This is today’s edition of The Download, our weekday newsletter that provides a daily dose of what’s going on in the world of technology.
How measuring vaccine hesitancy could help health professionals tackle it
This week, Robert F. Kennedy Jr., President Donald Trump’s pick to lead the US’s health agencies, has been facing questions from senators as part of his confirmation hearing for the role. So far, it’s been a dramatic watch, with plenty of fiery exchanges, screams from audience members, and damaging revelations.
There’s also been a lot of discussion about vaccines. Kennedy has long been a vocal critic of vaccines. He has spread misinformation about the effects of vaccines. He’s petitioned the government to revoke the approval of vaccines. He’s sued pharmaceutical companies that make vaccines.
Kennedy has his supporters. But not everyone who opts not to vaccinate shares his worldview. There are lots of reasons why people don’t vaccinate themselves or their children. Understanding those reasons will help us tackle an issue considered to be a huge global health problem today. And plenty of researchers are working on tools to do just that. Read the full story.
—Jessica Hamzelou
This article first appeared in The Checkup, MIT Technology Review’s weekly biotech newsletter. To receive it in your inbox every Thursday, and read articles like this first, sign up here.
What DeepSeek’s breakout success means for AI
The tech world is abuzz over a new open-source reasoning AI model developed by DeepSeek, a Chinese startup. The company claims that this new model, called DeepSeek R1, matches or even surpasses OpenAI’s ChatGPT o1 in performance but operates at a fraction of the cost.
Its success is even more remarkable given the constraints that Chinese AI companies face due to US export controls on cutting-edge chips. DeepSeek’s approach represents a radical change in how AI gets built, and could shift the tech world’s center of gravity.
Join news editor Charlotte Jee, senior AI editor Will Douglas Heaven, and China reporter Caiwei Chen for an exclusive subscriber-only Roundtable conversation on Monday 3 February at 12pm ET discussing what DeepSeek’s breakout success means for AI and the broader tech industry. Register here.
The must-reads
I’ve combed the internet to find you today’s most fun/important/scary/fascinating stories about technology.
1 Federal workers are being forced to defend their work to Elon Musk’s acolytes
Government tech staff are being pulled into sudden meetings with students. (Wired $)
+ Archivists are rushing to save thousands of datasets being yanked offline. (404 Media)
+ Civil servants aren’t buying Musk’s promises. (Slate $)
2 The US Copyright Office says AI-assisted art can be copyrighted
But works wholly created by AI can’t be. (AP News)
+ The AI lab waging a guerrilla war over exploitative AI. (MIT Technology Review)
3 OpenAI is partnering with US National Laboratories
Its models will be used for scientific research and nuclear weapons security. (NBC News)
+ It’s the latest move from the firm to curry favor with the US government. (Engadget)
+ OpenAI has upped its lobbying efforts nearly sevenfold. (MIT Technology Review)
4 DeepSeek’s success is inspiring founders in Africa
The startup has proved that frugality can go hand in hand with innovation. (Rest of World)
+ What Africa needs to do to become a major AI player. (MIT Technology Review)
5 China is building a massive wartime command center
The complex appears to be part of preparation for the possibility of nuclear war. (FT $)
+ Pentagon workers used DeepSeek’s chatbot for days before it was blocked. (Bloomberg $)
+ We saw a demo of the new AI system powering Anduril’s vision for war. (MIT Technology Review)
6 There’s a chance this colossal asteroid will hit Earth in 2032
Experts aren’t too worried—yet. (The Guardian)
+ How worried should we be about the end of the world? (New Yorker $)
+ Earth is probably safe from a killer asteroid for 1,000 years. (MIT Technology Review)
7 Things are looking up for Europe’s leading battery maker
Truckmaker Scania is now supporting the troubled Northvolt’s day-to-day operations. (Reuters)
+ Three takeaways about the current state of batteries. (MIT Technology Review)
8 This group of Luddite teens is still resisting technology
But three years after starting their club, the lure of dating apps is strong. (NYT $)
9 Reddit’s bastion of humanity is under threat
AI features are creeping into the forum, much to users’ chagrin. (The Atlantic $)
10 Bid a fond farewell to MiniDiscs and blank Blu-Rays
Sony is finally pulling the plug on some of its recordable media formats. (IEEE Spectrum)
Quote of the day
“We try to be really open and then everything I say leaks. It sucks.”
—Mark Zuckerberg warns that leakers will be fired in a memo that was promptly leaked, the Verge reports.
The big story
This artist is dominating AI-generated art. And he’s not happy about it.
September 2022
Greg Rutkowski is a Polish digital artist who uses classical styles to create dreamy landscapes. His distinctive style has been used in some of the world’s most popular fantasy games, including Dungeons and Dragons and Magic: The Gathering.
Now he’s become a hit in the new world of text-to-image AI generation. His name is one of the most commonly used prompts in the open-source AI art generator Stable Diffusion.
But this and other open-source programs are built by scraping images from the internet, often without permission and proper attribution to artists. And artists like Rutkowski have had enough. Read the full story.
—Melissa Heikkilä