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What training for a marathon has taught me about wellbeing

I ran in the London Marathon this year. That’s 26.2 miles with over 50,000 people on one of the most well-known marathon courses in the world. Taking part led to me celebrating another checkmark on my lifetime bucket list. They say persistence pays off, and after six times on the ballot, I found out on […]

I ran in the London Marathon this year.

That’s 26.2 miles with over 50,000 people on one of the most well-known marathon courses in the world.

Taking part led to me celebrating another checkmark on my lifetime bucket list.

They say persistence pays off, and after six times on the ballot, I found out on 3 February that my place was confirmed.

That left me just 12 weeks to train, and what I’ve learned in that time is how our bodies and minds are so much stronger than we think.

Marathon training has pushed me to limits I didn’t know I had and then showed me I could push beyond them.

I discovered the journey was not just about running, the most valuable lessons were found in the training and the quiet determination that will get me to the start line.

© Supplied by Space Solutions
Sophie Taysom, Space Solutions.

Exercise really does make us happy

We know stress and anxiety levels are at record highs, and we also know that exercise is one of the best ways to manage our mental wellbeing.

Research shows that after just 15 minutes and nine seconds of exercise, people start to feel a positive uplift.

Now, a marathon is a bit longer than 15 minutes, but it’s a starting point.

Each run releases a cascade of neurochemicals—endorphin boost, increased serotonin, and cortisol reduction—all nature’s own stress relievers.

During the longer weekly runs, I felt my anxieties dissolve with each mile.

A simple escapism to get me away from the daily mental stimulations.

I was getting outside, away from home and work, and was given a feeling of freedom and control in a world which at times can feel overwhelming.

Between constant notifications, family responsibilities and work, finding time for myself initially felt selfish.

But I’ve learned that this time isn’t about prioritising myself over others, it’s about mapping time so everything else can fit properly.

Those hours of training weren’t stolen from my family, friends and life commitments; they were investments that made me more present, more patient, and more productive in all aspects of life.

© Supplied by Krisztian Elek/SOPA
Around 56,000 runners took part on the 45th London Marathon.

We just need to show up

Marathon training isn’t about speed; like anything in life, it’s about showing up.

On the darkest training days, jogging through that driving Scottish rain and questioning my sanity, I discovered that consistency transforms the impossible into inevitable.

The discipline of sticking to a plan, without excuses, builds a resilience that extends beyond running.

A marathon isn’t for everyone, but consistent commitment to your wellbeing is universal.

While countless books explore running for mental health, reading alone doesn’t create change. The hardest part is always taking that first step.

Today, I invite you to pause for five minutes and ask: what’s one thing can I start tomorrow that could still be part of my life in three months, a year, or three years?

Start slow, be consistent, and trust the process. Your own finish line awaits.

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IBM introduces new generation of LinuxOne AI mainframe

In addition to generative AI applications, new multiple model AI approaches are engineered to enhance prediction and accuracy in many industry use cases like advanced fraud detection, image processing and retail automation, according to IBM. LinuxONE Emperor 5 also comes with advanced security features specifically designed for the AI threat

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Juniper extends Mist AI observability, performance management capabilities

“Unlike traditional solutions for digital twinning and synthetic testing, Marvis Minis don’t require manual configuration or any additional hardware or software. They are digital experience twins, now client-to-cloud available on all Juniper full-stack devices,” according to a data sheet from Juniper. “Marvis Minis are always on and constantly ingesting user

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StorONE and Phison partner for AI-native on-premises storage platform

The idea is to let customers to train the largest language models — up to several billion parameters — on-premises with less hardware required while offering a built-in conversational chatbot that helps users manage, query, and optimize storage configurations and performance in plain English.  “In today’s AI-first world, infrastructure must evolve beyond raw

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Russia Budget Gap Widens as Oil Revenue Falls for Third Month

