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Rumi raises $4.7M to change passive media into interactive AI experiences

How would you like to earn money while watching TV? Rumi, an AI media company, has raised $4.7 million in a pre-seed funding round to transform passive media with rewards. Rumi is launching its invite-only beta app today and it aims to allows users to engage with media content in real time. The round, co-led by A16z crypto CSX and EV3, will support Rumi’s mission to build the first decentralized AI infrastructure for media, combining cutting-edge artificial intelligence with user-powered indexing to transform streaming into an intelligent, interactive experience. Viewers can chat with characters or pro sports athletes about what they’re doing on the screen, identify actors and outfits on screen, or receive real-time fact checks during heated political debates — all powered by AI. “Rumi sits at the cutting edge of AI agents, consumer media and decentralized infrastructure,” said Salvador Gala, cofounder of EV3, in a statement. “Their approach to indexing audio and video content through a distributed network of AI-powered nodes empowers users to directly benefit from existing behaviors.” Streaming meets earning Rumi has raised $4.7 million. With users spending more than five hours a day watching content — often while multitasking — Rumi allows them to earn passive income by contributing spare compute to build the world’s richest knowledge base on video content that in turn allows AI agents to deeply understand and augment media in ways we can’t even imagine yet, the company said.  “AI can make storytelling truly immersive — but it first needs to understand the world’s content and culture to do so,” said Niko Cunningham, CEO of Rumi, in a statement. “Rumi is building that infrastructure and giving users a way to be part of it from day one.” This decentralized indexing system helps AI agents deliver smarter insights and personalized features such as contextual overlays, real-time cultural context and interactive recommendations, while protecting user privacy and respecting content IP. Business model and partnerships Rumi is licensing infrastructure to third party AI agents, developers, and creators, providing agents brand new functionality and monetization opportunities. Those opportunities include contextual ads which, from the viewer’s perspective, can be seamlessly integrated in the conversation with AI agents, and much more value-adding. Agents can organically surface recipe cards during cooking shows or fashion links tied to what characters are wearing on the screen.  Rumi is also building a “decentralized Nielsen,” offering real-time analytics and audience insights. Early partnerships include Virtuals.io, who will integrate Rumi’s APIs to provide agents using their platform media contextual-awareness and interactivity capabilities, in addition to TVision and Story Protocol who will rely on Rumi to provide unique viewership data and content analytics.  Rumi is now welcoming early users to its watch-to-earn beta, allowing participants to help build what it calls the first intelligent, user-powered media ecosystem. Sign up at https://www.rumilabs.io. How Rumi works Infrastructure allowing AI to understand human stories and culture locked in billions of hours of video. Imagine having an entire cast and crew, commentators, shopping assistants, fact-checkers, researchers, and writers in your living room — sitting on your couch with you as you watch your favorite movies, shows, sports, news. That’s media contextually-aware AI. To enable that future, the company built a decentralized network of indexers analyzing content as they watch, and getting compensated for their work and compute. Over time, the company plans to use the money to bring to market the world’s best AI architecture for distilling the story from video: relations between actions, characters, objects; story / character arcs — mapping, understanding and AI participating in the world’s stories — not just documents and facts like today’s current LLMs. The company is building infrastructure to support Live TV / sports (vs historical content that are covering now) and to build a brand new gateway to media, D2C app — first ever AI remote and media companion. How the “watch-to-earn” model works Rumi indexes videos and offers rewards to viewers. Users get paid for their compute and data contributions. They are providing value by analyzing video content and interacting with it on their