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Vucic Rues Short Gas Deal Offered by Russia

Serbian President Aleksandar Vucic said he was “very disappointed” with Russia’s decision to offer only a gas deal that runs until the end of the year, after months of talks over a longer agreement.  Vucic had been seeking a three-year contract with Gazprom, following two meetings this year with Russian President Vladimir Putin. Speaking to the […]

Serbian President Aleksandar Vucic said he was “very disappointed” with Russia’s decision to offer only a gas deal that runs until the end of the year, after months of talks over a longer agreement. 

Vucic had been seeking a three-year contract with Gazprom, following two meetings this year with Russian President Vladimir Putin. Speaking to the tabloid Informer, he suggested the delay was linked to US sanctions on oil refiner Naftna Industrija Srbije that came into full effect earlier this month after several temporary waivers expired.

“We begged the Americans for months and managed to secure eight months; unlike some others, we’re not thieves,” Vucic said. He added that Serbia has enough reserves for the next three months and rejected suggestions that Belgrade might nationalize NIS, which is controlled by Russia’s Gazprom Neft, to bypass sanctions.

“The Americans told me, ‘Mr. President, sign it, there will be no sanctions, just tell us that you need time to nationalize your oil industry,'” he said. “I told them, ‘That’s unacceptable to me. Our country isn’t communist or fascist, and we don’t like to seize other people’s capital and other people’s property.'”

Gazprom Neft, the oil arm of state-owned Gazprom, holds a 56 percent stake in NIS. Its chief executive, Alexander Dyukov, will meet Vucic in Belgrade on Monday for talks.

“I hope the Russians will resolve this with the Americans,” said the Serbian leader.

Any gas shortages this winter could add to pressures on Vucic, who has been grappling with domestic turmoil as tens of thousands of anti-government protesters have taken to the streets since November last year. The marches were triggered by the collapse of a concrete canopy at a train station in Novi Sad that killed 13 people – an incident protesters blame on corruption and poor oversight in the station’s renovation.

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Intel details new efficient Xeon processor line

The new chips will be able to support up to 12-channel DDR5 memory with speeds of up to 8000 MT/s, a substantial increase over the 8 channels of 6400MT/s in the prior generation. In addition to that, the platform will support up to 6 UPI 2.0 links with up to

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Sintana to Acquire Challenger

The boards of Sintana Energy Inc and Challenger Energy Group PLC have agreed on the terms of Sintana’s acquisition of the entire issued and to-be-issued share capital of Challenger for an implied diluted price of around GBP 44.72 million/ CAD 83.63 million ($59.72 million) or 16.61 pence per share. London-listed Challenger’s main assets are a 40 percent stake in Chevron Corp-operated AREA OFF-1 and a 100 percent ownership in AREA OFF-3, both exploration blocks offshore Uruguay. “Combined, these represent a total license holding of approximately 27,800 square kilometers (net to Challenger approximately 19,000 sqkm), making Challenger one of the largest offshore acreage holders in Uruguay and the only ‘junior’ with a position in offshore Uruguay and the broader offshore region (including northern Argentina and southern Brazil)”, Sintana said in a statement on its website. Challenger also holds legacy exploration assets in The Bahamas, for which the government has not responded to a request for license renewal, Sintana noted. Sintana, whose stock trades in Toronto, owns onshore and offshore exploration licenses in Namibia and Colombia’s Magdalena Basin. “The combination of Challenger and Sintana is expected to create a leading exploration platform spanning the Southern Atlantic conjugate margin, with a combined portfolio offering high-impact exposure to two of the world’s currently most active and emerging hydrocarbon exploration geographies with a diversified portfolio of licenses at various levels of maturity, underpinned by partnerships with majors that provide significant financial and operational support to reach material milestones”, the statement said. The expanded Sintana would own interests in eight licenses in Namibia – including the Mopane discovery – and Uruguay, as well as legacy assets in The Bahamas and Colombia, Sintana said. Under the transaction, Challenger shareholders would receive about 0.4705 common shares of Sintana for each Challenger ordinary share held. Immediately after the completion of the merger, Challenger