Russia’s federal budget deficit surged in April as declining oil revenue and rising military spending continue to strain government finances. The monthly shortfall reached 1.05 trillion rubles ($13 billion) after being in surplus a month earlier, according to Bloomberg calculations based on data from the Finance Ministry. That brings the cumulative deficit for the first four months of the year to 3.2 trillion rubles – nearly triple the level recorded over the same period in 2024. Oil and gas revenue, the backbone of Russia’s state finances, dropped by 12 percent in April from a year earlier, the third consecutive monthly decline. Russia depends on proceeds from energy sales for 30 percent of the state’s income. The widening deficit underscores the budget challenges the Kremlin will face if oil prices remain lower for longer amid record levels of spending on the military for the war on Ukraine. Non-oil revenue provided a partial cushion, growing 23 percent year-on-year in April. The Finance Ministry said that category of revenue is expected to “significantly” exceed annual targets, with the windfall already factored into recent revisions of the federal budget. Still, the ministry warned of “substantial risks” to oil and gas income. The revised fiscal plan anticipates the budget deficit will triple compared to the original forecast, largely due to the weaker outlook for proceeds from energy exports. For the first four months of the year, oil and gas revenues declined by 10 percent compared to the same period in 2024 to 3.7 trillion rubles, while expenditures surged by 21 percent to 15.5 trillion rubles. The benchmark Brent crude has so far in May been trading near its lowest since early 2021 as US President Donald Trump’s tariff war threatens to derail global economic growth and undercut energy demand.  The worsening oil market has triggered concern in Moscow over the sustainability

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Troubled firm Wood says new North Sea contracts will support 500 Aberdeen jobs

The engineering group, which has seen its shares suspended, is also the subject of a takeover offer. Troubled Aberdeen firm Wood has secured three North Sea contracts worth around £88 million. The engineering group will continue to deliver operations and maintenance solutions for Shell UK, Dana Petroleum and CNOOC International’s UK business. Wood shares are currently suspended after the group did not file its accounts for the 2024 financial year in time. It is undergoing an independent review, which has already highlighted “inappropriate management pressure” as well as issues with project contracts. The contracts will continue to be supported by around 500 employees in the north-east. Aberdeen firm’s ‘unmatched legacy’ Wood president of operations Steve Nicol said the firm has an “unmatched legacy” in operating and maintaining North Sea energy infrastructure. Its contracts will see it support operations for an “extensive” offshore portfolio including Shell UK’s Shearwater, Nelson and Penguins assets. Mr Nicol said: “Our long-standing clients continue to partner with us to enhance operations. “And improve production efficiency to ensure a reliable, safe and sustainable energy supply. © DARRELL BENNS / DC THOMSONSteve Nicol, executive president of operations, Wood. “In 2024 we secured 100% of our contract renewal and extension options across our UK North Sea portfolio. “And continuing this success in 2025 reinforces our position as a trusted long-term partner for operations solutions in the region.” Wood shares suspended as takeover talks continue Last week, Wood issued a statement confirming that its accounts wouldn’t be published in time. It said: “As a result, Wood’s shares will be temporarily suspended from listing and from trading on the main market of the London Stock Exchange with effect from 7:30am on May 1 until its FY24 results are published.” Wood said temporary retrospective waivers for its debt facilities have been extended

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CPH2 reaches ‘pivotal milestone’ on Northern Ireland green hydrogen project

Clean Power Hydrogen (CPH2) has announced the completion of the third and final site acceptance test at its green hydrogen electrolyser project in Northern Ireland. CPH2 said the development is a “pivotal milestone” for the company in commercialising its membrane-free electrolyser (MFE) technology. The 500 kW MFE110 electrolyser produced high purity hydrogen and oxygen in a commercial environment for the first time, CPH2 said. The project is located at Northern Ireland Water’s (NIW) site in Belfast, with the final tests witnessed by contractors Lagan and Arup. CPH2 said the MFE110 will play an “important role” in NIW’s efforts to decarbonise its wastewater treatment operations, with the region a “key market” for the company. The test signifies Northern Ireland’s first production of pure hydrogen and oxygen generated “reliably at scale”, CPH2 added. CPH2 chief executive Jon Duffy said the successful test “proves that our technology is a current solution to green hydrogen production”. © Supplied by CPH2CPH2’s membrane free electrolyser Duffy said his team is now “laser-focused” on advancing its next stage project, the 1 MW MFE220 electrolyser. NIW director of business services Alistair Jinks said he is “extremely pleased” to have the first operational scale MFE electrolyser in Northern Ireland. “While we have always taken pride in having a pioneering approach to sustainable water management, to have our vision become a reality is a special moment as we contribute to the hydrogen economy in Northern Ireland,” Jinks said. “We look forward to continuing our relationship with CPH2 and continuing to push the boundaries of the transformative potential of hydrogen and oxygen in wastewater treatment.” Northern Ireland green hydrogen The CPH2 milestone comes amid efforts from Mutual Energy to establish a Greater Belfast Hydrogen Hub. According to Mutual Energy, Northern Ireland has a “golden ticket” to develop a green hydrogen economy