machines. That data is valuable because it empowers the next generation of AI agents that can identify and deeply understand content, providing them the ability to augment and personalize content for you, and turn passive media into interactive experience. The viewership analytics data that we’re collecting on how people interact with content at the depth never reached before, is also used to improve content and advertising quality. The company said it will help individual creators and Hollywood studios improve quality of storytelling, as Rumi is collecting the richest and most granular trove of data on what resonates with people — stories, characters, objects. Rumi said it will boost advertisers’ return-on-investment by enabling contextual, agentic ads, that are more personalized and valuable to consumer, and feel seamless, organic — embedded in the natural conversation flow… ads that don’t feel like ads. Of course, people have to agree to the privacy policies of the company. As far as the target audience goes, Rumi said anyone with a computer and access to streaming platforms can join our network today, and get rewarded for their contributions to enabling the AI-powered Media future. The company is primarily focused on Web3 users, as they’re used to the model of sharing their spare resources, such as compute power or bandwidth, in exchange for points or tokens. Rival companies There are a few decentralized networks paying people for their compute resources to train AI models or run inference, such as Bittensor, Akash, or Render. However, Rumi said it is focused on video understanding, and have built its proprietary deep learning models and architectures that allow it to distill the essence of the story from the video, which Rumi believes will be critical for AI to truly understand the stories humans care about and how they connect to our culture, building up towards more human AI. Rumi makes money by providing media contextual awareness to AI Agents, allowing them to become way more than simple bots on social media. Rumi charges them for accessing its APIs, and serve their end users contextual Ads. It’s also selling viewership data and analytics to media companies, advertisers, AI Labs, and other parties interested in understanding how consumers interact with content (on which they spend perhaps five hours a day). Content licensing and rights management policies for AI Rumi said it is never storing, rebroadcasting nor exposing any actual IP-protected content. Its decentralized network is indexing it in similar fashion that Google indexed web pages. The company said it will never train any AI models on that IP-protected content. It is building infrastructure that benefits IP owners: Rumi gives them a brand new direct channel of communication with their audiences, via which they can deepen the consumer engagement in ways unimaginable before, and access new monetization opportunities. Courts have repeatedly upheld that publishing granular transcriptions or summaries of video content qualify as fair use—as seen in Google Books (Authors Guild v. Google), where digitizing and displaying searchable snippets of entire books was ruled transformative. And the same held in TVEyes v. Fox, where indexing and repurposing broadcast content for search and review was partially upheld as fair use. Rumi’s network of indexers transcribes content, but it doesn’t publish it to the public. Rumi’s protocol only exposes APIs to allow AI Agents to interact with that transcript and content fingerprint, prompt by prompt. Rumi said this opens endless opportunities for creators to make their content more personalized and interactive, so it ultimately benefits the IP owners, as they direct channels of communication with their audiences, which they can monetize. Why now? What macro trends are converging that make Rumi viable today? Consumers want more interactive, connected, personalized and immersive entertainment. It’s clear looking at the growth of gaming, social media, and the massive second screening trend: 80% of Gen Zs report constantly scrolling through their phones while watching TV. Consumer AI agents are about to boom, but they will not start with high stakes use cases like planning and paying for your vacation. They will start in your living room, making your entertainment more immersive, connected and educational. Tech is finally ready, and anyone can analyze content on their device, contribute to more immersive and personalized future of media, and earn while doing that, Rumi said.