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Oil Prices Rebound After Sharp Declines

Oil prices are rebounding modestly after last week’s sharp declines driven by U.S.-China tensions and demand destruction fears, XMArabia Analyst Nadir Belbarka said in a statement sent to Rigzone on Monday. “President Trump’s plan for 100 percent tariffs on Chinese goods from November 1, alongside geopolitical risks in Ukraine, Gaza, and Russia, has heightened volatility,” Belbarka said in the statement. “Late-session reassurances, including a potential Xi meeting, stabilized sentiment, but the oil market remains fragile,” the analyst warned. “Price action is driven by macro expectations rather than supply fundamentals, with markets sensitive to Washington’s signals,” Belbarka added. In the statement, Belbarka noted that, “with a thin economic calendar, oil prices hinge on geopolitical tone and positioning flows”. “Trump’s aggressive stance keeps crude volatile, with investors eyeing U.S. storage data and potential OPEC/IEA [International Energy Agency] updates,” Belbarka said. Belbarka went on to state that oil’s near-term path will likely be shaped more by political signals than supply-demand fundamentals until fresh data emerges. In a separate market analysis sent to Rigzone today, Samer Hasn, Senior Market Analyst at XS.com also highlighted that oil prices rebounded today, “rising by more than two percent after suffering sharp losses that brought them to their lowest levels since May”.  “The upward move in oil comes as investors digested signs of trade relief following recent remarks by U.S. President Donald Trump, alongside stronger than expected Chinese trade data,” Hasn said in the analysis. A statement posted on the Donald J. Trump Truth Social page on October 10 stated, “it has just been learned that China has taken an extraordinarily aggressive position on Trade in sending an extremely hostile letter to the World, stating that they were going to, effective November 1st, 2025, impose large scale Export Controls on virtually every product they make, and some not

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Lack of Spare OPEC+ Capacity Could Lead to Price Spike

OPEC+’s spare capacity will be dwindling as it keeps bringing oil back into the market, even as total capacity for the group as a whole is growing. That’s what Ed Morse, Senior Adviser and Commodities Strategist at Hartree Partners, and previously the Global Head of Commodity Research at Citi Group, told Rigzone in an exclusive interview recently. Morse also highlighted a couple of issues with this spare capacity in the interview. “One main issue is the definition,” he said. “Is it oil that can be brought to market in one month, three months or six months? And is it a production level that can be sustained for a while – and is that ‘while’ six months, 12 months or even longer,” he added. “And then there is the issue of the domestic and international political risks to deliverable capacity,” Morse continued. Morse went on to tell Rigzone in the interview that some have spare OPEC+ capacity “at a fairly robust level”. The Hartree Partners strategist noted that, “from a definition of what can be brought to market in a four to six week period of time”, his own judgment is that OPEC+ capacity is about 2.75 million barrels per day. “Given what could happen in Russia and Iran alone, that isn’t a lot of oil to calm the market,” Morse warned. So, what does that mean for the oil market? Responding to this question, Morse told Rigzone that oil market consequences depend on when a disruption to supply would take place.  “The current market is physically range bound and weakening, with OPEC+ producers exporting around two million barrels per day more now than in mid-summer given the tangible and actual increases in the group’s production and the end of summer burn for power generation,” he said. “It remains backwardated but time

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Transform risk into revenue: How to serve bitcoin miners and other energy-intensive customers profitably