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Marubeni to Invest in ExxonMobil Ammonia Project in Texas

Exxon Mobil Corp. and Marubeni Corp. on Wednesday announced a deal for the Japanese diversified company to buy about 250,000 metric tons a year of ammonia from a planned Texas project of the energy giant. Marubeni also agreed to acquire a stake in the facility, planned to rise in Baytown city with production of up to 1 billion cubic feet a day of low-carbon hydrogen and over 1 million metric tons per annum of low-carbon ammonia, a joint statement said. ExxonMobil has been in talks with several potential Japanese customers. It expects to approve the project this year depending on the policy environment and other market conditions. About 98 percent of CO2 emissions from the facility’s hydrogen production would be captured for permanent sequestration, according to ExxonMobil. This hydrogen would then be used to produce ammonia, which is commonly used as a fertilizer but also as a component in manufacturing plastics, explosives and chemicals, among other uses. Marubeni will supply its offtake mainly to Kobe Power Plant of Kobe Steel Ltd. The statement did not disclose the exact duration of the “long-term” agreement. “By Japan’s fiscal year 2030, Kobe Power Plant aims to co-fire low-carbon ammonia with existing fuel, reducing CO2 [carbon dioxide] emissions”, the statement said. “Through this supply chain, Marubeni aims to assist the decarbonization of not only Japan’s power sector but also its hard-to-abate sectors, such as the steel manufacturing industry, chemical industry, transportation industry and others”. “Marubeni will take this first step together with ExxonMobil in the aim of establishing a global low-carbon ammonia supply chain for Japan through the supply of low-carbon ammonia to the Kobe Power Plant,” said Yoshiaki Yokota, senior managing executive officer of Marubeni. “Additionally, we aim to collaborate beyond this supply chain and strive towards the launch of a global market for

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Harbour Energy Expects to Cut Around 250 Jobs

Harbour Energy has told Rigzone that it expects to cut around 250 jobs. “Harbour is launching a review of its UK operations, which we expect to result in a reduction of around 250 onshore roles in our Aberdeen-based business unit,” Scott Barr, the managing director for Harbour Energy’s UK business unit, said in a statement sent to Rigzone late Wednesday.   “The review is unfortunately necessary to align staffing levels with lower levels of investment, due mainly to the government’s ongoing punitive fiscal position and a challenging regulatory environment,” he added. In the statement, Barr said the company is also reviewing the resourcing required to support its Viking carbon capture and storage project, “where progress beyond front-end engineering design and the recent securing of a Development Consent Order has been hindered by repeated delays to the government’s Track 2 process”.   “Harbour remains among the largest producers in the UK North Sea and, while our dedicated and highly skilled people will continue to produce vital energy safely and responsibly, we must take these difficult steps in response to the challenges presented by the current external environment,” Barr noted in the statement. According to Harbour Energy’s website, the company has 3,400 employees and direct contract staff. A cut of 250 to this figure represents a 7.35 percent reduction. Rigzone asked HM Treasury (HMT) and the UK Department for Energy Security and Net Zero (DESNZ) for comment on Barr’s statement. In response, HMT sent Rigzone a comment from the UK Chancellor of the Exchequer, Rachel Reeves, in which Reeves said, “first of all, my thoughts are with anybody who works for a company who is worried about their job”. “Every company has to take commercial decisions for their business. And of course, many other companies are operating in this sphere, are not

