Stay Ahead, Stay ONMINE

Equinor Denies French Accusation of Unfair Gas Trading

Equinor ASA and its energy trading arm Danske Commodities A/S have said they would appeal fines totaling EUR 12 million ($12.59 million) in two cases under France’s Regulation on Wholesale Energy Market Integrity and Transparency. The cases concern the booking of annual gas transmission capacities at auctions for the French-Spanish network interconnection point Pirineos in […]

Equinor ASA and its energy trading arm Danske Commodities A/S have said they would appeal fines totaling EUR 12 million ($12.59 million) in two cases under France’s Regulation on Wholesale Energy Market Integrity and Transparency.

The cases concern the booking of annual gas transmission capacities at auctions for the French-Spanish network interconnection point Pirineos in 2019 and 2020, according to the companies.

The French Energy Regulatory Commission (CRE) accused Equinor of colluding with Danske Commodities in the first round of the annual gas capacity auctions by reserving more than the maximum volume offered for sale, according to Equinor.

“Equinor maintain that Equinor and Danske Commodities acted independently, and that Equinor booked capacity solely in order to keep access to the Spanish capacity booking platform and therefore ensure access to the Spanish gas market”, Equinor said in an online statement.

The Norwegian majority state-owned oil and gas major said it has been fined EUR 4 million and Danske Commodities EUR 8 million.

It said it would appeal the decision before the highest court in France for handling cases involving public administration.

“Market compliance is fundamental in Equinor and we have standards and routines in place to ensure that we comply with regulations and conduct rules in the markets we operate in”, said Irene Rummelhoff, executive vice president for marketing, midstream and processing at Equinor.

The company said, “From Equinor’s acquisition of Danske Commodities and onwards, market compliance measures have included information barriers in systems and organizational setup as well as training and follow-up by separate market compliance units”.

Danske Commodities separately denied the allegations and said it would also appeal before the Higher Administrative Court.

“As a reliable market participant in France for 18 years, market compliance is at the core of Danske Commodities’ activities”, it said in a statement. “The company remains firm in its belief that the decision is incorrect. 

“Throughout the process, Danske Commodities has presented thorough documentation, demonstrating that the company has acted in accordance with market regulation. This is the basis for Danske Commodities’ appeal”.

Equinor acquired Danske Commodities in 2019 for EUR 400 million.

“The acquisition of Danske Commodities strengthens our ability to capture value from our production of renewable electricity and supports our aim to grow in profitable new energy solutions”, Rummelhoff said in a statement February 1, 2019. “DC’s market presence and expertise in energy trading complements Equinor’s position as the second-largest supplier of natural gas to Europe and as one of the world’s largest net sellers of crude oil”.

To contact the author, email [email protected]



WHAT DO YOU THINK?

Generated by readers, the comments included herein do not reflect the views and opinions of Rigzone. All comments are subject to editorial review. Off-topic, inappropriate or insulting comments will be removed.


MORE FROM THIS AUTHOR

Shape
Shape
Stay Ahead

Explore More Insights

Stay ahead with more perspectives on cutting-edge power, infrastructure, energy,  bitcoin and AI solutions. Explore these articles to uncover strategies and insights shaping the future of industries.

Shape

F5 to acquire CalypsoAI for advanced AI security capabilities

CalypsoAI’s platform creates what the company calls an Inference Perimeter that protects across models, vendors, and environments. The offers several products including Inference Red Team, Inference Defend, and Inference Observe, which deliver adversarial testing, threat detection and prevention, and enterprise oversight, respectively, among other capabilities. CalypsoAI says its platform proactively

Read More »

HomeLM: A foundation model for ambient AI

Capabilities of a HomeLM What makes a foundation model like HomeLM powerful is its ability to learn generalizable representations of sensor streams, allowing them to be reused, recombined and adapted across diverse tasks. This fundamentally differs from traditional signal processing and machine learning pipelines in RF sensing, which are typically