For decades, electric utilities, suppliers and grid operators have faced a fundamental dilemma when evaluating energy-intensive customers: how do you serve Bitcoin miners, AI, HPC and other energy-intensive operations without exposing your organization to catastrophic financial risk? The traditional answer has been simple but limiting—demand massive upfront collateral or walk away from the business entirely. But what if there was a better way? OBM’s Real-Time Settlements (RTS) is fundamentally changing how forward-thinking power suppliers approach large-load customer risk management by automating daily payment cycles and eliminating traditional collateral requirements. The collateral trap: Why traditional risk management limits market growth Traditional risk management operates on a simple premise: require enough collateral to cover potential non-payment losses, typically 45-60 days of estimated usage. For a 15-megawatt Bitcoin mining operation consuming roughly $550,000 monthly in electricity, this translates to collateral requirements between $825,000 – $1,100,000 — amounts that eliminate most potential customers from consideration entirely. This approach artificially constrains your addressable market, forcing you to reject high-revenue customers who could significantly improve your load factor and profitability. Traditional collateral requirements also assume that payment risk is binary—either a customer pays their full monthly bill or they default entirely. This ignores the reality that most payment issues emerge gradually and can be addressed through early intervention rather than massive collateral draws. Real-Time Settlements: A financial innovation game-changer Real-Time Settlements fundamentally redefines payment risk by automating daily settlement cycles and providing instant response capabilities when payment issues emerge. Instead of hoping customers will pay monthly bills totaling millions of dollars, RTS automatically processes smaller daily payments directly from customer bank accounts, dramatically reducing exposure while improving cash flow predictability. The mathematics are compelling. Under traditional monthly billing, power suppliers face 45-day payment cycles with maximum exposure of millions per customer. RTS reduces this cycle to

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HACIA launches clean energy contractor incubator to support small and diverse businesses in Illinois

The Hispanic American Construction Industry Association (HACIA) has officially launched its Clean Energy Contractor Incubator (CECI) Program under the Illinois Climate and Equitable Jobs Act (CEJA) grant, a first-of-its-kind initiative designed to prepare small and diverse businesses for success in Illinois’ rapidly expanding clean energy economy. With the demand for renewable energy projects, electrification, and sustainable construction practices on the rise, Illinois is investing in workforce development programs that ensure historically underrepresented firms have pathways to participate in this evolving industry. HACIA’s CECI program directly addresses this need by providing business owners with the tools, technical assistance, and market access they need to thrive. A key focus of the CECI program is supporting businesses located in Illinois’ R3 zones (restore, reinvest, renew) and Environmental Justice communities, communities that have been historically disinvested yet hold tremendous potential to contribute to the state’s clean energy future. By intentionally directing resources and training to these areas, HACIA and CEJA are working to ensure that the transition to sustainable infrastructure is not only equitable but also inclusive of entrepreneurs who may otherwise face barriers to participation. For HACIA, this aligns directly with its mission to create pathways for small and diverse businesses to succeed, while helping CEJA meet its goal of bringing economic growth and clean energy opportunities to the communities that need them most. A phased approach to building capacity The CECI program is structured in three phases: Component 1 (Workshops): Participants engage in a series of hybrid workshops covering technical, operational, and clean energy–specific topics. Component 2 (Technical Assistance): Firms will participate in a 9-week cohort-based learning model following a curriculum called Small Business Skills, aimed at small business owners to provide technical training in topics such as construction drawing comprehension, estimating, project management, and bidding. Component 3 (Sustainability Track): Businesses select a focused pathway

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Vucic Rues Short Gas Deal Offered by Russia

Serbian President Aleksandar Vucic said he was “very disappointed” with Russia’s decision to offer only a gas deal that runs until the end of the year, after months of talks over a longer agreement.  Vucic had been seeking a three-year contract with Gazprom, following two meetings this year with Russian President Vladimir Putin. Speaking to the tabloid Informer, he suggested the delay was linked to US sanctions on oil refiner Naftna Industrija Srbije that came into full effect earlier this month after several temporary waivers expired. “We begged the Americans for months and managed to secure eight months; unlike some others, we’re not thieves,” Vucic said. He added that Serbia has enough reserves for the next three months and rejected suggestions that Belgrade might nationalize NIS, which is controlled by Russia’s Gazprom Neft, to bypass sanctions. “The Americans told me, ‘Mr. President, sign it, there will be no sanctions, just tell us that you need time to nationalize your oil industry,’” he said. “I told them, ‘That’s unacceptable to me. Our country isn’t communist or fascist, and we don’t like to seize other people’s capital and other people’s property.’” Gazprom Neft, the oil arm of state-owned Gazprom, holds a 56 percent stake in NIS. Its chief executive, Alexander Dyukov, will meet Vucic in Belgrade on Monday for talks. “I hope the Russians will resolve this with the Americans,” said the Serbian leader. Any gas shortages this winter could add to pressures on Vucic, who has been grappling with domestic turmoil as tens of thousands of anti-government protesters have taken to the streets since November last year. The marches were triggered by the collapse of a concrete canopy at a train station in Novi Sad that killed 13 people – an incident protesters blame on corruption and poor oversight in the station’s renovation. What do you