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Impairment Hurts Ovintiv Results

North American oil and natural gas exploration and production company Ovintiv Inc. has reported a net loss of $159 million for the first quarter of 2025, versus a net income of $338 million for Q1 2024. The results were impacted by a non-cash ceiling test impairment of $557 million, the company said in a media release. Total revenues for the first quarter were at $2.37 billion, on par with the $2.35 billion logged for the corresponding quarter a year prior. Average production in the first quarter was approximately 588,000 barrels of oil equivalent, including 206,000 barrels per day (bpd) of oil and condensate, 89 bpd of other natural gas liquids (C2 to C4) and 1,763 million cubic feet per day of natural gas. “Our strong first quarter results continue to build our track record of driving operational excellence to maximize free cash flow”, Brendan McCracken, Ovintiv President and CEO, said. “We have seamlessly integrated the newly acquired Montney assets into our existing operations, and our team is well on its way to achieving the targeted $1.5 million per well cost reduction synergies. “Our business was built using mid-cycle prices of $55 WTI and $2.75 NYMEX. This was purposeful to ensure we can continue to generate superior returns and free cash flow throughout the cycle. “The recent volatility has validated our choice of maintenance level investment in 2025. We are maintaining our capital investment plans today, but we have full flexibility to lower capital and will do so if commodity prices deteriorate”. Excluding hedge effects, Ovintiv’s average realized prices in the first quarter were $70.30 per barrel for oil and condensate (98 percent of WTI), $23.21 per barrel for other NGLs (C2-C4), and $2.98 per thousand cubic feet for natural gas (82 percent of NYMEX), leading to an overall average realized price

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Liquid cooling technologies: reducing data center environmental impact

“Highly optimized cold-plate or one-phase immersion cooling technologies can perform on par with two-phase immersion, making all three liquid-cooling technologies desirable options,” the researchers wrote. Factors to consider There are numerous factors to consider when adopting liquid cooling technologies, according to Microsoft’s researchers. First, they advise performing a full environmental, health, and safety analysis, and end-to-end life cycle impact analysis. “Analyzing the full data center ecosystem to include systems interactions across software, chip, server, rack, tank, and cooling fluids allows decision makers to understand where savings in environmental impacts can be made,” they wrote. It is also important to engage with fluid vendors and regulators early, to understand chemical composition, disposal methods, and compliance risks. And associated socioeconomic, community, and business impacts are equally critical to assess. More specific environmental considerations include ozone depletion and global warming potential; the researchers emphasized that operators should only use fluids with low to zero ozone depletion potential (ODP) values, and not hydrofluorocarbons or carbon dioxide. It is also critical to analyze a fluid’s viscosity (thickness or stickiness), flammability, and overall volatility. And operators should only use fluids with minimal bioaccumulation (the buildup of chemicals in lifeforms, typically in fish) and terrestrial and aquatic toxicity. Finally, once up and running, data center operators should monitor server lifespan and failure rates, tracking performance uptime and adjusting IT refresh rates accordingly.

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Cisco unveils prototype quantum networking chip

Clock synchronization allows for coordinated time-dependent communications between end points that might be cloud databases or in large global databases that could be sitting across the country or across the world, he said. “We saw recently when we were visiting Lawrence Berkeley Labs where they have all of these data sources such as radio telescopes, optical telescopes, satellites, the James Webb platform. All of these end points are taking snapshots of a piece of space, and they need to synchronize those snapshots to the picosecond level, because you want to detect things like meteorites, something that is moving faster than the rotational speed of planet Earth. So the only way you can detect that quickly is if you synchronize these snapshots at the picosecond level,” Pandey said. For security use cases, the chip can ensure that if an eavesdropper tries to intercept the quantum signals carrying the key, they will likely disturb the state of the qubits, and this disturbance can be detected by the legitimate communicating parties and the link will be dropped, protecting the sender’s data. This feature is typically implemented in a Quantum Key Distribution system. Location information can serve as a critical credential for systems to authenticate control access, Pandey said. The prototype quantum entanglement chip is just part of the research Cisco is doing to accelerate practical quantum computing and the development of future quantum data centers.  The quantum data center that Cisco envisions would have the capability to execute numerous quantum circuits, feature dynamic network interconnection, and utilize various entanglement generation protocols. The idea is to build a network connecting a large number of smaller processors in a controlled environment, the data center warehouse, and provide them as a service to a larger user base, according to Cisco.  The challenges for quantum data center network fabric