Read More »

Cisco’s Splunk embeds agentic AI into security and observability products

AI-powered observability enhancements Cisco also announced it has updated Splunk Observability to use Cisco AgenticOps, which deploys AI agents to automate telemetry collection, detect issues, identify root causes, and apply fixes. The agentic AI updates help enterprise customers automate incident detection, root-cause analysis, and routine fixes. “We are making sure

Read More »

Allseas Orders New Heavy Transport Vessel

Offshore engineering and construction company Allseas Group SA has signed a construction contract for a purpose-built semi-submersible heavy transport vessel with Guangzhou Shipyard International in China. Allseas said in a media release that the vessel is scheduled for delivery in the first quarter of 2028. The vessel, to be named Grand Tour, will have a 40,000-tonne load capacity, specifically built to transport the world’s largest offshore structures across oceans and seamlessly transfer them to Pioneering Spirit for installation. Allseas said Grand Tour is designed to fit precisely into the bow slot of Pioneering Spirit. This integration aims to simplify offshore installation, providing clients with a single solution for transporting and installing large structures fabricated away from the installation site, it said. Allseas said Grand Tour boasts a semi-submersible hull with a 57-meter (187.01 feet) beam to enhance stability and enable shallow-draft access at global yards. The vessel has an advanced ballast system capable of pumping 24,000 cubic meters (847,552 cubic feet) per hour for precise load transfers. According to Allseas, its methanol-ready 24 MW propulsion system is capable of transitioning to e-methanol, while an air lubrication system and podded propulsion will reduce drag and improve fuel efficiency. The 180 x 57-meter cargo deck is designed for direct skidding, roll-on/roll-off, and float-on/float-off operations. “Grand Tour will play a key role in Allseas’ execution of TenneT’s landmark 2 GW offshore wind program, which will deliver 28 GW of clean offshore wind power to European homes and businesses by 2032”, Allseas said. The vessel will carry converter stations from fabrication facilities in Asia and Europe to installation locations in the North Sea off the coasts of the Netherlands and Germany, where Pioneering Spirit will take over for the installation using a single lift, Allseas said. “This addition to our fleet is more than an expansion; it’s a

Read More »

Afreximbank, MDGIF Eye $500MM Investment in Nigerian Gas Infrastructure

Nigeria’s Midstream and Downstream Gas Infrastructure Fund (MDGIF) and the African Export-Import Bank (Afreximbank) have signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) for a four-year debt and equity plan of up to $500 million to expand and modernize Nigeria’s natural gas infrastructure. “Afreximbank will consider providing direct financing and credit risk guarantees to support project finance transactions, working alongside local financial institutions”, Afreximbank and MDGIF said in a joint statement. “MDGIF will consider equity contributions to complement Afreximbank’s senior debt, enabling full capital structuring for eligible projects”, the statement said. The partners also eye “a structured program to enhance MDGIF’s institutional capabilities in project structuring, risk management and innovative financing”. MDGIF, established under the West African country’s Petroleum Industry Act, says its primary purpose is to make equity investments “in infrastructure related to midstream and downstream gas operations aimed at increasing the domestic consumption of natural gas in Nigeria in projects which are financed in part by private investment”. Nigerian Petroleum Resources (Gas) Minister Ekperikpe Ekpo was quoted as saying in the statement, “Through this partnership, we are unlocking the potential to mobilize up to $500 million over the next four years for Nigeria’s gas infrastructure. More importantly, we are creating a pipeline of bankable projects, supported by feasibility studies, project preparation and risk-sharing mechanisms, that will accelerate the pace of investment in pipelines, processing”. Kanayo Awani, executive vice president for intra-African trade and export development at Afreximbank, said, “By combining Afreximbank’s deep expertise in trade and project finance with MDGIF’s national investment reach, we are poised to unlock new opportunities for inclusive growth and sustainable development across Nigeria and, potentially, across the West Africa sub-region”. MDGIF executive director Oluwole Adama commented, “[T]his partnership with Afreximbank enables MDGIF to mobilize capital, expand critical midstream and downstream infrastructure, reduce flaring and deliver