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Cisco seriously amps-up Silicon One chip, router for AI data center connectivity

Some say deep buffers shouldn’t be used to handle this type of traffic; the contention is that these buffers fill and drain, creating jitter in the workloads, and that slows things down, Chopra told Network World. “But the real source of that challenge is not the buffers. It’s a poor congestion management scheme and poor load balancing with AI workloads, which are completely deterministic and predictable. You can actually proactively figure out how to place flows across the network and avoid the congestion,” he said. The 8223’s deep-buffer design provides ample memory to temporarily store packets during congestion or traffic bursts, an essential feature for AI networks where inter-GPU communication can create unpredictable, high-volume data flows, according to Gurudatt Shenoy, vice president of Cisco Provider Connectivity. “Combined with its high-radix architecture, the 8223 allows more devices to connect directly, reducing latency, saving rack space, and further lowering power consumption. The result is a flatter, more efficient network topology supporting high-bandwidth, low-latency communication that is critical for AI workloads,” Shenoy wrote in a blog post. NOS options Notably, the first operating systems that the 8223 supports are the Linux Foundation’s Software for Open Networking in the Cloud (SONiC) and Facebook open switching system (FBOSS) – not Cisco’s own IOS XR.  IXR will be supported, too, but at a later date, according to Cisco.  SONiC decouples network software from the underlying hardware and lets it run on hundreds of switches and ASICs from multiple vendors while supporting a full suite of network features such as Border Gateway Protocol (BGP), remote direct memory access (RDMA), QoS, and Ethernet/IP. One of the keys to SONiC is its switch-abstraction interface, which defines an API to provide a vendor-independent way of controlling forwarding elements such as a switching ASIC, an NPU, or a software switch in a uniform

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Utilities Race to Meet Surging Data Center Demand With New Power Models

Over the last 18 months or so, the energy generation industry and its public utilities have been significantly impacted by the AI data center boom. It has been demonstrated across North America that the increase in demand for power, as driven by the demand for hyperscale and AI data centers, greatly exceeds the ability of the industry to actually generate and deliver power to meet the demand. We have covered many of the efforts being made to control the availability of power. In response, utilities and regulators have begun rethinking how to manage power availability through means such as: temporary moratoriums on new data center interconnections; the creation of new rate classes; cogeneration and load-sharing agreements; renewable integration; and power-driven site selection strategies.  But the bottom line is that in many locations utilities will need to change the way they work and how and where they spend their CAPEX budgets. The industry has already realized that their demand forecast models are hugely out of date, and that has had a ripple effect on much of the planning done by public utilities to meet the next generation of power demand. Most utilities now acknowledge that their demand forecasting models have fallen behind reality, triggering revisions to Integrated Resource Plans (IRPs) and transmission buildouts nationwide. This mismatch between forecast and actual demand is forcing a fundamental rethink of capital expenditure priorities and long-term grid planning. Spend More, Build Faster Utilities are sharply increasing CAPEX and rebalancing their resource portfolios—not just for decarbonization, but to keep pace with multi-hundred-megawatt data center interconnects. This trend is spreading across the industry, not confined to a few isolated utilities. Notable examples include: Duke Energy raised its five-year CAPEX plan to $83 billion (a 13.7% increase) and plans to add roughly 5 GW of natural gas capacity

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Duos Pairs Mobile Power and Modular Edge Data Centers for Rapid Texas Rollout