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Zyxel launches 100GbE switch for enterprise networks

Port specifications include: 48 SFP28 ports supporting dual-rate 10GbE/25GbE connectivity 8 QSFP28 ports supporting 100GbE connections Console port for direct management access Layer 3 routing capabilities include static routing with support for access control lists (ACLs) and VLAN segmentation. The switch implements IEEE 802.1Q VLAN tagging, port isolation, and port mirroring for traffic analysis. For link aggregation, the switch supports IEEE 802.3ad for increased throughput and redundancy between switches or servers. Target applications and use cases The CX4800-56F targets multiple deployment scenarios where high-capacity backbone connectivity and flexible port configurations are required. “This will be for service providers initially or large deployments where they need a high capacity backbone to deliver a primarily 10G access layer to the end point,” explains Nguyen. “Now with Wi-Fi 7, more 10G/25G capable POE switches are being powered up and need interconnectivity without the bottleneck. We see this for data centers, campus, MDU (Multi-Dwelling Unit) buildings or community deployments.” Management is handled through Zyxel’s NebulaFlex Pro technology, which supports both standalone configuration and cloud management via the Nebula Control Center (NCC). The switch includes a one-year professional pack license providing IGMP technology and network analytics features. The SFP28 ports maintain backward compatibility between 10G and 25G standards, enabling phased migration paths for organizations transitioning between these speeds.

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Engineers rush to master new skills for AI-driven data centers

According to the Uptime Institute survey, 57% of data centers are increasing salary spending. Data center job roles that saw the highest increases were in operations management – 49% of data center operators said they saw highest increases in this category – followed by junior and mid-level operations staff at 45%, and senior management and strategy at 35%. Other job categories that saw salary growth were electrical, at 32% and mechanical, at 23%. Organizations are also paying premiums on top of salaries for particular skills and certifications. Foote Partners tracks pay premiums for more than 1,300 certified and non-certified skills for IT jobs in general. The company doesn’t segment the data based on whether the jobs themselves are data center jobs, but it does track 60 skills and certifications related to data center management, including skills such as storage area networking, LAN, and AIOps, and 24 data center-related certificates from Cisco, Juniper, VMware and other organizations. “Five of the eight data center-related skills recording market value gains in cash pay premiums in the last twelve months are all AI-related skills,” says David Foote, chief analyst at Foote Partners. “In fact, they are all among the highest-paying skills for all 723 non-certified skills we report.” These skills bring in 16% to 22% of base salary, he says. AIOps, for example, saw an 11% increase in market value over the past year, now bringing in a premium of 20% over base salary, according to Foote data. MLOps now brings in a 22% premium. “Again, these AI skills have many uses of which the data center is only one,” Foote adds. The percentage increase in the specific subset of these skills in data centers jobs may vary. The Uptime Institute survey suggests that the higher pay is motivating workers to stay in the

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ExtraHop looks to eliminate ‘extra hops’ in NDR stack

This deep visibility allows ExtraHop to provide insights across the entire network stack, from basic connectivity to application-level transactions. “The benefit of going all the way through Layer 7 is I can actually see a database transaction going through on the wire,” Vasani said. “If you have application teams complaining about database query latency, we can map it to what session was that tied to and what flows was it tied to from a network perspective and is this really an app server issue, or is it a network issue, or is it an endpoint issue?” The new sensor integrates with ExtraHop’s RevealX platform, feeding telemetry into the company’s cloud-scale ML/AI engine that powers its detection and analysis capabilities. “The sensor collects the telemetry, feeds it into an ML/AI engine that sits in the cloud, and then we layer in workflow engines on top to enable the various use cases,” Vasani said. In modern distributed enterprise environments, network visibility must extend beyond traditional data centers. ExtraHop’s all-in-one sensor is designed to address this reality with deployment options that span physical appliances, virtual machines and cloud environments. ExtraHop has both virtual and physical hardware appliances for sensor deployment. ExtraHop sensors can plug into a network through multiple methods including, Network Tap, SPAN (Switched Port Analyzer) port, packet broker or a cloud provider’s vTAP capabilities.