Read More »

GreenIT Secures $434MM for Renewable Energy Projects

GreenIT SpA has signed a new project finance agreement for EUR 370 million ($434.2 million) to support its renewable energy projects. GreenIT, a joint venture between Eni SpA’s Plenitude and CDP Equity, plans to invest the funds in the development of a portfolio of greenfield projects onshore Italy. In a media release, Eni said that the construction of the projects is expected to be completed by 2028, in line with GreenIT’s industrial plan, which targets 1 gigawatt (GW) of installed renewable capacity by 2030. “The completion of this strategic transaction strengthens GreenIT’s financial structure, providing new resources to support the investments planned for the next few years by our ambitious industrial plan. The strong confidence shown by the lending institutions reinforces GreenIT’s strategic vision to play a key role in Italy’s energy transition”, Paolo Bellucci, CEO of GreenIT, said. The European Investment Bank has committed $258 million, including $211 million in direct loans and $46.9 million through financial intermediaries. The remainder was sourced from prominent European financial institutions, such as BNP Paribas, Credit Agricole Corporate & Investment Bank, ING Bank NV, and Societe Generale. GreenIT enhances the offerings of Plenitude. Plenitude operates in more than 15 countries worldwide, utilizing a business model that combines electricity generation from renewable sources, with over 4 GW of installed capacity, alongside providing energy and energy solutions to more than 10 million customers across Europe, according to Eni. Plenitude also has an extensive network of 21,500 electric vehicle charging stations, according to Eni. To contact the author, email [email protected] WHAT DO YOU THINK? Generated by readers, the comments included herein do not reflect the views and opinions of Rigzone. All comments are subject to editorial review. Off-topic, inappropriate or insulting comments will be removed. MORE FROM THIS AUTHOR

Read More »

Hafnia to Acquire 14 Percent in TORM

Oaktree Capital Management LP and Hafnia Ltd have progressed a recently announced preliminary agreement into a binding one for Hafnia’s purchase of around 14.1 million TORM PLC shares held by Oaktree Capital for $311.43 million, or $22 per share. “Upon completion Hafnia will hold approximately 14.45 percent of issued share capital in TORM”, Hafnia, part of Singapore-based BW Group, said in a statement on its website. Hafnia and TORM own fleets that ship crude, oil products and chemicals. Hafnia says it owns about 200 vessels. TORM says it owns over 80 vessels. Hafnia trades on the Oslo Stock Exchange and the New York Stock Exchange while TORM is listed on the Copenhagen Stock Exchange and Nasdaq in New York. Oaktree Capital meanwhile is a Los Angeles-based investor. The statement clarified, “Following market reports referring to the possibility of a business combination on a net asset value basis, Hafnia agrees that it is to the benefit of shareholders in both companies to explore such strategic opportunities. However, discussions have yet to take place and there can be no assurance that this will lead to any transaction”. The transaction is subject to customary conditions including regulatory approvals and the appointment of a new independent board chair for TORM, Hafnia said. TORM said September 3, when Hafnia announced the preliminary deal, “TORM has not been involved in the transaction”. Strong Demand For the second quarter Hafnia earlier reported $346.56 million in operating revenue, down from $563.1 million for 2Q 2024. Operating profit was $83.09 million, down from $262.14 million for 2Q 2024. Profit before income tax landed at $78 million, down from $260.77 million. Net profit was $75.34 million, or $0.15 per share – down from $259.2 million. “Strong product demand, low global inventories, improving refining margins and high export volumes have gradually supported

Read More »