Duos Technology Group has launched the fifth of its AI edge data centers, part of a plan to deploy 15 units by the end of 2025. The projects are executed through Duos Edge AI, a subsidiary focused on modular, rapidly installed edge data centers (EDCs) in underserved markets, beginning with school districts and regional carrier hubs across Texas. The newest site is being deployed on-premises with the Dumas Independent School District in Dumas, Texas. High-Density Edge Design Duos’ EDCs emphasize very high rack densities (100 kW+ per rack), SOC 2 Type II compliance, N+1 power with dual generators, and a 90-day build/turn-up cycle. Each site is positioned approximately 12 miles from end users, cutting latency for real-time workloads. To meet the power demands of these edge deployments, Duos formed Duos Energy and partnered with Fortress/APR Energy to deliver behind-the-meter mobile gas turbines. This approach allows compute to go live in 90 days without waiting years for utility interconnection upgrades. The goal is straightforward: move power and compute close to demand, with rapid deployment. Duos’ modular pods are designed for exurban and rural locations as localized compute hubs for carriers, schools, healthcare systems, and municipal users. The rugged design pairs high-density racks with the short deployment cycle and proximity targeting, enabling a wide range of applications. With Dumas ISD now live, Duos has five sites in Texas, including Amarillo/Region 16, Victoria/Region 3, Dumas ISD, and multiple Corpus Christi locations. Mobile Power vs. Modular Compute While Duos doesn’t consistently describe its data center units as “mobile,” they are modular and containerized, engineered for rapid, site-agnostic deployment. The “mobile” label more explicitly applies to Duos’ power strategy—a turbine fleet that can be fielded or re-fielded to match demand. From an operator’s perspective, the combined proposition functions like a mobile platform: pre-integrated compute pods

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Report: AMD could be Intel’s next foundry customer

[ Related: More Intel news and insights ] AMD has lagged behind Nvidia in the AI business but has done well in the federal supercomputing business, holding numerous top spots with supercomputers like El Capitan and Frontier. Manufacturing its chips in the United States would be a good way to get the Trump administration off its back given its push for domestic manufacturing of semiconductors. The Trump administration is pushing for 50% of chips sold in America to be manufactured domestically, and tariffs on chips that are not. It also faces outbound restrictions. Earlier this year, AMD faced export restrictions GPUs meant for China as part of U.S. export controls against China’s AI business. “I believe this is a smart move by AMD to secure capacity in the local market without fighting against Nvidia and Apple and their deeper pockets for the limited capacity at TSMC,” said Alvi Nguyen, senior analyst with Forrester Research.” With the US investment in Intel, followed by Nvidia, this is can be seen as diversifying their supply chain and providing cheaper, locally sourced parts.” For Intel, this will continue a streak of good news it has enjoyed recently. “Having customers take up capacity at their foundries will go a long way in legitimizing their semiconductor processes and hopefully create the snowball effect of getting even more US-based customers,” said Nguyen. In recent weeks, Intel has partnered with Nvidia to jointly make PC and data center chips. Nvidia also took a $5B stake in Intel. Earlier the Trump administration made a $11.1B, or 10%, stake in Intel.

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AI Infra Summit 2025 Insights: AI Factories at the Core of the Fifth Industrial Revolution

NVIDIA’s AI Factory: Engineering the Future of Compute NVIDIA’s keynote illuminated the invisible but indispensable heart of the AI revolution—the AI factory. This factory blends hardware and software innovation to achieve performance breakthroughs that transcend traditional limits. Technologies such as disaggregated rack-scale GPUs and the novel 4-bit floating point numerical representation move beyond incremental improvements; they redefine what is achievable in energy efficiency and cost-effectiveness. The software ecosystem NVIDIA fosters, including open-source frameworks like Dynamo, enables unprecedented flexibility in managing inference workloads across thousands of GPUs. This adaptability is crucial given the diverse, dynamic demands of modern AI, where workloads can fluctuate dramatically in scale and complexity. The continuous leap in benchmark performance, often quadrupling hardware capabilities through software alone, continues to reinforce their accelerated innovation cycle. NVIDIA’s framing of AI factories as both technology platforms and business enablers highlights an important shift. The value computed is not merely in processing raw data but in generating economic streams through optimizing speed, reducing costs, and creating new AI services. This paradigm is central to understanding how the new industrial revolution will operate through highly efficient AI factories uniting production and innovation. AWS and the Cloud’s Role in Democratizing AI Power Amazon Web Services (AWS) represents a key pillar in making AI capabilities accessible across the innovation spectrum. AWS’ focus on security and fault tolerance reflects maturity in cloud design, ensuring trust and resilience are priorities alongside raw compute power. The evolution towards AI agents capable of specification-driven operations signifies a move beyond traditional computing paradigms towards contextual, autonomous AI services embedded deeply in workflows. Their launch of EC2 P6-B200 instances with next-generation Blackwell GPUs and specialized Trainium chips represents a continual drive to optimize AI training and inference at scale and out-of-box improvements in performance of 85% reduction in training time;