How would you like to earn money while watching TV? Rumi, an AI media company, has raised $4.7 million in a pre-seed funding round to transform passive media with rewards.

Rumi is launching its invite-only beta app today and it aims to allows users to engage with media content in real time.

The round, co-led by A16z crypto CSX and EV3, will support Rumi’s mission to build the first decentralized AI infrastructure for media, combining cutting-edge artificial intelligence with user-powered indexing to transform streaming into an intelligent, interactive experience.

Viewers can chat with characters or pro sports athletes about what they’re doing on the screen, identify actors and outfits on screen, or receive real-time fact checks during heated political debates — all powered by AI.

“Rumi sits at the cutting edge of AI agents, consumer media and decentralized infrastructure,” said Salvador Gala, cofounder of EV3, in a statement. “Their approach to indexing audio and video content through a distributed network of AI-powered nodes empowers users to directly benefit from existing behaviors.”

Streaming meets earning

Rumi has raised $4.7 million.

With users spending more than five hours a day watching content — often while multitasking — Rumi allows them to earn passive income by contributing spare compute to build the world’s richest knowledge base on video content that in turn allows AI agents to deeply understand and augment media in ways we can’t even imagine yet, the company said. 

“AI can make storytelling truly immersive — but it first needs to understand the world’s content and culture to do so,” said Niko Cunningham, CEO of Rumi, in a statement. “Rumi is building that infrastructure and giving users a way to be part of it from day one.”

This decentralized indexing system helps AI agents deliver smarter insights and personalized features such as contextual overlays, real-time cultural context and interactive recommendations, while protecting user privacy and respecting content IP.

Business model and partnerships

Rumi is licensing infrastructure to third party AI agents, developers, and creators, providing agents brand new functionality and monetization opportunities. Those opportunities include contextual ads which, from the viewer’s perspective, can be seamlessly integrated in the conversation with AI agents, and much more value-adding. Agents can organically surface recipe cards during cooking shows or fashion links tied to what characters are wearing on the screen. 

Rumi is also building a “decentralized Nielsen,” offering real-time analytics and audience insights. Early partnerships include Virtuals.io, who will integrate Rumi’s APIs to provide agents using their platform media contextual-awareness and interactivity capabilities, in addition to TVision and Story Protocol who will rely on Rumi to provide unique viewership data and content analytics. 

Rumi is now welcoming early users to its watch-to-earn beta, allowing participants to help build what it calls the first intelligent, user-powered media ecosystem. Sign up at https://www.rumilabs.io.

How Rumi works

Infrastructure allowing AI to understand human stories and culture locked in billions of hours of video.

Imagine having an entire cast and crew, commentators, shopping assistants, fact-checkers, researchers, and writers in your living room — sitting on your couch with you as you watch your favorite movies, shows, sports, news. That’s media contextually-aware AI. To enable that future, the company built a decentralized network of indexers analyzing content as they watch, and getting compensated for their work and compute.

Over time, the company plans to use the money to bring to market the world’s best AI architecture for distilling the story from video: relations between actions, characters, objects; story / character arcs — mapping, understanding and AI participating in the world’s stories — not just documents and facts like today’s current LLMs.

The company is building infrastructure to support Live TV / sports (vs historical content that are covering now) and to build a brand new gateway to media, D2C app — first ever AI remote and media companion.

How the “watch-to-earn” model works

Rumi indexes videos and offers rewards to viewers.

Users get paid for their compute and data contributions. They are providing value by analyzing video content and interacting with it on their machines.

That data is valuable because it empowers the next generation of AI agents that can identify and deeply understand content, providing them the ability to augment and personalize content for you, and turn passive media into interactive experience.

The viewership analytics data that we’re collecting on how people interact with content at the depth never reached before, is also used to improve content and advertising quality.

The company said it will help individual creators and Hollywood studios improve quality of storytelling, as Rumi is collecting the richest and most granular trove of data on what resonates with people — stories, characters, objects.

Rumi said it will boost advertisers’ return-on-investment by enabling contextual, agentic ads, that are more personalized and valuable to consumer, and feel seamless, organic — embedded in the natural conversation flow… ads that don’t feel like ads. Of course, people have to agree to the privacy policies of the company.

As far as the target audience goes, Rumi said anyone with a computer and access to streaming platforms can join our network today, and get rewarded for their contributions to enabling the AI-powered Media future. The company is primarily focused on Web3 users, as they’re used to the model of sharing their spare resources, such as compute power or bandwidth, in exchange for points or tokens.

Rival companies

There are a few decentralized networks paying people for their compute resources to train AI models or run inference, such as Bittensor, Akash, or Render.

However, Rumi said it is focused on video understanding, and have built its proprietary deep learning models and architectures that allow it to distill the essence of the story from the video, which Rumi believes will be critical for AI to truly understand the stories humans care about and how they connect to our culture, building up towards more human AI.