TotalEnergies Launches Construction for Ratawi, Well Water Projects in Iraq

TotalEnergies SE and its partners have begun construction for the Ratawi field redevelopment project and a seawater supply project in Iraq, the final components of the country’s over $13 billion Gas Growth Integrated Project (GGIP). The GGIP, launched 2023, comprises four projects. The other two involve the recovery of gas flared from three oilfields in southern Iraq for supply to power plants and the building of a solar farm. Phase I of the Ratawi redevelopment aims to raise the field’s production to 120,000 barrels per day (bpd) by 2026. After the second phase, targeted to be put onstream 2028, Ratawi’s capacity will be 210,000 bpd, according to the French energy giant. “All 160 Mcfd [million cubic feet a day] of associated gas produced every day will be fully processed thanks to the 300 Mcfd Gas Midstream Project (GMP), whose construction began early 2025”, TotalEnergies said in a statement Monday. “The GMP, which will also treat previously flared gas from two other fields in southern Iraq, will deliver processed gas into the national grid where it will fuel power plants with a production capacity of approximately 1.5 GW, providing electricity to 1.5 million Iraqi households. “An early production facility to process 50 Mcfd of associated gas will start early 2026 together with the Ratawi phase I oil production”. The GGIP’s 1 GWac/1.25 GWp solar component is also expected to start up next year, according to the statement. Meanwhile the Common Seawater Supply Project (CSSP), to be operated by Basra, is designed to process and transport five million bpd of seawater to southern Iraq’s main oilfields. It will rise on the coast near the town of Um Qasr, TotalEnergies said. “Treated seawater will be substituted for the freshwater currently taken from the Tigris, Euphrates and aquifers to maintain pressure in the oil wells”, it

Read More »

ORLEN Delivers 14 Bcf of US LNG to Naftogaz

Ukraine’s Naftogaz Group said it has so far received 400 million cubic meters (14.13 billion cubic feet) of liquefied natural gas (LNG) from the United States under an agreement with Poland’s ORLEN SA. The supply will be stored for the 2025-26 heating season, Naftogaz said in a statement on its website. The state-owned companies have signed LNG contracts as part of a cooperation pact they penned March, which aims to diversify Ukraine’s gas supply sources. “The import of American gas is carried out through two terminals – Swinoujscie in Poland and Klaipeda in Lithuania”, the statement said. “In total, as of mid-September, about 450 mcm of American LNG has been contracted for delivery to Ukraine”. Naftogaz chief executive Sergii Koretskyi commented, “One of the key sources of supply for us today is American LNG. We are implementing this project in partnership with the Polish state-owned company ORLEN. This allows us not only to diversify gas supplies but also to strengthen our strategic cooperation”. In June ORLEN said it had signed another energy collaboration agreement with Naftogaz. Under the new memorandum of understanding, “the parties will seek to increase natural gas deliveries via Poland to Ukraine and to advance joint projects in oil and gas extraction”, ORLEN said June 2. “These initiatives are expected to strengthen Ukraine’s resource security and flexibility. “Naftogaz also stands to benefit from ORLEN’s technical expertise in the refurbishment of gas infrastructure damaged during the war. “In addition, both companies intend to pursue joint investment projects across fuel distribution and development of the biofuels segment”. ORLEN said in the statement it also continues to supply Ukraine with refined oil products. As of September 10 Ukraine had 74.95 terawatt hours of stored gas, a 23.38 percent filling level, according to the latest update to the online dashboard of the

Read More »

Arista touts liquid cooling, optical tech to reduce power consumption for AI networking