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Data Center Jobs: Engineering, Construction, Commissioning, Sales, Field Service and Facility Tech Jobs Available in Major Data Center Hotspots

Each month Data Center Frontier, in partnership with Pkaza, posts some of the hottest data center career opportunities in the market. Here’s a look at some of the latest data center jobs posted on the Data Center Frontier jobs board, powered by Pkaza Critical Facilities Recruiting. Looking for Data Center Candidates? Check out Pkaza’s Active Candidate / Featured Candidate Hotlist Business Development Manager – Mechanical Data Center Solutions Remote / traveler This position can be located anywhere in the U.S. as long as candidate can travel and will need to be located near a major airport in the U.S. Key for this role is data center mechanical experience selling engineered products and solutions with a rolodex of either colo or hyperscale contacts.  This opportunity is working directly with a successful global OEM looking to expand market share in the critical facilities industry. They help data centers reduce energy and operating costs by providing mechanical solutions that modernize their infrastructure. By ensuring high-reliability mission-critical facilities for some of the world’s largest hyperscale, colocation, and enterprise customers, this company offers a career-growth-minded opportunity with exciting projects, cutting-edge technology, competitive salaries, and benefits. Engineering Design Director – Data CenterDenver, CO / Dallas, TX / Remote This position is a remote position in the Midwest supporting HPC / AI colo design projects being built in TX. Previous A/E experience with data center hyperscale design a must! We are seeking an experienced director of data center engineering design who will lead the development and oversight of critical power and mechanical infrastructure design for new data center builds and existing data center facilities. The ideal candidate will bring strong technical acumen, leadership skills, and extensive experience in mission-critical environments. You will oversee all aspects of engineering design, guide project teams, interface with stakeholders, and ensure best practices are upheld in quality,

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Microsoft will invest $80B in AI data centers in fiscal 2025

And Microsoft isn’t the only one that is ramping up its investments into AI-enabled data centers. Rival cloud service providers are all investing in either upgrading or opening new data centers to capture a larger chunk of business from developers and users of large language models (LLMs).  In a report published in October 2024, Bloomberg Intelligence estimated that demand for generative AI would push Microsoft, AWS, Google, Oracle, Meta, and Apple would between them devote $200 billion to capex in 2025, up from $110 billion in 2023. Microsoft is one of the biggest spenders, followed closely by Google and AWS, Bloomberg Intelligence said. Its estimate of Microsoft’s capital spending on AI, at $62.4 billion for calendar 2025, is lower than Smith’s claim that the company will invest $80 billion in the fiscal year to June 30, 2025. Both figures, though, are way higher than Microsoft’s 2020 capital expenditure of “just” $17.6 billion. The majority of the increased spending is tied to cloud services and the expansion of AI infrastructure needed to provide compute capacity for OpenAI workloads. Separately, last October Amazon CEO Andy Jassy said his company planned total capex spend of $75 billion in 2024 and even more in 2025, with much of it going to AWS, its cloud computing division.