Rumi makes money by providing media contextual awareness to AI Agents, allowing them to become way more than simple bots on social media. Rumi charges them for accessing its APIs, and serve their end users contextual Ads.

It’s also selling viewership data and analytics to media companies, advertisers, AI Labs, and other parties interested in understanding how consumers interact with content (on which they spend perhaps five hours a day).

Content licensing and rights management policies for AI

Rumi said it is never storing, rebroadcasting nor exposing any actual IP-protected content. Its decentralized network is indexing it in similar fashion that Google indexed web pages.

The company said it will never train any AI models on that IP-protected content. It is building infrastructure that benefits IP owners: Rumi gives them a brand new direct channel of communication with their audiences, via which they can deepen the consumer engagement in ways unimaginable before, and access new monetization opportunities.

Courts have repeatedly upheld that publishing granular transcriptions or summaries of video content qualify as fair use—as seen in Google Books (Authors Guild v. Google), where digitizing and displaying searchable snippets of entire books was ruled transformative. And the same held in TVEyes v. Fox, where indexing and repurposing broadcast content for search and review was partially upheld as fair use.

Rumi’s network of indexers transcribes content, but it doesn’t publish it to the public. Rumi’s protocol only exposes APIs to allow AI Agents to interact with that transcript and content fingerprint, prompt by prompt.

Rumi said this opens endless opportunities for creators to make their content more personalized and interactive, so it ultimately benefits the IP owners, as they direct channels of communication with their audiences, which they can monetize.

Consumers want more interactive, connected, personalized and immersive entertainment. It’s clear looking at the growth of gaming, social media, and the massive second screening trend: 80% of Gen Zs report constantly scrolling through their phones while watching TV.

Consumer AI agents are about to boom, but they will not start with high stakes use cases like planning and paying for your vacation. They will start in your living room, making your entertainment more immersive, connected and educational. Tech is finally ready, and anyone can analyze content on their device, contribute to more immersive and personalized future of media, and earn while doing that, Rumi said.

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Microsoft will invest $80B in AI data centers in fiscal 2025

And Microsoft isn’t the only one that is ramping up its investments into AI-enabled data centers. Rival cloud service providers are all investing in either upgrading or opening new data centers to capture a larger chunk of business from developers and users of large language models (LLMs).  In a report published in October 2024, Bloomberg Intelligence estimated that demand for generative AI would push Microsoft, AWS, Google, Oracle, Meta, and Apple would between them devote $200 billion to capex in 2025, up from $110 billion in 2023. Microsoft is one of the biggest spenders, followed closely by Google and AWS, Bloomberg Intelligence said. Its estimate of Microsoft’s capital spending on AI, at $62.4 billion for calendar 2025, is lower than Smith’s claim that the company will invest $80 billion in the fiscal year to June 30, 2025. Both figures, though, are way higher than Microsoft’s 2020 capital expenditure of “just” $17.6 billion. The majority of the increased spending is tied to cloud services and the expansion of AI infrastructure needed to provide compute capacity for OpenAI workloads. Separately, last October Amazon CEO Andy Jassy said his company planned total capex spend of $75 billion in 2024 and even more in 2025, with much of it going to AWS, its cloud computing division.

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John Deere unveils more autonomous farm machines to address skill labor shortage