Both technologies will likely find a role in future AI and optical networks, experts say, as both promise to reduce power consumption and support improved bandwidth density. Both have advantages and disadvantages as well – CPOs are more complex to deploy given the amount of technology included in a CPO package, whereas LPOs promise more simplicity.  Bechtolsheim said that LPO can provide an additional 20% power savings over other optical forms. Early tests show good receiver performance even under degraded conditions, though transmit paths remain sensitive to reflections and crosstalk at the connector level, Bechtolsheim added. At the recent Hot Interconnects conference, he said: “The path to energy-efficient optics is constrained by high-volume manufacturing,” stressing that advanced optics packaging remains difficult and risky without proven production scale.  “We are nonreligious about CPO, LPO, whatever it is. But we are religious about one thing, which is the ability to ship very high volumes in a very predictable fashion,” Bechtolsheim said at the investor event. “So, to put this in quantity numbers here, the industry expects to ship something like 50 million OSFP modules next calendar year. The current shipment rate of CPO is zero, okay? So going from zero to 50 million is just not possible. The supply chain doesn’t exist. So, even if the technology works and can be demonstrated in a lab, to get to the volume required to meet the needs of the industry is just an incredible effort.” “We’re all in on liquid cooling to reduce power, eliminating fan power, supporting the linear pluggable optics to reduce power and cost, increasing rack density, which reduces data center footprint and related costs, and most importantly, optimizing these fabrics for the AI data center use case,” Bechtolsheim added. “So what we call the ‘purpose-built AI data center fabric’ around Ethernet

Read More »

Network and cloud implications of agentic AI

The chain analogy is critical here. Realistic uses of AI agents will require core database access; what can possibly make an AI business case that isn’t tied to a company’s critical data? The four critical elements of these applications—the agent, the MCP server, the tools, and the data— are all dragged along with each other, and traffic on the network is the linkage in the chain. How much traffic is generated? Here, enterprises had another surprise. Enterprises told me that their initial view of their AI hosting was an “AI cluster” with a casual data link to their main data center network. With AI agents, they now see smaller AI servers actually installed within their primary data centers, and all the traffic AI creates, within the model and to and from it, now flows on the data center network. Vendors who told enterprises that AI networking would have a profound impact are proving correct. You can run a query or perform a task with an agent and have that task parse an entire database of thousands or millions of records. Someone not aware of what an agent application implies in terms of data usage can easily create as much traffic as a whole week’s normal access-and-update would create. Enough, they say, to impact network capacity and the QoE of other applications. And, enterprises remind us, if that traffic crosses in/out of the cloud, the cloud costs could skyrocket. About a third of the enterprises said that issues with AI agents generated enough traffic to create local congestion on the network or a blip in cloud costs large enough to trigger a financial review. MCP tool use by agents is also a major security and governance headache. Enterprises point out that MCP standards haven’t always required strong authentication, and they also

Read More »

There are 121 AI processor companies. How many will succeed?

The US currently leads in AI hardware and software, but China’s DeepSeek and Huawei continue to push advanced chips, India has announced an indigenous GPU program targeting production by 2029, and policy shifts in Washington are reshaping the playing field. In Q2, the rollback of export restrictions allowed US companies like Nvidia and AMD to strike multibillion-dollar deals in Saudi Arabia.  JPR categorizes vendors into five segments: IoT (ultra-low-power inference in microcontrollers or small SoCs); Edge (on-device or near-device inference in 1–100W range, used outside data centers); Automotive (distinct enough to break out from Edge); data center training; and data center inference. There is some overlap between segments as many vendors play in multiple segments. Of the five categories, inference has the most startups with 90. Peddie says the inference application list is “humongous,” with everything from wearable health monitors to smart vehicle sensor arrays, to personal items in the home, and every imaginable machine in every imaginable manufacturing and production line, plus robotic box movers and surgeons.  Inference also offers the most versatility. “Smart devices” in the past, like washing machines or coffee makers, could do basically one thing and couldn’t adapt to any changes. “Inference-based systems will be able to duck and weave, adjust in real time, and find alternative solutions, quickly,” said Peddie. Peddie said despite his apparent cynicism, this is an exciting time. “There are really novel ideas being tried like analog neuron processors, and in-memory processors,” he said.