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John Deere unveils more autonomous farm machines to address skill labor shortage

Join our daily and weekly newsletters for the latest updates and exclusive content on industry-leading AI coverage. Learn More Self-driving tractors might be the path to self-driving cars. John Deere has revealed a new line of autonomous machines and tech across agriculture, construction and commercial landscaping. The Moline, Illinois-based John Deere has been in business for 187 years, yet it’s been a regular as a non-tech company showing off technology at the big tech trade show in Las Vegas and is back at CES 2025 with more autonomous tractors and other vehicles. This is not something we usually cover, but John Deere has a lot of data that is interesting in the big picture of tech. The message from the company is that there aren’t enough skilled farm laborers to do the work that its customers need. It’s been a challenge for most of the last two decades, said Jahmy Hindman, CTO at John Deere, in a briefing. Much of the tech will come this fall and after that. He noted that the average farmer in the U.S. is over 58 and works 12 to 18 hours a day to grow food for us. And he said the American Farm Bureau Federation estimates there are roughly 2.4 million farm jobs that need to be filled annually; and the agricultural work force continues to shrink. (This is my hint to the anti-immigration crowd). John Deere’s autonomous 9RX Tractor. Farmers can oversee it using an app. While each of these industries experiences their own set of challenges, a commonality across all is skilled labor availability. In construction, about 80% percent of contractors struggle to find skilled labor. And in commercial landscaping, 86% of landscaping business owners can’t find labor to fill open positions, he said. “They have to figure out how to do

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2025 playbook for enterprise AI success, from agents to evals

Join our daily and weekly newsletters for the latest updates and exclusive content on industry-leading AI coverage. Learn More 2025 is poised to be a pivotal year for enterprise AI. The past year has seen rapid innovation, and this year will see the same. This has made it more critical than ever to revisit your AI strategy to stay competitive and create value for your customers. From scaling AI agents to optimizing costs, here are the five critical areas enterprises should prioritize for their AI strategy this year. 1. Agents: the next generation of automation AI agents are no longer theoretical. In 2025, they’re indispensable tools for enterprises looking to streamline operations and enhance customer interactions. Unlike traditional software, agents powered by large language models (LLMs) can make nuanced decisions, navigate complex multi-step tasks, and integrate seamlessly with tools and APIs. At the start of 2024, agents were not ready for prime time, making frustrating mistakes like hallucinating URLs. They started getting better as frontier large language models themselves improved. “Let me put it this way,” said Sam Witteveen, cofounder of Red Dragon, a company that develops agents for companies, and that recently reviewed the 48 agents it built last year. “Interestingly, the ones that we built at the start of the year, a lot of those worked way better at the end of the year just because the models got better.” Witteveen shared this in the video podcast we filmed to discuss these five big trends in detail. Models are getting better and hallucinating less, and they’re also being trained to do agentic tasks. Another feature that the model providers are researching is a way to use the LLM as a judge, and as models get cheaper (something we’ll cover below), companies can use three or more models to

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OpenAI’s red teaming innovations define new essentials for security leaders in the AI era

Join our daily and weekly newsletters for the latest updates and exclusive content on industry-leading AI coverage. Learn More OpenAI has taken a more aggressive approach to red teaming than its AI competitors, demonstrating its security teams’ advanced capabilities in two areas: multi-step reinforcement and external red teaming. OpenAI recently released two papers that set a new competitive standard for improving the quality, reliability and safety of AI models in these two techniques and more. The first paper, “OpenAI’s Approach to External Red Teaming for AI Models and Systems,” reports that specialized teams outside the company have proven effective in uncovering vulnerabilities that might otherwise have made it into a released model because in-house testing techniques may have missed them. In the second paper, “Diverse and Effective Red Teaming with Auto-Generated Rewards and Multi-Step Reinforcement Learning,” OpenAI introduces an automated framework that relies on iterative reinforcement learning to generate a broad spectrum of novel, wide-ranging attacks. Going all-in on red teaming pays practical, competitive dividends It’s encouraging to see competitive intensity in red teaming growing among AI companies. When Anthropic released its AI red team guidelines in June of last year, it joined AI providers including Google, Microsoft, Nvidia, OpenAI, and even the U.S.’s National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), which all had released red teaming frameworks. Investing heavily in red teaming yields tangible benefits for security leaders in any organization. OpenAI’s paper on external red teaming provides a detailed analysis of how the company strives to create specialized external teams that include cybersecurity and subject matter experts. The goal is to see if knowledgeable external teams can defeat models’ security perimeters and find gaps in their security, biases and controls that prompt-based testing couldn’t find. What makes OpenAI’s recent papers noteworthy is how well they define using human-in-the-middle

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