Join our daily and weekly newsletters for the latest updates and exclusive content on industry-leading AI coverage. Learn More Self-driving tractors might be the path to self-driving cars. John Deere has revealed a new line of autonomous machines and tech across agriculture, construction and commercial landscaping. The Moline, Illinois-based John Deere has been in business for 187 years, yet it’s been a regular as a non-tech company showing off technology at the big tech trade show in Las Vegas and is back at CES 2025 with more autonomous tractors and other vehicles. This is not something we usually cover, but John Deere has a lot of data that is interesting in the big picture of tech. The message from the company is that there aren’t enough skilled farm laborers to do the work that its customers need. It’s been a challenge for most of the last two decades, said Jahmy Hindman, CTO at John Deere, in a briefing. Much of the tech will come this fall and after that. He noted that the average farmer in the U.S. is over 58 and works 12 to 18 hours a day to grow food for us. And he said the American Farm Bureau Federation estimates there are roughly 2.4 million farm jobs that need to be filled annually; and the agricultural work force continues to shrink. (This is my hint to the anti-immigration crowd). John Deere’s autonomous 9RX Tractor. Farmers can oversee it using an app. While each of these industries experiences their own set of challenges, a commonality across all is skilled labor availability. In construction, about 80% percent of contractors struggle to find skilled labor. And in commercial landscaping, 86% of landscaping business owners can’t find labor to fill open positions, he said. “They have to figure out how to do

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2025 playbook for enterprise AI success, from agents to evals

Join our daily and weekly newsletters for the latest updates and exclusive content on industry-leading AI coverage. Learn More 2025 is poised to be a pivotal year for enterprise AI. The past year has seen rapid innovation, and this year will see the same. This has made it more critical than ever to revisit your AI strategy to stay competitive and create value for your customers. From scaling AI agents to optimizing costs, here are the five critical areas enterprises should prioritize for their AI strategy this year. 1. Agents: the next generation of automation AI agents are no longer theoretical. In 2025, they’re indispensable tools for enterprises looking to streamline operations and enhance customer interactions. Unlike traditional software, agents powered by large language models (LLMs) can make nuanced decisions, navigate complex multi-step tasks, and integrate seamlessly with tools and APIs. At the start of 2024, agents were not ready for prime time, making frustrating mistakes like hallucinating URLs. They started getting better as frontier large language models themselves improved. “Let me put it this way,” said Sam Witteveen, cofounder of Red Dragon, a company that develops agents for companies, and that recently reviewed the 48 agents it built last year. “Interestingly, the ones that we built at the start of the year, a lot of those worked way better at the end of the year just because the models got better.” Witteveen shared this in the video podcast we filmed to discuss these five big trends in detail. Models are getting better and hallucinating less, and they’re also being trained to do agentic tasks. Another feature that the model providers are researching is a way to use the LLM as a judge, and as models get cheaper (something we’ll cover below), companies can use three or more models to

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OpenAI’s red teaming innovations define new essentials for security leaders in the AI era

Join our daily and weekly newsletters for the latest updates and exclusive content on industry-leading AI coverage. Learn More OpenAI has taken a more aggressive approach to red teaming than its AI competitors, demonstrating its security teams’ advanced capabilities in two areas: multi-step reinforcement and external red teaming. OpenAI recently released two papers that set a new competitive standard for improving the quality, reliability and safety of AI models in these two techniques and more. The first paper, “OpenAI’s Approach to External Red Teaming for AI Models and Systems,” reports that specialized teams outside the company have proven effective in uncovering vulnerabilities that might otherwise have made it into a released model because in-house testing techniques may have missed them. In the second paper, “Diverse and Effective Red Teaming with Auto-Generated Rewards and Multi-Step Reinforcement Learning,” OpenAI introduces an automated framework that relies on iterative reinforcement learning to generate a broad spectrum of novel, wide-ranging attacks. Going all-in on red teaming pays practical, competitive dividends It’s encouraging to see competitive intensity in red teaming growing among AI companies. When Anthropic released its AI red team guidelines in June of last year, it joined AI providers including Google, Microsoft, Nvidia, OpenAI, and even the U.S.’s National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), which all had released red teaming frameworks. Investing heavily in red teaming yields tangible benefits for security leaders in any organization. OpenAI’s paper on external red teaming provides a detailed analysis of how the company strives to create specialized external teams that include cybersecurity and subject matter experts. The goal is to see if knowledgeable external teams can defeat models’ security perimeters and find gaps in their security, biases and controls that prompt-based testing couldn’t find. What makes OpenAI’s recent papers noteworthy is how well they define using human-in-the-middle

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