Read More »

Data Center Jobs: Engineering, Construction, Commissioning, Sales, Field Service and Facility Tech Jobs Available in Major Data Center Hotspots

Each month Data Center Frontier, in partnership with Pkaza, posts some of the hottest data center career opportunities in the market. Here’s a look at some of the latest data center jobs posted on the Data Center Frontier jobs board, powered by Pkaza Critical Facilities Recruiting. Looking for Data Center Candidates? Check out Pkaza’s Active Candidate / Featured Candidate Hotlist (and coming soon free Data Center Intern listing). Data Center Critical Facility Manager Impact, TX There position is also available in: Cheyenne, WY; Ashburn, VA or Manassas, VA. This opportunity is working directly with a leading mission-critical data center developer / wholesaler / colo provider. This firm provides data center solutions custom-fit to the requirements of their client’s mission-critical operational facilities. They provide reliability of mission-critical facilities for many of the world’s largest organizations (enterprise and hyperscale customers). This career-growth minded opportunity offers exciting projects with leading-edge technology and innovation as well as competitive salaries and benefits. Electrical Commissioning Engineer New Albany, OH This traveling position is also available in: Richmond, VA; Ashburn, VA; Charlotte, NC; Atlanta, GA; Hampton, GA; Fayetteville, GA; Cedar Rapids, IA; Phoenix, AZ; Dallas, TX or Chicago, IL. *** ALSO looking for a LEAD EE and ME CxA Agents and CxA PMs. *** Our client is an engineering design and commissioning company that has a national footprint and specializes in MEP critical facilities design. They provide design, commissioning, consulting and management expertise in the critical facilities space. They have a mindset to provide reliability, energy efficiency, sustainable design and LEED expertise when providing these consulting services for enterprise, colocation and hyperscale companies. This career-growth minded opportunity offers exciting projects with leading-edge technology and innovation as well as competitive salaries and benefits.  Data Center Engineering Design ManagerAshburn, VA This opportunity is working directly with a leading mission-critical data center developer /

Read More »

Modernizing Legacy Data Centers for the AI Revolution with Schneider Electric’s Steven Carlini

As artificial intelligence workloads drive unprecedented compute density, the U.S. data center industry faces a formidable challenge: modernizing aging facilities that were never designed to support today’s high-density AI servers. In a recent Data Center Frontier podcast, Steven Carlini, Vice President of Innovation and Data Centers at Schneider Electric, shared his insights on how operators are confronting these transformative pressures. “Many of these data centers were built with the expectation they would go through three, four, five IT refresh cycles,” Carlini explains. “Back then, growth in rack density was moderate. Facilities were designed for 10, 12 kilowatts per rack. Now with systems like Nvidia’s Blackwell, we’re seeing 132 kilowatts per rack, and each rack can weigh 5,000 pounds.” The implications are seismic. Legacy racks, floor layouts, power distribution systems, and cooling infrastructure were simply not engineered for such extreme densities. “With densification, a lot of the power distribution, cooling systems, even the rack systems — the new servers don’t fit in those racks. You need more room behind the racks for power and cooling. Almost everything needs to be changed,” Carlini notes. For operators, the first questions are inevitably about power availability. At 132 kilowatts per rack, even a single cluster can challenge the limits of older infrastructure. Many facilities are conducting rigorous evaluations to decide whether retrofitting is feasible or whether building new sites is the more practical solution. Carlini adds, “You may have transformers spaced every hundred yards, twenty of them. Now, one larger transformer can replace that footprint, and power distribution units feed busways that supply each accelerated compute rack. The scale and complexity are unlike anything we’ve seen before.” Safety considerations also intensify with these densifications. “At 132 kilowatts, maintenance is still feasible,” Carlini says, “but as voltages rise, data centers are moving toward environments where

Read More »

Google Backs Advanced Nuclear at TVA’s Clinch River as ORNL Pushes Quantum Frontiers

