be a pivotal year for enterprise AI. The past year has seen rapid innovation, and this year will see the same. This has made it more critical than ever to revisit your AI strategy to stay competitive and create value for your customers. From scaling AI agents to optimizing costs, here are the five critical areas enterprises should prioritize for their AI strategy this year. 1. Agents: the next generation of automation AI agents are no longer theoretical. In 2025, they’re indispensable tools for enterprises looking to streamline operations and enhance customer interactions. Unlike traditional software, agents powered by large language models (LLMs) can make nuanced decisions, navigate complex multi-step tasks, and integrate seamlessly with tools and APIs. At the start of 2024, agents were not ready for prime time, making frustrating mistakes like hallucinating URLs. They started getting better as frontier large language models themselves improved. “Let me put it this way,” said Sam Witteveen, cofounder of Red Dragon, a company that develops agents for companies, and that recently reviewed the 48 agents it built last year. “Interestingly, the ones that we built at the start of the year, a lot of those worked way better at the end of the year just because the models got better.” Witteveen shared this in the video podcast we filmed to discuss these five big trends in detail. Models are getting better and hallucinating less, and they’re also being trained to do agentic tasks. Another feature that the model providers are researching is a way to use the LLM as a judge, and as models get cheaper (something we’ll cover below), companies can use three or more models to

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OpenAI’s red teaming innovations define new essentials for security leaders in the AI era

Join our daily and weekly newsletters for the latest updates and exclusive content on industry-leading AI coverage. Learn More OpenAI has taken a more aggressive approach to red teaming than its AI competitors, demonstrating its security teams’ advanced capabilities in two areas: multi-step reinforcement and external red teaming. OpenAI recently released two papers that set a new competitive standard for improving the quality, reliability and safety of AI models in these two techniques and more. The first paper, “OpenAI’s Approach to External Red Teaming for AI Models and Systems,” reports that specialized teams outside the company have proven effective in uncovering vulnerabilities that might otherwise have made it into a released model because in-house testing techniques may have missed them. In the second paper, “Diverse and Effective Red Teaming with Auto-Generated Rewards and Multi-Step Reinforcement Learning,” OpenAI introduces an automated framework that relies on iterative reinforcement learning to generate a broad spectrum of novel, wide-ranging attacks. Going all-in on red teaming pays practical, competitive dividends It’s encouraging to see competitive intensity in red teaming growing among AI companies. When Anthropic released its AI red team guidelines in June of last year, it joined AI providers including Google, Microsoft, Nvidia, OpenAI, and even the U.S.’s National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), which all had released red teaming frameworks. Investing heavily in red teaming yields tangible benefits for security leaders in any organization. OpenAI’s paper on external red teaming provides a detailed analysis of how the company strives to create specialized external teams that include cybersecurity and subject matter experts. The goal is to see if knowledgeable external teams can defeat models’ security perimeters and find gaps in their security, biases and controls that prompt-based testing couldn’t find. What makes OpenAI’s recent papers noteworthy is how well they define using human-in-the-middle

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