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AI’s energy appetite drives interest in nuclear power

In its new report, Deloitte said that its analysis of figures from the World Nuclear Association, the American Nuclear Society, the U.S. Department of Energy, and others showed that new nuclear power could potentially meet about 10% of the projected increase in data center demand over the next decade, assuming capacity is also significantly expanded by between 35GW and 62GW, and 30% of the expansion is earmarked for data centers. “Nuclear energy presents a potential solution for meeting some of the growing electricity demands of data centers, with its reliable and clean energy profile,” Deloitte’s report said, noting five key advantages of the technology: Reliable baseload power: Nuclear reactors operate 24/7, regardless of the weather, providing the reliable power so important to data centers. In addition, Deloitte said, “Their capacity factor, exceeding 92.5%, outperforms other sources like natural gas (56%) and renewables like wind (35%) and solar (25%).” High energy density: A small amount of fuel generates a lot of power, which minimizes the need for fuel storage and transportation. “This efficiency can translate to a smaller physical footprint and enhanced sustainability,” Deloitte said. Scalable power output: A full-sized reactor typically generates 800 megawatts (MW) or more of electricity, which accommodates the needs of large data centers. Low carbon emissions: Nuclear power plants produce virtually no greenhouse gas emissions during operation. Enhanced land use efficiency: Compared to other energy sources, nuclear power plants require relatively little land. Gartner’s Johnson echoed these advantages, and also predicted that nuclear energy, and small modular reactors (SMRs) in particular, will “provide a viable answer” to the question of what to do when electricity demand exceeds supply. They can, he said, “ensure independence from grid power fluctuations by providing dedicated on-site power for large data centers.” However, both Gartner and Deloitte also highlighted challenges in

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Microsoft will invest $80B in AI data centers in fiscal 2025

And Microsoft isn’t the only one that is ramping up its investments into AI-enabled data centers. Rival cloud service providers are all investing in either upgrading or opening new data centers to capture a larger chunk of business from developers and users of large language models (LLMs).  In a report published in October 2024, Bloomberg Intelligence estimated that demand for generative AI would push Microsoft, AWS, Google, Oracle, Meta, and Apple would between them devote $200 billion to capex in 2025, up from $110 billion in 2023. Microsoft is one of the biggest spenders, followed closely by Google and AWS, Bloomberg Intelligence said. Its estimate of Microsoft’s capital spending on AI, at $62.4 billion for calendar 2025, is lower than Smith’s claim that the company will invest $80 billion in the fiscal year to June 30, 2025. Both figures, though, are way higher than Microsoft’s 2020 capital expenditure of “just” $17.6 billion. The majority of the increased spending is tied to cloud services and the expansion of AI infrastructure needed to provide compute capacity for OpenAI workloads. Separately, last October Amazon CEO Andy Jassy said his company planned total capex spend of $75 billion in 2024 and even more in 2025, with much of it going to AWS, its cloud computing division.

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John Deere unveils more autonomous farm machines to address skill labor shortage