Inside the Hermes Reactor Design Kairos Power’s Hermes reactor is based on its KP-FHR architecture — short for fluoride salt–cooled, high-temperature reactor. Unlike conventional water-cooled reactors, Hermes uses a molten salt mixture called FLiBe (lithium fluoride and beryllium fluoride) as a coolant. Because FLiBe operates at atmospheric pressure, the design eliminates the risk of high-pressure ruptures and allows for inherently safer operation. Fuel for Hermes comes in the form of TRISO particles rather than traditional enriched uranium fuel rods. Each TRISO particle is encapsulated within ceramic layers that function like miniature containment vessels. These particles can withstand temperatures above 1,600 °C — far beyond the reactor’s normal operating range of about 700 °C. In combination with the salt coolant, Hermes achieves outlet temperatures between 650–750 °C, enabling efficient power generation and potential industrial applications such as hydrogen production. Because the salt coolant is chemically stable and requires no pressurization, the reactor can shut down and dissipate heat passively, without external power or operator intervention. This passive safety profile differentiates Hermes from traditional light-water reactors and reflects the Generation IV industry focus on safer, modular designs. From Hermes-1 to Hermes-2: Iterative Nuclear Development The first step in Kairos’ roadmap is Hermes-1, a 35 MW thermal demonstration reactor now under construction at TVA’s Clinch River site under a 2023 NRC license. Hermes-1 is not designed to generate electricity but will validate reactor physics, fuel handling, licensing strategies, and construction techniques. Building on that experience, Hermes-2 will be a 50 MW electric reactor connected to TVA’s grid, with operations targeted for 2030. Under the agreement, TVA will purchase electricity from Hermes-2 and supply it to Google’s data centers in Tennessee and Alabama. Kairos describes its development philosophy as “iterative,” scaling incrementally rather than attempting to deploy large fleets of units at once. By

Read More »

Microsoft will invest $80B in AI data centers in fiscal 2025

And Microsoft isn’t the only one that is ramping up its investments into AI-enabled data centers. Rival cloud service providers are all investing in either upgrading or opening new data centers to capture a larger chunk of business from developers and users of large language models (LLMs).  In a report published in October 2024, Bloomberg Intelligence estimated that demand for generative AI would push Microsoft, AWS, Google, Oracle, Meta, and Apple would between them devote $200 billion to capex in 2025, up from $110 billion in 2023. Microsoft is one of the biggest spenders, followed closely by Google and AWS, Bloomberg Intelligence said. Its estimate of Microsoft’s capital spending on AI, at $62.4 billion for calendar 2025, is lower than Smith’s claim that the company will invest $80 billion in the fiscal year to June 30, 2025. Both figures, though, are way higher than Microsoft’s 2020 capital expenditure of “just” $17.6 billion. The majority of the increased spending is tied to cloud services and the expansion of AI infrastructure needed to provide compute capacity for OpenAI workloads. Separately, last October Amazon CEO Andy Jassy said his company planned total capex spend of $75 billion in 2024 and even more in 2025, with much of it going to AWS, its cloud computing division.

Read More »

John Deere unveils more autonomous farm machines to address skill labor shortage

Join our daily and weekly newsletters for the latest updates and exclusive content on industry-leading AI coverage. Learn More Self-driving tractors might be the path to self-driving cars. John Deere has revealed a new line of autonomous machines and tech across agriculture, construction and commercial landscaping. The Moline, Illinois-based John Deere has been in business for 187 years, yet it’s been a regular as a non-tech company showing off technology at the big tech trade show in Las Vegas and is back at CES 2025 with more autonomous tractors and other vehicles. This is not something we usually cover, but John Deere has a lot of data that is interesting in the big picture of tech. The message from the company is that there aren’t enough skilled farm laborers to do the work that its customers need. It’s been a challenge for most of the last two decades, said Jahmy Hindman, CTO at John Deere, in a briefing. Much of the tech will come this fall and after that. He noted that the average farmer in the U.S. is over 58 and works 12 to 18 hours a day to grow food for us. And he said the American Farm Bureau Federation estimates there are roughly 2.4 million farm jobs that need to be filled annually; and the agricultural work force continues to shrink. (This is my hint to the anti-immigration crowd). John Deere’s autonomous 9RX Tractor. Farmers can oversee it using an app. While each of these industries experiences their own set of challenges, a commonality across all is skilled labor availability. In construction, about 80% percent of contractors struggle to find skilled labor. And in commercial landscaping, 86% of landscaping business owners can’t find labor to fill open positions, he said. “They have to figure out how to do