Join our daily and weekly newsletters for the latest updates and exclusive content on industry-leading AI coverage. Learn More Self-driving tractors might be the path to self-driving cars. John Deere has revealed a new line of autonomous machines and tech across agriculture, construction and commercial landscaping. The Moline, Illinois-based John Deere has been in business for 187 years, yet it’s been a regular as a non-tech company showing off technology at the big tech trade show in Las Vegas and is back at CES 2025 with more autonomous tractors and other vehicles. This is not something we usually cover, but John Deere has a lot of data that is interesting in the big picture of tech. The message from the company is that there aren’t enough skilled farm laborers to do the work that its customers need. It’s been a challenge for most of the last two decades, said Jahmy Hindman, CTO at John Deere, in a briefing. Much of the tech will come this fall and after that. He noted that the average farmer in the U.S. is over 58 and works 12 to 18 hours a day to grow food for us. And he said the American Farm Bureau Federation estimates there are roughly 2.4 million farm jobs that need to be filled annually; and the agricultural work force continues to shrink. (This is my hint to the anti-immigration crowd). John Deere’s autonomous 9RX Tractor. Farmers can oversee it using an app. While each of these industries experiences their own set of challenges, a commonality across all is skilled labor availability. In construction, about 80% percent of contractors struggle to find skilled labor. And in commercial landscaping, 86% of landscaping business owners can’t find labor to fill open positions, he said. “They have to figure out how to do

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2025 playbook for enterprise AI success, from agents to evals

Join our daily and weekly newsletters for the latest updates and exclusive content on industry-leading AI coverage. Learn More 2025 is poised to be a pivotal year for enterprise AI. The past year has seen rapid innovation, and this year will see the same. This has made it more critical than ever to revisit your AI strategy to stay competitive and create value for your customers. From scaling AI agents to optimizing costs, here are the five critical areas enterprises should prioritize for their AI strategy this year. 1. Agents: the next generation of automation AI agents are no longer theoretical. In 2025, they’re indispensable tools for enterprises looking to streamline operations and enhance customer interactions. Unlike traditional software, agents powered by large language models (LLMs) can make nuanced decisions, navigate complex multi-step tasks, and integrate seamlessly with tools and APIs. At the start of 2024, agents were not ready for prime time, making frustrating mistakes like hallucinating URLs. They started getting better as frontier large language models themselves improved. “Let me put it this way,” said Sam Witteveen, cofounder of Red Dragon, a company that develops agents for companies, and that recently reviewed the 48 agents it built last year. “Interestingly, the ones that we built at the start of the year, a lot of those worked way better at the end of the year just because the models got better.” Witteveen shared this in the video podcast we filmed to discuss these five big trends in detail. Models are getting better and hallucinating less, and they’re also being trained to do agentic tasks. Another feature that the model providers are researching is a way to use the LLM as a judge, and as models get cheaper (something we’ll cover below), companies can use three or more models to

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OpenAI’s red teaming innovations define new essentials for security leaders in the AI era

Join our daily and weekly newsletters for the latest updates and exclusive content on industry-leading AI coverage. Learn More OpenAI has taken a more aggressive approach to red teaming than its AI competitors, demonstrating its security teams’ advanced capabilities in two areas: multi-step reinforcement and external red teaming. OpenAI recently released two papers that set a new competitive standard for improving the quality, reliability and safety of AI models in these two techniques and more. The first paper, “OpenAI’s Approach to External Red Teaming for AI Models and Systems,” reports that specialized teams outside the company have proven effective in uncovering vulnerabilities that might otherwise have made it into a released model because in-house testing techniques may have missed them. In the second paper, “Diverse and Effective Red Teaming with Auto-Generated Rewards and Multi-Step Reinforcement Learning,” OpenAI introduces an automated framework that relies on iterative reinforcement learning to generate a broad spectrum of novel, wide-ranging attacks. Going all-in on red teaming pays practical, competitive dividends It’s encouraging to see competitive intensity in red teaming growing among AI companies. When Anthropic released its AI red team guidelines in June of last year, it joined AI providers including Google, Microsoft, Nvidia, OpenAI, and even the U.S.’s National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), which all had released red teaming frameworks. Investing heavily in red teaming yields tangible benefits for security leaders in any organization. OpenAI’s paper on external red teaming provides a detailed analysis of how the company strives to create specialized external teams that include cybersecurity and subject matter experts. The goal is to see if knowledgeable external teams can defeat models’ security perimeters and find gaps in their security, biases and controls that prompt-based testing couldn’t find. What makes OpenAI’s recent papers noteworthy is how well they define using human-in-the-middle

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