Read More »

2025 playbook for enterprise AI success, from agents to evals

Join our daily and weekly newsletters for the latest updates and exclusive content on industry-leading AI coverage. Learn More 2025 is poised to be a pivotal year for enterprise AI. The past year has seen rapid innovation, and this year will see the same. This has made it more critical than ever to revisit your AI strategy to stay competitive and create value for your customers. From scaling AI agents to optimizing costs, here are the five critical areas enterprises should prioritize for their AI strategy this year. 1. Agents: the next generation of automation AI agents are no longer theoretical. In 2025, they’re indispensable tools for enterprises looking to streamline operations and enhance customer interactions. Unlike traditional software, agents powered by large language models (LLMs) can make nuanced decisions, navigate complex multi-step tasks, and integrate seamlessly with tools and APIs. At the start of 2024, agents were not ready for prime time, making frustrating mistakes like hallucinating URLs. They started getting better as frontier large language models themselves improved. “Let me put it this way,” said Sam Witteveen, cofounder of Red Dragon, a company that develops agents for companies, and that recently reviewed the 48 agents it built last year. “Interestingly, the ones that we built at the start of the year, a lot of those worked way better at the end of the year just because the models got better.” Witteveen shared this in the video podcast we filmed to discuss these five big trends in detail. Models are getting better and hallucinating less, and they’re also being trained to do agentic tasks. Another feature that the model providers are researching is a way to use the LLM as a judge, and as models get cheaper (something we’ll cover below), companies can use three or more models to

Read More »

OpenAI’s red teaming innovations define new essentials for security leaders in the AI era

Join our daily and weekly newsletters for the latest updates and exclusive content on industry-leading AI coverage. Learn More OpenAI has taken a more aggressive approach to red teaming than its AI competitors, demonstrating its security teams’ advanced capabilities in two areas: multi-step reinforcement and external red teaming. OpenAI recently released two papers that set a new competitive standard for improving the quality, reliability and safety of AI models in these two techniques and more. The first paper, “OpenAI’s Approach to External Red Teaming for AI Models and Systems,” reports that specialized teams outside the company have proven effective in uncovering vulnerabilities that might otherwise have made it into a released model because in-house testing techniques may have missed them. In the second paper, “Diverse and Effective Red Teaming with Auto-Generated Rewards and Multi-Step Reinforcement Learning,” OpenAI introduces an automated framework that relies on iterative reinforcement learning to generate a broad spectrum of novel, wide-ranging attacks. Going all-in on red teaming pays practical, competitive dividends It’s encouraging to see competitive intensity in red teaming growing among AI companies. When Anthropic released its AI red team guidelines in June of last year, it joined AI providers including Google, Microsoft, Nvidia, OpenAI, and even the U.S.’s National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), which all had released red teaming frameworks. Investing heavily in red teaming yields tangible benefits for security leaders in any organization. OpenAI’s paper on external red teaming provides a detailed analysis of how the company strives to create specialized external teams that include cybersecurity and subject matter experts. The goal is to see if knowledgeable external teams can defeat models’ security perimeters and find gaps in their security, biases and controls that prompt-based testing couldn’t find. What makes OpenAI’s recent papers noteworthy is how well they define using human-in-the-middle

Read More »